Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Personality-Descriptions
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| ◀️ Physical Descriptions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️ |
Unit 3: Family and Descriptions[edit | edit source]
Welcome to Unit 3 of the Complete 0 to A1 Portuguese Course! In this unit, we will focus on family and descriptions. We will learn how to describe family members, physical appearances, and most importantly, people's personalities. This knowledge will help you communicate effectively in Portuguese, as you'll be able to provide accurate descriptions of people you know or meet. Let's get started with Personality Descriptions!
Personality Descriptions[edit | edit source]
When describing someone's personality in Portuguese, we often use adjectives to convey different traits and characteristics. Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. By learning some common adjectives, you'll be able to express your thoughts and opinions about people's personalities more accurately. Let's explore some commonly used adjectives in Portuguese and their meanings.
Positive Personality Traits[edit | edit source]
Positive personality traits are qualities that are generally seen as desirable in individuals. When describing someone's positive personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:
| Portuguese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| amigável | [ɐ.mi.'ɡa.vɛl] | friendly |
| generoso | [ʒɨ.nɨ.'ɾɔ.zu] | generous |
| otimista | [ɔ.ti.'miʃ.tɐ] | optimistic |
| paciente | [pa.'si.ẽ.tʃi] | patient |
| carinhoso | [ka.ɾĩ.'ɲɔ.zu] | affectionate |
| engraçado | [ẽ.ɡɾa.'sa.ðu] | funny |
| inteligente | [ĩ.ʒɨ.'ʎẽ.tɨ] | intelligent |
| confiável | [kõ.fi.'a.vɛl] | reliable |
These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality in a positive light. For example, you can say "Ele é amigável" (He is friendly) or "Ela é paciente" (She is patient).
Negative Personality Traits[edit | edit source]
Negative personality traits refer to qualities that are generally seen as less desirable in individuals. When describing someone's negative personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:
| Portuguese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| egoísta | [ɛ.ɡɔ.'iʃ.tɐ] | selfish |
| teimoso | [tɐ.'j.mɔ.zu] | stubborn |
| preguiçoso | [pɾɨ.ɡi.'so.zu] | lazy |
| arrogante | [a.ʁɔ.ɡã.'ʃi] | arrogant |
| impaciente | [ĩ.pa.'si.ẽ.tʃi] | impatient |
| chato | ['ʃa.tu] | annoying |
| desorganizado | [dɨ.zɔ.ɾɐ.ni.'za.ðu] | disorganized |
| mentiroso | [mẽ.'tʃi.ɾɔ.zu] | dishonest |
These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality in a negative light. For example, you can say "Ele é egoísta" (He is selfish) or "Ela é preguiçosa" (She is lazy).
Neutral Personality Traits[edit | edit source]
Neutral personality traits are qualities that don't necessarily have a positive or negative connotation. When describing someone's neutral personality traits, you can use adjectives such as:
| Portuguese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| tímido | [tʃi.'mi.du] | shy |
| extrovertido | [ɨʃ.tɾu.vɛɾ.'ti.ðu] | outgoing |
| sério | ['sɛ.ɾju] | serious |
| calmo | ['kaɫ.mu] | calm |
| independente | [ĩ.dɨ.pɐ̃.'dẽ.ti] | independent |
| curioso | [ku.ɾi.'o.zu] | curious |
| atencioso | [a.tẽ.sju.'zu] | attentive |
| organizado | [ɔɾ.ɡɐ.ni.'za.ðu] | organized |
These adjectives can be used to describe someone's personality without implying a positive or negative judgment. For example, you can say "Ele é tímido" (He is shy) or "Ela é extrovertida" (She is outgoing).
Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]
Now that we have learned some adjectives to describe personality traits, let's put them into practice! In the table below, you will see a list of people's names. Your task is to describe each person using the appropriate adjective from the previous sections. Remember to match the adjective with the person's personality as accurately as possible.
| Name | Personality Description |
|---|---|
| Pedro | Ele é __generoso__ (generous) e __paciente__ (patient). |
| Maria | Ela é __amigável__ (friendly) e __inteligente__ (intelligent). |
| João | Ele é __egoísta__ (selfish) e __preguiçoso__ (lazy). |
| Ana | Ela é __otimista__ (optimistic) e __carinhosa__ (affectionate). |
| Carlos | Ele é __teimoso__ (stubborn) e __arrogante__ (arrogant). |
| Sofia | Ela é __paciente__ (patient) e __inteligente__ (intelligent). |
| André | Ele é __chato__ (annoying) e __desorganizado__ (disorganized). |
| Laura | Ela é __amigável__ (friendly) e __confiável__ (reliable). |
Take your time to complete the exercise and remember to use the appropriate adjectives for each person. This exercise will help you reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary and sentence structure we have covered so far.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Personality Descriptions in Portuguese. You have learned how to describe people's personalities using adjectives and basic vocabulary words. By mastering this skill, you will be able to communicate more effectively and accurately in Portuguese. Keep practicing and exploring different adjectives to expand your vocabulary even further. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through Unit 3 by exploring Physical Descriptions. See you there!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- How to Use 30 Essential Portuguese Words for Discussing Personality
- Which Portuguese Adjective Describes Your Personality Best?
- Portuguese Vocabulary Personality Traits Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
| ◀️ Physical Descriptions — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️ |