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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Thai|Thai]]  → [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Thai/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Time Expressions</div>
Welcome to today’s lesson on '''Time Expressions in Thai!''' This topic is not just crucial for everyday conversation; it helps you connect with the rich culture and rhythm of Thai life. Imagine being in a bustling market or enjoying a sunset by the beach, and being able to ask, “What time is it?” or “When do we eat?” Mastering time expressions enables you to engage more meaningfully in conversations and understand the flow of daily activities in Thailand.
In this lesson, we will cover:


<div class="pg_page_title">Thai Vocabulary → Daily Activities → Time Expressions</div>
* '''Basic Vocabulary for Time'''
 
* '''How to Ask and Tell Time'''
 
* '''Expressions Related to Daily Schedules'''
 
* '''Cultural Context and Usage'''
 
By the end of this lesson, you will be well-equipped to handle time-related conversations in Thai!


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Thai language teacher with 20 years of experience, I believe that learning how to tell time and talk about schedules is an essential part of mastering Thai as a beginner. In this lesson, we will cover the basics of Thai time expressions and how to use them in daily activities.
=== Basic Vocabulary for Time ===
 
First, let’s dive into some essential vocabulary that will help you express time in Thai. Here are some key words and phrases:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-


| ชั่วโมง || chûamóng || hour


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Nature|Nature]] & [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Typing-Thai|Typing Thai]].</span>
|-
== Thai Time Expressions ==


Like many languages, Thai has its own unique way of expressing time. To build a strong foundation, it's important to be familiar with the basics of Thai time expressions.
| นาที || naa-thii || minute


### Basic Thai Time Vocabulary
|-


* เที่ยงคืน /thîiang kheư̄n/ - midnight
| วินาที || wi-naa-thii || second
* ตีหนึ่ง /dtii nùeng/ - 1 a.m.
* สองโมงเช้า /sǎawng mohng cháao/ - 2 a.m.
* บ่ายโมง /bàai mohng/ - 1 p.m.
* สามโมงเย็น /sǎam mohng yen/ - 3 p.m.
* สี่โมง /sìi mohng/ - 4 p.m.
* ห้าโมงเย็น /hâa mohng yen/ - 5 p.m.
* หกโมงเย็น /hòk mohng yen/ - 6 p.m.
* เจ็ดโมง /jèt mohng/ - 7 p.m.
* แปดโมงเย็น /bpàet mohng yen/ - 8 p.m.
* เที่ยงวัน /thîiang wan/ - noon


### Asking What Time It Is
|-


To ask "What time is it?" you say "กี่โมง /gìi mohng/?"
| เช้า || cháo || morning


### Describing Time
|-


When describing time, Thai has specific words to use to indicate whether it is in the morning, afternoon, or evening.
| เที่ยง || thîang || noon


* เช้า /cháao/ - morning
|-
* บ่าย /bàai/ - afternoon/evening
 
* เย็น /yen/ - evening/night
| บ่าย || bàai || afternoon
 
|-
 
| เย็น || yen || evening
 
|-
 
| กลางคืน || glaang-khuen || night
 
|-
 
| วัน || wan || day
 
|-
 
| สัปดาห์ || sàp-daa || week
 
|-
 
| เดือน || deuan || month
 
|-
 
| ปี || bpii || year
 
|}
 
Understanding these words is fundamental. You’ll notice that time in Thai is often discussed in relation to the parts of the day, so it’s essential to memorize these terms.
 
=== How to Ask and Tell Time ===
 
Now that we have the vocabulary, let's learn how to ''ask'' and ''tell'' time. Here’s a simple structure to get you started:
 
1. '''To ask for the time:'''
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้กี่โมง?
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi kìi móng?
 
* '''English:''' What time is it now?
 
2. '''To tell the time:'''
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา [number] โมง
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi bpen we-laa [number] móng
 
* '''English:''' It is [number] o'clock now.


For example:
For example:
* เวลาสามโมงเย็น /wela sǎam mohng yen/ - Three o'clock in the afternoon/evening.
* เวลาห้าโมงเช้า /wela hâa mohng cháao/ - Five o'clock in the morning.


## Talking About Schedules
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง


Whether it's for work or leisure, talking about schedules is an important part of daily communication. In Thai, there are specific words and phrases to use to talk about your daily routine.
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng


### Daily Activities Vocabulary
* '''English:''' It is two o'clock now.


Here are some common activities with the corresponding Thai words and translations:
Let’s look at some more examples of telling the time:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| เรียน /riian/ || Rii-en || study
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หนึ่ง โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa nùeng móng || It is one o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| ทำงาน /tham ngaan/ || Tham-ngarn || work
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìi móng || It is four o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| นอน /naawn/ || nor || sleep
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา ห้า โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa hâa móng || It is five o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| กินข้าว /gin kâao/ || gin kao || eat
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หก โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa hòk móng || It is six o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| วิ่งเช้า /wíng cháao/ || Wing-chaow || run in the morning
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เจ็ด โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa jèt móng || It is seven o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| ออกกำลังกาย /àwk gam-laŋ-gaay/ || awk gam-lung-gai || exercise
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา แปด โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa bpàaet móng || It is eight o'clock now.
 
|-
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เก้า โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa gâao móng || It is nine o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| ดูหนัง /duu nang/ || du nang || watch a movie
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบ โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp móng || It is ten o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| ซื้อของ /súe kong/ || sue kong || go shopping
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบเอ็ด โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-èd móng || It is eleven o'clock now.
 
|-
|-
| เล่นเกม /len game/ || lên gem || play games
 
| ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบสอง โมง || ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-sǒng móng || It is twelve o'clock now.
 
|}
|}


### Talking About Schedules
In Thai, when referring to minutes or seconds, we add "นาที" (naa-thii) or "วินาที" (wi-naa-thii) after the hour. For example:
 
* '''Thai:''' ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง กับ สิบ นาที
 
* '''Pronunciation:''' ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng kàp sìp naa-thii
 
* '''English:''' It is two o'clock and ten minutes now.
 
=== Additional Time-related Expressions ===
 
Thai culture emphasizes punctuality, and understanding these expressions will help you navigate social situations:


When talking about schedules, here are some useful phrases.
* '''Before noon:''' ก่อนเที่ยง (kàawn thîang) - before noon


* วันนี้มีอะไรทำไหม /wan níi mi a-rai tham mǎi?/ - What are you doing today?
* '''After noon:''' หลังเที่ยง (lǎng thîang) - after noon
* พรุ่งนี้มีอะไรทำ /phrùng níi mi a-rai tham?/ - What are you doing tomorrow?
* วันนี้คุณว่างไหม /wan níi kun wâang mǎi?/ - Are you free today?
* ตอนนี้กี่โมงแล้ว /dton-níi gìi mohng láew?/ - What time is it now?
* พรุ่งนี้คุณต้องไปทำงานไหม /phrùng níi kun dtawng bpai tham ngaan mǎi?/ - Do you have to work tomorrow?


== Practice Exercise ==
* '''At night:''' ตอนกลางคืน (ton glaang-khuen) - at night


To practice your Thai time expressions and daily activities vocabulary, try to answer the following questions in Thai:
=== Using Time in Daily Conversations ===


1. วันนี้คุณว่างไหม? คุณจะทำอะไร?
Let’s now look at some common phrases that involve time expressions in daily conversations:
2. พรุ่งนี้คุณต้องทำงานจริงหรือไม่?
3. คุณออกกำลังกายที่ไหน?
4. เวลาสี่โมงเย็นเมืองไทยมื้อนี้ จะมื้ออะไรกัน?
5. คุณชอบเล่นเกมหรือดูหนัง?


<span class='maj'></span>
{| class="wikitable"
==Sources==
 
* [https://www.lingohut.com/en/v776819/thai-lessons-time-expressions Thai lessons: Time expressions]
! Thai !! Pronunciation !! English
* [https://www.thailanguagehut.com/learn-thai-parts-of-the-day/ Thai Language Lessons and Examples - speak like a local]
 
* [https://learnthaistyle.com/time-concepts-thai-language/ Time Concepts in Thai Language | Learn Thai Style]
|-
 
| วันนี้วันอะไร? || wan-níi wan à-rai? || What day is it today?
 
|-
 
| ฉันจะไปที่นั่นตอนเย็น || chán jà bpai thîi nân ton yen || I will go there in the evening.
 
|-
 
| เรามีนัดตอนบ่าย || rao mii nát ton bàai || We have an appointment in the afternoon.
 
|-
 
| เขามาถึงตอนเช้า || khǎo maa thǔeng ton cháo || He/She arrives in the morning.
 
|-
 
| คุณทำการบ้านเสร็จเมื่อไหร่? || khun tham gaan-bâan sèt mêuà-rài? || When will you finish your homework?
 
|}
 
=== Cultural Context and Usage ===
 
In Thailand, time is often viewed more flexibly compared to Western standards. While punctuality is appreciated, being late is sometimes not seen as a significant issue in social settings. However, for business meetings and important appointments, it's advisable to be on time.
 
=== Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structures, it’s time to practice! Here are ten scenarios for you to apply what you’ve learned:
 
1. '''Scenario:''' You're meeting a friend for lunch. Ask them, “What time shall we meet?”
 
* '''Answer:''' คุณจะมาที่ไหนตอนกี่โมง? (khun jà maa thîi nǎi ton kìi móng?)
 
2. '''Scenario:''' You want to know when the next bus leaves. Ask, “When does the bus leave?”
 
* '''Answer:''' รถบัสออกเมื่อไหร่? (rót-bát àawk mêuà-rài?)
 
3. '''Scenario:''' You're at a restaurant and want to know when the food will arrive. Ask, “When will the food come?”
 
* '''Answer:''' อาหารจะมาเมื่อไหร่? (aa-hǎan jà maa mêuà-rài?)
 
4. '''Scenario:''' You just woke up and want to know what time it is. Ask someone, “What time is it?”
 
* '''Answer:''' ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)
 
5. '''Scenario:''' You want to ask your colleague about a meeting scheduled for next week. Ask, “When is the meeting?”
 
* '''Answer:''' การประชุมวันไหน? (gaan bprà-chum wan nǎi?)
 
6. '''Scenario:''' You’re planning a trip and need to know how many days you will be there. Ask, “How many days will you stay?”
 
* '''Answer:''' คุณจะอยู่ที่นี่กี่วัน? (khun jà yùu thîi nîi kìi wan?)
 
7. '''Scenario:''' You want to invite a friend to a concert at night. Say, “Let’s meet at night.”
 
* '''Answer:''' เจอกันตอนกลางคืนเถอะ (jer gan ton glaang-khuen thòe)
 
8. '''Scenario:''' You need to set an alarm for 6 AM. Say, “Set the alarm for six o'clock.
 
* '''Answer:''' ตั้งนาฬิกาปลุกตอนหกโมง (tâng naa--gà bplùk ton hòk móng)
 
9. '''Scenario:''' You want to know if your friend is free this weekend. Ask, “Are you free this weekend?”
 
* '''Answer:''' คุณว่างวันสุดสัปดาห์นี้ไหม? (khun wâang wan sùt sàp-daa nîi mái?)
 
10. '''Scenario:''' You want to know when the movie starts. Ask, “What time does the movie start?”
 
* '''Answer:''' หนังเริ่มกี่โมง? (nǎng rêrm kìi móng?)
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now that we’ve covered a lot of material, let’s test your knowledge with some exercises!
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences using the correct time vocabulary.
 
1. ตอนนี้ ________ (six) โมง.
 
2. ________ (what time) เป็นเวลา?
 
3. เรามีนัดตอน ________ (afternoon).
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. หก (hòk)
 
2. กี่โมง (kìi móng?)
 
3. บ่าย (bàai)
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentence ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Thai.
 
1. What time is it now?
 
2. I will go in the evening.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)
 
2. ฉันจะไปตอนเย็น (chán jà bpai ton yen).
 
=== Exercise 3: Match the Time with the Phrase ===
 
Match the Thai phrases with their meanings.
 
* A. เช้า
 
* B. บ่าย
 
* C. เย็น
 
1. Afternoon
 
2. Morning
 
3. Evening
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
A-2, B-1, C-3
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Your Questions ===
 
Write two questions in Thai asking for the time or about daily activities.
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)
 
2. คุณไปที่นั่นเมื่อไหร่? (When will you go there?)
 
=== Exercise 5: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a friend and practice asking and telling time using the phrases learned in class.
 
'''Solution:''' Act out scenarios where you ask about time and plan activities together.
 
=== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a Thai speaker tell the time and write down what they said.
 
'''Solution:''' Write down the time phrase and practice repeating it.
 
=== Exercise 7: Write a Short Dialogue ===
 
Create a short dialogue involving two people discussing their plans for the day, including time expressions.
 
'''Example Dialogue:'''
 
A: ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)
 
B: สี่โมงครับ (It’s four o'clock).
 
A: เราจะไปที่นั่นตอนห้าโมง (We’ll go there at five o'clock).
 
=== Exercise 8: Change the Time ===
 
Take the sentence “ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง” and change it to different times.
 
'''Example Solutions:'''
 
1. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สาม โมง (It’s three o'clock now).
 
2. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง (It’s four o'clock now).
 
=== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss your daily routines and the times you do each activity.
 
'''Solution:''' Share your routines using Thai time expressions.
 
=== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ===
 
Write down five sentences about what you learned in this lesson and quiz a partner.
 
'''Solution:''' Each partner takes turns asking and answering the questions.
 
By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of time expressions in Thai and become more comfortable using them in conversation. Remember, practice makes perfect!
 
As we wrap up this lesson, embrace the beauty of the Thai language and the rhythm of time in Thai culture. With these skills, you’re one step closer to fluency. Keep practicing, and see you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Thai Vocabulary → Daily Activities → Time Expressions
 
|keywords=Thai, vocabulary, time expressions, daily activities, Thai culture, Thai language learning
|title=Learn Time Expressions in Thai
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time and talk about schedules in Thai, including basic vocabulary, useful phrases, and a practice exercise.
 
|keywords=Thai vocabulary, time expressions, telling time, Thai language, complete Thai course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to ask and tell time in Thai, as well as essential time-related vocabulary and expressions.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
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===USEFUL THAI PHRASES: Long Time No See - YouTube===
===USEFUL THAI PHRASES: Long Time No See - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXj-KIqEXgU</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXj-KIqEXgU</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.lingohut.com/en/v776819/thai-lessons-time-expressions Thai lessons: Time expressions]
* [https://www.thailanguagehut.com/learn-thai-parts-of-the-day/ Thai Language Lessons and Examples - speak like a local]
* [https://learnthaistyle.com/time-concepts-thai-language/ Time Concepts in Thai Language | Learn Thai Style]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|Numbers 1 10]]
* [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|Numbers 1 10]]
* [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Thai/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]


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Latest revision as of 20:23, 31 July 2024

◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Days of the Week and Months ▶️

Thai-Language-PolyglotClub.png
ThaiVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Time Expressions

Welcome to today’s lesson on Time Expressions in Thai! This topic is not just crucial for everyday conversation; it helps you connect with the rich culture and rhythm of Thai life. Imagine being in a bustling market or enjoying a sunset by the beach, and being able to ask, “What time is it?” or “When do we eat?” Mastering time expressions enables you to engage more meaningfully in conversations and understand the flow of daily activities in Thailand.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Basic Vocabulary for Time
  • How to Ask and Tell Time
  • Expressions Related to Daily Schedules
  • Cultural Context and Usage

By the end of this lesson, you will be well-equipped to handle time-related conversations in Thai!

Basic Vocabulary for Time[edit | edit source]

First, let’s dive into some essential vocabulary that will help you express time in Thai. Here are some key words and phrases:

Thai Pronunciation English
ชั่วโมง chûamóng hour
นาที naa-thii minute
วินาที wi-naa-thii second
เช้า cháo morning
เที่ยง thîang noon
บ่าย bàai afternoon
เย็น yen evening
กลางคืน glaang-khuen night
วัน wan day
สัปดาห์ sàp-daa week
เดือน deuan month
ปี bpii year

Understanding these words is fundamental. You’ll notice that time in Thai is often discussed in relation to the parts of the day, so it’s essential to memorize these terms.

How to Ask and Tell Time[edit | edit source]

Now that we have the vocabulary, let's learn how to ask and tell time. Here’s a simple structure to get you started:

1. To ask for the time:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้กี่โมง?
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi kìi móng?
  • English: What time is it now?

2. To tell the time:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา [number] โมง
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi bpen we-laa [number] móng
  • English: It is [number] o'clock now.

For example:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng
  • English: It is two o'clock now.

Let’s look at some more examples of telling the time:

Thai Pronunciation English
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หนึ่ง โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa nùeng móng It is one o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìi móng It is four o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา ห้า โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa hâa móng It is five o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา หก โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa hòk móng It is six o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เจ็ด โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa jèt móng It is seven o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา แปด โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa bpàaet móng It is eight o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา เก้า โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa gâao móng It is nine o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบ โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp móng It is ten o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบเอ็ด โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-èd móng It is eleven o'clock now.
ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สิบสอง โมง ton-níi bpen we-laa sìp-sǒng móng It is twelve o'clock now.

In Thai, when referring to minutes or seconds, we add "นาที" (naa-thii) or "วินาที" (wi-naa-thii) after the hour. For example:

  • Thai: ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง กับ สิบ นาที
  • Pronunciation: ton-níi bpen we-laa sǒng móng kàp sìp naa-thii
  • English: It is two o'clock and ten minutes now.

Additional Time-related Expressions[edit | edit source]

Thai culture emphasizes punctuality, and understanding these expressions will help you navigate social situations:

  • Before noon: ก่อนเที่ยง (kàawn thîang) - before noon
  • After noon: หลังเที่ยง (lǎng thîang) - after noon
  • At night: ตอนกลางคืน (ton glaang-khuen) - at night

Using Time in Daily Conversations[edit | edit source]

Let’s now look at some common phrases that involve time expressions in daily conversations:

Thai Pronunciation English
วันนี้วันอะไร? wan-níi wan à-rai? What day is it today?
ฉันจะไปที่นั่นตอนเย็น chán jà bpai thîi nân ton yen I will go there in the evening.
เรามีนัดตอนบ่าย rao mii nát ton bàai We have an appointment in the afternoon.
เขามาถึงตอนเช้า khǎo maa thǔeng ton cháo He/She arrives in the morning.
คุณทำการบ้านเสร็จเมื่อไหร่? khun tham gaan-bâan sèt mêuà-rài? When will you finish your homework?

Cultural Context and Usage[edit | edit source]

In Thailand, time is often viewed more flexibly compared to Western standards. While punctuality is appreciated, being late is sometimes not seen as a significant issue in social settings. However, for business meetings and important appointments, it's advisable to be on time.

Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structures, it’s time to practice! Here are ten scenarios for you to apply what you’ve learned:

1. Scenario: You're meeting a friend for lunch. Ask them, “What time shall we meet?”

  • Answer: คุณจะมาที่ไหนตอนกี่โมง? (khun jà maa thîi nǎi ton kìi móng?)

2. Scenario: You want to know when the next bus leaves. Ask, “When does the bus leave?”

  • Answer: รถบัสออกเมื่อไหร่? (rót-bát àawk mêuà-rài?)

3. Scenario: You're at a restaurant and want to know when the food will arrive. Ask, “When will the food come?”

  • Answer: อาหารจะมาเมื่อไหร่? (aa-hǎan jà maa mêuà-rài?)

4. Scenario: You just woke up and want to know what time it is. Ask someone, “What time is it?”

  • Answer: ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)

5. Scenario: You want to ask your colleague about a meeting scheduled for next week. Ask, “When is the meeting?”

  • Answer: การประชุมวันไหน? (gaan bprà-chum wan nǎi?)

6. Scenario: You’re planning a trip and need to know how many days you will be there. Ask, “How many days will you stay?”

  • Answer: คุณจะอยู่ที่นี่กี่วัน? (khun jà yùu thîi nîi kìi wan?)

7. Scenario: You want to invite a friend to a concert at night. Say, “Let’s meet at night.”

  • Answer: เจอกันตอนกลางคืนเถอะ (jer gan ton glaang-khuen thòe)

8. Scenario: You need to set an alarm for 6 AM. Say, “Set the alarm for six o'clock.”

  • Answer: ตั้งนาฬิกาปลุกตอนหกโมง (tâng naa-lí-gà bplùk ton hòk móng)

9. Scenario: You want to know if your friend is free this weekend. Ask, “Are you free this weekend?”

  • Answer: คุณว่างวันสุดสัปดาห์นี้ไหม? (khun wâang wan sùt sàp-daa nîi mái?)

10. Scenario: You want to know when the movie starts. Ask, “What time does the movie start?”

  • Answer: หนังเริ่มกี่โมง? (nǎng rêrm kìi móng?)

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered a lot of material, let’s test your knowledge with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct time vocabulary.

1. ตอนนี้ ________ (six) โมง.

2. ________ (what time) เป็นเวลา?

3. เรามีนัดตอน ________ (afternoon).

Solutions:

1. หก (hòk)

2. กี่โมง (kìi móng?)

3. บ่าย (bàai)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Thai.

1. What time is it now?

2. I will go in the evening.

Solutions:

1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (ton-níi kìi móng?)

2. ฉันจะไปตอนเย็น (chán jà bpai ton yen).

Exercise 3: Match the Time with the Phrase[edit | edit source]

Match the Thai phrases with their meanings.

  • A. เช้า
  • B. บ่าย
  • C. เย็น

1. Afternoon

2. Morning

3. Evening

Solutions:

A-2, B-1, C-3

Exercise 4: Create Your Questions[edit | edit source]

Write two questions in Thai asking for the time or about daily activities.

Example Answers:

1. ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)

2. คุณไปที่นั่นเมื่อไหร่? (When will you go there?)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a friend and practice asking and telling time using the phrases learned in class.

Solution: Act out scenarios where you ask about time and plan activities together.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a Thai speaker tell the time and write down what they said.

Solution: Write down the time phrase and practice repeating it.

Exercise 7: Write a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue involving two people discussing their plans for the day, including time expressions.

Example Dialogue:

A: ตอนนี้กี่โมง? (What time is it now?)

B: สี่โมงครับ (It’s four o'clock).

A: เราจะไปที่นั่นตอนห้าโมง (We’ll go there at five o'clock).

Exercise 8: Change the Time[edit | edit source]

Take the sentence “ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สอง โมง” and change it to different times.

Example Solutions:

1. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สาม โมง (It’s three o'clock now).

2. ตอนนี้เป็นเวลา สี่ โมง (It’s four o'clock now).

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss your daily routines and the times you do each activity.

Solution: Share your routines using Thai time expressions.

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Write down five sentences about what you learned in this lesson and quiz a partner.

Solution: Each partner takes turns asking and answering the questions.

By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of time expressions in Thai and become more comfortable using them in conversation. Remember, practice makes perfect!

As we wrap up this lesson, embrace the beauty of the Thai language and the rhythm of time in Thai culture. With these skills, you’re one step closer to fluency. Keep practicing, and see you in the next lesson!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Thai Language Phrases Lesson 4: Time - YouTube[edit | edit source]

USEFUL THAI PHRASES: Long Time No See - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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