Difference between revisions of "Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-11-20"

Latest revision as of 04:53, 2 August 2024

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️

Central Pashto → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers 11-20

Welcome to our lesson on counting in Central Pashto! In this session, we will explore the numbers from 11 to 20. Mastering numbers is a fundamental skill that opens the door to many conversations and practical interactions in Pashto. Whether you’re shopping, traveling, or simply engaging with locals, knowing how to count will empower you with confidence and enhance your language experience.

In this lesson, we'll delve into the vocabulary of numbers, their pronunciation, and their written forms in Pashto script. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize, pronounce, and write the numbers 11 to 20 in Central Pashto.

Let's get started!

Importance of Numbers in Central Pashto[edit | edit source]

Numbers play a crucial role in any language, serving as the building blocks for communication. In Central Pashto, numbers are not just used for counting; they are integral to daily life. From telling time and discussing prices to giving directions, numbers are everywhere!

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Numbers 11-20

2. Examples of Numbers 11-20

3. Practice Exercises

4. Solutions and Explanations

Numbers 11-20 in Central Pashto[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into the numbers! Below is a comprehensive table that lists the numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Central Pashto	Pronunciation	English
۱۱	یولس (Yūlas)	eleven
۱۲	دولس (Dūlas)	twelve
۱۳	دیارلس (Dīar las)	thirteen
۱۴	څوارلس (Tsūar las)	fourteen
۱۵	پنځلس (Panj las)	fifteen
۱۶	شپاړس (Shpāras)	sixteen
۱۷	اووهلس (Owuh las)	seventeen
۱۸	اتلس (Aṭlas)	eighteen
۱۹	نولس (Nūlas)	nineteen
۲۰	شل (Shal)	twenty

Pronunciation Tips[edit | edit source]

Listen carefully to the pronunciation of each number.

Practice saying each number out loud several times.

Break the words into syllables if you find it easier to pronounce them.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the numbers from 11 to 20, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Pashto numbers.

1. ۱۱ = ______________

2. ۱۲ = ______________

3. ۱۶ = ______________

4. ۱۹ = ______________

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Pashto numbers with their English translations.

| Pashto Number | English Number |

|---------------|----------------|

| یولس | 12 |

| دولس | 20 |

| اتلس | 18 |

| نولس | 11 |

Exercise 3: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Write the following numbers in Pashto script.

1. 15

2. 14

3. 13

4. 17

Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a Pashto speaker say the numbers 11-20 and write them down as you hear them.

Exercise 5: Number Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the numbers from 11 to 20.

1. I have ______________ apples.

2. There are ______________ students in the class.

Exercise 6: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]

Create a Bingo card with numbers from 11 to 20. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Pashto on your card.

Exercise 7: Number Flashcards[edit | edit source]

Make flashcards for each number. On one side, write the Pashto number, and on the other side, write the English translation.

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns saying numbers from 11 to 20. If one person makes a mistake, the other has to correct them.

Exercise 9: Number Stories[edit | edit source]

Write a short story that includes at least five different numbers from 11 to 20.

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pretend you are at a market. Use numbers from 11 to 20 to ask about prices and quantities.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s go through the solutions for each exercise:

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. یولس

2. دولس

3. شپاړس

4. نولس

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

| Pashto Number | English Number |

|---------------|----------------|

| یولس | 11 |

| دولس | 12 |

| اتلس | 18 |

| نولس | 19 |

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. پنځلس

2. څوارلس

3. دیارلس

4. اووهلس

Solutions for Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

(Students should provide their answers based on the listening exercise.)

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. I have ۱۵ apples.

2. There are ۱۱ students in the class.

Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

(Students will create their own Bingo cards.)

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

(Students will create their own flashcards.)

Solutions for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

(Students will practice with their partners.)

Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

(Students will write their own stories.)

Solutions for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

(Students will role-play based on the numbers learned.)

Congratulations! You've now completed the lesson on numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these numbers in everyday situations to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for the next lesson where we will delve into basic sentence structures in Central Pashto!

Table of Contents - Central Pashto Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Personal Pronouns

Numbers and Counting

Basic Sentence Structure

Common Verbs

Present Tense

Food and Drink

Questions

Family and Relationships

Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives

House and Home

Prepositions

Hobbies and Activities

Past Tense

Travel and Transportation

Pashtun Customs and Traditions

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb|Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 11-20</div>
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-pashto|Central Pashto]]  → [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 11-20</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on counting in Central Pashto! In this session, we will explore the numbers from '''11 to 20'''. Mastering numbers is a fundamental skill that opens the door to many conversations and practical interactions in Pashto. Whether you’re shopping, traveling, or simply engaging with locals, knowing how to count will empower you with confidence and enhance your language experience.
+In this lesson, we'll delve into the vocabulary of numbers, their pronunciation, and their written forms in Pashto script. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize, pronounce, and write the numbers 11 to 20 in Central Pashto.
+Let's get started!
 __TOC__
-== Introduction ==
+=== Importance of Numbers in Central Pashto ===
+Numbers play a crucial role in any language, serving as the building blocks for communication. In Central Pashto, numbers are not just used for counting; they are integral to daily life. From telling time and discussing prices to giving directions, numbers are everywhere!
-Welcome to the Central Pashto lesson on Numbers 11-20! In this lesson, you will learn how to count from eleven to twenty in Central Pashto, how to pronounce them correctly, and how to write them in Pashto script.
+=== Structure of the Lesson ===
-By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20 and continue to build your foundational Pashto language skills, moving closer to completing the A1 level.
+. '''Introduction to Numbers 11-20'''
-Let's get started!
+. '''Examples of Numbers 11-20'''
+. '''Practice Exercises'''
-<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/State-Verbs|State Verbs]] & [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]].</span>
+. '''Solutions and Explanations'''
-== Numbers 11-20 ==
-=== Vocabulary ===
+== Numbers 11-20 in Central Pashto ==
-First and foremost, let's take a look at the Pashto words for numbers 11 to 20.
+Let's dive into the numbers! Below is a comprehensive table that lists the numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto along with their pronunciations and English translations.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Central Pashto !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| يازده || yāzdah || Eleven
+| ۱۱ || یولس (Yūlas) || eleven
 |-
-| دوازده || dawāzdah || Twelve
+| ۱۲ || دولس (Dūlas) || twelve
 |-
-| درېزده || drēzdah || Thirteen
+| ۱۳ || دیارلس (Dīar las) || thirteen
 |-
-| څلورزده || chalwārzah || Fourteen
+| ۱۴ || څوارلس (Tsūar las) || fourteen
 |-
-| پنځه‌زده || pənjuh(d)ah || Fifteen
+| ۱۵ || پنځلس (Panj las) || fifteen
 |-
-| شپږه‌زده || shpa(j)a(d)ah || Sixteen
+| ۱۶ || شپاړس (Shpāras) || sixteen
 |-
-| اووه‌زده || ow(h)duh(d)ah || Seventeen
+| ۱۷ || اووهلس (Owuh las) || seventeen
 |-
-| اطارزده || atte(h)wazah || Eighteen
+| ۱۸ || اتلس (Aṭlas) || eighteen
 |-
-| اووه پنځه‌زده || ow(h) du pənjuh(d)ah || Nineteen
+| ۱۹ || نولس (Nūlas) || nineteen
 |-
-| بیست || bīst || Twenty
+| ۲۰ || شل (Shal) || twenty
 |}
-=== Usage ===
+=== Pronunciation Tips ===
+* Listen carefully to the pronunciation of each number.
+* Practice saying each number out loud several times.
+* Break the words into syllables if you find it easier to pronounce them.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that you've learned the numbers from 11 to 20, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce your learning.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Fill in the blanks with the correct Pashto numbers.
+. ۱۱ = ______________
+. ۱۲ = ______________
+. ۱۶ = ______________
+. ۱۹ = ______________
+==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
+Match the Pashto numbers with their English translations.
+| Pashto Number | English Number |
+|---------------|----------------|
+| یولس          | 12             |
+| دولس          | 20             |
+| اتلس          | 18             |
+| نولس          | 11             |
+==== Exercise 3: Writing Practice ====
+Write the following numbers in Pashto script.
+. 15
+. 14
+. 13
+. 17
+==== Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension ====
+Listen to a Pashto speaker say the numbers 11-20 and write them down as you hear them.
+==== Exercise 5: Number Sentences ====
+Create sentences using the numbers from 11 to 20.
+. I have ______________ apples.
+. There are ______________ students in the class.
-To use these numbers, simply add the desired number to the word for ten (دۀ, da) to make eleven to nineteen. To say twenty, say "bis" (بیست, bīst). For example:
+==== Exercise 6: Number Bingo ====
-* دوازده (dawāzdah) means twelve - دۀ (da) meaning ten and دوا (dawā) meaning two
+Create a Bingo card with numbers from 11 to 20. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Pashto on your card.
-* شپږه‌زده (shpa(j)a(d)ah) means sixteen - دۀ (da) meaning ten and شپږه (shpa(j)a) meaning six
-* بیست و یازده (bīst w yāzdah) means twenty-one - بیست (bīst) meaning twenty and یازده (yāzdah) meaning eleven
-When writing these numbers in Pashto script, make sure to pay close attention to the dots underneath and above some of the letters as they indicate the spelling and pronunciation of words.
+==== Exercise 7: Number Flashcards ====
-=== Examples ===
+Make flashcards for each number. On one side, write the Pashto number, and on the other side, write the English translation.
-Now let's practice some examples. Listen, read, and repeat.
+==== Exercise 8: Group Activity ====
-* دوازده د کتابونو تېروي (Dawāzdah da ktabonu terwī) - There are twelve books on the table.
+In pairs, take turns saying numbers from 11 to 20. If one person makes a mistake, the other has to correct them.
-* شپږه‌زده هاوکم پېژندل (Shpa(j)a(d)ah hāukam pezhndal) - Sixteen people attended.
-* میاشت و دوازده کتاب قرضه کیږي (Miāsht w dawāzdah ktab qarzē kejī) - I borrowed twenty-two books.
-=== Quiz ===
+==== Exercise 9: Number Stories ====
-Now let's test your knowledge with a quiz. Translate the following numbers into Central Pashto:
+Write a short story that includes at least five different numbers from 11 to 20.
-. Fifteen
+==== Exercise 10: Role Play ====
-. Eleven
-. Nineteen
-. Thirteen
-. Sixteen
-<ol>
+Pretend you are at a market. Use numbers from 11 to 20 to ask about prices and quantities.
-<li>پنځه‌زده (pənjuh(d)ah)</li>
-<li>يازده (yāzdah)</li>
-<li>اووه پنجه‌زده (ow(h) du pənjuh(d)ah)</li>
-<li>درېزده (drēzdah)</li>
-<li>شپږه‌زده (shpa(j)a(d)ah)</li>
-</ol>
-== Conclusion ==
+== Solutions and Explanations ==
-Congratulations! You have now learned how to count from eleven to twenty in Central Pashto. Keep practicing and reviewing the Pashto vocabulary you learned in this lesson so that you can continue growing in your Pashto language skills.
+Now, let’s go through the solutions for each exercise:
-In the next lesson, we will learn some basic sentence structure and sentence types in Central Pashto.
+=== Solutions for Exercise 1 ===
+. یولس
+. دولس
+. شپاړس
+. نولس
+=== Solutions for Exercise 2 ===
+| Pashto Number | English Number |
+|---------------|----------------|
+| یولس          | 11             |
+| دولس          | 12             |
+| اتلس          | 18             |
+| نولس          | 19             |
+=== Solutions for Exercise 3 ===
+. پنځلس
+. څوارلس
+. دیارلس
+. اووهلس
+=== Solutions for Exercise 4 ===
+(Students should provide their answers based on the listening exercise.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 5 ===
+. I have ۱۵ apples.
+. There are ۱۱ students in the class.
+=== Solutions for Exercise 6 ===
+(Students will create their own Bingo cards.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 7 ===
+(Students will create their own flashcards.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 8 ===
+(Students will practice with their partners.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 9 ===
+(Students will write their own stories.)
+=== Solutions for Exercise 10 ===
+(Students will role-play based on the numbers learned.)
+Congratulations! You've now completed the lesson on numbers from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these numbers in everyday situations to reinforce what you’ve learned.
+Keep up the great work, and stay tuned for the next lesson where we will delve into basic sentence structures in Central Pashto!
-<span link>Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]] & [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/City|City]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary → Numbers 11-20
-|keywords=Pashto numbers, Central Pashto, Pashto script, Pashto pronunciation, learn Pashto
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from eleven to twenty in Central Pashto, how to pronounce them correctly, and how to write them in Pashto script.}}
-{{Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+|title=Central Pashto Vocabulary Numbers 11-20
+|keywords=Pashto numbers, Central Pashto, learn Pashto, counting in Pashto, vocabulary lesson
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 11 to 20 in Central Pashto, including pronunciation and writing in Pashto script.
+}}
+{{Template:Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 101: / Line 255: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Central-pashto-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 114: / Line 270: @@
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
 * [[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Transportation|Transportation]]
 {{Central-pashto-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Central-pashto/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb|Next Lesson — Subject-Object-Verb ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>