Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"
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|[[Language/German/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week-and-Months|◀️ Days of the Week and Months — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/German/Grammar/Verb-Forms|Next Lesson — Verb Forms ▶️]] | |||
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/German|German]] → [[Language/German/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers, Dates and Time → Telling Time</div> | |||
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== Introduction == | |||
In this lesson, we will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time. Time is an essential part of daily life, and being able to tell time is crucial for scheduling appointments, catching trains, and meeting friends. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for the time and understand the responses in German. So, let's dive in and learn how to tell time in German! | |||
== Basic Vocabulary == | |||
Before we dive into the specifics of telling time, let's start by learning some basic vocabulary related to time in German. This will help us better understand the examples and conversations in the later sections of this lesson. | |||
Here are some important words and phrases related to time: | |||
* Uhr (pronounced "oor") - clock | |||
* Zeit (pronounced "tsayt") - time | |||
* Stunde (pronounced "shtoon-duh") - hour | |||
* Minute (pronounced "mee-noo-tuh") - minute | |||
* Sekunde (pronounced "zay-koon-duh") - second | |||
Now that we have familiarized ourselves with some basic time-related vocabulary, let's move on to the main topic of this lesson - telling time in German. | |||
== Telling Time in German == | == Telling Time in German == | ||
In German, there are two common ways to express time: the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock. Let's start with the 12-hour clock, as it is the most commonly used format in everyday conversations. | |||
=== The 12-Hour Clock === | |||
In the 12-hour clock format, the day is divided into two periods: "AM" (morning and forenoon) and "PM" (afternoon and evening). The hours from 1 to 12 are used to tell time in this format. | |||
To express time in the 12-hour clock format, follow this pattern: | |||
"Es ist" + <hour> + <minutes> + "Uhr" + <period> | |||
Let's break down each component of this pattern: | |||
* | * "Es ist" (pronounced "ess ist") - This means "it is" and is used to introduce the time. | ||
* <hour> - Replace this with the specific hour you want to express. For example, if it is 4 o'clock, you would say "vier" (pronounced "feer"). | |||
* <minutes> - Replace this with the specific number of minutes. For example, if it is 20 minutes past the hour, you would say "zwanzig" (pronounced "tsvan-tsikh"). | |||
* "Uhr" (pronounced "oor") - This word means "o'clock" and is used to indicate that you are talking about a specific hour. | |||
* <period> - Replace this with either "morgens" (in the morning), "nachmittags" (in the afternoon), or "abends" (in the evening). | |||
Here are some examples | Here are some examples to help you understand: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! German !! Pronunciation !! English | ! German !! Pronunciation !! English | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Es ist eins || | | Es ist eins Uhr morgens. || ess ist eins oor mor-gens || It is 1 AM. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Es ist | | Es ist halb zwei nachmittags. || ess ist halb tsvai nahkh-mit-ags || It is half past 1 PM. | ||
|- | |||
| Es ist fünf vor zwölf abends. || ess ist fuenf for tsvelf ah-bends || It is five minutes to 12 AM. | |||
|} | |||
=== The 24-Hour Clock === | |||
In addition to the 12-hour clock, Germans also commonly use the 24-hour clock format, especially in formal and written contexts. The 24-hour clock eliminates the need to specify "AM" or "PM" and uses the full range of hours from 0 to 23. | |||
To express time in the 24-hour clock format, simply state the hour and the minutes without any additional words or periods. For example, if it is 14:30 (2:30 PM), you would say "14 Uhr 30" (pronounced "fohrtsayn oor dreessik"). | |||
Here are some examples to illustrate the 24-hour clock format: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! German !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Es ist | | Es ist 8 Uhr 15. || ess ist acht oor fuenf-tseen || It is 8:15 AM. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Es ist | | Es ist 17 Uhr 45. || ess ist zee-ben-tseen oor fuenf-un-faer-tsee || It is 5:45 PM. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Es ist | | Es ist 23 Uhr 59. || ess ist drei-un-tsvantsik oor ne-un-un-fuenf-tsik || It is 11:59 PM. | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Asking for the Time == | |||
Now that we know how to express time in German, let's learn how to ask for the time. Here are a few common phrases you can use to inquire about the time: | |||
Now that | |||
* | * "Wie spät ist es?" (pronounced "vee shpayt ist ess") - This means "What time is it?". It is a general and commonly used phrase to ask for the time. | ||
* | * "Entschuldigung, haben Sie die Uhrzeit?" (pronounced "ent-shool-dee-goong, hah-ben zee dee oor-tsait") - This more formal phrase translates to "Excuse me, do you have the time?". It can be used in formal situations or when talking to strangers. | ||
When someone tells you the time, you can respond with "Danke" (Thank you) or "Vielen Dank" (Thank you very much) to show your gratitude. | |||
== | == Practice Makes Perfect == | ||
To solidify your understanding of telling time in German, let's practice with some exercises. Fill in the blanks with the correct time in German based on the given context. | |||
1. "Es ist ______ Uhr morgens." (It is 6 AM.) | |||
== | 2. "Es ist ______ Uhr 30." (It is 2:30 PM.) | ||
3. "Es ist ______ vor 7 abends." (It is 6:45 PM.) | |||
4. "Es ist ______ Uhr 15." (It is 9:15 AM.) | |||
Now, let's check the answers: | |||
1. "Es ist sechs Uhr morgens." | |||
2. "Es ist vierzehn Uhr dreißig." | |||
3. "Es ist sieben Uhr fünfundvierzig." | |||
4. "Es ist neun Uhr fünfzehn." | |||
Well done! | |||
== Summary == | |||
In this lesson, we have learned how to express time in German and ask for the time. We covered the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock formats, as well as common phrases for inquiring about the time. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your understanding and become more comfortable with telling time in German. | |||
Keep up the great work, and in the next lesson, we will continue to expand our German vocabulary and learn more about verbs and conjugation. | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=German Vocabulary → Numbers, Dates and Time → Telling Time | |title=German Vocabulary → Numbers, Dates and Time → Telling Time | ||
|keywords=German vocabulary | |keywords=German vocabulary, telling time in German, German clock, German phrases, asking for the time in German | ||
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time. | |description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time. We will cover the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock formats, as well as common phrases for inquiring about the time. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
[[Category:German-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:German-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
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==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
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== | |||
==Sources== | |||
* [https://www.berlitz.com/blog/how-to-tell-time-german How to Tell the Time in German: A Comprehensive Guide] | |||
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/german/german-time-phrases-expressions/ 36 Essential German Time Phrases and Expressions for Beginners ...] | |||
* [https://www.fluentin3months.com/german-time/ German Time: How To Tell The Time in German] | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Airport|Airport]] | * [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Airport|Airport]] | ||
* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | * [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | ||
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* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Jobs|Jobs]] | * [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Jobs|Jobs]] | ||
* [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Talking-About-Your-Friends|Talking About Your Friends]] | * [[Language/German/Vocabulary/Talking-About-Your-Friends|Talking About Your Friends]] | ||
{{German-Page-Bottom}} | {{German-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span pgnav> | |||
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav" | |||
|[[Language/German/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week-and-Months|◀️ Days of the Week and Months — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/German/Grammar/Verb-Forms|Next Lesson — Verb Forms ▶️]] | |||
|} | |||
</span> |
Latest revision as of 07:53, 17 June 2023
◀️ Days of the Week and Months — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Verb Forms ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will learn how to express time in German and ask for the time. Time is an essential part of daily life, and being able to tell time is crucial for scheduling appointments, catching trains, and meeting friends. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask for the time and understand the responses in German. So, let's dive in and learn how to tell time in German!
Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Before we dive into the specifics of telling time, let's start by learning some basic vocabulary related to time in German. This will help us better understand the examples and conversations in the later sections of this lesson.
Here are some important words and phrases related to time:
- Uhr (pronounced "oor") - clock
- Zeit (pronounced "tsayt") - time
- Stunde (pronounced "shtoon-duh") - hour
- Minute (pronounced "mee-noo-tuh") - minute
- Sekunde (pronounced "zay-koon-duh") - second
Now that we have familiarized ourselves with some basic time-related vocabulary, let's move on to the main topic of this lesson - telling time in German.
Telling Time in German[edit | edit source]
In German, there are two common ways to express time: the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock. Let's start with the 12-hour clock, as it is the most commonly used format in everyday conversations.
The 12-Hour Clock[edit | edit source]
In the 12-hour clock format, the day is divided into two periods: "AM" (morning and forenoon) and "PM" (afternoon and evening). The hours from 1 to 12 are used to tell time in this format.
To express time in the 12-hour clock format, follow this pattern:
"Es ist" + <hour> + <minutes> + "Uhr" + <period>
Let's break down each component of this pattern:
- "Es ist" (pronounced "ess ist") - This means "it is" and is used to introduce the time.
- <hour> - Replace this with the specific hour you want to express. For example, if it is 4 o'clock, you would say "vier" (pronounced "feer").
- <minutes> - Replace this with the specific number of minutes. For example, if it is 20 minutes past the hour, you would say "zwanzig" (pronounced "tsvan-tsikh").
- "Uhr" (pronounced "oor") - This word means "o'clock" and is used to indicate that you are talking about a specific hour.
- <period> - Replace this with either "morgens" (in the morning), "nachmittags" (in the afternoon), or "abends" (in the evening).
Here are some examples to help you understand:
German | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Es ist eins Uhr morgens. | ess ist eins oor mor-gens | It is 1 AM. |
Es ist halb zwei nachmittags. | ess ist halb tsvai nahkh-mit-ags | It is half past 1 PM. |
Es ist fünf vor zwölf abends. | ess ist fuenf for tsvelf ah-bends | It is five minutes to 12 AM. |
The 24-Hour Clock[edit | edit source]
In addition to the 12-hour clock, Germans also commonly use the 24-hour clock format, especially in formal and written contexts. The 24-hour clock eliminates the need to specify "AM" or "PM" and uses the full range of hours from 0 to 23.
To express time in the 24-hour clock format, simply state the hour and the minutes without any additional words or periods. For example, if it is 14:30 (2:30 PM), you would say "14 Uhr 30" (pronounced "fohrtsayn oor dreessik").
Here are some examples to illustrate the 24-hour clock format:
German | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Es ist 8 Uhr 15. | ess ist acht oor fuenf-tseen | It is 8:15 AM. |
Es ist 17 Uhr 45. | ess ist zee-ben-tseen oor fuenf-un-faer-tsee | It is 5:45 PM. |
Es ist 23 Uhr 59. | ess ist drei-un-tsvantsik oor ne-un-un-fuenf-tsik | It is 11:59 PM. |
Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]
Now that we know how to express time in German, let's learn how to ask for the time. Here are a few common phrases you can use to inquire about the time:
- "Wie spät ist es?" (pronounced "vee shpayt ist ess") - This means "What time is it?". It is a general and commonly used phrase to ask for the time.
- "Entschuldigung, haben Sie die Uhrzeit?" (pronounced "ent-shool-dee-goong, hah-ben zee dee oor-tsait") - This more formal phrase translates to "Excuse me, do you have the time?". It can be used in formal situations or when talking to strangers.
When someone tells you the time, you can respond with "Danke" (Thank you) or "Vielen Dank" (Thank you very much) to show your gratitude.
Practice Makes Perfect[edit | edit source]
To solidify your understanding of telling time in German, let's practice with some exercises. Fill in the blanks with the correct time in German based on the given context.
1. "Es ist ______ Uhr morgens." (It is 6 AM.) 2. "Es ist ______ Uhr 30." (It is 2:30 PM.) 3. "Es ist ______ vor 7 abends." (It is 6:45 PM.) 4. "Es ist ______ Uhr 15." (It is 9:15 AM.)
Now, let's check the answers:
1. "Es ist sechs Uhr morgens." 2. "Es ist vierzehn Uhr dreißig." 3. "Es ist sieben Uhr fünfundvierzig." 4. "Es ist neun Uhr fünfzehn."
Well done!
Summary[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have learned how to express time in German and ask for the time. We covered the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock formats, as well as common phrases for inquiring about the time. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your understanding and become more comfortable with telling time in German.
Keep up the great work, and in the next lesson, we will continue to expand our German vocabulary and learn more about verbs and conjugation.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Telling The Time | Learn German for Beginners | Lesson 09 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- How to Tell the Time in German: A Comprehensive Guide
- 36 Essential German Time Phrases and Expressions for Beginners ...
- German Time: How To Tell The Time in German
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Airport
- Parts of the Body
- longest word
- Common Verbs
- Talking About Health
- Animal
- Time
- Verbs in German
- Jobs
- Talking About Your Friends
◀️ Days of the Week and Months — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Verb Forms ▶️ |