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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Dates</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Dates</div>
 
Welcome to the "Numbers and Dates" lesson! As you embark on your journey to learn Italian, understanding numbers and how to express dates is foundational. Numbers are not just about counting; they help you navigate daily life in Italy, whether you’re shopping at the local market or checking the date on a beautiful postcard from Venice. Dates are crucial for planning your visit to museums, festivals, and restaurants in Italy, as well as for understanding historical events.
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
 
* '''Counting in Italian''': From basic numbers to higher ones.
Learning how to count and express dates in Italian is an essential skill for anyone who wants to communicate effectively in the language. In this lesson, we will explore the Italian vocabulary related to numbers and dates, providing you with the necessary tools to navigate these aspects of Italian culture and daily life. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count and express dates in Italian, enhancing your language skills and understanding of Italian culture.
* '''Telling Dates''': How to say the day, month, and year.
 
* '''Cultural Insights''': Interesting facts about how Italians use numbers and dates in their daily life.
* '''Practice Exercises''': To reinforce what you've learned.
__TOC__
__TOC__
 
=== Counting in Italian ===
== Numbers in Italian ==
Let's dive into counting! Understanding numbers is essential for various everyday situations, such as shopping, asking for prices, or making reservations. Here's a breakdown of the basic numbers in Italian.
 
==== Basic Numbers ====
Italian numbers are an integral part of everyday life, used in various contexts such as telling time, expressing quantities, and giving dates. In this section, we will introduce you to the Italian numbers from 0 to 1000, providing you with the foundation to understand and use numbers in Italian.
The basic numbers from 0 to 20 are the building blocks of counting. Let’s take a look at them:
 
{| class="wikitable"
=== Cardinal Numbers ===
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
Cardinal numbers are used to express the quantity or number of something. They are the basic numbers used in everyday conversations. Let's take a look at the Italian cardinal numbers from 0 to 20:
| zero || /ˈdzɛ.ro/ || zero
 
|-
* 0 - zero
| uno || /ˈu.no/ || one
* 1 - uno
|-
* 2 - due
| due || /ˈdu.e/ || two
* 3 - tre
|-
* 4 - quattro
| tre || /tre/ || three
* 5 - cinque
|-
* 6 - sei
| quattro || /ˈkwat.tro/ || four
* 7 - sette
|-
* 8 - otto
| cinque || /ˈtʃin.kwe/ || five
* 9 - nove
|-
* 10 - dieci
| sei || /sɛi/ || six
* 11 - undici
|-
* 12 - dodici
| sette || /ˈsɛt.te/ || seven
* 13 - tredici
|-
* 14 - quattordici
| otto || /ˈot.to/ || eight
* 15 - quindici
|-
* 16 - sedici
| nove || /ˈnɔ.ve/ || nine
* 17 - diciassette
|-
* 18 - diciotto
| dieci || /ˈdje.tʃi/ || ten
* 19 - diciannove
|-
* 20 - venti
| undici || /ˈun.di.tʃi/ || eleven
 
|-
Italian numbers from 21 to 100 follow a regular pattern. To form these numbers, you need to combine the words for the tens (venti, trenta, quaranta, etc.) with the words for the units (uno, due, tre, etc.). For example:
| dodici || /ˈdo.di.tʃi/ || twelve
 
|-
* 21 - ventuno
| tredici || /ˈtre.di.tʃi/ || thirteen
* 22 - ventidue
|-
* 30 - trenta
| quattordici || /kwatˈtor.di.tʃi/ || fourteen
* 40 - quaranta
|-
* 50 - cinquanta
| quindici || /ˈkwin.di.tʃi/ || fifteen
* 60 - sessanta
|-
* 70 - settanta
| sedici || /ˈse.di.tʃi/ || sixteen
* 80 - ottanta
|-
* 90 - novanta
| diciassette || /di.tʃasˈsɛt.te/ || seventeen
* 100 - cento
|-
 
| diciotto || /diˈtʃot.to/ || eighteen
Notice that the word "uno" changes to "un" when it precedes a masculine noun.
|-
 
| diciannove || /di.tʃanˈno.ve/ || nineteen
Italian numbers from 101 to 1000 continue the same pattern. To form these numbers, you need to combine the word for "cento" (hundred) with the numbers from 1 to 100. For example:
|-
 
| venti || /ˈven.ti/ || twenty
* 101 - centouno
|}
* 200 - duecento
Once you’re comfortable with these numbers, you can build upon them to form larger numbers.
* 300 - trecento
==== Numbers 21 to 100 ====
* 400 - quattrocento
From 21 to 100, numbers in Italian follow a pattern. Here are some examples:
* 500 - cinquecento
{| class="wikitable"
* 600 - seicento
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
* 700 - settecento
|-
* 800 - ottocento
| ventuno || /venˈtu.no/ || twenty-one
* 900 - novecento
|-
* 1000 - mille
| ventidue || /ven.tiˈdu.e/ || twenty-two
 
|-
=== Ordinal Numbers ===
| trenta || /ˈtrɛn.ta/ || thirty
 
|-
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the order or position of something in a series. In Italian, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-esimo" to the cardinal number. Here are the ordinal numbers from 1st to 10th:
| quaranta || /kwaˈran.ta/ || forty
 
|-
* 1st - primo/prima
| cinquanta || /tʃinˈkwan.ta/ || fifty
* 2nd - secondo/seconda
|-
* 3rd - terzo/terza
| sessanta || /sesˈsan.ta/ || sixty
* 4th - quarto/quarta
|-
* 5th - quinto/quinta
| settanta || /setˈtan.ta/ || seventy
* 6th - sesto/sesta
|-
* 7th - settimo/settima
| ottanta || /otˈtan.ta/ || eighty
* 8th - ottavo/ottava
|-
* 9th - nono/nona
| novanta || /noˈvan.ta/ || ninety
* 10th - decimo/decima
|-
 
| cento || /ˈtʃɛn.to/ || one hundred
For numbers beyond 10th, you simply add the suffix "-esimo" to the cardinal number. For example:
|}
 
'''Note''': For numbers between 21 and 29, you combine the tens and units with "e" (and). For example, ventitré (twenty-three) is formed by venti + tre.
* 11th - undicesimo/undicesima
=== Telling Dates ===
* 12th - dodicesimo/dodicesima
Now that we can count, let’s learn how to tell dates in Italian. Knowing how to express dates will help you in various contexts, from planning trips to understanding historical contexts.
* 13th - tredicesimo/tredicesima
==== Days of the Week ====
* 20th - ventesimo/ventesima
First, let’s look at the days of the week:
* 21st - ventunesimo/ventunesima
{| class="wikitable"
* 30th - trentesimo/trentesima
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
* 100th - centesimo/centesima
|-
* 1000th - millesimo/millesima
| lunedì || /lun.eˈdi/ || Monday
 
|-
== Dates in Italian ==
| martedì || /mar.teˈdi/ || Tuesday
 
|-
Expressing dates in Italian requires an understanding of both cardinal and ordinal numbers. In this section, we will explore how to express dates in Italian, including the vocabulary for days, months, and years.
| mercoledì || /mer.ko.leˈdi/ || Wednesday
 
|-
=== Days of the Week ===
| giovedì || /dʒo.veˈdi/ || Thursday
 
|-
Let's start by learning the Italian names for the days of the week:
| venerdì || /ve.nɛrˈdi/ || Friday
 
|-
* Monday - lunedì
| sabato || /ˈsa.ba.to/ || Saturday
* Tuesday - martedì
|-
* Wednesday - mercoledì
| domenica || /doˈme.ni.ka/ || Sunday
* Thursday - giovedì
|}
* Friday - venerdì
Note: In Italian, the week starts on Monday, which is a difference from some cultures where it starts on Sunday.
* Saturday - sabato
==== Months of the Year ====
* Sunday - domenica
Next, here are the months of the year:
 
{| class="wikitable"
In Italian, the days of the week are not capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence.
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
=== Months of the Year ===
| gennaio || /dʒenˈna.jo/ || January
 
|-
Next, let's learn the Italian names for the months of the year:
| febbraio || /febˈbra.jo/ || February
 
|-
* January - gennaio
| marzo || /ˈmar.tso/ || March
* February - febbraio
|-
* March - marzo
| aprile || /aˈpri.le/ || April
* April - aprile
|-
* May - maggio
| maggio || /ˈmad.dʒo/ || May
* June - giugno
|-
* July - luglio
| giugno || /ˈdʒun.jo/ || June
* August - agosto
|-
* September - settembre
| luglio || /ˈluʎ.jo/ || July
* October - ottobre
|-
* November - novembre
| agosto || /aˈɡos.to/ || August
* December - dicembre
|-
 
| settembre || /seˈtem.bre/ || September
Again, in Italian, the months of the year are not capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence.
|-
 
| ottobre || /okˈto.bre/ || October
=== Expressing Dates ===
|-
 
| novembre || /noˈvem.bre/ || November
To express the date in Italian, you typically combine the day of the month, the month, and the year. For example:
|-
 
| dicembre || /diˈtʃem.bre/ || December
* January 1, 2022 - primo gennaio 2022
|}
* July 15, 2023 - quindici luglio 2023
To say a date in Italian, you typically structure it as follows: '''"Il [number] [month] [year]"'''. For example, "Il 5 maggio 2023" means "The 5th of May 2023".
* December 31, 2024 - trentuno dicembre 2024
=== Cultural Insights ===
 
Numbers and dates are not just functional; they are steeped in Italian culture. For instance, many Italians celebrate their name days, which are based on the feast days of saints. This is often more significant than a birthday for many people, particularly in southern regions like Sicily and Calabria.
When writing the date, you can use a comma after the day and month for clarity, but it is not mandatory. It is also common to write the day before the month in Italian.
Another interesting cultural aspect is how Italians often use the 24-hour clock for official times. So, instead of saying "2 PM," they might say "14:00." This can be quite handy when navigating public transportation schedules!
 
Additionally, did you know that in Italy, it’s common to refer to the first of the month as "il primo"? For example, "Il primo gennaio" means "the first of January." This is a cultural nuance that reflects how language can embody local traditions and practices.
=== Talking about Birthdays ===
=== Summary ===
 
In this lesson, we covered:
To talk about birthdays in Italian, you typically use the preposition "il" (on) followed by the day and month. For example:
* Basic numbers from 0 to 100, including how to combine numbers.
 
* How to express days of the week and months of the year in Italian.
* My birthday is on January 10th. - Il mio compleanno è il dieci gennaio.
* The structure for telling dates.
* Her birthday is on August 20th. - Il suo compleanno è il venti agosto.
* Cultural insights regarding the significance of dates and the use of the 24-hour clock.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
=== Giving the Year ===
Now it’s time to apply what you’ve learned! Below are some exercises for you to practice.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
When giving the year in Italian, you can simply state the number. For example:
Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers in Italian.
 
# I have ___ apples. (5)
* 1990 - mille novecento novanta
# There are ___ days in a week. (7)
* 2025 - duemila venticinque
# My birthday is on ___ April. (10)
 
'''Solutions:'''
=== Saying "Today," "Yesterday," and "Tomorrow" ===
# cinque
 
# sette
To express "today," "yesterday," and "tomorrow" in Italian, you can use the following words:
# dieci
 
==== Exercise 2: Date Formation ====
* Today - oggi
Translate the following dates into Italian.
* Yesterday - ieri
# The 3rd of March 2025
* Tomorrow - domani
# The 1st of January 2024
 
'''Solutions:'''
For example:
# Il 3 marzo 2025
 
# Il primo gennaio 2024
* Today is Monday. - Oggi è lunedì.
==== Exercise 3: Matching Days ====
* Yesterday was Sunday. - Ieri era domenica.
Match the days of the week with their English translations.
* Tomorrow will be Tuesday. - Domani sarà martedì.
# lunedì  a. Saturday
 
# martedì  b. Wednesday
== Conclusion ==
# mercoledì  c. Monday
 
'''Solutions:'''
In this lesson, we have explored the Italian vocabulary related to numbers and dates. We have learned how to count from 0 to 1000, how to form ordinal numbers, and how to express dates in Italian using days, months, and years. By mastering these skills, you will be able to confidently communicate and understand the concept of time in Italian. Keep practicing and incorporating these words and phrases into your daily conversations to reinforce your learning. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)
# lunedì - c
 
# martedì - a
# mercoledì - b
==== Exercise 4: Number Translation ====
Translate the following numbers into Italian.
# 15
# 22
# 100
'''Solutions:'''
# quindici
# ventidue
# cento
==== Exercise 5: Sentence Creation ====
Create sentences using the following dates.
# 2nd of February
# 7th of July
'''Solutions:'''
# Il 2 febbraio.
# Il 7 luglio.
==== Exercise 6: Days of the Week ====
Write the Italian names for the following days.
# Friday
# Sunday
'''Solutions:'''
# venerdì
# domenica
==== Exercise 7: Month Identification ====
Identify the months from the following descriptions.
# The month after April.
# The month of Christmas.
'''Solutions:'''
# maggio
# dicembre
==== Exercise 8: Number Combinations ====
Combine the following numbers to form the full number.
# 30 + 5
# 40 + 15
'''Solutions:'''
# trenta + cinque = trenta cinque
# quaranta + quindici = quarantacinque
==== Exercise 9: Counting Practice ====
Count from 1 to 20 in Italian and write them down.
'''Solutions:'''
uno, due, tre, quattro, cinque, sei, sette, otto, nove, dieci, undici, dodici, tredici, quattordici, quindici, sedici, diciassette, diciotto, diciannove, venti
==== Exercise 10: Date Conversions ====
Convert the following date from English to Italian.
1. The 15th of August 2023
'''Solution:'''
Il 15 agosto 2023
Congratulations on completing the "Numbers and Dates" lesson! With these foundational skills, you'll find it easier to navigate your experience in Italy, whether it's ordering food, asking for directions, or simply enjoying the rich culture and history that surrounds you.
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Italian Vocabulary Numbers and Dates
|title=Italian Vocabulary: Numbers and Dates
|keywords=Italian vocabulary, Italian numbers, Italian dates, Italian counting, Italian cardinal numbers, Italian ordinal numbers
|keywords=numbers in Italian, Italian dates, telling dates in Italian, counting in Italian
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and express dates in Italian. We will cover cardinal and ordinal numbers, days of the week, months of the year, and how to express dates and talk about birthdays in Italian.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and express dates in Italian, along with cultural insights and practical exercises to reinforce your understanding.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 13:39, 29 July 2024

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ItalianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Dates

Welcome to the "Numbers and Dates" lesson! As you embark on your journey to learn Italian, understanding numbers and how to express dates is foundational. Numbers are not just about counting; they help you navigate daily life in Italy, whether you’re shopping at the local market or checking the date on a beautiful postcard from Venice. Dates are crucial for planning your visit to museums, festivals, and restaurants in Italy, as well as for understanding historical events. In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • Counting in Italian: From basic numbers to higher ones.
  • Telling Dates: How to say the day, month, and year.
  • Cultural Insights: Interesting facts about how Italians use numbers and dates in their daily life.
  • Practice Exercises: To reinforce what you've learned.

Counting in Italian[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into counting! Understanding numbers is essential for various everyday situations, such as shopping, asking for prices, or making reservations. Here's a breakdown of the basic numbers in Italian.

Basic Numbers[edit | edit source]

The basic numbers from 0 to 20 are the building blocks of counting. Let’s take a look at them:

Italian Pronunciation English
zero /ˈdzɛ.ro/ zero
uno /ˈu.no/ one
due /ˈdu.e/ two
tre /tre/ three
quattro /ˈkwat.tro/ four
cinque /ˈtʃin.kwe/ five
sei /sɛi/ six
sette /ˈsɛt.te/ seven
otto /ˈot.to/ eight
nove /ˈnɔ.ve/ nine
dieci /ˈdje.tʃi/ ten
undici /ˈun.di.tʃi/ eleven
dodici /ˈdo.di.tʃi/ twelve
tredici /ˈtre.di.tʃi/ thirteen
quattordici /kwatˈtor.di.tʃi/ fourteen
quindici /ˈkwin.di.tʃi/ fifteen
sedici /ˈse.di.tʃi/ sixteen
diciassette /di.tʃasˈsɛt.te/ seventeen
diciotto /diˈtʃot.to/ eighteen
diciannove /di.tʃanˈno.ve/ nineteen
venti /ˈven.ti/ twenty

Once you’re comfortable with these numbers, you can build upon them to form larger numbers.

Numbers 21 to 100[edit | edit source]

From 21 to 100, numbers in Italian follow a pattern. Here are some examples:

Italian Pronunciation English
ventuno /venˈtu.no/ twenty-one
ventidue /ven.tiˈdu.e/ twenty-two
trenta /ˈtrɛn.ta/ thirty
quaranta /kwaˈran.ta/ forty
cinquanta /tʃinˈkwan.ta/ fifty
sessanta /sesˈsan.ta/ sixty
settanta /setˈtan.ta/ seventy
ottanta /otˈtan.ta/ eighty
novanta /noˈvan.ta/ ninety
cento /ˈtʃɛn.to/ one hundred

Note: For numbers between 21 and 29, you combine the tens and units with "e" (and). For example, ventitré (twenty-three) is formed by venti + tre.

Telling Dates[edit | edit source]

Now that we can count, let’s learn how to tell dates in Italian. Knowing how to express dates will help you in various contexts, from planning trips to understanding historical contexts.

Days of the Week[edit | edit source]

First, let’s look at the days of the week:

Italian Pronunciation English
lunedì /lun.eˈdi/ Monday
martedì /mar.teˈdi/ Tuesday
mercoledì /mer.ko.leˈdi/ Wednesday
giovedì /dʒo.veˈdi/ Thursday
venerdì /ve.nɛrˈdi/ Friday
sabato /ˈsa.ba.to/ Saturday
domenica /doˈme.ni.ka/ Sunday

Note: In Italian, the week starts on Monday, which is a difference from some cultures where it starts on Sunday.

Months of the Year[edit | edit source]

Next, here are the months of the year:

Italian Pronunciation English
gennaio /dʒenˈna.jo/ January
febbraio /febˈbra.jo/ February
marzo /ˈmar.tso/ March
aprile /aˈpri.le/ April
maggio /ˈmad.dʒo/ May
giugno /ˈdʒun.jo/ June
luglio /ˈluʎ.jo/ July
agosto /aˈɡos.to/ August
settembre /seˈtem.bre/ September
ottobre /okˈto.bre/ October
novembre /noˈvem.bre/ November
dicembre /diˈtʃem.bre/ December

To say a date in Italian, you typically structure it as follows: "Il [number] [month] [year]". For example, "Il 5 maggio 2023" means "The 5th of May 2023".

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers and dates are not just functional; they are steeped in Italian culture. For instance, many Italians celebrate their name days, which are based on the feast days of saints. This is often more significant than a birthday for many people, particularly in southern regions like Sicily and Calabria. Another interesting cultural aspect is how Italians often use the 24-hour clock for official times. So, instead of saying "2 PM," they might say "14:00." This can be quite handy when navigating public transportation schedules! Additionally, did you know that in Italy, it’s common to refer to the first of the month as "il primo"? For example, "Il primo gennaio" means "the first of January." This is a cultural nuance that reflects how language can embody local traditions and practices.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we covered:

  • Basic numbers from 0 to 100, including how to combine numbers.
  • How to express days of the week and months of the year in Italian.
  • The structure for telling dates.
  • Cultural insights regarding the significance of dates and the use of the 24-hour clock.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to apply what you’ve learned! Below are some exercises for you to practice.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct numbers in Italian.

  1. I have ___ apples. (5)
  2. There are ___ days in a week. (7)
  3. My birthday is on ___ April. (10)

Solutions:

  1. cinque
  2. sette
  3. dieci

Exercise 2: Date Formation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following dates into Italian.

  1. The 3rd of March 2025
  2. The 1st of January 2024

Solutions:

  1. Il 3 marzo 2025
  2. Il primo gennaio 2024

Exercise 3: Matching Days[edit | edit source]

Match the days of the week with their English translations.

  1. lunedì a. Saturday
  2. martedì b. Wednesday
  3. mercoledì c. Monday

Solutions:

  1. lunedì - c
  2. martedì - a
  3. mercoledì - b

Exercise 4: Number Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following numbers into Italian.

  1. 15
  2. 22
  3. 100

Solutions:

  1. quindici
  2. ventidue
  3. cento

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following dates.

  1. 2nd of February
  2. 7th of July

Solutions:

  1. Il 2 febbraio.
  2. Il 7 luglio.

Exercise 6: Days of the Week[edit | edit source]

Write the Italian names for the following days.

  1. Friday
  2. Sunday

Solutions:

  1. venerdì
  2. domenica

Exercise 7: Month Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify the months from the following descriptions.

  1. The month after April.
  2. The month of Christmas.

Solutions:

  1. maggio
  2. dicembre

Exercise 8: Number Combinations[edit | edit source]

Combine the following numbers to form the full number.

  1. 30 + 5
  2. 40 + 15

Solutions:

  1. trenta + cinque = trenta cinque
  2. quaranta + quindici = quarantacinque

Exercise 9: Counting Practice[edit | edit source]

Count from 1 to 20 in Italian and write them down. Solutions: uno, due, tre, quattro, cinque, sei, sette, otto, nove, dieci, undici, dodici, tredici, quattordici, quindici, sedici, diciassette, diciotto, diciannove, venti

Exercise 10: Date Conversions[edit | edit source]

Convert the following date from English to Italian. 1. The 15th of August 2023 Solution: Il 15 agosto 2023 Congratulations on completing the "Numbers and Dates" lesson! With these foundational skills, you'll find it easier to navigate your experience in Italy, whether it's ordering food, asking for directions, or simply enjoying the rich culture and history that surrounds you.

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn English for Italian Speakers, Vocabulary, Numbers - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Italian Regions and Cities ▶️