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{{North-azerbaijani-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/North-azerbaijani|North Azerbaijani]]  → [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Art and architecture</div>


In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey through the rich and vibrant world of North Azerbaijani art and architecture. Art is not just a form of expression; it is a mirror reflecting the history, values, and identity of a culture. Understanding the artistic traditions of the North Azerbaijani people will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for their unique worldview.


We'll explore various forms of art, including traditional crafts, music, and visual arts, alongside the architectural wonders that dot the North Azerbaijani landscape. This lesson is structured to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of these cultural facets, along with practical exercises to help you apply what you've learned.


<div class="pg_page_title">North Azerbaijani Culture → Introduction to North Azerbaijani culture → Art and architecture</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


North Azerbaijani culture is famous for its unique art and architecture. As a long-time teacher of the language, I am excited to share with you some interesting facts about these important cultural aspects.
=== The Essence of North Azerbaijani Art ===
 
Art in North Azerbaijan is a blend of historical influences and indigenous creativity. It encompasses various forms, including:
 
* '''Traditional Crafts''': These include carpet weaving, pottery, and metalwork, which showcase intricate designs and skills passed down through generations.
 
* '''Visual Arts''': Paintings and sculptures often depict themes from nature, folklore, and daily life.
 
* '''Music and Dance''': Traditional music, characterized by its unique instruments, plays a crucial role in cultural celebrations.
 
=== Architectural Marvels ===
 
North Azerbaijani architecture is equally fascinating, reflecting centuries of history and the influence of various cultures. Here are key components:
 
* '''Mosques and Religious Structures''': These often exhibit stunning tile work and intricate designs.
 
* '''Fortresses and Castles''': Many historical sites have been preserved, standing as testaments to the region's rich past.
 
* '''Modern Architecture''': Contemporary designs blend traditional motifs with modern materials and techniques.
 
=== Exploring Art Forms ===
 
Let's delve deeper into specific art forms that define North Azerbaijani culture.
 
==== Traditional Crafts ====
 
|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Xalça || xɑɫˈt͡ʃɑ || Carpet
 
|-
 
| Keramika || kɛˈɾɑmɪkɑ || Pottery
 
|-
 
| Metal işləri || mɛˈtɑl iʃˈlɛɾi || Metal works
 
|-
 
| Dəmir || dɛˈmiɾ || Ironwork
 
|-
 
| Taxta oyma || tɑχˈtɑ oɪ̯ˈmɑ || Wood carving
 
|-
 
| Toxuma || tɔχuˈmɑ || Weaving
 
|-
 
| Rəsm || ˈɾɛsm || Painting
 
|-
 
| Musiqi || muˈziɡi || Music
 
|-
 
| Rəqs || ˈɾɛqs || Dance
 
|-
 
| Mədəniyyət || mɛdɛˈniːjɛt || Culture
 
|}
 
==== Visual Arts ====
 
The visual arts of North Azerbaijan are rich in symbolism and often tell stories that resonate with the local community.  
 
|
 
{| class="wikitable"


== Traditional Art in North Azerbaijan ==
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
North Azerbaijani art is inspired by the region's long and rich history and traditions. One of the most characteristic features of this art is the use of vibrant colors and ornamental patterns. Some of the most popular art forms in North Azerbaijan include:


* Carpet weaving: North Azerbaijani carpets are world-famous for their beauty and intricate designs. The patterns on the carpets convey different symbols and meanings, and each region has its distinct style and color scheme. The art of carpet weaving has been passed down from generation to generation, and many families continue to produce masterpieces that are sold all around the world.
|-


* Pottery: Pottery is another popular form of art in North Azerbaijan. The region's soil is rich in clay, which makes it perfect for pottery-making. North Azerbaijani potters use a combination of decorative techniques and glazes to produce functional and decorative pottery items like bowls, plates, and vases.
| Təsvir || tɛsˈviɾ || Illustration


* Miniature painting: Miniature painting is a traditional art form in North Azerbaijan that dates back to the 11th century. The paintings are usually done on small pieces of paper and depict stories from Persian and Islamic literature, as well as historical events. The paintings are characterized by their intricate details and vibrant colors, and they are highly valued by collectors and art enthusiasts alike.
|-


== Architecture in North Azerbaijan ==
| Abstrakt || ɑbˈstɾɑkt || Abstract
North Azerbaijani architecture is a blend of different styles, reflecting the region's history and cultural influences. Some of the most striking architectural landmarks in North Azerbaijan include:


* The Maiden Tower: The Maiden Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Old City of Baku. It is a 12th-century tower that stands 29 meters tall and has eight floors. The tower's purpose and origin remain a mystery to this day, but it is considered one of Baku's most iconic landmarks and is often used as a symbol of the city.
|-


* Palace of the Shirvanshahs: The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is another UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Baku. It was built in the 15th century and served as the residence of the Shirvanshahs, who ruled the region at the time. The palace features a combination of different architectural styles, including Persian, Arabic, and Gothic, and is considered one of the most important cultural monuments in Azerbaijan.
| Portret || pɔɾˈtɾɛt || Portrait


* Juma Mosque of Shamakhi: The Juma Mosque of Shamakhi is one of the oldest mosques in Azerbaijan, dating back to the 8th century. It is located in the city of Shamakhi and is characterized by its unique octagonal shape and the intricate decorations on its walls and ceilings.
|-


I hope this lesson has given you some insight into the rich and diverse culture of North Azerbaijan. Join me in the next lesson, where we will learn about the customs and etiquette of North Azerbaijani people.
| Natura || nɑˈtuːɾɑ || Nature


== Sources ==
|-
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_carpet Azerbaijani carpet]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Azerbaijan Architecture of Azerbaijan]
| Folklor || fɔlˈklɔɾ || Folklore
 
|-
 
| Peşəkar || pɛʃɛˈkɑɾ || Professional
 
|-
 
| Ənənə || ɛnɛˈnɛ || Tradition
 
|-
 
| Məsələn || mɛsɛˈlɛn || For example
 
|-
 
| İncəsənət || inʤɛˈsɛnɛt || Fine arts
 
|-
 
| Sənət || sɛˈnɛt || Art
 
|}
 
=== Architectural Wonders ===
 
North Azerbaijani architecture is characterized by its diverse influences and styles.
 
==== Religious Architecture ====
 
|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Məscid || mɛsˈdʒid || Mosque
 
|-
 
| Kilsə || kɪlˈsɛ || Church
 
|-
 
| Ziyarətgah || ziˈjaɾɛtɡɑh || Shrine
 
|-
 
| Qala || ˈɡɑlɑ || Fortress
 
|-
 
| Minarə || minɑˈɾɛ || Minaret
 
|-
 
| Dini tikiliş || dɪˈni tiˈkɪliʃ || Religious building
 
|-
 
| Dəfn yeri || dɛfn ˈjɛɾi || Burial site
 
|-
 
| Təsvir || tɛsˈviɾ || Illustration
 
|-
 
| Sütun || syˈtun || Column
 
|-
 
| Qapı || ˈɡɑpɯ || Door
 
|}
 
==== Historical Structures ====
 
|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Tarix || tɑˈɾiχ || History
 
|-
 
| Abidə || ɑbɪˈdɛ || Monument
 
|-
 
| Qala divarı || ˈɡɑlɑ dɪˈvaɾɯ || Castle wall
 
|-
 
| Kərpic || kɛɾˈpɪt͡ʃ || Brick
 
|-
 
| Daş || dɑʃ || Stone
 
|-
 
| Yuxarı || juˈχɑɾɯ || Upper
 
|-
 
| Aşağı || aʃɑˈɣɯ || Lower
 
|-
 
| Tavan || tɑˈvɑn || Ceiling
 
|-
 
| Pəncərə || pɛnˈd͡ʒɛɾɛ || Window
 
|-
 
| Mülk || mylk || Estate
 
|}
 
=== Exercises to Reinforce Learning ===
 
Now that we've explored the fascinating world of North Azerbaijani art and architecture, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practical exercises that will help reinforce what you have learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
 
Match the North Azerbaijani words with their English translations.
 
|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! North Azerbaijani !! English
 
|-
 
| Xalça || Carpet
 
|-
 
| Məscid || Mosque
 
|-
 
| Rəsm || Painting
 
|-
 
| Kilsə || Church
 
|-
 
| Folklor || Folklore
 
|}
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Xalça - Carpet
 
2. Məscid - Mosque
 
3. Rəsm - Painting
 
4. Kilsə - Church
 
5. Folklor - Folklore
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct North Azerbaijani words from the box below:
 
* Təsvir
 
* Musiqi
 
* Dəfn yeri
 
* Kərpic
 
* Qala
 
1. _____ is a traditional form of expression in North Azerbaijan.
 
2. The ancient _____ still stands tall in Baku.
 
3. Beautiful _____ can be found in local galleries.
 
4. Many people visit the _____ to pay their respects.
 
5. _____ is commonly used in construction.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Musiqi
 
2. Qala
 
3. Təsvir
 
4. Dəfn yeri
 
5. Kərpic
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Read the statements below and determine if they are true or false.
 
1. Traditional crafts in North Azerbaijan include carpet weaving. (True)
 
2. All North Azerbaijani architecture is modern. (False)
 
3. Music and dance are not part of North Azerbaijani culture. (False)
 
4. Only mosques are considered religious structures. (False)
 
5. The historical structures are preserved for their cultural significance. (True)
 
==== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ====
 
Translate the following sentences into English.
 
1. '''Xalçalar gözəldir.'''
 
2. '''Məscid çox qədimdir.'''
 
3. '''Musiqi insanları birləşdirir.'''
 
4. '''Tarixi abidələr qorunmalıdır.'''
 
5. '''Kilsə ziyarət üçün açıqdır.'''
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Carpets are beautiful.
 
2. The mosque is very ancient.
 
3. Music unites people.
 
4. Historical monuments must be preserved.
 
5. The church is open for visitation.
 
==== Exercise 5: Describe the Art ====
 
Choose a piece of North Azerbaijani art (a carpet, a painting, etc.) and describe it in your own words. Include details such as colors, patterns, and what it represents.
 
'''Example Response:'''
 
I chose a traditional carpet. It has vibrant colors of red, blue, and gold. The patterns are intricate and represent the beauty of nature, with flowers and leaves. This carpet symbolizes warmth and hospitality.
 
==== Exercise 6: Short Essay ====
 
Write a short essay (50-100 words) about your favorite aspect of North Azerbaijani culture related to art or architecture.
 
'''Example Response:'''
 
My favorite aspect of North Azerbaijani culture is the beautiful carpets. Each carpet tells a unique story through its design and colors. The craftsmanship is impressive, and I admire how these carpets are woven with love and tradition. They bring warmth to homes and are a symbol of hospitality.
 
==== Exercise 7: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner and role-play a conversation in which one person is an artist explaining their work, and the other is a visitor admiring the art.
 
'''Example Dialogue:'''
 
Artist: "Welcome! I created this painting using natural colors. It represents our cultural heritage."
 
Visitor: "It's stunning! The colors are so vibrant. What inspired you?"
 
==== Exercise 8: Group Discussion ====
 
In a small group, discuss what you think is the most important form of art or architecture in North Azerbaijan and why.
 
'''Guiding Questions:'''
 
* What is the significance of this art form?
 
* How does it represent North Azerbaijani culture?
 
* What emotions does it evoke in you?
 
==== Exercise 9: Art Gallery Visit ====
 
If possible, visit a local art gallery or museum showcasing North Azerbaijani art. Write down your observations and what you learned from the experience.
 
'''Example Observation:'''
 
I visited an art gallery featuring traditional North Azerbaijani carpets. I was amazed by the variety of patterns and colors. Each carpet had its own story and significance, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflective Journal ====
 
Write a reflective journal entry about what you learned in this lesson about North Azerbaijani art and architecture. How do you feel about the cultural significance of these forms of expression?
 
'''Example Journal Entry:'''
 
Today, I learned a lot about North Azerbaijani art and architecture. I appreciate the deep connection between art and culture. The traditional crafts and beautiful buildings tell stories of the people and their history. I feel inspired to explore more about this culture and its artistic expressions.
 
This concludes our lesson on North Azerbaijani art and architecture. Remember, the beauty of a culture can often be found in its artistic expressions and architectural wonders. Keep exploring, and let your curiosity lead you to new discoveries!


{{#seo:
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|title=Explore North Azerbaijani Art and Architecture
|description=Learn about the unique art and architecture of North Azerbaijani people in this lesson. Discover the traditional art forms like carpet weaving and miniature painting, and explore the stunning architectural landmarks like the Maiden Tower, Palace of the Shirvanshahs, and Juma Mosque of Shamakhi.
 
|keywords=North Azerbaijani culture, art, architecture, traditional crafts, visual arts
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the unique art and architecture of North Azerbaijani culture, including traditional crafts, visual arts, and architectural marvels.
 
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Traditional-cuisine|Traditional cuisine]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Religion-in-North-Azerbaijan|Religion in North Azerbaijan]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/History-and-traditions|History and traditions]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Famous-landmarks-in-North-Azerbaijan|Famous landmarks in North Azerbaijan]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Azerbaijan-Timeline|Azerbaijan Timeline]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Folk-tales-and-literature|Folk tales and literature]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Music-and-dance|Music and dance]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Important-holidays-and-celebrations|Important holidays and celebrations]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Culture/Customs-and-etiquette|Customs and etiquette]]


{{North-azerbaijani-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 04:46, 1 August 2024


C6AA0327-73B6-41D7-9A3B-2EAA72BF9DF2.png
North AzerbaijaniCulture0 to A1 Course → Art and architecture

In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey through the rich and vibrant world of North Azerbaijani art and architecture. Art is not just a form of expression; it is a mirror reflecting the history, values, and identity of a culture. Understanding the artistic traditions of the North Azerbaijani people will not only enhance your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for their unique worldview.

We'll explore various forms of art, including traditional crafts, music, and visual arts, alongside the architectural wonders that dot the North Azerbaijani landscape. This lesson is structured to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of these cultural facets, along with practical exercises to help you apply what you've learned.

The Essence of North Azerbaijani Art[edit | edit source]

Art in North Azerbaijan is a blend of historical influences and indigenous creativity. It encompasses various forms, including:

  • Traditional Crafts: These include carpet weaving, pottery, and metalwork, which showcase intricate designs and skills passed down through generations.
  • Visual Arts: Paintings and sculptures often depict themes from nature, folklore, and daily life.
  • Music and Dance: Traditional music, characterized by its unique instruments, plays a crucial role in cultural celebrations.

Architectural Marvels[edit | edit source]

North Azerbaijani architecture is equally fascinating, reflecting centuries of history and the influence of various cultures. Here are key components:

  • Mosques and Religious Structures: These often exhibit stunning tile work and intricate designs.
  • Fortresses and Castles: Many historical sites have been preserved, standing as testaments to the region's rich past.
  • Modern Architecture: Contemporary designs blend traditional motifs with modern materials and techniques.

Exploring Art Forms[edit | edit source]

Let's delve deeper into specific art forms that define North Azerbaijani culture.

Traditional Crafts[edit | edit source]

|

North Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
Xalça xɑɫˈt͡ʃɑ Carpet
Keramika kɛˈɾɑmɪkɑ Pottery
Metal işləri mɛˈtɑl iʃˈlɛɾi Metal works
Dəmir dɛˈmiɾ Ironwork
Taxta oyma tɑχˈtɑ oɪ̯ˈmɑ Wood carving
Toxuma tɔχuˈmɑ Weaving
Rəsm ˈɾɛsm Painting
Musiqi muˈziɡi Music
Rəqs ˈɾɛqs Dance
Mədəniyyət mɛdɛˈniːjɛt Culture

Visual Arts[edit | edit source]

The visual arts of North Azerbaijan are rich in symbolism and often tell stories that resonate with the local community.

|

North Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
Təsvir tɛsˈviɾ Illustration
Abstrakt ɑbˈstɾɑkt Abstract
Portret pɔɾˈtɾɛt Portrait
Natura nɑˈtuːɾɑ Nature
Folklor fɔlˈklɔɾ Folklore
Peşəkar pɛʃɛˈkɑɾ Professional
Ənənə ɛnɛˈnɛ Tradition
Məsələn mɛsɛˈlɛn For example
İncəsənət inʤɛˈsɛnɛt Fine arts
Sənət sɛˈnɛt Art

Architectural Wonders[edit | edit source]

North Azerbaijani architecture is characterized by its diverse influences and styles.

Religious Architecture[edit | edit source]

|

North Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
Məscid mɛsˈdʒid Mosque
Kilsə kɪlˈsɛ Church
Ziyarətgah ziˈjaɾɛtɡɑh Shrine
Qala ˈɡɑlɑ Fortress
Minarə minɑˈɾɛ Minaret
Dini tikiliş dɪˈni tiˈkɪliʃ Religious building
Dəfn yeri dɛfn ˈjɛɾi Burial site
Təsvir tɛsˈviɾ Illustration
Sütun syˈtun Column
Qapı ˈɡɑpɯ Door

Historical Structures[edit | edit source]

|

North Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
Tarix tɑˈɾiχ History
Abidə ɑbɪˈdɛ Monument
Qala divarı ˈɡɑlɑ dɪˈvaɾɯ Castle wall
Kərpic kɛɾˈpɪt͡ʃ Brick
Daş dɑʃ Stone
Yuxarı juˈχɑɾɯ Upper
Aşağı aʃɑˈɣɯ Lower
Tavan tɑˈvɑn Ceiling
Pəncərə pɛnˈd͡ʒɛɾɛ Window
Mülk mylk Estate

Exercises to Reinforce Learning[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored the fascinating world of North Azerbaijani art and architecture, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practical exercises that will help reinforce what you have learned.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the North Azerbaijani words with their English translations.

|

North Azerbaijani English
Xalça Carpet
Məscid Mosque
Rəsm Painting
Kilsə Church
Folklor Folklore

Solutions:

1. Xalça - Carpet

2. Məscid - Mosque

3. Rəsm - Painting

4. Kilsə - Church

5. Folklor - Folklore

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct North Azerbaijani words from the box below:

  • Təsvir
  • Musiqi
  • Dəfn yeri
  • Kərpic
  • Qala

1. _____ is a traditional form of expression in North Azerbaijan.

2. The ancient _____ still stands tall in Baku.

3. Beautiful _____ can be found in local galleries.

4. Many people visit the _____ to pay their respects.

5. _____ is commonly used in construction.

Solutions:

1. Musiqi

2. Qala

3. Təsvir

4. Dəfn yeri

5. Kərpic

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements below and determine if they are true or false.

1. Traditional crafts in North Azerbaijan include carpet weaving. (True)

2. All North Azerbaijani architecture is modern. (False)

3. Music and dance are not part of North Azerbaijani culture. (False)

4. Only mosques are considered religious structures. (False)

5. The historical structures are preserved for their cultural significance. (True)

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Xalçalar gözəldir.

2. Məscid çox qədimdir.

3. Musiqi insanları birləşdirir.

4. Tarixi abidələr qorunmalıdır.

5. Kilsə ziyarət üçün açıqdır.

Solutions:

1. Carpets are beautiful.

2. The mosque is very ancient.

3. Music unites people.

4. Historical monuments must be preserved.

5. The church is open for visitation.

Exercise 5: Describe the Art[edit | edit source]

Choose a piece of North Azerbaijani art (a carpet, a painting, etc.) and describe it in your own words. Include details such as colors, patterns, and what it represents.

Example Response:

I chose a traditional carpet. It has vibrant colors of red, blue, and gold. The patterns are intricate and represent the beauty of nature, with flowers and leaves. This carpet symbolizes warmth and hospitality.

Exercise 6: Short Essay[edit | edit source]

Write a short essay (50-100 words) about your favorite aspect of North Azerbaijani culture related to art or architecture.

Example Response:

My favorite aspect of North Azerbaijani culture is the beautiful carpets. Each carpet tells a unique story through its design and colors. The craftsmanship is impressive, and I admire how these carpets are woven with love and tradition. They bring warmth to homes and are a symbol of hospitality.

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a conversation in which one person is an artist explaining their work, and the other is a visitor admiring the art.

Example Dialogue:

Artist: "Welcome! I created this painting using natural colors. It represents our cultural heritage."

Visitor: "It's stunning! The colors are so vibrant. What inspired you?"

Exercise 8: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In a small group, discuss what you think is the most important form of art or architecture in North Azerbaijan and why.

Guiding Questions:

  • What is the significance of this art form?
  • How does it represent North Azerbaijani culture?
  • What emotions does it evoke in you?

Exercise 9: Art Gallery Visit[edit | edit source]

If possible, visit a local art gallery or museum showcasing North Azerbaijani art. Write down your observations and what you learned from the experience.

Example Observation:

I visited an art gallery featuring traditional North Azerbaijani carpets. I was amazed by the variety of patterns and colors. Each carpet had its own story and significance, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Exercise 10: Reflective Journal[edit | edit source]

Write a reflective journal entry about what you learned in this lesson about North Azerbaijani art and architecture. How do you feel about the cultural significance of these forms of expression?

Example Journal Entry:

Today, I learned a lot about North Azerbaijani art and architecture. I appreciate the deep connection between art and culture. The traditional crafts and beautiful buildings tell stories of the people and their history. I feel inspired to explore more about this culture and its artistic expressions.

This concludes our lesson on North Azerbaijani art and architecture. Remember, the beauty of a culture can often be found in its artistic expressions and architectural wonders. Keep exploring, and let your curiosity lead you to new discoveries!

Table of Contents - North Azerbaijani Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Questions and Negation


North Azerbaijani Culture


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:North-azerbaijani-Page-Bottom