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{{Macedonian-Page-Top}}
{{Macedonian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Macedonian|Macedonian]]  → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Prepositions</div>
In the Macedonian language, prepositions are essential building blocks that help us understand relationships between different elements in a sentence. Whether we are describing locations, directions, or time, prepositions play a vital role in conveying clear meaning. For English-speaking learners, mastering these small words can significantly enhance your ability to express yourself in Macedonian.
In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common Macedonian prepositions including '''в''', '''на''', '''под''', and others. We will break down their usage with plenty of examples and practice exercises to solidify your understanding. This is your stepping stone in navigating the beautiful yet intricate world of Macedonian grammar.
__TOC__
=== What Are Prepositions? ===
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They often indicate relationships regarding time, place, direction, and more. Understanding how to use these prepositions correctly will help you form coherent sentences and improve your overall communication skills in Macedonian.
=== Common Macedonian Prepositions ===
Below, we will introduce some of the most frequently used prepositions in Macedonian, along with their meanings and examples.
==== Preposition: во (vo) ====
'''Meaning:''' in, into 
'''Use:''' This preposition is used to indicate being inside a space or moving into a space.
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| во куќата || vo kućata || in the house
|-
| во градот || vo gradot || in the city
|-
| во училницата || vo učilnicata || in the classroom
|-
| во чаша || vo čaša || in the glass
|}
==== Preposition: на (na) ====
'''Meaning:''' on, at 
'''Use:''' This preposition is used to show position on a surface or at a specific location.
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| на масата || na masata || on the table
|-
| на улицата || na ulicata || on the street
|-
| на работната маса || na rabotnata masa || at the work desk
|-
| на телевизорот || na televizorot || on the television
|}
==== Preposition: под (pod) ====
'''Meaning:''' under 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates being beneath something.
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| под креветот || pod krevetot || under the bed
|-
| под масата || pod masata || under the table
|-
| под мостот || pod mostot || under the bridge
|-
| под дрвото || pod drvoto || under the tree
|}
==== Preposition: над (nad) ====
'''Meaning:''' above, over 
'''Use:''' This shows a position that is higher than something else.
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| над планината || nad planinata || above the mountain
|-
| над реката || nad rekata || over the river
|-
| над клупата || nad klupata || above the bench
|-
| над градот || nad gradot || over the city
|}
==== Preposition: пред (pred) ====
'''Meaning:''' in front of 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates a position that is ahead of something.
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| пред училиштето || pred učilišteto || in front of the school
|-
| пред куќата || pred kućata || in front of the house
|-
| пред вратата || pred vratata || in front of the door
|-
| пред ресторанот || pred restoranot || in front of the restaurant
|}


==== Preposition: зад (zad) ====


'''Meaning:''' behind 


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Macedonian|Macedonian]] → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Prepositions</div>
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates a position that is at the back of something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| зад куќата || zad kućata || behind the house
 
|-
 
| зад дрвото || zad drvoto || behind the tree
 
|-
 
| зад масата || zad masata || behind the table
 
|-
 
| зад автомобилот || zad avtomobilot || behind the car
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: со (so) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' with 
 
'''Use:''' This preposition is used to indicate companionship or association.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| со пријателот || so prijatelot || with the friend
 
|-
 
| со семејството || so semeјstvoto || with the family
 
|-
 
| со учителот || so učitelot || with the teacher
 
|-
 
| со децата || so decata || with the children
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: без (bez) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' without  
 
'''Use:''' This preposition indicates the absence of something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| без вода || bez voda || without water
 
|-
 
| без пријател || bez prijatel || without a friend
 
|-
 
| без работа || bez rabota || without work


__TOC__
|-


Macedonian is a rich and complex language, with a long history and a unique culture. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common prepositions in Macedonian, and learn how to use them correctly in a sentence. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how prepositions work in Macedonian, and be able to use them confidently in your own writing and conversation.
| без храна || bez hrana || without food


== What are Prepositions? ==
|}


Before we begin, let's define what we mean by "preposition." In grammatical terms, a preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and other words in a sentence. It usually indicates the location or position of something, or the direction of movement from one place to another. For example, in the sentence "The book is on the table," the word "on" is a preposition that shows the position of the book in relation to the table.
==== Preposition: до (do) ====


==== Examples of Prepositions in Macedonian ====
'''Meaning:''' next to, until 


Macedonian, like all languages, has its own set of prepositions that are commonly used in everyday speech. Here are some of the most common prepositions in Macedonian, along with their English translations:
'''Use:''' This preposition can indicate proximity or a limit in time.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| во (vo) || voh || in, at, on
 
| до куќата || do kućata || next to the house
 
|-
|-
| над (nad) || nat || over, above
 
| до библиотеката || do bibliotekata || next to the library
 
|-
 
| до крајот || do krajot || until the end
 
|-
|-
| под (pod) || pod || under, below
 
| до 5 часот || do 5 časot || until 5 o'clock
 
|}
 
==== Preposition: во близина (vo blizina) ====
 
'''Meaning:''' near 
 
'''Use:''' This phrase is used to express closeness to a location.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Macedonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| до (do) || doh || to, until
 
| во близина на паркот || vo blizina na parkot || near the park
 
|-
|-
| од (od) || od || from
 
| во близина на училиштето || vo blizina na učilišteto || near the school
 
|-
|-
| за (za) || zah || for, about
 
| во близина на реката || vo blizina na rekata || near the river
 
|-
|-
| преку (preku) || preh-koo || through, by
 
| во близина на домот || vo blizina na domot || near the home
 
|}
|}


Note: The pronunciation of Macedonian words can be difficult for non-native speakers, especially those who are not familiar with the Cyrillic script. For convenience, we have included a Latin script approximation of the pronunciation in this table, but keep in mind that it may not be completely accurate.
=== Practice Exercises ===


== Using Prepositions in Macedonian ==
Now that you've had a chance to learn about common Macedonian prepositions, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.


Now that we know what prepositions are and some of the most common prepositions in Macedonian, let's look at how to use them correctly in a sentence. In general, prepositions come before the noun or pronoun that they modify, and they are usually followed by other words that complete the sentence.
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====


Here are some example sentences using prepositions in Macedonian:
Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: во, на, под, над, пред, зад.


* Јас стојам во паркот. (Jas stojam vo parkot.) - I am standing in the park.
1. Кучето е ___ масата. (The dog is ___ the table.)
* Книгата е над масата. (Knigata e nad masata.) - The book is over the table.
* Мачката е под масата. (Machkata e pod masata.) - The cat is under the table.
* Јас одам до кино. (Jas odam do kino.) - I am going to the cinema.
* Јас дојдов од Скопје. (Jas dojdov od Skopje.) - I came from Skopje.
* Тој говори за политика. (Toj govor za politika.) - He is talking about politics.
* Јас поминав преку паркот. (Jas pominav preku parkot.) - I walked through the park.


As you can see from these examples, prepositions in Macedonian are an essential part of communication. By using them correctly, you can convey important information about location, direction, and more.
2. Котката спие ___ креветот. (The cat sleeps ___ the bed.)


== Practice Exercises ==
3. Човекот стои ___ училиштето. (The man stands ___ the school.)


To improve your understanding of prepositions in Macedonian, it's important to practice using them in context. Here are a few exercises to help you develop your skills:
4. Птицата лета ___ градот. (The bird flies ___ the city.)


1. Construct five sentences using different prepositions from our list, and translate them into English.
5. Книгите се ___ полицата. (The books are ___ the shelf.)


2. Write a short paragraph (5-6 sentences) about your daily routine, using prepositions to describe where you go and what you do.
==== Solutions for Exercise 1 ====


3. Listen to a Macedonian news broadcast, and try to identify as many prepositions as you can. Write them down and look up their meanings if you're not sure.
1. на


4. Find a Macedonian poem, song, or other text, and identify all of the prepositions that are used. Analyze how they contribute to the meaning and mood of the piece.
2. под


By practicing these exercises, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how prepositions work in Macedonian, and become more confident in your ability to use them correctly.
3. пред


== Conclusion ==
4. над


In this lesson, we have explored some of the most common prepositions in Macedonian, and learned how to use them in sentences. By understanding the role of prepositions in communication, you can improve your language skills and become a more effective communicator in Macedonian. So keep practicing, and have fun with this beautiful and complex language!
5. во
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching Prepositions ====
 
Match the Macedonian prepositions with their English translations.
 
1. со
 
2. до
 
3. без
 
4. во
 
5. на
 
A. without 
 
B. in
 
C. with 
 
D. on 
 
E. next to
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 2 ====
 
1 - C 
 
2 - E 
 
3 - A 
 
4 - B 
 
5 - D 
 
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Translation ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Macedonian, using the correct prepositions.
 
1. I am at the library. 
 
2. The book is on the table. 
 
3. We went to the park. 
 
4. The cat is under the bed. 
 
5. She is with her family.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 3 ====
 
1. Јас сум на библиотеката. 
 
2. Книгата е на масата. 
 
3. Ние отидовме до паркот. 
 
4. Котката е под креветот. 
 
5. Таа е со семејството.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the prepositions learned in this lesson, create 5 sentences of your own. Write them down and practice saying them aloud.
 
==== Exercise 5: Multiple Choice ====
 
Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence.
 
1. Трката е ___ неделата. 
 
a) во 
 
b) на 
 
c) под
 
2. Кучето седи ___ мене. 
 
a) со 
 
b) до 
 
c) над
 
3. Писмото е ___ пошта. 
 
a) на 
 
b) во 
 
c) зад
 
4. Секојдневно јадам ___ храна. 
 
a) со 
 
b) без 
 
c) пред
 
5. Зборувам ___ моите пријатели. 
 
a) за 
 
b) со 
 
c) до
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 5 ====
 
1. b 
 
2. b 
 
3. b 
 
4. b 
 
5. b 
 
==== Exercise 6: Picture Description ====
 
Look at a picture of a room (you can use any picture you have). Write down sentences using prepositions to describe the position of various objects in the room.
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Preposition ====
 
Using the context, fill in the correct preposition:
 
1. Котката е ___ масата, а не ___ подот. 
 
2. Се наоѓа ___ библиотеката, а не ___ куќата. 
 
3. Тетратката е ___ чантата.
 
==== Solutions for Exercise 7 ====
 
1. на, под 
 
2. во, во 
 
3. во 
 
==== Exercise 8: Preposition Quiz ====
 
Create a short quiz (5 questions) for yourself using the prepositions you have learned. Write down the answers and check them after.
 
==== Exercise 9: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a classmate and create a short dialogue using as many prepositions as possible. Practice it together.
 
==== Exercise 10: Preposition Story ====
 
Write a short story (around 5-10 sentences) using at least 10 different prepositions. Try to be creative!
 
By completing these exercises, you will gain practical experience using the common prepositions in the Macedonian language. Remember, practice makes perfect, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever needed.


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|keywords=Macedonian grammar, prepositions in Macedonian, common prepositions in Macedonian
|title=Macedonian Grammar: Common Prepositions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the most common prepositions in Macedonian and how to use them in sentences. Plus, there are practice exercises included!
 
|keywords=Macedonian prepositions, learn Macedonian, Macedonian grammar, language learning, beginner Macedonian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common prepositions in Macedonian, along with examples and practice exercises for beginners. Enhance your Macedonian language skills today!
 
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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_grammar Macedonian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [http://learn101.org/macedonian_grammar.php Macedonian Grammar | LEARN101.ORG]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_language Macedonian language - Wikipedia]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Forming-Negatives|Forming Negatives]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Common-Conjunctions|Common Conjunctions]]
 




{{Macedonian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Macedonian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
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|[[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Common-Conjunctions|Next Lesson — Common Conjunctions ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 04:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Asking for and Giving Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Conjunctions ▶️

North-Macedonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Macedonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Common Prepositions

In the Macedonian language, prepositions are essential building blocks that help us understand relationships between different elements in a sentence. Whether we are describing locations, directions, or time, prepositions play a vital role in conveying clear meaning. For English-speaking learners, mastering these small words can significantly enhance your ability to express yourself in Macedonian.

In this lesson, we will explore some of the most common Macedonian prepositions including в, на, под, and others. We will break down their usage with plenty of examples and practice exercises to solidify your understanding. This is your stepping stone in navigating the beautiful yet intricate world of Macedonian grammar.

What Are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They often indicate relationships regarding time, place, direction, and more. Understanding how to use these prepositions correctly will help you form coherent sentences and improve your overall communication skills in Macedonian.

Common Macedonian Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Below, we will introduce some of the most frequently used prepositions in Macedonian, along with their meanings and examples.

Preposition: во (vo)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: in, into

Use: This preposition is used to indicate being inside a space or moving into a space.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
во куќата vo kućata in the house
во градот vo gradot in the city
во училницата vo učilnicata in the classroom
во чаша vo čaša in the glass

Preposition: на (na)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: on, at

Use: This preposition is used to show position on a surface or at a specific location.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
на масата na masata on the table
на улицата na ulicata on the street
на работната маса na rabotnata masa at the work desk
на телевизорот na televizorot on the television

Preposition: под (pod)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: under

Use: This preposition indicates being beneath something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
под креветот pod krevetot under the bed
под масата pod masata under the table
под мостот pod mostot under the bridge
под дрвото pod drvoto under the tree

Preposition: над (nad)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: above, over

Use: This shows a position that is higher than something else.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
над планината nad planinata above the mountain
над реката nad rekata over the river
над клупата nad klupata above the bench
над градот nad gradot over the city

Preposition: пред (pred)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: in front of

Use: This preposition indicates a position that is ahead of something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
пред училиштето pred učilišteto in front of the school
пред куќата pred kućata in front of the house
пред вратата pred vratata in front of the door
пред ресторанот pred restoranot in front of the restaurant

Preposition: зад (zad)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: behind

Use: This preposition indicates a position that is at the back of something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
зад куќата zad kućata behind the house
зад дрвото zad drvoto behind the tree
зад масата zad masata behind the table
зад автомобилот zad avtomobilot behind the car

Preposition: со (so)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: with

Use: This preposition is used to indicate companionship or association.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
со пријателот so prijatelot with the friend
со семејството so semeјstvoto with the family
со учителот so učitelot with the teacher
со децата so decata with the children

Preposition: без (bez)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: without

Use: This preposition indicates the absence of something.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
без вода bez voda without water
без пријател bez prijatel without a friend
без работа bez rabota without work
без храна bez hrana without food

Preposition: до (do)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: next to, until

Use: This preposition can indicate proximity or a limit in time.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
до куќата do kućata next to the house
до библиотеката do bibliotekata next to the library
до крајот do krajot until the end
до 5 часот do 5 časot until 5 o'clock

Preposition: во близина (vo blizina)[edit | edit source]

Meaning: near

Use: This phrase is used to express closeness to a location.

Macedonian Pronunciation English
во близина на паркот vo blizina na parkot near the park
во близина на училиштето vo blizina na učilišteto near the school
во близина на реката vo blizina na rekata near the river
во близина на домот vo blizina na domot near the home

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've had a chance to learn about common Macedonian prepositions, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct preposition from the list: во, на, под, над, пред, зад.

1. Кучето е ___ масата. (The dog is ___ the table.)

2. Котката спие ___ креветот. (The cat sleeps ___ the bed.)

3. Човекот стои ___ училиштето. (The man stands ___ the school.)

4. Птицата лета ___ градот. (The bird flies ___ the city.)

5. Книгите се ___ полицата. (The books are ___ the shelf.)

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. на

2. под

3. пред

4. над

5. во

Exercise 2: Matching Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Match the Macedonian prepositions with their English translations.

1. со

2. до

3. без

4. во

5. на

A. without

B. in

C. with

D. on

E. next to

Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1 - C

2 - E

3 - A

4 - B

5 - D

Exercise 3: Sentence Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Macedonian, using the correct prepositions.

1. I am at the library.

2. The book is on the table.

3. We went to the park.

4. The cat is under the bed.

5. She is with her family.

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Јас сум на библиотеката.

2. Книгата е на масата.

3. Ние отидовме до паркот.

4. Котката е под креветот.

5. Таа е со семејството.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the prepositions learned in this lesson, create 5 sentences of your own. Write them down and practice saying them aloud.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence.

1. Трката е ___ неделата.

a) во

b) на

c) под

2. Кучето седи ___ мене.

a) со

b) до

c) над

3. Писмото е ___ пошта.

a) на

b) во

c) зад

4. Секојдневно јадам ___ храна.

a) со

b) без

c) пред

5. Зборувам ___ моите пријатели.

a) за

b) со

c) до

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. b

2. b

3. b

4. b

5. b

Exercise 6: Picture Description[edit | edit source]

Look at a picture of a room (you can use any picture you have). Write down sentences using prepositions to describe the position of various objects in the room.

Exercise 7: Fill in the Preposition[edit | edit source]

Using the context, fill in the correct preposition:

1. Котката е ___ масата, а не ___ подот.

2. Се наоѓа ___ библиотеката, а не ___ куќата.

3. Тетратката е ___ чантата.

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. на, под

2. во, во

3. во

Exercise 8: Preposition Quiz[edit | edit source]

Create a short quiz (5 questions) for yourself using the prepositions you have learned. Write down the answers and check them after.

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and create a short dialogue using as many prepositions as possible. Practice it together.

Exercise 10: Preposition Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story (around 5-10 sentences) using at least 10 different prepositions. Try to be creative!

By completing these exercises, you will gain practical experience using the common prepositions in the Macedonian language. Remember, practice makes perfect, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever needed.

Table of Contents - Macedonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introductions and Greetings


Pronouns and Articles


Numbers and Colors


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drink


Negation and Questions


Locations and Directions


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Daily Activities and Hobbies


Macedonian Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Asking for and Giving Directions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Conjunctions ▶️

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