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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]]  → [[Language/German/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense</div>
Welcome to this exciting lesson on the '''Present Tense''' in German! Understanding the present tense is crucial for anyone embarking on their German language journey, as it forms the backbone of daily communication. Whether you’re ordering a coffee, chatting with friends, or describing your daily activities, the present tense is your go-to tool.
In this lesson, we will explore:
* What the present tense is and why it matters
* How to conjugate regular and irregular verbs
* A plethora of examples to illustrate usage
* Practical exercises to solidify your understanding
So, grab a cup of tea, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of German verbs!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What is the Present Tense? ===
 
The present tense, or '''Präsens''', in German is used to express actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. You can think of it as the equivalent of the English present simple tense. For example, "I eat" or "She works" translates to "Ich esse" and "Sie arbeitet" in German.
 
=== Why is it Important? ===
 
Mastering the present tense will enable you to:
 
* Communicate effectively in everyday situations.
 
* Describe your routine and hobbies.
 
* Talk about what you and others are doing right now.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. Understanding Regular Verbs
 
2. Conjugating Irregular Verbs
 
3. Detailed Examples
 
4. Practice Exercises
 
== Understanding Regular Verbs ==
 
Regular verbs in German follow a predictable pattern when conjugated. The infinitive form of a regular verb typically ends in '''-en'''. To conjugate, you remove the '''-en''' and add the appropriate endings based on the subject of the sentence.
 
=== Regular Verb Conjugation ===
 
The endings for regular verbs are as follows:
 
* -e for "ich" (I)
 
* -st for "du" (you, informal singular)
 
* -t for "er/sie/es" (he/she/it)


In this lesson, we will dive into the present tense in German. The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now or actions that happen regularly. It is an essential part of everyday communication, so mastering the present tense is crucial for beginners like you who are learning German. In this lesson, we will cover both regular and irregular verbs and provide you with plenty of examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
* -en for "wir" (we)


== Regular Verbs ==
* -t for "ihr" (you, informal plural)


Let's start by looking at regular verbs in the present tense. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when conjugated, which makes them relatively easier to learn compared to irregular verbs. In the present tense, regular verbs are conjugated based on the subject pronoun and the verb stem. The verb stem remains the same for all pronouns, except for the third-person singular (he/she/it), where an -s or -t is added at the end of the stem.
* -en for "sie/Sie" (they/you, formal)


Here is an example of conjugating the regular verb "spielen" (to play) in the present tense:
Here’s how it looks in a table for the verb '''spielen''' (to play):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ich || spiele
 
| ich spiele  || ɪç ˈʃpiːlə || I play
 
|-
|-
| du || spielst
 
| du spielst  || du ˈʃpiːlst || you play (singular informal)
 
|-
|-
| er/sie/es || spielt
 
| er/sie/es spielt  || eːɐ̯/ziː/ɛs ˈʃpiːlt || he/she/it plays
 
|-
|-
| wir || spielen
 
| wir spielen  || viːɐ̯ ˈʃpiːlən || we play
 
|-
|-
| ihr || spielt
 
| ihr spielt  || iːɐ̯ ˈʃpiːlt || you play (plural informal)
 
|-
|-
| sie/Sie || spielen
 
| sie/Sie spielen  || ziː/ziː ˈʃpiːlən || they/you play (formal)
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the verb stem "spiel-" remains the same for all pronouns except for the third-person singular "spielt." This pattern applies to most regular verbs in German.
== Conjugating Irregular Verbs ==


Now, let's practice conjugating some common regular verbs in the present tense. Repeat after me:
Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns and must be memorized. A common irregular verb is '''sein''' (to be), which is essential for forming sentences.
 
Here’s how '''sein''' is conjugated:


* gehen (to go)
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ich || gehe
 
| ich bin  || ɪç bɪn || I am
 
|-
|-
| du || gehst
 
| du bist  || du bɪst || you are (singular informal)
 
|-
|-
| er/sie/es || geht
 
| er/sie/es ist  || eːɐ̯/ziː/ɛs ɪst || he/she/it is
 
|-
|-
| wir || gehen
 
| wir sind  || viːɐ̯ zɪnt || we are
 
|-
|-
| ihr || geht
 
| ihr seid  || iːɐ̯ zaɪ̯t || you are (plural informal)
 
|-
|-
| sie/Sie || gehen
 
| sie/Sie sind  || ziː/ziː zɪnt || they/you are (formal)
 
|}
|}


* arbeiten (to work)
=== Examples of Present Tense Usage ===
 
Now, let's look at some examples of how to use the present tense in various contexts.
 
1. '''Talking about daily routines:'''
 
* Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf. (I get up at 7 o’clock.)
 
* Du gehst zur Schule. (You go to school.)
 
2. '''Describing hobbies:'''
 
* Sie spielt gern Klavier. (She likes to play the piano.)
 
* Wir lesen Bücher. (We read books.)
 
3. '''Expressing feelings:'''
 
* Ich bin müde. (I am tired.)
 
* Er ist glücklich. (He is happy.)
 
4. '''Making plans:'''
 
* Wir gehen morgen ins Kino. (We are going to the cinema tomorrow.)
 
* Ihr esst heute Abend Pizza. (You are eating pizza tonight.)
 
5. '''Stating facts:'''
 
* Die Erde ist rund. (The Earth is round.)
 
* Wasser kocht bei 100 Grad. (Water boils at 100 degrees.)
 
6. '''Asking questions:'''
 
* Was machst du? (What are you doing?)
 
* Wo sind die Bücher? (Where are the books?)
 
=== More Examples ===
 
Here are additional examples to further illustrate the present tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
 
! German !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ich || arbeite
 
| Ich trinke Wasser.  || ɪç ˈtʁɪŋkə ˈvasɐ || I drink water.
 
|-
|-
| du || arbeitest
 
| Du arbeitest viel.  || du ˈaʁbaɪ̯tɛst fiːl || You work a lot.
 
|-
|-
| er/sie/es || arbeitet
 
| Er fährt Fahrrad.  || eːɐ̯ fɛːʁt ˈfaːʁat || He rides a bike.
 
|-
|-
| wir || arbeiten
 
| Wir essen gerne.  || viːɐ̯ ˈɛsn̩ ˈɡɛrnə || We like to eat.
 
|-
|-
| ihr || arbeitet
 
| Ihr besucht eure Freunde.  || iːɐ̯ bəˈzuːkt ˈɔʏ̯ʁə ˈfʁɔʏ̯ndə || You visit your friends.
 
|-
|-
| sie/Sie || arbeiten
 
| Sie suchen die Schlüssel.  || ziː ˈzuːxən diː ˈʃlʏsəl || They are looking for the keys.
 
|}
|}


* lesen (to read)
== Practice Exercises ==
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
Now that we have gone through the theory and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are several exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of the present tense.
|-
 
| ich || lese
=== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb === 
|-
 
| du || liest
Conjugate the following verb in the present tense: '''machen''' (to do/make)
|-
 
| er/sie/es || liest
1. ich ____
|-
 
| wir || lesen
2. du ____
|-
 
| ihr || lest
3. er/sie/es ____
|-
 
| sie/Sie || lesen
4. wir ____
|}
 
5. ihr ____
 
6. sie/Sie ____
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks === 
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Ich ____ (spielen) Fußball. 
 
2. Du ____ (lesen) ein Buch. 
 
3. Er ____ (essen) einen Apfel. 
 
4. Wir ____ (trinken) Kaffee. 
 
5. Ihr ____ (arbeiten) im Garten. 
 
6. Sie ____ (fahren) nach Berlin. 
 
=== Exercise 3: Identify the Verb Tense === 
 
Read the sentences and identify whether they are in the present tense or not.
 
1. Ich bin müde.
 
2. Sie werden kommen.
 
3. Er spielt Klavier.
 
4. Ich habe Hunger.
 
5. Wir essen Pizza.
 
=== Exercise 4: Translate to German === 
 
Translate the following sentences into German.
 
1. I read a book.
 
2. You are happy.
 
3. They play soccer.
 
4. We drink tea.
 
5. He works at a bank.
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Sentences === 
 
Using the following verbs, create sentences in the present tense.
 
1. (gehen) 
 
2. (schreiben) 
 
3. (lernen) 
 
4. (singen) 
 
5. (tanzen) 
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises along with explanations:


Great job! Regular verbs follow a consistent pattern in the present tense, and with practice, you will become more comfortable conjugating them correctly.
=== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb === 


== Irregular Verbs ==
1. ich mache 


Now, let's move on to irregular verbs in the present tense. Irregular verbs, as the name suggests, do not follow the regular conjugation patterns. Each irregular verb has its own unique conjugation forms, which you need to memorize. In this section, we will introduce you to some common irregular verbs and their conjugations in the present tense.
2. du machst 


* sein (to be)
3. er/sie/es macht 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || bin
|-
| du || bist
|-
| er/sie/es || ist
|-
| wir || sind
|-
| ihr || seid
|-
| sie/Sie || sind
|}


* haben (to have)
4. wir machen 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || habe
|-
| du || hast
|-
| er/sie/es || hat
|-
| wir || haben
|-
| ihr || habt
|-
| sie/Sie || haben
|}


* gehen (to go)
5. ihr macht 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || gehe
|-
| du || gehst
|-
| er/sie/es || geht
|-
| wir || gehen
|-
| ihr || geht
|-
| sie/Sie || gehen
|}


* kommen (to come)
6. sie/Sie machen 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || komme
|-
| du || kommst
|-
| er/sie/es || kommt
|-
| wir || kommen
|-
| ihr || kommt
|-
| sie/Sie || kommen
|}


Now, let's practice conjugating some more irregular verbs in the present tense. Repeat after me:
''Explanation:'' Notice how the verb changes according to the subject pronoun. Regular verbs follow a specific pattern.


* essen (to eat)
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks === 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || esse
|-
| du || isst
|-
| er/sie/es || isst
|-
| wir || essen
|-
| ihr || esst
|-
| sie/Sie || essen
|}


* sehen (to see)
1. Ich spiele Fußball. 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || sehe
|-
| du || siehst
|-
| er/sie/es || sieht
|-
| wir || sehen
|-
| ihr || seht
|-
| sie/Sie || sehen
|}


* nehmen (to take)
2. Du liest ein Buch. 
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| ich || nehme
|-
| du || nimmst
|-
| er/sie/es || nimmt
|-
| wir || nehmen
|-
| ihr || nehmt
|-
| sie/Sie || nehmen
|}


Well done! Irregular verbs require some extra effort to memorize their conjugation forms, but with practice and exposure, you will become more familiar with them.
3. Er isst einen Apfel. 


== Using Present Tense in Common Situations ==
4. Wir trinken Kaffee. 


Now that you have learned how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present tense, let's explore some common situations where you can use the present tense in German.
5. Ihr arbeitet im Garten. 


=== Talking about Daily Routines ===
6. Sie fahren nach Berlin. 


One common use of the present tense is to talk about daily routines or habitual actions. For example:
''Explanation:'' In this exercise, you practiced conjugating verbs based on the subject. Be attentive to irregular forms like "lesen" and "essen."


* Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf. (I get up at 7 o'clock.)
=== Exercise 3: Identify the Verb Tense === 
* Er fährt jeden Tag mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit. (He rides his bike to work every day.)
* Wir essen immer um 18 Uhr zu Abend. (We always have dinner at 6 o'clock.)


In these examples, the present tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly or as part of a daily routine.
1. Present 


=== Expressing Future Plans ===
2. Not present 


The present tense can also be used to express future plans or scheduled events. In German, it is common to use the present tense instead of the future tense for informal conversations. For example:
3. Present 


* Morgen gehe ich ins Kino. (Tomorrow, I'm going to the cinema.)
4. Not present 
* Nächste Woche fahren wir in den Urlaub. (Next week, we're going on vacation.)
* Am Samstag spiele ich Tennis. (On Saturday, I'm playing tennis.)


In these examples, the present tense is used to indicate future actions or events.
5. Present 


=== Describing Current Situations ===
''Explanation:'' This exercise helps you recognize the present tense in various contexts.


Another use of the present tense is to describe current situations or states. For example:
=== Exercise 4: Translate to German === 


* Ich lerne Deutsch. (I am learning German.)
1. Ich lese ein Buch.
* Es regnet heute. (It is raining today.)
* Die Sonne scheint. (The sun is shining.)


In these examples, the present tense is used to describe the current state or situation.
2. Du bist glücklich. 


=== Giving Instructions or Directions ===
3. Sie spielen Fußball. 


The present tense is also used to give instructions or directions. For example:
4. Wir trinken Tee. 


* Du nimmst die erste Straße rechts. (You take the first street on the right.)
5. Er arbeitet in einer Bank.
* Ihr schneidet die Zwiebeln in kleine Stücke. (You cut the onions into small pieces.)
* Sie geben den Teig in die Form und backen ihn bei 180 Grad. (You put the dough in the pan and bake it at 180 degrees.)


In these examples, the present tense is used to give step-by-step instructions or directions.
''Explanation:'' Here, you practiced translating common sentences, reinforcing your vocabulary and understanding of verb conjugation.


== Practice Exercises ==
=== Exercise 5: Create Sentences === 


Now, let's practice what you have learned so far. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in the present tense:
1. Ich gehe zum Markt. (I am going to the market.) 


1. Ich __________ (lesen) gerne Bücher.
2. Du schreibst einen Brief. (You are writing a letter.)
2. Du __________ (spielen) Fußball am Wochenende.
3. Er __________ (arbeiten) in einem Büro.
4. Wir __________ (gehen) oft ins Kino.
5. Ihr __________ (trinken) gerne Tee.
6. Sie __________ (haben) zwei Katzen.
7. Ich __________ (nehmen) den Bus zur Arbeit.
8. Du __________ (sehen) fern jeden Abend.


Check your answers below:
3. Wir lernen Deutsch. (We are learning German.) 


1. Ich lese gerne Bücher.
4. Sie singen ein Lied. (They are singing a song.) 
2. Du spielst Fußball am Wochenende.
3. Er arbeitet in einem Büro.
4. Wir gehen oft ins Kino.
5. Ihr trinkt gerne Tee.
6. Sie haben zwei Katzen.
7. Ich nehme den Bus zur Arbeit.
8. Du siehst fern jeden Abend.


Well done! Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding of the present tense in German.
5. Er tanzt gerne. (He likes to dance.) 


== Conclusion ==
''Explanation:'' In this exercise, you created your own sentences, which is a fantastic way to practice your language skills creatively.


In this lesson, you have learned how to use the present tense in common situations with regular and irregular verbs. You now know how to conjugate regular verbs based on the subject pronoun and the verb stem, as well as how to memorize the conjugation forms of irregular verbs. Remember to practice using the present tense in various contexts to become more comfortable with its usage. Keep up the good work, and soon you will be able to communicate effectively in German using the present tense!
Thank you for joining this lesson on the present tense in German! Keep practicing, and soon you will be using the present tense with confidence in your conversations.


{{#seo:
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|title=German Grammar → Present Tense
 
|keywords=German grammar, present tense, regular verbs, irregular verbs, conjugation, daily routines, future plans, describing current situations, giving instructions, practice exercises
|title=Learn German Present Tense
|description=Learn how to use the present tense in common situations with regular and irregular verbs in German. Master the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs and practice using the present tense in various contexts.
 
|keywords=German Grammar, Present Tense, Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs, German Language Learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the present tense in German, including conjugation of regular and irregular verbs, with practical examples and exercises.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 18:20, 31 July 2024

◀️ Verb Forms — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Separable Verbs ▶️

German-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
German → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense

Welcome to this exciting lesson on the Present Tense in German! Understanding the present tense is crucial for anyone embarking on their German language journey, as it forms the backbone of daily communication. Whether you’re ordering a coffee, chatting with friends, or describing your daily activities, the present tense is your go-to tool.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • What the present tense is and why it matters
  • How to conjugate regular and irregular verbs
  • A plethora of examples to illustrate usage
  • Practical exercises to solidify your understanding

So, grab a cup of tea, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of German verbs!

What is the Present Tense?[edit | edit source]

The present tense, or Präsens, in German is used to express actions that are currently happening or habitual actions. You can think of it as the equivalent of the English present simple tense. For example, "I eat" or "She works" translates to "Ich esse" and "Sie arbeitet" in German.

Why is it Important?[edit | edit source]

Mastering the present tense will enable you to:

  • Communicate effectively in everyday situations.
  • Describe your routine and hobbies.
  • Talk about what you and others are doing right now.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Understanding Regular Verbs

2. Conjugating Irregular Verbs

3. Detailed Examples

4. Practice Exercises

Understanding Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in German follow a predictable pattern when conjugated. The infinitive form of a regular verb typically ends in -en. To conjugate, you remove the -en and add the appropriate endings based on the subject of the sentence.

Regular Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

The endings for regular verbs are as follows:

  • -e for "ich" (I)
  • -st for "du" (you, informal singular)
  • -t for "er/sie/es" (he/she/it)
  • -en for "wir" (we)
  • -t for "ihr" (you, informal plural)
  • -en for "sie/Sie" (they/you, formal)

Here’s how it looks in a table for the verb spielen (to play):

German Pronunciation English
ich spiele ɪç ˈʃpiːlə I play
du spielst du ˈʃpiːlst you play (singular informal)
er/sie/es spielt eːɐ̯/ziː/ɛs ˈʃpiːlt he/she/it plays
wir spielen viːɐ̯ ˈʃpiːlən we play
ihr spielt iːɐ̯ ˈʃpiːlt you play (plural informal)
sie/Sie spielen ziː/ziː ˈʃpiːlən they/you play (formal)

Conjugating Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs do not follow the standard conjugation patterns and must be memorized. A common irregular verb is sein (to be), which is essential for forming sentences.

Here’s how sein is conjugated:

German Pronunciation English
ich bin ɪç bɪn I am
du bist du bɪst you are (singular informal)
er/sie/es ist eːɐ̯/ziː/ɛs ɪst he/she/it is
wir sind viːɐ̯ zɪnt we are
ihr seid iːɐ̯ zaɪ̯t you are (plural informal)
sie/Sie sind ziː/ziː zɪnt they/you are (formal)

Examples of Present Tense Usage[edit | edit source]

Now, let's look at some examples of how to use the present tense in various contexts.

1. Talking about daily routines:

  • Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf. (I get up at 7 o’clock.)
  • Du gehst zur Schule. (You go to school.)

2. Describing hobbies:

  • Sie spielt gern Klavier. (She likes to play the piano.)
  • Wir lesen Bücher. (We read books.)

3. Expressing feelings:

  • Ich bin müde. (I am tired.)
  • Er ist glücklich. (He is happy.)

4. Making plans:

  • Wir gehen morgen ins Kino. (We are going to the cinema tomorrow.)
  • Ihr esst heute Abend Pizza. (You are eating pizza tonight.)

5. Stating facts:

  • Die Erde ist rund. (The Earth is round.)
  • Wasser kocht bei 100 Grad. (Water boils at 100 degrees.)

6. Asking questions:

  • Was machst du? (What are you doing?)
  • Wo sind die Bücher? (Where are the books?)

More Examples[edit | edit source]

Here are additional examples to further illustrate the present tense:

German Pronunciation English
Ich trinke Wasser. ɪç ˈtʁɪŋkə ˈvasɐ I drink water.
Du arbeitest viel. du ˈaʁbaɪ̯tɛst fiːl You work a lot.
Er fährt Fahrrad. eːɐ̯ fɛːʁt ˈfaːʁat He rides a bike.
Wir essen gerne. viːɐ̯ ˈɛsn̩ ˈɡɛrnə We like to eat.
Ihr besucht eure Freunde. iːɐ̯ bəˈzuːkt ˈɔʏ̯ʁə ˈfʁɔʏ̯ndə You visit your friends.
Sie suchen die Schlüssel. ziː ˈzuːxən diː ˈʃlʏsəl They are looking for the keys.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have gone through the theory and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are several exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of the present tense.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verb in the present tense: machen (to do/make)

1. ich ____

2. du ____

3. er/sie/es ____

4. wir ____

5. ihr ____

6. sie/Sie ____

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Ich ____ (spielen) Fußball.

2. Du ____ (lesen) ein Buch.

3. Er ____ (essen) einen Apfel.

4. Wir ____ (trinken) Kaffee.

5. Ihr ____ (arbeiten) im Garten.

6. Sie ____ (fahren) nach Berlin.

Exercise 3: Identify the Verb Tense[edit | edit source]

Read the sentences and identify whether they are in the present tense or not.

1. Ich bin müde.

2. Sie werden kommen.

3. Er spielt Klavier.

4. Ich habe Hunger.

5. Wir essen Pizza.

Exercise 4: Translate to German[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into German.

1. I read a book.

2. You are happy.

3. They play soccer.

4. We drink tea.

5. He works at a bank.

Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the following verbs, create sentences in the present tense.

1. (gehen)

2. (schreiben)

3. (lernen)

4. (singen)

5. (tanzen)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises along with explanations:

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

1. ich mache

2. du machst

3. er/sie/es macht

4. wir machen

5. ihr macht

6. sie/Sie machen

Explanation: Notice how the verb changes according to the subject pronoun. Regular verbs follow a specific pattern.

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Ich spiele Fußball.

2. Du liest ein Buch.

3. Er isst einen Apfel.

4. Wir trinken Kaffee.

5. Ihr arbeitet im Garten.

6. Sie fahren nach Berlin.

Explanation: In this exercise, you practiced conjugating verbs based on the subject. Be attentive to irregular forms like "lesen" and "essen."

Exercise 3: Identify the Verb Tense[edit | edit source]

1. Present

2. Not present

3. Present

4. Not present

5. Present

Explanation: This exercise helps you recognize the present tense in various contexts.

Exercise 4: Translate to German[edit | edit source]

1. Ich lese ein Buch.

2. Du bist glücklich.

3. Sie spielen Fußball.

4. Wir trinken Tee.

5. Er arbeitet in einer Bank.

Explanation: Here, you practiced translating common sentences, reinforcing your vocabulary and understanding of verb conjugation.

Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Ich gehe zum Markt. (I am going to the market.)

2. Du schreibst einen Brief. (You are writing a letter.)

3. Wir lernen Deutsch. (We are learning German.)

4. Sie singen ein Lied. (They are singing a song.)

5. Er tanzt gerne. (He likes to dance.)

Explanation: In this exercise, you created your own sentences, which is a fantastic way to practice your language skills creatively.

Thank you for joining this lesson on the present tense in German! Keep practicing, and soon you will be using the present tense with confidence in your conversations.

Table of Contents - German Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Sentence Structures


Greetings and Introduction


Definite and Indefinite Articles


Numbers, Dates and Time


Verbs and Conjugation


Family and Friends


Prepositions


Food and Drinks


Germany and German-Speaking Countries


Pronouns and Possessives


Travel and Transportation


Modal Verbs


Shopping and Clothes


Music and Entertainment


Adjectives


Health and Body


Time and Temporal Prepositions

Videos[edit | edit source]

The German Present Tense Explained | A1 Beginner - YouTube[edit | edit source]

The Present Perfect Tense: German Strong Verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]

German Irregular (Strong) Verbs Present Tense - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Verb Forms — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Separable Verbs ▶️

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