Difference between revisions of "Language/Turkish/Culture/Education"

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“Victor Hugo şiirlerini 40.000 kelime ile yazdı. Türkçe’yi en zengin kullananlardan Yaşar Kemal’in romanları 3.500 kelimeyi geçmez” görüşü çok yaygındır. Bu görüş haklıdır zira Türkçe’nin Fransızca’ya oranla daha az sözcük içerdiği doğrudur. İngilizce’ye, Almanca’ya, İspanyolca’ya oranla da daha az sözcük içeriyor olması gerekir. Ne var ki bu Türkçe’nin daha yetersiz bir dil olduğu anlamına gelmez! Çünkü Türkçe az sözcük ile çok şey anlatabilen bir dildir! Daha fazla sözcük içerse bunun kimseye zararı dokunmaz ancak, gereği yoktur.
<div class="pg_page_title">Turkish Education</div>
[[File:Education in Turkish.png|thumb]]
Welcome to our lesson on Turkish Culture → Education! In this lesson, we will explore the Turkish education system, including the school year, which runs from September to June, and the duration of education, which consists of 8 years plus an additional 4 years. We will also discuss compulsory schooling in Turkey, which is required for children aged 6 to 14 years old. 📚🇹🇷


Başka bir dilden Türkçe’ye çeviri yapan herkes sözlüğü açtığında, aralarında minik anlam farkları olan birçok sözcüğün Türkçe karşılığında çoğu zaman aynı kelimeyi okur. Bu, ilk bakışta bir eksiklik gibi görünebilir, oysa öyle değildir. Çünkü yukarıda adı geçen diller kelimelerin statik olan anlamlarını öğrenmeye, Türkçe ise bu anlamları bulup çıkarmaya, yani dinamik anlamlandırmaya dayalıdır. Türkçe’de anlamları sözlükteki tanımlar değil, kelimelerin cümle içindeki konumları belirler. Tam bu noktada, Türkçe’nin, referans olmak üzere sadece gerektiği kadarı sözlüklere alınmış, sonsuz sayıda kelime içerdiği bile öne sürülebilir.
After learning about the Turkish education system, you might also be interested in exploring other aspects of Turkish culture and language. Check out our lessons on [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Transportation-and-Travel|Turkish transportation and travel]], [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drink|everyday Turkish phrases for food and drink]], and [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Symbols-of-Bursa|cultural symbols of Bursa]] to further enrich your understanding of this fascinating country and its people. Happy learning! 😊
== Official Education Preschool (0-6 years old) Kindergarten ==


İngilizce-Türkçe sözlükte “sick”, “ill” ve “patient” ın karşısında hep “hasta” yazar. Bu bağlamda İngilizce’nin üç kat daha fazla sözcük içerdiği söylenirse bu doğrudur. Ancak, aradaki farkların Türkçe’de vurgulanamadığı söylenmeye kalkılırsa bu yanlış olur: “doktor falanca beyin hastası olmak”, “böbrek hastası olmak”, “Internet hastası olmak”, “filanca şarkının hastası olmak” arasındaki farkı Türkçe konuşan herkes bir çırpıda anlar. Bunun nasıl olabildiğini görmek zor değildir. Bir kalem alıp, alt alta:
In Turkey, preschool education is optional and considered by the public as a supplement rather than an integral part of the education system, which includes the education of children 3 to 5 years.  


3 + 5 =
Pre-school education is given in kindergartens, preparatory classes, application classes, nurseries, and homes by various ministries and institutions mostly attached to the Ministry of National Education.


12 + 5 =
Children can benefit from these institutions half or full-time. Families pay a certain sum to allow their children to benefit from early childhood education.


38 + 5 =
The majority of private kindergartens is often linked to state primary schools.


yazmak, sonra da bunları toplamak yeterlidir. Hepsinde aynı “+ 5” yazdığı halde sonuçlar farklı çıkıyorsa, Türkçe’de de hepsinde aynı “hastası olmak” ifadesi geçtiği halde sonuçlar farklı olacaktır. Türkçe’nin az araç ile çok iş yapmasının sırrı matematikte yatar. 0 dan 9 a kadar 10 tane rakam, artı, eksi, çarpı, bölü dört işlem işareti ve bir ondalık ayracı virgül, yani topu, topu 15 simge ile sonsuz sayıda işlem yapılabilir. Türkçe de benzer özellikler gösterir. Türkçe matematiğe dayalı olmaktan da öte, neredeyse matematiğin kılık değiştirmiş halidir.
Concentrated in large cities, to fill the needs of mothers, who increasingly began to work. The purpose of this pre-school is to help children develop physically, mentally, individually, to develop their ability to use language and prepare them for primary school.
 
== Primary school (6-14 years old) ==
Public schools, private schools, special education schools.
 
The first 8 years of schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of six years and include education and training of children in the age 6-14.  
 
This uninterrupted education is carried out in these schools and the student receives a primary education diploma.
 
You should know that the compulsory primary education for all boys and girls citizens, free in public schools, is confirmed in the Constitution, Basic Law for National Education and the Law of Primary and Preparatory.
 
Moreover, outside of public schools, there are many private primary schools distributing a paid education.
In public schools students wear a uniform.
 
If the student has not achieved the desired results at the end of the year, he redoubles it.
 
The purpose of primary education is to enable children to acquire knowledge necessary bases, conduct and habits that will make him a good citizen, to prepare for life and give him a teaching function his tastes and abilities.  
 
During the second half of the end of the last year of elementary school, students are informed by an educational guidance council of the subjects taught in high schools and choose
their professional branch.
 
== Secondary education (14-18 years) ==
The goal of the school is to give the student a minimum of general knowledge and prepare to assume its responsibilities in a democratic society, to make it respectful of human rights and to prepare for higher education or a life conscientious professional office tastes, skills, capabilities and contribute to socio-economic and cultural development of the country.
 
 
 
{{#seo:
|title=What Education System in Turkey?
|keywords=school, student, university, state, private,
|description=In this article you will learn how is organized the education system in Turkey
|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/b/b4/Education_turkey.jpg
}}
 
 
 
 
 
.
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Best-Places-to-Visit-in-Turkey|Best Places to Visit in Turkey]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/History|History]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Marriage-in-Turkey|Marriage in Turkey]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Cinema|Cinema]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Symbols-of-Bursa|Symbols of Bursa]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Culture/Mesajlaşmalarda-Kullanılar-Kısaltmalar|Mesajlaşmalarda Kullanılar Kısaltmalar]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:03, 24 March 2023

Turkish Education
Education in Turkish.png

Welcome to our lesson on Turkish Culture → Education! In this lesson, we will explore the Turkish education system, including the school year, which runs from September to June, and the duration of education, which consists of 8 years plus an additional 4 years. We will also discuss compulsory schooling in Turkey, which is required for children aged 6 to 14 years old. 📚🇹🇷

After learning about the Turkish education system, you might also be interested in exploring other aspects of Turkish culture and language. Check out our lessons on Turkish transportation and travel, everyday Turkish phrases for food and drink, and cultural symbols of Bursa to further enrich your understanding of this fascinating country and its people. Happy learning! 😊

Official Education Preschool (0-6 years old) Kindergarten[edit | edit source]

In Turkey, preschool education is optional and considered by the public as a supplement rather than an integral part of the education system, which includes the education of children 3 to 5 years.

Pre-school education is given in kindergartens, preparatory classes, application classes, nurseries, and homes by various ministries and institutions mostly attached to the Ministry of National Education.

Children can benefit from these institutions half or full-time. Families pay a certain sum to allow their children to benefit from early childhood education.

The majority of private kindergartens is often linked to state primary schools.

Concentrated in large cities, to fill the needs of mothers, who increasingly began to work. The purpose of this pre-school is to help children develop physically, mentally, individually, to develop their ability to use language and prepare them for primary school.

Primary school (6-14 years old)[edit | edit source]

Public schools, private schools, special education schools.

The first 8 years of schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of six years and include education and training of children in the age 6-14.

This uninterrupted education is carried out in these schools and the student receives a primary education diploma.

You should know that the compulsory primary education for all boys and girls citizens, free in public schools, is confirmed in the Constitution, Basic Law for National Education and the Law of Primary and Preparatory.

Moreover, outside of public schools, there are many private primary schools distributing a paid education. In public schools students wear a uniform.

If the student has not achieved the desired results at the end of the year, he redoubles it.

The purpose of primary education is to enable children to acquire knowledge necessary bases, conduct and habits that will make him a good citizen, to prepare for life and give him a teaching function his tastes and abilities.

During the second half of the end of the last year of elementary school, students are informed by an educational guidance council of the subjects taught in high schools and choose their professional branch.

Secondary education (14-18 years)[edit | edit source]

The goal of the school is to give the student a minimum of general knowledge and prepare to assume its responsibilities in a democratic society, to make it respectful of human rights and to prepare for higher education or a life conscientious professional office tastes, skills, capabilities and contribute to socio-economic and cultural development of the country.




.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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