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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Thai|Thai]]  → [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Thai/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Activities → Time Expressions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Thai|Thai]]  → [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Thai/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Time Expressions</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to today’s lesson on '''Time Expressions in Thai!''' This topic is not just crucial for everyday conversation; it helps you connect with the rich culture and rhythm of Thai life. Imagine being in a bustling market or enjoying a sunset by the beach, and being able to ask, “What time is it?” or “When do we eat?” Mastering time expressions enables you to engage more meaningfully in conversations and understand the flow of daily activities in Thailand.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* '''Basic Vocabulary for Time'''
 
* '''How to Ask and Tell Time'''
 
* '''Expressions Related to Daily Schedules'''


Introduction:
* '''Cultural Context and Usage'''
Welcome to the lesson on Time Expressions in Thai! In this lesson, we will learn how to tell time and talk about schedules in Thai. Understanding time expressions is crucial for effective communication, as it allows us to plan our activities and coordinate with others. We will explore various vocabulary related to time expressions, practice using them in sentences, and delve into the cultural significance of time in Thai society.


== Thai Time System ==
By the end of this lesson, you will be well-equipped to handle time-related conversations in Thai!
Before we dive into time expressions, let's understand the Thai time system. Like many other countries, Thailand uses a 24-hour clock system. However, it is common for Thais to use both the 24-hour system and the 12-hour system, especially in informal situations. The 24-hour system is more commonly used in written form and official settings, while the 12-hour system is often used in spoken language and casual conversations. It's important to be familiar with both systems to effectively communicate in Thai.


=== Telling Time in Thai ===
__TOC__
To tell time in Thai, we use the word "โมง" (mohng) to indicate o'clock. For example, "2 o'clock" is "๒ โมง" (song mohng). To indicate minutes, we use the word "นาที" (naa thee). For example, "10 minutes past 2" is "๒ โมง สิบ นาที" (song mohng sip naa thee). In addition to these basic phrases, there are other time expressions that we will explore in the following sections.


=== Basic Time Expressions ===
=== Basic Vocabulary for Time ===
Let's start with some basic time expressions that you can use in everyday conversations.


==== Morning ====
First, let’s dive into some essential vocabulary that will help you express time in Thai. Here are some key words and phrases:
In Thai, the morning is referred to as "เช้า" (cháo). Here are some examples of how to express time in the morning:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ชั่วโมง || chûamóng || hour
|-
| นาที || naa-thii || minute
|-
| วินาที || wi-naa-thii || second
|-
| เช้า || cháo || morning
|-
| เที่ยง || thîang || noon
|-
| บ่าย || bàai || afternoon
|-
| เย็น || yen || evening
|-
|-
| เจ็ดโมง || jèt mohng || 7 o'clock
 
| กลางคืน || glaang-khuen || night
 
|-
|-
| แปดโมงครึ่ง || bpàet mohng khrêung || 8:30
 
| วัน || wan || day
 
|-
|-
| สิบโมงเช้า || sìp mohng cháo || 10 o'clock in the morning
 
| สัปดาห์ || sàp-daa || week
 
|-
 
| เดือน || deuan || month
 
|-
 
| ปี || bpii || year
 
|}
|}


==== Afternoon ====
Understanding these words is fundamental. You’ll notice that time in Thai is often discussed in relation to the parts of the day, so it’s essential to memorize these terms.
The afternoon is referred to as "บ่าย" (bàai) in Thai. Here are some examples of how to express time in the afternoon:
 
=== How to Ask and Tell Time ===
 
Now that we have the vocabulary, let's learn how to ''ask'' and ''tell'' time. Here’s a simple structure to get you started:
 
1. '''To ask for the time:'''
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้กี่โมง?
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi kìi móng?
 
* '''English:''' What time is it now?
 
2. '''To tell the time:'''
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา [number] โมง
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi bpen we-laa [number] móng
 
* '''English:''' It is [number] o'clock now.
 
For example:
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng
 
* '''English:''' It is two o'clock now.
 
Let’s look at some more examples of telling the time:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| หนึ่งโมงบ่าย || nèung mohng bàai || 1 o'clock in the afternoon
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หนึ่ง โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa nùeng móng || It is one o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| สามโมงครึ่ง || săam mohng khrêung || 3:30
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìi móng || It is four o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| ห้าโมงเย็น || hâa mohng yen || 5 o'clock in the evening
|}


==== Evening and Night ====
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา ห้า โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa hâa móng || It is five o'clock now.
The evening and night are referred to as "เย็น" (yen) and "ค่ำ" (kâm) respectively in Thai. Here are some examples of how to express time in the evening and night:


{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| หกโมงเย็น || hòk mohng yen || 6 o'clock in the evening
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หก โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa hòk móng || It is six o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| เก้าโมง || gâo mohng || 9 o'clock
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เจ็ด โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa jèt móng || It is seven o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| สิบสองโมงครึ่งค่ำ || sìp sŏng mohng khrêung kâm || 12:30 at night
|}


=== More Time Expressions ===
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา แปด โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa bpàaet móng || It is eight o'clock now.
Now that we have covered the basic time expressions, let's explore some more specific time-related vocabulary.
 
|-


==== Minutes ====
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เก้า โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa gâao móng || It is nine o'clock now.
To express minutes in Thai, we use the word "นาที" (naa thee). Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| สิบนาที || sìp naa thee || 10 minutes
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบ โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp móng || It is ten o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| ยี่สิบนาที || yîi sìp naa thee || 20 minutes
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบเอ็ด โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-èd móng || It is eleven o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| สามสิบนาที || săam sìp naa thee || 30 minutes
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบสอง โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-sǒng móng || It is twelve o'clock now.
 
|}
|}


==== Hours and Minutes ====
In Thai, when referring to minutes or seconds, we add "นาที" (naa-thii) or "วินาที" (wi-naa-thii) after the hour. For example:
To express time with both hours and minutes, we use the word "นาฬิกา" (naa lí gaa). Here are some examples:
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง กับ สิบ นาที
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng kàp sìp naa-thii
 
* '''English:''' It is two o'clock and ten minutes now.
 
=== Additional Time-related Expressions ===
 
Thai culture emphasizes punctuality, and understanding these expressions will help you navigate social situations:
 
* '''Before noon:''' ก่อนเที่ยง (kàawn thîang) - before noon
 
* '''After noon:''' หลังเที่ยง (lǎng thîang) - after noon
 
* '''At night:''' ตอนกลางคืน (ton glaang-khuen) - at night
 
=== Using Time in Daily Conversations ===
 
Let’s now look at some common phrases that involve time expressions in daily conversations:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| วันนี้วันอะไร? || wan-níi wan à-rai? || What day is it today?
|-
| ฉันจะไปที่นั่นตอนเย็น || chán jà bpai thîi nân ton yen || I will go there in the evening.
|-
|-
| สองนาฬิกา || sŏng naa lí gaa || 2 hours
 
| เรามีนัดตอนบ่าย || rao mii nát ton bàai || We have an appointment in the afternoon.
 
|-
|-
| สามนาฬิกาครึ่ง || săam naa lí gaa khrêung || 3 and a half hours
 
| เขามาถึงตอนเช้า || khǎo maa thǔeng ton cháo || He/She arrives in the morning.
 
|-
|-
| ห้านาฬิกาสิบ || hâa naa lí gaa sìp || 5 hours and 10 minutes
 
| คุณทำการบ้านเสร็จเมื่อไหร่? || khun tham gaan-bâan sèt mêuà-rài? || When will you finish your homework?
 
|}
|}


=== Asking for Time ===
=== Cultural Context and Usage ===
To ask for the time in Thai, you can use the following phrases:
 
In Thailand, time is often viewed more flexibly compared to Western standards. While punctuality is appreciated, being late is sometimes not seen as a significant issue in social settings. However, for business meetings and important appointments, it's advisable to be on time.
 
=== Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structures, it’s time to practice! Here are ten scenarios for you to apply what you’ve learned:
 
1. '''Scenario:''' You're meeting a friend for lunch. Ask them, “What time shall we meet?”
 
* '''Answer:''' คุณจะมาที่ไหนตอนกี่โมง? (khun jà maa thîi nǎi ton kìi móng?)
 
2. '''Scenario:''' You want to know when the next bus leaves. Ask, “When does the bus leave?”
 
* '''Answer:''' รถบัสออกเมื่อไหร่? (rót-bát àawk mêuà-rài?)
 
3. '''Scenario:''' You're at a restaurant and want to know when the food will arrive. Ask, “When will the food come?”
 
* '''Answer:''' อาหารจะมาเมื่อไหร่? (aa-hǎan jà maa mêuà-rài?)
 
4. '''Scenario:''' You just woke up and want to know what time it is. Ask someone, “What time is it?”
 
* '''Answer:''' ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)
 
5. '''Scenario:''' You want to ask your colleague about a meeting scheduled for next week. Ask, “When is the meeting?”
 
* '''Answer:''' การประชุมวันไหน? (gaan bprà-chum wan nǎi?)
 
6. '''Scenario:''' You’re planning a trip and need to know how many days you will be there. Ask, “How many days will you stay?”
 
* '''Answer:''' คุณจะอยู่ที่นี่กี่วัน? (khun jà yùu thîi nîi kìi wan?)
 
7. '''Scenario:''' You want to invite a friend to a concert at night. Say, “Let’s meet at night.”
 
* '''Answer:''' เจอกันตอนกลางคืนเถอะ (jer gan ton glaang-khuen thòe)
 
8. '''Scenario:''' You need to set an alarm for 6 AM. Say, “Set the alarm for six o'clock.”
 
* '''Answer:''' ตั้งนาฬิกาปลุกตอนหกโมง (tâng naa-lí-gà bplùk ton hòk móng)
 
9. '''Scenario:''' You want to know if your friend is free this weekend. Ask, “Are you free this weekend?”


* "กี่โมงแล้ว" (gìi mohng láew) - What time is it?
* '''Answer:''' คุณว่างวันสุดสัปดาห์นี้ไหม? (khun wâang wan sùt sàp-daa nîi mái?)
* "ถามเวลาหน่อยได้ไหม" (thaam wêe laa nòi dâi măi) - Can I ask for the time?


=== Cultural Significance of Time in Thai Society ===
10. '''Scenario:''' You want to know when the movie starts. Ask, “What time does the movie start?”
In Thai culture, time is viewed differently compared to some Western cultures. Punctuality is highly valued in Thai society, especially in formal and business settings. It is considered impolite to be late for appointments or meetings. Arriving a few minutes early is seen as a sign of respect and professionalism.


In addition to punctuality, there are specific time-related customs that are unique to Thai culture. For example, Thais have a concept called "สองเวลา" (sŏng wêe laa), which translates to "two times." This refers to the Thai practice of dividing the day into morning and afternoon/evening sessions. It is common for businesses, schools, and government offices to close for a few hours during the afternoon for a break or nap time. This custom reflects the Thai value of work-life balance and relaxation.
* '''Answer:''' หนังเริ่มกี่โมง? (nǎng rêrm kìi móng?)


=== Practice Exercise: ===
== Exercises ==
Now it's time to practice what you have learned! Translate the following sentences from English to Thai:


1. It's 8:45 in the morning.
Now that we’ve covered a lot of material, let’s test your knowledge with some exercises!
2. What time is it?
3. I have a meeting at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
4. Can I ask for the time?
5. My flight is at 7:30 in the evening.


Solutions:
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
1. เป็นเวลา แปดโมงสี่สิบห้านาทีเช้า
2. กี่โมงแล้ว
3. ผมมีการประชุมเวลาสองโมงบ่าย
4. ถามเวลาหน่อยได้ไหม
5. เที่ยวบินของฉันเวลาเจ็ดโมงครึ่งเย็น


Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on Time Expressions in Thai. You can now confidently tell time and talk about schedules in Thai. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become even more fluent in Thai!
Complete the sentences using the correct time vocabulary.
 
1. ตอนนี้ ________ (six) โมง.
 
2. ________ (what time) เป็นเวลา?
 
3. เรามีนัดตอน ________ (afternoon).
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. หก (hòk)
 
2. กี่โมง (kìi móng?)
 
3. บ่าย (bàai)
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentence ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Thai.
 
1. What time is it now?
 
2. I will go in the evening.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)
 
2. ฉันจะไปตอนเย็น (chán jà bpai ton yen).
 
=== Exercise 3: Match the Time with the Phrase ===
 
Match the Thai phrases with their meanings.
 
* A. เช้า
 
* B. บ่าย
 
* C. เย็น
 
1. Afternoon
 
2. Morning
 
3. Evening
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
A-2, B-1, C-3
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Your Questions ===
 
Write two questions in Thai asking for the time or about daily activities.
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)
 
2. คุณไปที่นั่นเมื่อไหร่? (When will you go there?)
 
=== Exercise 5: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a friend and practice asking and telling time using the phrases learned in class.
 
'''Solution:''' Act out scenarios where you ask about time and plan activities together.
 
=== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a Thai speaker tell the time and write down what they said.
 
'''Solution:''' Write down the time phrase and practice repeating it.
 
=== Exercise 7: Write a Short Dialogue ===
 
Create a short dialogue involving two people discussing their plans for the day, including time expressions.
 
'''Example Dialogue:'''
 
A: ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)
 
B: สี่โมงครับ (It’s four o'clock).
 
A: เราจะไปที่นั่นตอนห้าโมง (We’ll go there at five o'clock).
 
=== Exercise 8: Change the Time ===
 
Take the sentence “ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง” and change it to different times.
 
'''Example Solutions:'''
 
1. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สาม โมง (It’s three o'clock now).
 
2. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง (It’s four o'clock now).
 
=== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss your daily routines and the times you do each activity.
 
'''Solution:''' Share your routines using Thai time expressions.
 
=== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ===
 
Write down five sentences about what you learned in this lesson and quiz a partner.
 
'''Solution:''' Each partner takes turns asking and answering the questions.
 
By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of time expressions in Thai and become more comfortable using them in conversation. Remember, practice makes perfect!
 
As we wrap up this lesson, embrace the beauty of the Thai language and the rhythm of time in Thai culture. With these skills, you’re one step closer to fluency. Keep practicing, and see you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
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|title=Thai Vocabulary → Daily Activities → Time Expressions
 
|keywords=Thai vocabulary, Thai time expressions, telling time in Thai, Thai culture and time, Thai time system, Thai lessons
|title=Learn Time Expressions in Thai
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time and talk about schedules in Thai. We will explore various vocabulary related to time expressions, practice using them in sentences, and delve into the cultural significance of time in Thai society.
 
|keywords=Thai vocabulary, time expressions, telling time, Thai language, complete Thai course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to ask and tell time in Thai, as well as essential time-related vocabulary and expressions.
 
}}
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 20:23, 31 July 2024

◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months ▶️

Thai-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Thai → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Time Expressions

Welcome to today’s lesson on Time Expressions in Thai! This topic is not just crucial for everyday conversation; it helps you connect with the rich culture and rhythm of Thai life. Imagine being in a bustling market or enjoying a sunset by the beach, and being able to ask, “What time is it?” or “When do we eat?” Mastering time expressions enables you to engage more meaningfully in conversations and understand the flow of daily activities in Thailand.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Basic Vocabulary for Time
  • How to Ask and Tell Time
  • Expressions Related to Daily Schedules
  • Cultural Context and Usage

By the end of this lesson, you will be well-equipped to handle time-related conversations in Thai!

Basic Vocabulary for Time[edit | edit source]

First, let’s dive into some essential vocabulary that will help you express time in Thai. Here are some key words and phrases:

Thai Pronunciation English
ชั่วโมง chûamóng hour
นาที naa-thii minute
วินาที wi-naa-thii second
เช้า cháo morning
เที่ยง thîang noon
บ่าย bàai afternoon
เย็น yen evening
กลางคืน glaang-khuen night
วัน wan day
สัปดาห์ sàp-daa week
เดือน deuan month
ปี bpii year

Understanding these words is fundamental. You’ll notice that time in Thai is often discussed in relation to the parts of the day, so it’s essential to memorize these terms.

How to Ask and Tell Time[edit | edit source]

Now that we have the vocabulary, let's learn how to ask and tell time. Here’s a simple structure to get you started:

1. To ask for the time:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้กี่โมง?
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi kìi móng?
  • English: What time is it now?

2. To tell the time:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา [number] โมง
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi bpen we-laa [number] móng
  • English: It is [number] o'clock now.

For example:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng
  • English: It is two o'clock now.

Let’s look at some more examples of telling the time:

Thai Pronunciation English
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หนึ่ง โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa nùeng móng It is one o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìi móng It is four o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา ห้า โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa hâa móng It is five o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หก โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa hòk móng It is six o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เจ็ด โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa jèt móng It is seven o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา แปด โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa bpàaet móng It is eight o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เก้า โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa gâao móng It is nine o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบ โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp móng It is ten o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบเอ็ด โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-èd móng It is eleven o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบสอง โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-sǒng móng It is twelve o'clock now.

In Thai, when referring to minutes or seconds, we add "นาที" (naa-thii) or "วินาที" (wi-naa-thii) after the hour. For example:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง กับ สิบ นาที
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng kàp sìp naa-thii
  • English: It is two o'clock and ten minutes now.

Additional Time-related Expressions[edit | edit source]

Thai culture emphasizes punctuality, and understanding these expressions will help you navigate social situations:

  • Before noon: ก่อนเที่ยง (kàawn thîang) - before noon
  • After noon: หลังเที่ยง (lǎng thîang) - after noon
  • At night: ตอนกลางคืน (ton glaang-khuen) - at night

Using Time in Daily Conversations[edit | edit source]

Let’s now look at some common phrases that involve time expressions in daily conversations:

Thai Pronunciation English
วันนี้วันอะไร? wan-níi wan à-rai? What day is it today?
ฉันจะไปที่นั่นตอนเย็น chán jà bpai thîi nân ton yen I will go there in the evening.
เรามีนัดตอนบ่าย rao mii nát ton bàai We have an appointment in the afternoon.
เขามาถึงตอนเช้า khǎo maa thǔeng ton cháo He/She arrives in the morning.
คุณทำการบ้านเสร็จเมื่อไหร่? khun tham gaan-bâan sèt mêuà-rài? When will you finish your homework?

Cultural Context and Usage[edit | edit source]

In Thailand, time is often viewed more flexibly compared to Western standards. While punctuality is appreciated, being late is sometimes not seen as a significant issue in social settings. However, for business meetings and important appointments, it's advisable to be on time.

Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structures, it’s time to practice! Here are ten scenarios for you to apply what you’ve learned:

1. Scenario: You're meeting a friend for lunch. Ask them, “What time shall we meet?”

  • Answer: คุณจะมาที่ไหนตอนกี่โมง? (khun jà maa thîi nǎi ton kìi móng?)

2. Scenario: You want to know when the next bus leaves. Ask, “When does the bus leave?”

  • Answer: รถบัสออกเมื่อไหร่? (rót-bát àawk mêuà-rài?)

3. Scenario: You're at a restaurant and want to know when the food will arrive. Ask, “When will the food come?”

  • Answer: อาหารจะมาเมื่อไหร่? (aa-hǎan jà maa mêuà-rài?)

4. Scenario: You just woke up and want to know what time it is. Ask someone, “What time is it?”

  • Answer: ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)

5. Scenario: You want to ask your colleague about a meeting scheduled for next week. Ask, “When is the meeting?”

  • Answer: การประชุมวันไหน? (gaan bprà-chum wan nǎi?)

6. Scenario: You’re planning a trip and need to know how many days you will be there. Ask, “How many days will you stay?”

  • Answer: คุณจะอยู่ที่นี่กี่วัน? (khun jà yùu thîi nîi kìi wan?)

7. Scenario: You want to invite a friend to a concert at night. Say, “Let’s meet at night.”

  • Answer: เจอกันตอนกลางคืนเถอะ (jer gan ton glaang-khuen thòe)

8. Scenario: You need to set an alarm for 6 AM. Say, “Set the alarm for six o'clock.”

  • Answer: ตั้งนาฬิกาปลุกตอนหกโมง (tâng naa-lí-gà bplùk ton hòk móng)

9. Scenario: You want to know if your friend is free this weekend. Ask, “Are you free this weekend?”

  • Answer: คุณว่างวันสุดสัปดาห์นี้ไหม? (khun wâang wan sùt sàp-daa nîi mái?)

10. Scenario: You want to know when the movie starts. Ask, “What time does the movie start?”

  • Answer: หนังเริ่มกี่โมง? (nǎng rêrm kìi móng?)

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered a lot of material, let’s test your knowledge with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct time vocabulary.

1. ตอนนี้ ________ (six) โมง.

2. ________ (what time) เป็นเวลา?

3. เรามีนัดตอน ________ (afternoon).

Solutions:

1. หก (hòk)

2. กี่โมง (kìi móng?)

3. บ่าย (bàai)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Thai.

1. What time is it now?

2. I will go in the evening.

Solutions:

1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)

2. ฉันจะไปตอนเย็น (chán jà bpai ton yen).

Exercise 3: Match the Time with the Phrase[edit | edit source]

Match the Thai phrases with their meanings.

  • A. เช้า
  • B. บ่าย
  • C. เย็น

1. Afternoon

2. Morning

3. Evening

Solutions:

A-2, B-1, C-3

Exercise 4: Create Your Questions[edit | edit source]

Write two questions in Thai asking for the time or about daily activities.

Example Answers:

1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)

2. คุณไปที่นั่นเมื่อไหร่? (When will you go there?)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a friend and practice asking and telling time using the phrases learned in class.

Solution: Act out scenarios where you ask about time and plan activities together.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a Thai speaker tell the time and write down what they said.

Solution: Write down the time phrase and practice repeating it.

Exercise 7: Write a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue involving two people discussing their plans for the day, including time expressions.

Example Dialogue:

A: ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)

B: สี่โมงครับ (It’s four o'clock).

A: เราจะไปที่นั่นตอนห้าโมง (We’ll go there at five o'clock).

Exercise 8: Change the Time[edit | edit source]

Take the sentence “ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง” and change it to different times.

Example Solutions:

1. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สาม โมง (It’s three o'clock now).

2. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง (It’s four o'clock now).

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss your daily routines and the times you do each activity.

Solution: Share your routines using Thai time expressions.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Write down five sentences about what you learned in this lesson and quiz a partner.

Solution: Each partner takes turns asking and answering the questions.

By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of time expressions in Thai and become more comfortable using them in conversation. Remember, practice makes perfect!

As we wrap up this lesson, embrace the beauty of the Thai language and the rhythm of time in Thai culture. With these skills, you’re one step closer to fluency. Keep practicing, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Thai Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings & Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Counting


Present Tense Verbs


Thai Culture and Customs


Daily Activities


Adverbs


Colors


Pronouns


Thai Geography and Places


Animals


Prepositions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Thai Language Phrases Lesson 4: Time - YouTube[edit | edit source]

USEFUL THAI PHRASES: Long Time No See - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months ▶️

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