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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Portuguese|Portuguese]]  → [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 3: Family and Descriptions → Personality Descriptions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Portuguese Vocabulary → Unit 3: Family and Descriptions → Personality Descriptions</div>
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== Unit 3: Family and Descriptions ==


Hello students! Welcome to the third lesson of our complete Portuguese course. In this unit, we will learn about personality descriptions. There are many words in Portuguese to describe someone's personality, here we will learn some of the most common ones.
Welcome to Unit 3 of the <i>Complete 0 to A1 Portuguese Course</i>! In this unit, we will focus on family and descriptions. We will learn how to describe family members, physical appearances, and most importantly, people's personalities. This knowledge will help you communicate effectively in Portuguese, as you'll be able to provide accurate descriptions of people you know or meet. Let's get started with Personality Descriptions!


Olá alunos! Bem-vindos à terceira lição do nosso curso completo de Português. Nesta unidade, aprenderemos sobre as descrições de personalidade. Existem muitas palavras em Português para descrever a personalidade de alguém, aqui aprenderemos algumas das mais comuns.
=== Personality Descriptions ===


<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]] & [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Animal-Sounds|Animal Sounds]].</span>
When describing someone's personality in Portuguese, we often use adjectives to convey different traits and characteristics. Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. By learning some common adjectives, you'll be able to express your thoughts and opinions about people's personalities more accurately. Let's explore some commonly used adjectives in Portuguese and their meanings.
== Adjetivos para Descrições de Personalidade ==


The adjectives below are some of the most common to describe personality:
==== Positive Personality Traits ====


Os adjetivos abaixo são alguns dos mais comuns para descrever a personalidade:
Positive personality traits are qualities that are generally seen as desirable in individuals. When describing someone's positive personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:


{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"
! Português !! Pronúncia !! Inglês
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Amigável || [ə.mi.ˈɡa.vɛl] || Friendly
| amigável || [ɐ.mi.'ɡa.vɛl] || friendly
|-
|-
| Animado || [ɐ.ni.ˈma.du] || Cheerful
| generoso || [ʒɨ.nɨ.'ɾɔ.zu] || generous
|-
|-
| Arrogante || [ɐ.ʁu.ˈɡɐ̃t(ɨ)] || Arrogant
| otimista || [ɔ.ti.'miʃ.tɐ] || optimistic
|-
|-
| Aventureiro || [a.vẽ.ˈtu.ɾej.ɾu] || Adventurous
| paciente || [pa.'si.ẽ.tʃi] || patient
|-
|-
| Calmo || [ˈkaɫ.mu] || Calm
| carinhoso || [ka.ɾĩ.'ɲɔ.zu] || affectionate
|-
|-
| Carinhoso || [ka.ɾi.ˈɲo.zu] || Affectionate
| engraçado || [ẽ.ɡɾa.'sa.ðu] || funny
|-
|-
| Compreensivo || [kõ.pɾe.ẽ.ˈsi.vu] || Understanding
| inteligente || [ĩ.ʒɨ.'ʎẽ.tɨ] || intelligent
|-
|-
| Corajoso || [ko.ɾɐ.ˈʒo.zu] || Brave
| confiável || [kõ.fi.'a.vɛl] || reliable
|}
 
These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality in a positive light. For example, you can say "Ele é amigável" (He is friendly) or "Ela é paciente" (She is patient).
 
==== Negative Personality Traits ====
 
Negative personality traits refer to qualities that are generally seen as less desirable in individuals. When describing someone's negative personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Criativo || [kɾi.a.ˈti.vu] || Creative
| egoísta || [ɛ.ɡɔ.'iʃ.tɐ] || selfish
|-
|-
| Curioso || [ku.ɾi.ˈo.zu] || Curious
| teimoso || [tɐ.'j.mɔ.zu] || stubborn
|-
|-
| Desonesto || [de.zo.ˈnɛʃ.tu] || Dishonest
| preguiçoso || [pɾɨ.ɡi.'so.zu] || lazy
|-
|-
| Determinado || [de.tɛɾ.mi.ˈna.ðu] || Determined
| arrogante || [a.ʁɔ.ɡã.'ʃi] || arrogant
|-
|-
| Educado || [e.du.ˈka.du] || Polite
| impaciente || [ĩ.pa.'si.ẽ.tʃi] || impatient
|-
|-
| Egoísta || [ɛ.ɡu.ˈiʃ.tɐ] || Selfish
| chato || ['ʃa.tu] || annoying
|-
|-
| Engraçado || [ẽ.ɡɾɐ.ˈsa.ðu] || Funny
| desorganizado || [dɨ.zɔ.ɾɐ.ni.'za.ðu] || disorganized
|-
|-
| Fiel || [fi.ˈɛw] || Loyal
| mentiroso || [mẽ.'tʃi.ɾɔ.zu] || dishonest
|}
 
These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality in a negative light. For example, you can say "Ele é egoísta" (He is selfish) or "Ela é preguiçosa" (She is lazy).
 
==== Neutral Personality Traits ====
 
Neutral personality traits are qualities that don't necessarily have a positive or negative connotation. When describing someone's neutral personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Generoso || [ʒe.ne.ɾu.ˈzu] || Generous
| tímido || [tʃi.'mi.du] || shy
|-
|-
| Humilde || [ˈũ.miɫ.dɨ] || Humble
| extrovertido || [ɨʃ.tɾu.vɛɾ.'ti.ðu] || outgoing
|-
|-
| Impaciente || [ĩ.pa.ssi.ˈɛn.tʃi] || Impatient
| sério || ['sɛ.ɾju] || serious
|-
|-
| Impressionante || [ĩ.pɾe.ssi.õ.ˈnɐ̃.tʃi] || Impressive
| calmo || ['kaɫ.mu] || calm
|-
|-
| Inquieto || [ĩ.ˈkwe.tu] || Restless
| independente || [ĩ.dɨ.pɐ̃.'dẽ.ti] || independent
|-
|-
| Inteligente || [ĩ.te.li.ˈʒẽ.tʃi] || Intelligent
| curioso || [ku.ɾi.'o.zu] || curious
|-
|-
| Introvertido || [ĩ.tɾo.veɾ.ˈti.ðu] || Introverted
| atencioso || [a.tẽ.sju.'zu] || attentive
|-
|-
| Irresponsável || [iʁ.ʁɛs.põ.sɐ.ˈvɛw] || Irresponsible
| organizado || [ɔɾ.ɡɐ.ni.'za.ðu] || organized
|}
 
These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality without implying a positive or negative judgment. For example, you can say "Ele é tímido" (He is shy) or "Ela é extrovertida" (She is outgoing).
 
=== Practice Exercise ===
 
Now that we have learned some adjectives to describe personality traits, let's put them into practice! In the table below, you will see a list of people's names. Your task is to describe each person using the appropriate adjective from the previous sections. Remember to match the adjective with the person's personality as accurately as possible.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Name !! Personality Description
|-
|-
| Legal || [le.ˈɡaw] || Cool
| Pedro || Ele é __generoso__ (generous) e __paciente__ (patient).
|-
|-
| Mentiroso || [mẽ.ti.ˈɾo.zu] || Liar
| Maria || Ela é __amigável__ (friendly) e __inteligente__ (intelligent).
|-
|-
| Organizado || [oɾ.ɡɐ.ni.ˈza.du] || Organized
| João || Ele é __egoísta__ (selfish) e __preguiçoso__ (lazy).
|-
|-
| Paciente || [pa.si.ˈẽn.tʃi] || Patient
| Ana || Ela é __otimista__ (optimistic) e __carinhosa__ (affectionate).
|-
|-
| Pessimista || [pe.si.ˈmiʃ.tɐ] || Pessimistic
| Carlos || Ele é __teimoso__ (stubborn) e __arrogante__ (arrogant).
|-
|-
| Romântico || [ʁo.ˈmɐ̃n.ti.ku] || Romantic
| Sofia || Ela é __paciente__ (patient) e __inteligente__ (intelligent).
|-
|-
| Simpático || [sĩ.pa.ˈti.ku] || Sympathetic
| André || Ele é __chato__ (annoying) e __desorganizado__ (disorganized).
|-
|-
| Sonhador || [so.ɲa.ˈdoɾ] || Dreamer
| Laura || Ela é __amigável__ (friendly) e __confiável__ (reliable).
|-
| Teimoso || [tej.ˈmo.zu] || Stubborn
|-
| Triste || [ˈtɾiʃ.tɨ] || Sad
|-
| Vaidoso || [vɐj.ˈdo.zu] || Vain
|}
|}


Alguns adjetivos têm formas diferentes para os gêneros masculino e feminino, por exemplo, "corajoso" é usado para homens e "corajosa" para mulheres. Como regra geral, adicione um "a" para adjetivos femininos no final da palavra.
Take your time to complete the exercise and remember to use the appropriate adjectives for each person. This exercise will help you reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and sentence structure we have covered so far.
 
== Exercício ==
Practice using the adjectives in the table to describe a person you know. Try to use as many adjectives as possible that we just learned.
 
Pratique usando os adjetivos da tabela para descrever uma pessoa que você conhece. Tente usar o maior número possível de adjetivos que acabamos de aprender.
 
* Exemplo: Maria é uma pessoa amigável e animada. Ela é muito criativa e curiosa, e adora viajar e experimentar coisas novas.  
 
== Perguntas e Respostas de Descrição de Personalidade ==
 
Aqui estão algumas perguntas comuns para descrever a personalidade das pessoas em Português:
 
* Como você descreveria a personalidade dele(a)?
* Ele(a) é uma pessoa calma ou ansiosa?
* Ele(a) é mais criativo(a) ou mais lógico(a)?
* Ele(a) é mesmo teimoso(a)?


Agora as respostas para essas perguntas:
=== Conclusion ===


* Eu o(a) descreveria como uma pessoa muito aventureira.
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Personality Descriptions in Portuguese. You have learned how to describe people's personalities using adjectives and basic vocabulary words. By mastering this skill, you will be able to communicate more effectively and accurately in Portuguese. Keep practicing and exploring different adjectives to expand your vocabulary even further. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through Unit 3 by exploring Physical Descriptions. See you there!
* Ele(a) é uma pessoa muito calma.
* Ele(a) é uma pessoa mais criativa do que lógica.  
* Sim, ele(a) é muito teimoso(a).
 
== Mais Palavras para Descrever Personalidades ==
 
Here are a few more words used to describe personalities:
 
Aqui estão mais algumas palavras usadas para descrever personalidades:
 
* Ativo
* Alegre
* Atencioso
* Brincalhão
* Carismático
* Confidente
* Corado
* Dedicado
* Dinâmico
* Elegante
* Enérgico
* Extrovertido
* Inseguro
* Instável
* Leal
* Malvado
* Melancólico
* Misterioso
* Otimista
* Pacífico
* Perspicaz
* Preguiçoso
* Receptivo
* Sensível
* Solitário
* Tímido
* Tranquilo
 
Lembre-se de que uma das melhores maneiras de aprender é praticando. Pratique usando esses adjetivos e conversando sobre personalidades com outras pessoas.
 
== Fontes ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_adjectives_and_adverbs Portuguese Adjectives and Adverbs]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Personality_traits Category: Personality Traits]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Portuguese Vocabulary Lesson: Personality Descriptions
|title=Portuguese Vocabulary → Unit 3: Family and Descriptions → Personality Descriptions
|keywords=Portuguese, vocabulary, personality, adjectives, descriptions, beginner
|keywords=Portuguese vocabulary, family, descriptions, personality descriptions, adjectives, positive personality traits, negative personality traits, neutral personality traits, practice exercise
|description=In this Portuguese vocabulary lesson, you will learn how to describe personalities with a range of common adjectives. Improve your vocabulary today!
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to describe people's personalities using adjectives and basic vocabulary words. We will explore positive, negative, and neutral personality traits and practice using them in sentences. Get ready to expand your Portuguese vocabulary and improve your communication skills!
}}
}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Portuguese-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Portuguese-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Sources==
* [https://www.portuguesetutoring.com/post/how-to-use-30-essential-portuguese-words-for-discussing-personality How to Use 30 Essential Portuguese Words for Discussing Personality]
* [https://www.portuguesepod101.com/portuguese-vocabulary-lists/whats-the-adjective-that-describes-your-personality-the-best Which Portuguese Adjective Describes Your Personality Best?]
* [https://quizlet.com/30150285/portuguese-vocabulary-personality-traits-part-1-flash-cards/ Portuguese Vocabulary Personality Traits Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Exchange|Exchange]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Exchange|Exchange]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.portuguesetutoring.com/post/how-to-use-30-essential-portuguese-words-for-discussing-personality How to Use 30 Essential Portuguese Words for Discussing Personality]
* [https://www.portuguesepod101.com/portuguese-vocabulary-lists/whats-the-adjective-that-describes-your-personality-the-best Which Portuguese Adjective Describes Your Personality Best?]
* [https://quizlet.com/30150285/portuguese-vocabulary-personality-traits-part-1-flash-cards/ Portuguese Vocabulary Personality Traits Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet]


{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Physical-Descriptions|◀️ Physical Descriptions — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Future-Tense|Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 01:08, 17 June 2023

◀️ Physical Descriptions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️

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Portuguese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Unit 3: Family and Descriptions → Personality Descriptions

Unit 3: Family and Descriptions[edit | edit source]

Welcome to Unit 3 of the Complete 0 to A1 Portuguese Course! In this unit, we will focus on family and descriptions. We will learn how to describe family members, physical appearances, and most importantly, people's personalities. This knowledge will help you communicate effectively in Portuguese, as you'll be able to provide accurate descriptions of people you know or meet. Let's get started with Personality Descriptions!

Personality Descriptions[edit | edit source]

When describing someone's personality in Portuguese, we often use adjectives to convey different traits and characteristics. Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. By learning some common adjectives, you'll be able to express your thoughts and opinions about people's personalities more accurately. Let's explore some commonly used adjectives in Portuguese and their meanings.

Positive Personality Traits[edit | edit source]

Positive personality traits are qualities that are generally seen as desirable in individuals. When describing someone's positive personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:

Portuguese Pronunciation English Translation
amigável [ɐ.mi.'ɡa.vɛl] friendly
generoso [ʒɨ.nɨ.'ɾɔ.zu] generous
otimista [ɔ.ti.'miʃ.tɐ] optimistic
paciente [pa.'si.ẽ.tʃi] patient
carinhoso [ka.ɾĩ.'ɲɔ.zu] affectionate
engraçado [ẽ.ɡɾa.'sa.ðu] funny
inteligente [ĩ.ʒɨ.'ʎẽ.tɨ] intelligent
confiável [kõ.fi.'a.vɛl] reliable

These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality in a positive light. For example, you can say "Ele é amigável" (He is friendly) or "Ela é paciente" (She is patient).

Negative Personality Traits[edit | edit source]

Negative personality traits refer to qualities that are generally seen as less desirable in individuals. When describing someone's negative personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:

Portuguese Pronunciation English Translation
egoísta [ɛ.ɡɔ.'iʃ.tɐ] selfish
teimoso [tɐ.'j.mɔ.zu] stubborn
preguiçoso [pɾɨ.ɡi.'so.zu] lazy
arrogante [a.ʁɔ.ɡã.'ʃi] arrogant
impaciente [ĩ.pa.'si.ẽ.tʃi] impatient
chato ['ʃa.tu] annoying
desorganizado [dɨ.zɔ.ɾɐ.ni.'za.ðu] disorganized
mentiroso [mẽ.'tʃi.ɾɔ.zu] dishonest

These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality in a negative light. For example, you can say "Ele é egoísta" (He is selfish) or "Ela é preguiçosa" (She is lazy).

Neutral Personality Traits[edit | edit source]

Neutral personality traits are qualities that don't necessarily have a positive or negative connotation. When describing someone's neutral personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:

Portuguese Pronunciation English Translation
tímido [tʃi.'mi.du] shy
extrovertido [ɨʃ.tɾu.vɛɾ.'ti.ðu] outgoing
sério ['sɛ.ɾju] serious
calmo ['kaɫ.mu] calm
independente [ĩ.dɨ.pɐ̃.'dẽ.ti] independent
curioso [ku.ɾi.'o.zu] curious
atencioso [a.tẽ.sju.'zu] attentive
organizado [ɔɾ.ɡɐ.ni.'za.ðu] organized

These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality without implying a positive or negative judgment. For example, you can say "Ele é tímido" (He is shy) or "Ela é extrovertida" (She is outgoing).

Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned some adjectives to describe personality traits, let's put them into practice! In the table below, you will see a list of people's names. Your task is to describe each person using the appropriate adjective from the previous sections. Remember to match the adjective with the person's personality as accurately as possible.

Name Personality Description
Pedro Ele é __generoso__ (generous) e __paciente__ (patient).
Maria Ela é __amigável__ (friendly) e __inteligente__ (intelligent).
João Ele é __egoísta__ (selfish) e __preguiçoso__ (lazy).
Ana Ela é __otimista__ (optimistic) e __carinhosa__ (affectionate).
Carlos Ele é __teimoso__ (stubborn) e __arrogante__ (arrogant).
Sofia Ela é __paciente__ (patient) e __inteligente__ (intelligent).
André Ele é __chato__ (annoying) e __desorganizado__ (disorganized).
Laura Ela é __amigável__ (friendly) e __confiável__ (reliable).

Take your time to complete the exercise and remember to use the appropriate adjectives for each person. This exercise will help you reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and sentence structure we have covered so far.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Personality Descriptions in Portuguese. You have learned how to describe people's personalities using adjectives and basic vocabulary words. By mastering this skill, you will be able to communicate more effectively and accurately in Portuguese. Keep practicing and exploring different adjectives to expand your vocabulary even further. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through Unit 3 by exploring Physical Descriptions. See you there!

Table of Contents - Portuguese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Greetings and Basic Phrases


Unit 2: Verbs - Present Tense


Unit 3: Family and Descriptions


Unit 4: Verbs - Future and Conditional Tenses


Unit 5: Portuguese-Speaking Countries and Cultures


Unit 6: Food and Drink


Unit 7: Verbs - Past Tense


Unit 8: Travel and Transportation


Unit 9: Indefinite Pronouns and Prepositions


Unit 10: Health and Emergencies


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Physical Descriptions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️

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