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|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Emergencies|◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Expressing Opinions and Emotions → Likes and Dislikes</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Expressing Opinions and Emotions → Likes and Dislikes</div>


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As a language teacher, I understand the importance of expressing opinions and emotions in a language. Being able to express what you like and dislike is an essential part of communication. In this lesson, we will learn how to express likes and dislikes in Panjabi.
== Introduction ==


<h2>Expressing Likes in Panjabi</h2>
Welcome to the lesson on expressing opinions and emotions in Panjabi! In this lesson, we will focus specifically on how to talk about your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi. Being able to express your thoughts and feelings is an essential part of language learning, as it allows you to communicate your personal experiences and preferences to others. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to express your likes and dislikes in Panjabi, enabling you to engage in meaningful conversations with native speakers.


To express likes in Panjabi, we use the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai). It literally means "like."
To ensure a comprehensive understanding, this lesson will be divided into several sections. We will begin by exploring the vocabulary and grammar necessary to express likes and dislikes in Panjabi. We will then delve into various cultural aspects related to this topic, shedding light on any regional variations or historical reasons for differences in usage. Additionally, we will provide you with a variety of exercises and practice scenarios to reinforce your learning. So let's get started!


Let's see some examples:
== Vocabulary ==
 
Before we delve into the grammar rules, let's first familiarize ourselves with some key vocabulary related to expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi. Here are a few essential words and phrases you'll need to know:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || Pasand hai || Like
|-
| ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ || Nafrat hai || Dislike
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਪਿੰਨਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ। || main pinnā pasand hai. || I like to drink.
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || Menu pasand hai || I like
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਸੂਪ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main sūp pasand kardā hān. || I like soup.
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ || Menu nafrat hai || I dislike
|-
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਛੀ ਖਾਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ। || sāḍē ghar vicch machhī khāṇā pasand hai. || We like to eat fish at home.
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੈ || Menu pyaar hai || I love
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਘਿਣ ਹੈ || Menu ghin hai || I hate
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ || Menu apne vichaar dikhaunda hai || I express my opinion
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ || Menu lagda hai || I feel
|}
|}


In the example above, we used the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) to express our likes. We added the infinitive form of the verb after "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai). For example, "ਪਿੰਨਾ" (pinnā) means "to drink," and "ਖਾਣਾ" (khāṇā) means "to eat."
Make sure to practice these words and phrases to become comfortable with their pronunciation and meaning. Now, let's move on to the grammar rules that will allow you to construct sentences expressing likes and dislikes.
 
== Grammar ==
 
In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes is relatively straightforward. The key to forming these sentences lies in the use of the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) for likes and "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai) for dislikes. To express your opinion or feeling, you simply need to combine these verbs with the appropriate subject pronoun. Let's take a closer look at how this works.
 
To say "I like," you would use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (menu pasand hai), where "ਮੈਨੂੰ" (menu) is the subject pronoun for "I," and "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) means "like." Similarly, to say "I dislike," you would use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (menu nafrat hai), where "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai) means "dislike."
 
Let's see some examples:
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
  (Menu pasand hai kitaabaan parhniyaan han.)
  I like reading books.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਬੋਲੀਵੁੱਡ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ।
  (Menu nafrat hai Boliwood filmān.)
  I dislike Bollywood movies.


<h3>Using Adjectives to Express Likes</h3>
As you can see, constructing these sentences is as simple as combining the subject pronoun with the appropriate verb and object. Now that you understand the basic structure, let's explore some additional grammar rules and variations.


We can also express likes in Panjabi by using adjectives. Here are some examples:
=== Expressing Preferences ===


{| class="wikitable"
In addition to simply expressing likes and dislikes, you may also want to convey your preferences for certain things. To do this, you can use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ" (menu aadat hai) followed by the object you prefer. Let's look at some examples:
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣ ਦੀ।
| ਮੈਂ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਾਂ। || main khuś hān. || I am happy.
  (Menu aadat hai chaah peen di.)
|-
  I prefer drinking tea.
| ਸਾਡੇ ਮਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਹਨ। || sāḍē māṃ bahut piārī han. || Our mothers are very dear.
 
|-
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਠਣ ਦੀ।
| ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਸਤੀਆਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। || mērē dōst bahut mastī'āṃ kardē han. || My friends have a lot of fun.
  (Menu aadat hai savere uthan di.)
|}
  I prefer waking up early in the morning.
 
By using the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ" (menu aadat hai), you can express your personal preferences in an elegant way. Remember to practice these sentences to become more comfortable using this grammar structure.
 
=== Talking About Others' Opinions ===
 
Apart from expressing your own opinions and preferences, you may also want to ask others about their likes and dislikes. In Panjabi, you can do this by simply replacing the subject pronoun with the appropriate pronoun for the person you are asking. Let's see some examples:
 
* ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ?
  (Tuhaade nu pasand hai Panjabi sangeet?)
  Do you like Panjabi music?
 
* ਉਹਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ।
  (Unhaanu nafrat hai gallan karna.)
  He/she dislikes talking.
 
By using the appropriate pronouns and the verbs "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) and "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai), you can ask others about their likes and dislikes in Panjabi.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Expressing likes and dislikes is an integral part of any culture, and Panjabi culture is no exception. However, it's important to note that cultural perspectives on likes and dislikes can vary from region to region and even among individuals. Let's explore some interesting cultural insights related to expressing opinions and emotions in Panjabi.
 
=== Regional Variations ===
 
Within the Panjabi-speaking community, there are regional variations in the way people express their likes and dislikes. For example, in some regions, people may use more descriptive language to express their preferences, while in others, they may be more direct and to the point. Additionally, cultural norms and values can influence the way individuals express their opinions, with some being more reserved and others being more expressive.
 
=== Historical Significance ===
 
The history of Panjabi language and culture has played a significant role in shaping the way people express their opinions and emotions. Over the centuries, Panjabi has been influenced by various languages and cultures, including Persian, Arabic, and English. These influences have enriched the vocabulary and expressions used to convey likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi.


In the examples above, we used adjectives like "ਖੁਸ਼" (khuś) meaning "happy," "ਪਿਆਰੀ" (piārī) meaning "dear" and "ਮਸਤੀਆਂ" (mastī'āṃ) meaning "fun."
=== Interesting Fact ===


<h2>Expressing Dislikes in Panjabi</h2>
Did you know that Panjabi cuisine is highly diverse and reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region? From spicy curries to traditional sweets, Panjabi food offers a wide range of flavors to suit every palate. When expressing your likes and dislikes in Panjabi, you may find yourself talking about the delicious dishes you enjoy or the flavors you prefer.


To express dislikes, we use the word "ਨਫਰਤ" (nafarat). It means "hate" in English.
== Practice Exercises ==


Let's see some examples:
Now that you have a good understanding of how to express your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned:


{| class="wikitable"
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase expressing likes or dislikes.
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਧੋਖਾ ਨਫਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main dhōkhā nafarat kardā hān. || I hate lies.
|-
| ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੀ ਨਫਰਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। || mērē dōst paisē dī nafarat kardē han. || My friends hate money.
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਮਾਂਚ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਫਰਤ ਹੈ। || sāḍē ghar vicch romānćh filmāṃ dī nafarat hai. || We hate romantic movies at our home.
|}


In the examples above, we used the word "ਨਫਰਤ" (nafarat) to express our dislikes.
1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ।
2. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ।
3. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਮੰਗੋ ਦਾ ਰਸ।
4. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ।


<h3>Using Adjectives to Express Dislikes</h3>
Exercise 2: Ask your friend about their likes and dislikes using the appropriate question structure.


Just like expressing likes, we can use adjectives to express dislikes. Here are some examples:
1. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ?
2. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਮਨਮੋਹਿਨੀ?
3. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਫਲ?
4. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ?


{| class="wikitable"
Exercise 3: Write a paragraph expressing your opinion on a topic of your choice using the vocabulary and grammar structures learned in this lesson.
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਦੁਖੀ ਹਾਂ। || main dukhī hān. || I am sad.
|-
| ਮੇਰਾ ਦਿਲ ਖ਼ਾਰਾਬ ਹੈ। || mērā dil khārāb hai. || I feel disturbed.
|-
| ਸਾਡਾ ਮੂਡ ਉਦਾਸ ਹੈ। || sāḍā mūd udās hai. || Our mood is sad.
|}


In the examples above, we used adjectives like "ਦੁਖੀ" (dukhī) meaning "sad," "ਖ਼ਾਰਾਬ" (khārāb) meaning "disturbed" and "ਉਦਾਸ" (udās) meaning "sad."
== Solutions ==


<h2>Expressing Preferences in Panjabi</h2>
Exercise 1:


We often express our preferences in our daily lives. For example, we prefer tea over coffee, summers over winters, etc. In Panjabi, we can use the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ/ਕਰਦੀ/ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ" (pasand karadā/kardī/kardē han). It means "like" or "prefer."
1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ।
2. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ।
3. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਮੰਗੋ ਦਾ ਰਸ।
4. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ।


Let's see some examples:
Exercise 2:


{| class="wikitable"
1. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ?
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
2. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਮਨਮੋਹਿਨੀ?
|-
3. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਫਲ?
| ਮੈਂ ਚਾਂਦੀ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main chāndī dī jaghā sōnē nāl pasand karadā hān. || I prefer silver over gold.
4. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ?
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਸਰਦਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੌਸਮ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹਾਂ। || main sardiāṃ dā mausam pasand kardī hān. || I prefer cold weather.
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੇਤੀ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। || sāḍē parivār nū khētī vālī jaghā valōṃ pasand kardē han. || Our family prefers a rural area.
|}


In the examples above, we used the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ/ਕਰਦੀ/ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ" (pasand karadā/kardī/kardē han) to express our preferences.
Exercise 3: (Sample paragraph)


<h3>Using Adjectives to Express Preferences</h3>
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇਖਣਾ। ਜਦੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਮੀਦ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਰੋ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਸਿਨੇਮਾਘਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਮਿਲੇਗਾ। ਮੈਨੂੰ ਵਧੀਆ ਪਲਾਟ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਦਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਵਧੀਆਈ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਨਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਰੋਚਕ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਪਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।


We can also use adjectives to express our preferences. Here are some examples:
== Conclusion ==


{| class="wikitable"
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to express your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi. Remember to practice these expressions in various contexts to become more comfortable using them. As you continue your Panjabi language journey, you will discover that expressing your thoughts and emotions is a powerful tool for connecting with others and building meaningful relationships. Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Panjabi!
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main amīr hōṇā pasand karadā hān. || I prefer to be rich.
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੌਸ਼ੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। || sāḍē mahilā vālē kaushī pasand kardī'ān han. || Our women prefer cotton.
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ ਸ


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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
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==Sources==
* [https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666823/ Panjabi Grammar: A Brief Grammar of Panjabi As Spoken in the ...]
* [https://www.routledge.com/Panjabi-A-Comprehensive-Grammar/Bhardwaj/p/book/9781138793866 Panjabi: A Comprehensive Grammar - 1st Edition - Mangat Bhardwaj]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Subject-Object-Verb-Order|Subject Object Verb Order]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Gurmukhi-Matra|Gurmukhi Matra]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Asking-Questions|Asking Questions]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Gurmukhi-Alphabet|Gurmukhi Alphabet]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Emotions-and-Feelings|Emotions and Feelings]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
 




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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Emergencies|◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Emotions-and-Feelings|Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 22:35, 21 June 2023

◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Expressing Opinions and Emotions → Likes and Dislikes

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on expressing opinions and emotions in Panjabi! In this lesson, we will focus specifically on how to talk about your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi. Being able to express your thoughts and feelings is an essential part of language learning, as it allows you to communicate your personal experiences and preferences to others. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to express your likes and dislikes in Panjabi, enabling you to engage in meaningful conversations with native speakers.

To ensure a comprehensive understanding, this lesson will be divided into several sections. We will begin by exploring the vocabulary and grammar necessary to express likes and dislikes in Panjabi. We will then delve into various cultural aspects related to this topic, shedding light on any regional variations or historical reasons for differences in usage. Additionally, we will provide you with a variety of exercises and practice scenarios to reinforce your learning. So let's get started!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Before we delve into the grammar rules, let's first familiarize ourselves with some key vocabulary related to expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi. Here are a few essential words and phrases you'll need to know:

Panjabi Pronunciation English Translation
ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ Pasand hai Like
ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ Nafrat hai Dislike
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ Menu pasand hai I like
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ Menu nafrat hai I dislike
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੈ Menu pyaar hai I love
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਘਿਣ ਹੈ Menu ghin hai I hate
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ Menu apne vichaar dikhaunda hai I express my opinion
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ Menu lagda hai I feel

Make sure to practice these words and phrases to become comfortable with their pronunciation and meaning. Now, let's move on to the grammar rules that will allow you to construct sentences expressing likes and dislikes.

Grammar[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes is relatively straightforward. The key to forming these sentences lies in the use of the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) for likes and "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai) for dislikes. To express your opinion or feeling, you simply need to combine these verbs with the appropriate subject pronoun. Let's take a closer look at how this works.

To say "I like," you would use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (menu pasand hai), where "ਮੈਨੂੰ" (menu) is the subject pronoun for "I," and "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) means "like." Similarly, to say "I dislike," you would use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (menu nafrat hai), where "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai) means "dislike."

Let's see some examples:

  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
 (Menu pasand hai kitaabaan parhniyaan han.)
 I like reading books.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਬੋਲੀਵੁੱਡ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ।
 (Menu nafrat hai Boliwood filmān.)
 I dislike Bollywood movies.

As you can see, constructing these sentences is as simple as combining the subject pronoun with the appropriate verb and object. Now that you understand the basic structure, let's explore some additional grammar rules and variations.

Expressing Preferences[edit | edit source]

In addition to simply expressing likes and dislikes, you may also want to convey your preferences for certain things. To do this, you can use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ" (menu aadat hai) followed by the object you prefer. Let's look at some examples:

  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣ ਦੀ।
 (Menu aadat hai chaah peen di.)
 I prefer drinking tea.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਠਣ ਦੀ।
 (Menu aadat hai savere uthan di.)
 I prefer waking up early in the morning.

By using the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ" (menu aadat hai), you can express your personal preferences in an elegant way. Remember to practice these sentences to become more comfortable using this grammar structure.

Talking About Others' Opinions[edit | edit source]

Apart from expressing your own opinions and preferences, you may also want to ask others about their likes and dislikes. In Panjabi, you can do this by simply replacing the subject pronoun with the appropriate pronoun for the person you are asking. Let's see some examples:

  • ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ?
 (Tuhaade nu pasand hai Panjabi sangeet?)
 Do you like Panjabi music?
  • ਉਹਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ।
 (Unhaanu nafrat hai gallan karna.)
 He/she dislikes talking.

By using the appropriate pronouns and the verbs "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) and "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai), you can ask others about their likes and dislikes in Panjabi.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Expressing likes and dislikes is an integral part of any culture, and Panjabi culture is no exception. However, it's important to note that cultural perspectives on likes and dislikes can vary from region to region and even among individuals. Let's explore some interesting cultural insights related to expressing opinions and emotions in Panjabi.

Regional Variations[edit | edit source]

Within the Panjabi-speaking community, there are regional variations in the way people express their likes and dislikes. For example, in some regions, people may use more descriptive language to express their preferences, while in others, they may be more direct and to the point. Additionally, cultural norms and values can influence the way individuals express their opinions, with some being more reserved and others being more expressive.

Historical Significance[edit | edit source]

The history of Panjabi language and culture has played a significant role in shaping the way people express their opinions and emotions. Over the centuries, Panjabi has been influenced by various languages and cultures, including Persian, Arabic, and English. These influences have enriched the vocabulary and expressions used to convey likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi.

Interesting Fact[edit | edit source]

Did you know that Panjabi cuisine is highly diverse and reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region? From spicy curries to traditional sweets, Panjabi food offers a wide range of flavors to suit every palate. When expressing your likes and dislikes in Panjabi, you may find yourself talking about the delicious dishes you enjoy or the flavors you prefer.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good understanding of how to express your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned:

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase expressing likes or dislikes.

1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ। 2. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ। 3. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਮੰਗੋ ਦਾ ਰਸ। 4. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ।

Exercise 2: Ask your friend about their likes and dislikes using the appropriate question structure.

1. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ? 2. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਮਨਮੋਹਿਨੀ? 3. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਫਲ? 4. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ?

Exercise 3: Write a paragraph expressing your opinion on a topic of your choice using the vocabulary and grammar structures learned in this lesson.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1:

1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ। 2. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ। 3. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਮੰਗੋ ਦਾ ਰਸ। 4. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ।

Exercise 2:

1. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ? 2. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਮਨਮੋਹਿਨੀ? 3. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਫਲ? 4. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ?

Exercise 3: (Sample paragraph)

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇਖਣਾ। ਜਦੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਮੀਦ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਰੋ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਸਿਨੇਮਾਘਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਮਿਲੇਗਾ। ਮੈਨੂੰ ਵਧੀਆ ਪਲਾਟ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਦਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਵਧੀਆਈ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਨਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਰੋਚਕ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਪਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to express your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi. Remember to practice these expressions in various contexts to become more comfortable using them. As you continue your Panjabi language journey, you will discover that expressing your thoughts and emotions is a powerful tool for connecting with others and building meaningful relationships. Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Panjabi!

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Panjabi Script


Basic Words and Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Panjabi Customs and Traditions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Panjabi Literature and Media


Health and Emergencies


Expressing Opinions and Emotions


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️

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