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<div class="pg_page_title">Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and technology</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Modern-greek-1453|Modern Greek (1453-)]]  → [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → Science and technology</div>
In the previous lesson, we covered topics related to politics and government in Greece. We learned vocabulary that will help you navigate the world of politics and understand how the government functions. In this lesson, we will delve into the realm of science and technology. Science and technology play a crucial role in our modern society, and it's important to be familiar with the terminology used in these fields. So, let's get started!


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As a Modern Greek (1453-) language teacher, I believe that mastering vocabulary related to science and technology is essential to understand the modern world and address contemporary issues. In this lesson, we will learn advanced vocabulary related to the field of science and technology, including natural sciences, social sciences, and engineering.
== Science Vocabulary ==
 
== Natural Sciences ==
 
=== Astronomy ===
Astronomy (αστρονομία) is the branch of science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
{| class="wikitable"
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ουρανογραφία || uranografía || star chart, map of the sky
|-
| άστρο || ástro || star
|-
| ηλιακό σύστημα || ilikó sístima || solar system
|-
| κομήτης || komítis || comet
|}


=== Biology ===
=== Biology ===
Biology (βιολογία) is the branch of science that studies living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
* Βιολογία (viologia) - Biology
{| class="wikitable"
* Κύτταρο (kytaro) - Cell
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Γονίδιο (gonidio) - Gene
|-
* Διπλός έλεγχος (diplus elegchos) - Double helix
| κύτταρο || kýtaro || cell
* Μιτοχόνδριο (mitochondrio) - Mitochondria
|-
* Πρωτόζωο (protozoo) - Protozoa
| γονιδιακή μετάλλαξη || gonidiakí metállaxi || genetic mutation
* Εντερική μικροβίωση (enteriki mikrobiose) - Gut microbiota
|-
* Πρωτεΐνη (proteini) - Protein
| ανθρώπινο σώμα || anthrópino sóma || human body
* Ιός (ios) - Virus
|-
* Καρκίνος (karkinos) - Cancer
| φυτό || fytó || plant
|}


=== Chemistry ===
=== Chemistry ===
Chemistry (χημεία) is the branch of science that studies the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes.
* Χημεία (chimia) - Chemistry
{| class="wikitable"
* Στοιχείο (stoicheio) - Element
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Ατομική μάζα (atomiki maza) - Atomic mass
|-
* Μόριο (morio) - Molecule
| στοιχείο || stoichéo || chemical element
* Χημική αντίδραση (chimiki antidrasi) - Chemical reaction
|-
* Πυρηνική ενέργεια (piriniki energeia) - Nuclear energy
| ανόργανη χημεία || anórganí chimía || inorganic chemistry
* Οξύ (oksi) - Acid
|-
* Βάση (vasi) - Base
| οργανική χημεία || organikí chimía || organic chemistry
* Οργανική χημεία (organiki chimia) - Organic chemistry
|-
* Ανόργανη χημεία (anorgani chimia) - Inorganic chemistry
| κατάλυση || katalysi || catalysis
|}


=== Physics ===
=== Physics ===
Physics (φυσική) is the branch of science that studies matter, energy, motion, and force.
* Φυσική (fysiki) - Physics
{| class="wikitable"
* Δύναμη (dynami) - Force
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Ταχύτητα (tachytita) - Velocity
|-
* Επιτάχυνση (epitachynsi) - Acceleration
| στατική || statikí || statics
* Ηλεκτρισμός (ilektrismos) - Electricity
|-
* Μαγνητισμός (magnitismos) - Magnetism
| δυναμική || dinamikí || dynamics
* Φωτισμός (fotismos) - Light
|-
* Ήχος (ichos) - Sound
| ηλεκτρομαγνητισμός || ilektromagnitismós || electromagnetism
* Θερμότητα (thermotita) - Heat
|-
* Κβαντική φυσική (kvantiki fysiki) - Quantum physics
| ρελατιβιστική θεωρία || relativistikí theoriá || relativity theory
|}


== Social Sciences ==
=== Astronomy ===
 
* Αστρονομία (astronomia) - Astronomy
=== Psychology ===
* Άστρο (astro) - Star
Psychology (ψυχολογία) is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.
* Γαλαξίας (galaxias) - Galaxy
{| class="wikitable"
* Ηλιακό σύστημα (iliako sistima) - Solar system
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Πλανήτης (planitis) - Planet
|-
* Δορυφόρος (doryforos) - Satellite
| εγκέφαλος || egkéfalos || brain
* Κομήτης (komitis) - Comet
|-
* Μαύρη τρύπα (mavri trypa) - Black hole
| συναίσθημα || synaísthima || emotion
* Διάστημα (diastima) - Space
|-
* Αστεροειδής (asteroeidis) - Asteroid
| υποσυνείδητο || yposyneídito || subconsciousness
|-
| συμπεριφορά || symperiforá || behavior
|}


=== Sociology ===
== Technology Vocabulary ==
Sociology (κοινωνιολογία) is the scientific study of society, social relationships, and institutions.
{| class="wikitable"
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| πολιτική || politikí || politics
|-
| πολιτισμός || politismoós || culture
|-
| εκπαίδευση || ekpaídefsi || education
|-
| κοινωνικός ανισότητα || koinonikós anisótita || social inequality
|}


=== Economics ===
=== Computers and Electronics ===
Economics (οικονομία) is the social science that studies the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services.
* Υπολογιστής (ypologistis) - Computer
{| class="wikitable"
* Οθόνη (othoni) - Monitor
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Πληκτρολόγιο (pliktrologio) - Keyboard
|-
* Ποντίκι (pontiki) - Mouse
| αγορά || agorá || market
* Φορητός υπολογιστής (foritos ypologistis) - Laptop
|-
* Κινητό τηλέφωνο (kinito tilefono) - Mobile phone
| παραγωγή || paragogí || production
* Τάμπλετ (tablet) - Tablet
|-
* Ηχείο (ichio) - Speaker
| κατανάλωση || katanálosi || consumption
* Φωτογραφική μηχανή (fotografiki michani) - Camera
|-
* Τηλεόραση (tileorasi) - Television
| μισθός || misthós || salary
|}


=== Political Science ===
=== Internet and Social Media ===
Political Science (πολιτικές επιστήμες) studies government, politics, and political behavior.
* Διαδίκτυο (diadiktio) - Internet
{| class="wikitable"
* Ιστοσελίδα (istoselida) - Website
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Κοινωνικά δίκτυα (kinonika diktya) - Social media
|-
* Ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο (ilektroniko tachidromeio) - Email
| δημοκρατία || dimokratía || democracy
* Κατεβάστε (katevaste) - Download
|-
* Μοιραστείτε (mirastrite) - Share
| κοινοβουλευτικό σύστημα || kinovouleftikó sístima || parliamentary system
* Μου αρέσει (mou aresei) - Like
|-
* Σχόλιο (scholeio) - Comment
| θεσμοί || thesmoí || institutions
* Φίλος (filos) - Friend
|-
* Κοινή χρήση (kini chrisi) - Share
| εκλογές || eklogés || elections
|}


== Engineering ==
=== Engineering and Construction ===
 
* Μηχανικός (michanikos) - Engineer
=== Civil Engineering ===
* Κτίριο (ktirio) - Building
Civil engineering (πολιτική μηχανική) deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment.
* Γέφυρα (gefira) - Bridge
{| class="wikitable"
* Δρόμος (dromos) - Road
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
* Αεροπλάνο (aeroplano) - Airplane
|-
* Σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός (sidiromikos stathmos) - Train station
| γέφυρα || géfira || bridge
* Αυτοκίνητο (aftokinito) - Car
|-
* Πύλη (pili) - Gate
| αυτοκινητόδρομος || aftokinetoðrómos || highway
* Σκάλα (skala) - Staircase
|-
* Υδροηλεκτρικός σταθμός (idroilektrikos stathmos) - Hydroelectric power station
| κτίριο || ktírio || building
|-
| δρόμος || drómos || road
|}
 
=== Mechanical Engineering ===
Mechanical engineering (μηχανολογίας) applies the principles of physics and materials science to the design, analysis, and manufacture of mechanical systems.
{| class="wikitable"
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| κινητήρας || kinitíras || engine
|-
| αντλία || adhlía || pump
|-
| κεντρικός επεξεργαστής || kentrikós epeksergastís || central processing unit (CPU)
|-
| αεροπλάνο || aeropláno || airplane
|}
 
=== Electrical Engineering ===
Electrical engineering (ηλεκτρολογία) deals with the design, development, and maintenance of electrical systems and their components.
{| class="wikitable"
! Modern Greek (1453-) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ηλεκτρικός || ilektrikós || electric
|-
| μπαταρία || batária || battery
|-
| ηλεκτρονικό εξάρτημα || elecronikó exártima || electronic component
|-
| ηλεκτρικό κύκλωμα || ilektrikó kýkloma || electric circuit
|}


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, you have learned advanced vocabulary related to science and technology. Understanding complex terms is important when reading, listening, and communicating in Greek. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to be able to communicate effectively in any setting.
In this lesson, we explored the world of science and technology. We learned vocabulary related to various scientific fields, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Additionally, we covered technology-related terms, including computers and electronics, internet and social media, and engineering and construction. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to discuss and understand scientific and technological concepts in the Greek language.
 
== Sources ==
* [https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Αστρονομία Διαστημική ιστορία]
* [https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ψυχολογία Ψυχολογία]


In the next lesson, we will dive into the world of business and economics. We will learn vocabulary related to these fields and explore the terminology used in the world of finance, commerce, and entrepreneurship. So, get ready to expand your knowledge and take your Greek language skills to the next level!


{{#seo:
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|title=Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and technology
|keywords=Greek, Modern Greek, vocabulary, science, technology, natural sciences, social sciences, engineering, astronomy, biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, sociology, economics, political science, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering
|keywords=Modern Greek, Greek vocabulary, science and technology vocabulary, advanced Greek vocabulary, Greek language course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn advanced vocabulary related to the field of science and technology, including natural sciences, social sciences, and engineering.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to science and technology in Modern Greek. Explore key terms in biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, as well as technology-related terms. Improve your Greek language skills and expand your knowledge!
}}
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==Other Lessons==
 
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/History-of-Hair:-Terms|History of Hair: Terms]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/History-of-Hair:-Terms|History of Hair: Terms]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
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* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Countries-of-South-America-and-Capitals|Countries of South America and Capitals]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Countries-of-South-America-and-Capitals|Countries of South America and Capitals]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Introductions-and-greetings-in-Modern-Greek|Introductions and greetings in Modern Greek]]
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Introductions-and-greetings-in-Modern-Greek|Introductions and greetings in Modern Greek]]


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Latest revision as of 20:17, 14 June 2023


Greek-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Advanced Vocabulary → Science and technology

In the previous lesson, we covered topics related to politics and government in Greece. We learned vocabulary that will help you navigate the world of politics and understand how the government functions. In this lesson, we will delve into the realm of science and technology. Science and technology play a crucial role in our modern society, and it's important to be familiar with the terminology used in these fields. So, let's get started!

Science Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Biology[edit | edit source]

  • Βιολογία (viologia) - Biology
  • Κύτταρο (kytaro) - Cell
  • Γονίδιο (gonidio) - Gene
  • Διπλός έλεγχος (diplus elegchos) - Double helix
  • Μιτοχόνδριο (mitochondrio) - Mitochondria
  • Πρωτόζωο (protozoo) - Protozoa
  • Εντερική μικροβίωση (enteriki mikrobiose) - Gut microbiota
  • Πρωτεΐνη (proteini) - Protein
  • Ιός (ios) - Virus
  • Καρκίνος (karkinos) - Cancer

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

  • Χημεία (chimia) - Chemistry
  • Στοιχείο (stoicheio) - Element
  • Ατομική μάζα (atomiki maza) - Atomic mass
  • Μόριο (morio) - Molecule
  • Χημική αντίδραση (chimiki antidrasi) - Chemical reaction
  • Πυρηνική ενέργεια (piriniki energeia) - Nuclear energy
  • Οξύ (oksi) - Acid
  • Βάση (vasi) - Base
  • Οργανική χημεία (organiki chimia) - Organic chemistry
  • Ανόργανη χημεία (anorgani chimia) - Inorganic chemistry

Physics[edit | edit source]

  • Φυσική (fysiki) - Physics
  • Δύναμη (dynami) - Force
  • Ταχύτητα (tachytita) - Velocity
  • Επιτάχυνση (epitachynsi) - Acceleration
  • Ηλεκτρισμός (ilektrismos) - Electricity
  • Μαγνητισμός (magnitismos) - Magnetism
  • Φωτισμός (fotismos) - Light
  • Ήχος (ichos) - Sound
  • Θερμότητα (thermotita) - Heat
  • Κβαντική φυσική (kvantiki fysiki) - Quantum physics

Astronomy[edit | edit source]

  • Αστρονομία (astronomia) - Astronomy
  • Άστρο (astro) - Star
  • Γαλαξίας (galaxias) - Galaxy
  • Ηλιακό σύστημα (iliako sistima) - Solar system
  • Πλανήτης (planitis) - Planet
  • Δορυφόρος (doryforos) - Satellite
  • Κομήτης (komitis) - Comet
  • Μαύρη τρύπα (mavri trypa) - Black hole
  • Διάστημα (diastima) - Space
  • Αστεροειδής (asteroeidis) - Asteroid

Technology Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Computers and Electronics[edit | edit source]

  • Υπολογιστής (ypologistis) - Computer
  • Οθόνη (othoni) - Monitor
  • Πληκτρολόγιο (pliktrologio) - Keyboard
  • Ποντίκι (pontiki) - Mouse
  • Φορητός υπολογιστής (foritos ypologistis) - Laptop
  • Κινητό τηλέφωνο (kinito tilefono) - Mobile phone
  • Τάμπλετ (tablet) - Tablet
  • Ηχείο (ichio) - Speaker
  • Φωτογραφική μηχανή (fotografiki michani) - Camera
  • Τηλεόραση (tileorasi) - Television

Internet and Social Media[edit | edit source]

  • Διαδίκτυο (diadiktio) - Internet
  • Ιστοσελίδα (istoselida) - Website
  • Κοινωνικά δίκτυα (kinonika diktya) - Social media
  • Ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο (ilektroniko tachidromeio) - Email
  • Κατεβάστε (katevaste) - Download
  • Μοιραστείτε (mirastrite) - Share
  • Μου αρέσει (mou aresei) - Like
  • Σχόλιο (scholeio) - Comment
  • Φίλος (filos) - Friend
  • Κοινή χρήση (kini chrisi) - Share

Engineering and Construction[edit | edit source]

  • Μηχανικός (michanikos) - Engineer
  • Κτίριο (ktirio) - Building
  • Γέφυρα (gefira) - Bridge
  • Δρόμος (dromos) - Road
  • Αεροπλάνο (aeroplano) - Airplane
  • Σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός (sidiromikos stathmos) - Train station
  • Αυτοκίνητο (aftokinito) - Car
  • Πύλη (pili) - Gate
  • Σκάλα (skala) - Staircase
  • Υδροηλεκτρικός σταθμός (idroilektrikos stathmos) - Hydroelectric power station

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we explored the world of science and technology. We learned vocabulary related to various scientific fields, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Additionally, we covered technology-related terms, including computers and electronics, internet and social media, and engineering and construction. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to discuss and understand scientific and technological concepts in the Greek language.

In the next lesson, we will dive into the world of business and economics. We will learn vocabulary related to these fields and explore the terminology used in the world of finance, commerce, and entrepreneurship. So, get ready to expand your knowledge and take your Greek language skills to the next level!

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Greek Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Phrases


Nouns and Articles


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Greek Traditions and Customs


Greek History and Geography



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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