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|[[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Counting-11-20|◀️ Counting 11-20 — Previous Lesson]]
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{{Vietnamese-Page-Top}}
{{Vietnamese-Page-Top}}
 
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Vietnamese|Vietnamese]]  → [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Counting → Counting 21 and Beyond</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Vietnamese Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting → Counting 21 and Beyond</div>


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As we continue our journey in learning Vietnamese, we now move on to counting beyond twenty. Vietnamese numbers may seem daunting at first, but with enough practice, you'll be able to count with ease. In this lesson, we'll learn how to count from 21 to 100 in Vietnamese.
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will continue our journey of learning Vietnamese numbers and counting. So far, we have covered counting from one to ten and from eleven to twenty. Now, we will explore how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. This is an essential skill that will allow you to express larger numbers and quantities in the Vietnamese language.


== Counting 21 to 29 ==
== Vietnamese Numbers Review ==
 
Before we dive into counting beyond twenty, let's quickly review the numbers we have learned so far. Here is a table summarizing the Vietnamese numbers from one to twenty:
Let's start by counting from 21 to 29:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| hai mươi mốt || haɪ mɨəj mǒt || twenty-one  
| một || m-owt || one
|-
|-
| hai mươi hai || haɪ mɨəj haɪ || twenty-two  
| hai || h-eye || two
|-
|-
| hai mươi ba || haɪ mɨəj ba || twenty-three  
| ba || b-ah || three
|-
|-
| hai mươi bốn || haɪ mɨəj bôn || twenty-four  
| bốn || b-awn || four
|-
|-
| hai mươi năm || haɪ mɨəj nam || twenty-five
| năm || num || five
|-
|-
| hai mươi sáu || haɪ mɨəj sáu || twenty-six  
| sáu || sow || six
|-
|-
| hai mươi bảy || haɪ mɨəj bảy || twenty-seven  
| bảy || bye || seven
|-
|-
| hai mươi tám || haɪ mɨəj tâm || twenty-eight  
| tám || tahm || eight
|-
|-
| hai mươi chín || haɪ mɨəj chɪn || twenty-nine  
| chín || jeen || nine
|}
 
Notice that the pattern is the same as counting from 11 to 19. We use the word "hai mươi" (twenty) followed by the corresponding number.
 
== Counting 30 to 99 ==
 
Now let's move on to counting from 30 to 99. Here is a table for your reference:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ba mươi || ba mǒt || thirty
| mười || m-oo-ee || ten
|-
|-
| ba mươi mốt || ba mǒt mǒt || thirty-one
| mười một || m-oo-ee m-owt || eleven
|-
|-
| ba mươi hai || ba mǒt haɪ || thirty-two
| mười hai || m-oo-ee h-eye || twelve
|-
|-
| ba mươi ba || ba mǒt ba || thirty-three
| mười ba || m-oo-ee b-ah || thirteen
|-
|-
| ba mươi bốn || ba mǒt bôn || thirty-four
| mười bốn || m-oo-ee b-awn || fourteen
|-
|-
| ba mươi năm || ba mǒt nam || thirty-five
| mười năm || m-oo-ee num || fifteen
|-
|-
| ba mươi sáu || ba mǒt sáu || thirty-six
| mười sáu || m-oo-ee sow || sixteen
|-
|-
| ba mươi bảy || ba mǒt bảy || thirty-seven
| mười bảy || m-oo-ee bye || seventeen
|-
|-
| ba mươi tám || ba mǒt tâm || thirty-eight
| mười tám || m-oo-ee tahm || eighteen
|-
|-
| ba mươi chín || ba mǒt chɪn || thirty-nine
| mười chín || m-oo-ee jeen || nineteen
|-
|-
| bốn mươi || bôn mǒt || forty
| hai mươi || h-eye m-oo-ee || twenty
|-
|}
| bốn mươi mốt || bôn mǒt mǒt || forty-one
 
|-
Please take a moment to review these numbers and their pronunciations. It's important to have a solid understanding of the numbers from one to twenty before moving on to counting beyond twenty.
| bốn mươi hai || bôn mǒt haɪ || forty-two
 
|-
== Counting Beyond Twenty ==
| bốn mươi ba || bôn mǒt ba || forty-three
To count beyond twenty in Vietnamese, we use a similar pattern to English. We combine the words for the tens (twenty, thirty, forty, etc.) with the words for the ones (one, two, three, etc.). Let's take a look at some examples:
|-
 
| bốn mươi bốn || bôn mǒt bôn || forty-four
* 21 - hai mươi một (h-eye m-oo-ee m-owt)
|-
* 22 - hai mươi hai (h-eye m-oo-ee h-eye)
| bốn mươi năm || bôn mǒt nam || forty-five
* 23 - hai mươi ba (h-eye m-oo-ee b-ah)
|-
* 30 - ba mươi (b-ah m-oo-ee)
| bốn mươi sáu || bôn mǒt sáu || forty-six
* 40 - bốn mươi (b-awn m-oo-ee)
|-
* 50 - năm mươi (num m-oo-ee)
| bốn mươi bảy || bôn mǒt bảy || forty-seven
* 60 - sáu mươi (sow m-oo-ee)
|-
* 70 - bảy mươi (bye m-oo-ee)
| bốn mươi tám || bôn mǒt tâm || forty-eight
* 80 - tám mươi (tahm m-oo-ee)
|-
* 90 - chín mươi (jeen m-oo-ee)
| bốn mươi chín || bôn mǒt chɪn || forty-nine
* 100 - một trăm (m-owt ch-ahm)
|-
 
| năm mươi || nam mǒt || fifty
As you can see, the pattern is quite straightforward. We start with the word for the tens, followed by the word for the ones. For example, to say 21 in Vietnamese, we say "hai mươi một" which literally translates to "two tens one".
|-
 
| năm mươi mốt || nam mǒt mǒt || fifty-one
It's important to note that when counting beyond twenty, the word for "one" (một) is used instead of "mười một" (eleven). This is to avoid confusion between "twenty-one" and "eleven".
|-
 
| năm mươi hai || nam mǒt haɪ || fifty-two
== Counting Large Numbers ==
|-
Now that you understand how to count beyond twenty, let's explore how to express larger numbers in Vietnamese. To form larger numbers, we continue the pattern of combining the words for the hundreds, thousands, and so on, with the words for the tens and ones.
| năm mươi ba || nam mǒt ba || fifty-three
 
|-
Here are some examples:
| năm mươi bốn || nam mǒt bôn || fifty-four
 
|-
* 100 - một trăm (m-owt ch-ahm)
| năm mươi năm || nam mǒt nam || fifty-five
* 1000 - một nghìn (m-owt ng-een)
|-
* 10,000 - mười nghìn (m-oo-ee ng-een)
| năm mươi sáu || nam mǒt sáu || fifty-six
* 100,000 - một trăm nghìn (m-owt ch-ahm ng-een)
|-
* 1,000,000 - một triệu (m-owt tree-ow)
| năm mươi bảy || nam mǒt bảy || fifty-seven
* 10,000,000 - mười triệu (m-oo-ee tree-ow)
|-
* 100,000,000 - một trăm triệu (m-owt ch-ahm tree-ow)
| năm mươi tám || nam mǒt tâm || fifty-eight
 
|-
As you can see, the pattern remains consistent as we count larger and larger numbers. It's important to practice these larger numbers to become comfortable with expressing quantities and amounts in Vietnamese.
| năm mươi chín || nam mǒt chɪn || fifty-nine
 
|-
== Counting with Cardinal Numbers ==
| sáu mươi || sáu mǒt || sixty
In addition to the pattern we have learned for counting beyond twenty, Vietnamese also has a system of cardinal numbers that can be used for counting objects or people. Let's take a look at the cardinal numbers from one to ten:
|-
 
| sáu mươi mốt || sáu mǒt mǒt || sixty-one
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| sáu mươi hai || sáu mǒt haɪ || sixty-two
|-
| sáu mươi ba || sáu mǒt ba || sixty-three
|-
| sáu mươi bốn || sáu mǒt bôn || sixty-four
|-
| sáu mươi năm || sáu mǒt nam || sixty-five
|-
| sáu mươi sáu || sáu mǒt sáu || sixty-six
|-
| sáu mươi bảy || sáu mǒt bảy || sixty-seven
|-
| sáu mươi tám || sáu mǒt tâm || sixty-eight
|-
| sáu mươi chín || sáu mǒt chɪn || sixty-nine
|-
| bảy mươi || bảy mǒt || seventy
|-
| bảy mươi mốt || bảy mǒt mǒt || seventy-one
|-
| bảy mươi hai || bảy mǒt haɪ || seventy-two
|-
| bảy mươi ba || bảy mǒt ba || seventy-three
|-
| bảy mươi bốn || bảy mǒt bôn || seventy-four
|-
| bảy mươi năm || bảy mǒt nam || seventy-five
|-
| bảy mươi sáu || bảy mǒt sáu || seventy-six
|-
| bảy mươi bảy || bảy mǒt bảy || seventy-seven
|-
| bảy mươi tám || bảy mǒt tâm || seventy-eight
|-
| bảy mươi chín || bảy mǒt chɪn || seventy-nine
|-
| tám mươi || tâm mǒt || eighty
|-
| tám mươi mốt || tâm mǒt mǒt || eighty-one
|-
| tám mươi hai || tâm mǒt haɪ || eighty-two
|-
| tám mươi ba || tâm mǒt ba || eighty-three
|-
| tám mươi bốn || tâm mǒt bôn || eighty-four
|-
| tám mươi năm || tâm mǒt nam || eighty-five
|-
| tám mươi sáu || tâm mǒt sáu || eighty-six
|-
| tám mươi bảy || tâm mǒt bảy || eighty-seven
|-
| tám mươi tám || tâm mǒt tâm || eighty-eight
|-
| tám mươi chín || tâm mǒt chɪn || eighty-nine
|-
|-
| chín mươi || chɪn mǒt || ninety
| một || m-owt || one
|-
|-
| chín mươi mốt || chɪn mǒt mǒt || ninety-one
| hai || h-eye || two
|-
|-
| chín mươi hai || chɪn mǒt haɪ || ninety-two
| ba || b-ah || three
|-
|-
| chín mươi ba || chɪn mǒt ba || ninety-three
| bốn || b-awn || four
|-
|-
| chín mươi bốn || chɪn mǒt bôn || ninety-four
| năm || num || five
|-
|-
| chín mươi năm || chɪn mǒt nam || ninety-five
| sáu || sow || six
|-
|-
| chín mươi sáu || chɪn mǒt sáu || ninety-six
| bảy || bye || seven
|-
|-
| chín mươi bảy || chɪn mǒt bảy || ninety-seven
| tám || tahm || eight
|-
|-
| chín mươi tám || chɪn mǒt tâm || ninety-eight
| chín || jeen || nine
|-
|-
| chín mươi chín || chɪn mǒt chɪn || ninety-nine
| mười || m-oo-ee || ten
|}
|}


Notice that for numbers from 31 to 99, we use the word for the ten's place followed by the number in the one's place. For example, "ba mươi" (thirty) followed by "một" (one) becomes "ba mươi mốt" (thirty-one).
When counting objects or people, we use the cardinal numbers and follow a similar pattern to English. Here are some examples:


== Counting 100 and Beyond ==
* one book - một quyển sách (m-owt k-ween s-ahch)
* two cats - hai con mèo (h-eye c-on me-ow)
* three chairs - ba cái ghế (b-ah c-ai g-ay)
* four houses - bốn căn nhà (b-awn c-an ny-ah)
* five cars - năm chiếc xe hơi (num chee-ehc s-eh h-oy)
* six pencils - sáu cây bút chì (sow c-ay b-oot chee)
* seven apples - bảy quả táo (bye qw-a t-ah-oh)
* eight shirts - tám cái áo (tahm c-ai ah-oh)
* nine flowers - chín bông hoa (jeen b-ong h-ah)
* ten students - mười học sinh (m-oo-ee h-awk s-ing)


Finally, let's learn how to say "one hundred" and beyond. Here is a table for your reference:
By using the cardinal numbers, you can count objects, people, or any other items in Vietnamese. This will be particularly useful in everyday situations like shopping, describing quantities, or counting group members.


{| class="wikitable"
== Conclusion ==
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. You can now express larger numbers and quantities with confidence. Keep practicing and reviewing the numbers we have covered in this lesson to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey of learning Vietnamese vocabulary by exploring nouns and pronouns.
|-
 
| một trăm || mǒt chəm || one hundred
{{#seo:
|-
|title=Vietnamese Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting → Counting 21 and Beyond
| một trăm mười || mǒt chəm mǒt || one hundred and ten
|keywords=Vietnamese numbers, Vietnamese counting, counting beyond twenty in Vietnamese
|-
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. We will explore the pattern of combining tens and ones to express larger numbers and quantities. Get ready to expand your Vietnamese counting skills!
| một trăm hai mươi || mǒt chəm haɪ mɨəj || one hundred and twenty
}}
|-
| một trăm ba mươi || mǒt chəm ba || one hundred and thirty
|-
| một trăm bốn mươi || mǒt chəm bôn || one hundred and forty
|-
| một trăm năm mươi || mǒt chəm nam || one hundred and fifty
|-
| một trăm sáu mươi || mǒt chəm sáu || one hundred and sixty
|-
| một trăm bảy mươi || mǒt chəm bảy || one hundred and seventy
|-


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==Related Lessons==
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-year|Months of the year]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-year|Months of the year]]
Line 228: Line 172:
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]


{{Vietnamese-Page-Bottom}}
{{Vietnamese-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Counting-11-20|◀️ Counting 11-20 — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Nouns-and-Gender|Next Lesson — Nouns and Gender ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 10:58, 17 June 2023

◀️ Counting 11-20 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Nouns and Gender ▶️

Vietnamese-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Vietnamese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Counting → Counting 21 and Beyond

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will continue our journey of learning Vietnamese numbers and counting. So far, we have covered counting from one to ten and from eleven to twenty. Now, we will explore how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. This is an essential skill that will allow you to express larger numbers and quantities in the Vietnamese language.

Vietnamese Numbers Review[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into counting beyond twenty, let's quickly review the numbers we have learned so far. Here is a table summarizing the Vietnamese numbers from one to twenty:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English Translation
một m-owt one
hai h-eye two
ba b-ah three
bốn b-awn four
năm num five
sáu sow six
bảy bye seven
tám tahm eight
chín jeen nine
mười m-oo-ee ten
mười một m-oo-ee m-owt eleven
mười hai m-oo-ee h-eye twelve
mười ba m-oo-ee b-ah thirteen
mười bốn m-oo-ee b-awn fourteen
mười năm m-oo-ee num fifteen
mười sáu m-oo-ee sow sixteen
mười bảy m-oo-ee bye seventeen
mười tám m-oo-ee tahm eighteen
mười chín m-oo-ee jeen nineteen
hai mươi h-eye m-oo-ee twenty

Please take a moment to review these numbers and their pronunciations. It's important to have a solid understanding of the numbers from one to twenty before moving on to counting beyond twenty.

Counting Beyond Twenty[edit | edit source]

To count beyond twenty in Vietnamese, we use a similar pattern to English. We combine the words for the tens (twenty, thirty, forty, etc.) with the words for the ones (one, two, three, etc.). Let's take a look at some examples:

  • 21 - hai mươi một (h-eye m-oo-ee m-owt)
  • 22 - hai mươi hai (h-eye m-oo-ee h-eye)
  • 23 - hai mươi ba (h-eye m-oo-ee b-ah)
  • 30 - ba mươi (b-ah m-oo-ee)
  • 40 - bốn mươi (b-awn m-oo-ee)
  • 50 - năm mươi (num m-oo-ee)
  • 60 - sáu mươi (sow m-oo-ee)
  • 70 - bảy mươi (bye m-oo-ee)
  • 80 - tám mươi (tahm m-oo-ee)
  • 90 - chín mươi (jeen m-oo-ee)
  • 100 - một trăm (m-owt ch-ahm)

As you can see, the pattern is quite straightforward. We start with the word for the tens, followed by the word for the ones. For example, to say 21 in Vietnamese, we say "hai mươi một" which literally translates to "two tens one".

It's important to note that when counting beyond twenty, the word for "one" (một) is used instead of "mười một" (eleven). This is to avoid confusion between "twenty-one" and "eleven".

Counting Large Numbers[edit | edit source]

Now that you understand how to count beyond twenty, let's explore how to express larger numbers in Vietnamese. To form larger numbers, we continue the pattern of combining the words for the hundreds, thousands, and so on, with the words for the tens and ones.

Here are some examples:

  • 100 - một trăm (m-owt ch-ahm)
  • 1000 - một nghìn (m-owt ng-een)
  • 10,000 - mười nghìn (m-oo-ee ng-een)
  • 100,000 - một trăm nghìn (m-owt ch-ahm ng-een)
  • 1,000,000 - một triệu (m-owt tree-ow)
  • 10,000,000 - mười triệu (m-oo-ee tree-ow)
  • 100,000,000 - một trăm triệu (m-owt ch-ahm tree-ow)

As you can see, the pattern remains consistent as we count larger and larger numbers. It's important to practice these larger numbers to become comfortable with expressing quantities and amounts in Vietnamese.

Counting with Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

In addition to the pattern we have learned for counting beyond twenty, Vietnamese also has a system of cardinal numbers that can be used for counting objects or people. Let's take a look at the cardinal numbers from one to ten:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English Translation
một m-owt one
hai h-eye two
ba b-ah three
bốn b-awn four
năm num five
sáu sow six
bảy bye seven
tám tahm eight
chín jeen nine
mười m-oo-ee ten

When counting objects or people, we use the cardinal numbers and follow a similar pattern to English. Here are some examples:

  • one book - một quyển sách (m-owt k-ween s-ahch)
  • two cats - hai con mèo (h-eye c-on me-ow)
  • three chairs - ba cái ghế (b-ah c-ai g-ay)
  • four houses - bốn căn nhà (b-awn c-an ny-ah)
  • five cars - năm chiếc xe hơi (num chee-ehc s-eh h-oy)
  • six pencils - sáu cây bút chì (sow c-ay b-oot chee)
  • seven apples - bảy quả táo (bye qw-a t-ah-oh)
  • eight shirts - tám cái áo (tahm c-ai ah-oh)
  • nine flowers - chín bông hoa (jeen b-ong h-ah)
  • ten students - mười học sinh (m-oo-ee h-awk s-ing)

By using the cardinal numbers, you can count objects, people, or any other items in Vietnamese. This will be particularly useful in everyday situations like shopping, describing quantities, or counting group members.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. You can now express larger numbers and quantities with confidence. Keep practicing and reviewing the numbers we have covered in this lesson to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey of learning Vietnamese vocabulary by exploring nouns and pronouns.

Table of Contents - Vietnamese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Vietnamese Culture Basics


Numbers and Counting


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Holidays and Celebrations


Verbs and Verb Tenses


Food and Drink


Arts and Entertainment


Adjectives and Adverbs


Transportation


Traditional Clothing



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Counting 11-20 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Nouns and Gender ▶️

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