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Today we will study how to form the imperative from Russian verbs.
[[File:Imperative give an order in Russian.png|alt=Imperative give an order in Russian|thumb|Imperative give an order in Russian]]


First of all you have to recognize if the verb is perfective or imperfective:
* if the verb is imperfective, use the 3rd person from the plural to the present,
* if the verve is perfective, use the 3rd person of the plural in the future.


Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨IMPERATIVE GIVE AN ORDER¨''' in Russian.
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
Happy learning! :)
'''Today we will study how to form the imperative from Russian verbs.'''
'''First of all you have to recognize if the verb is perfective or imperfective:'''
* '''if the verb is imperfective, use the 3rd person from the plural to the present,'''
* '''if the verve is perfective, use the 3rd person of the plural in the future.'''
As you finish this learning module, consider enriching your knowledge with these related topics: [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Genitive-Case|Russian Grammar → Russian Nouns and Gender → Genitive Case ...]], [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Use-of-the-verb-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C-in-the-past|Use of the verb быть in the past]], [[Language/Russian/Grammar/A-vs-И|A vs И]] & [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]].
== For verbs whose root ends with a vowel ==
== For verbs whose root ends with a vowel ==
Take the 3rd person of the plural without the ending and add:
* й - for the familiarity (ты)
* is - for the plural or the vouvant (вы)


думать -> думают -> думай / думайте (think)
'''Take the 3rd person of the plural without the ending and add:'''
* '''й - for the familiarity (ты)'''
* '''is - for the plural or the vouvant (вы)'''
 
'''думать -> думают -> думай / думайте (think)'''
 
'''If it's a reflexive verb, remove the ending and add:'''
* '''яся - for the familiarity (ты)'''
* '''тесь - for the plural or the vouvant (вы)'''
 
'''стараться -> стараются -> старайся / старайтесь (try, try)'''
 
 
=== For verbs whose root ends with a consonant ===
 
'''Take the 3rd person of the plural without the ending and add:'''
* '''и - for the familiarity (ты)'''
* '''ите - for the plural or the vouviante (вы)'''


If it's a reflexive verb, remove the ending and add:
'''просить -> просят -> проси / просите (ask)'''
* яся - for the familiarity (ты)
* тесь - for the plural or the vouvant (вы)


стараться -> стараются -> старайся / старайтесь (try, try)
'''If it is a reflexive verb, remove the ending and add:'''
* '''ися - for the familiarity (ты)'''
* '''итесь - for the plural or the vouviante (вы)'''


== For verbs whose root ends with a consonant ==
'''влюбиться -> влюбятся -> влюбись / влюбитесь (fall in love)'''
Take the 3rd person of the plural without the ending and add:
* и - for the familiarity (ты)
* ите - for the plural or the vouviante (вы)


просить -> просят -> проси / просите (ask)
'''However, if the tonic accent to the infinitive falls on the root of the verb, it is necessary to add ь or ьте according to the cases:'''


If it is a reflexive verb, remove the ending and add:
'''знакомить -> знакомят -> знакомь / знакомьте (get to know each other)'''
* ися - for the familiarity (ты)
* итесь - for the plural or the vouviante (вы)


влюбиться -> влюбятся -> влюбись / влюбитесь (fall in love)
'''Finally, here are some irregular verbs:'''
* '''быть -> будь / будьте (to be)'''
* '''есть -> ешь / ешьте (to eat)'''
* '''ждать -> жди / ждите (wait)'''
* '''идти -> иди / идите (go - walk)'''
* '''ехать -> езжай / езжайте (to go - by car)'''


However, if the tonic accent to the infinitive falls on the root of the verb, it is necessary to add ь or ьте according to the cases:
==== Examples ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''TO BE'''
|'''''buht'''''
!'''<big>быть</big>'''
|'''''bât'''''
|'''SER / ESTAR'''
|-
|'''TO EAT'''
|'''''yehst'''''
|'''<big>есть</big>'''
|'''''íest'''''
|'''COMER'''
|-
|'''TO WAIT'''
|'''''zhih daht'''''
|'''<big>ждать</big>'''
|'''''jdát'''''
|'''ESPERAR'''
|-
|'''TO GO'''
|'''''ih tee'''''
|'''<big>идти</big>'''
|'''''ití'''''
|'''IR A PÉ'''
|-
|'''TO GO'''


знакомить -> знакомят -> знакомь / знакомьте (get to know each other)
'''BY CAR'''
|'''''yeh Haht'''''
|'''<big>ехать</big>'''
|'''''iéHát'''''
|'''IR DE CARRO'''
|}


Finally, here are some irregular verbs:
==Other Lessons==
* быть -> будь / будьте (to be)
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Russian-cases|Russian cases]]
* есть -> ешь / ешьте (to eat)
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Very-important-rules|Very important rules]]
* ждать -> жди / ждите (wait)
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Use-of-the-verb-быть-in-the-past|Use of the verb быть in the past]]
* идти -> иди / идите (go - walk)
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/А-vs-Но|А vs Но]]
* ехать -> езжай / езжайте (to go - by car)
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/To-and-же-particles-in-Russian|To and же particles in Russian]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Tricky-Adverbs|Tricky Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/A-vs-И|A vs И]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:17, 26 March 2023

Imperative give an order in Russian
Imperative give an order in Russian


Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨IMPERATIVE GIVE AN ORDER¨ in Russian.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!

Happy learning! :)


Today we will study how to form the imperative from Russian verbs.

First of all you have to recognize if the verb is perfective or imperfective:

  • if the verb is imperfective, use the 3rd person from the plural to the present,
  • if the verve is perfective, use the 3rd person of the plural in the future.

As you finish this learning module, consider enriching your knowledge with these related topics: Russian Grammar → Russian Nouns and Gender → Genitive Case ..., Use of the verb быть in the past, A vs И & Past Tense.

For verbs whose root ends with a vowel[edit | edit source]

Take the 3rd person of the plural without the ending and add:

  • й - for the familiarity (ты)
  • is - for the plural or the vouvant (вы)

думать -> думают -> думай / думайте (think)

If it's a reflexive verb, remove the ending and add:

  • яся - for the familiarity (ты)
  • тесь - for the plural or the vouvant (вы)

стараться -> стараются -> старайся / старайтесь (try, try)


For verbs whose root ends with a consonant[edit | edit source]

Take the 3rd person of the plural without the ending and add:

  • и - for the familiarity (ты)
  • ите - for the plural or the vouviante (вы)

просить -> просят -> проси / просите (ask)

If it is a reflexive verb, remove the ending and add:

  • ися - for the familiarity (ты)
  • итесь - for the plural or the vouviante (вы)

влюбиться -> влюбятся -> влюбись / влюбитесь (fall in love)

However, if the tonic accent to the infinitive falls on the root of the verb, it is necessary to add ь or ьте according to the cases:

знакомить -> знакомят -> знакомь / знакомьте (get to know each other)

Finally, here are some irregular verbs:

  • быть -> будь / будьте (to be)
  • есть -> ешь / ешьте (to eat)
  • ждать -> жди / ждите (wait)
  • идти -> иди / идите (go - walk)
  • ехать -> езжай / езжайте (to go - by car)

Examples[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

TO BE buht быть bât SER / ESTAR
TO EAT yehst есть íest COMER
TO WAIT zhih daht ждать jdát ESPERAR
TO GO ih tee идти ití IR A PÉ
TO GO

BY CAR

yeh Haht ехать iéHát IR DE CARRO

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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