Language/North-azerbaijani/Vocabulary/Telling-Time
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on telling time in North Azerbaijani! In this lesson, you will learn how to express hours, minutes, and different phrases related to time. Being able to tell time is an essential skill in any language, as it helps us to navigate our daily lives and schedule our activities effectively. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in North Azerbaijani and engage in conversations about time-related topics.
The ability to tell time is especially important when traveling or living in a country where North Azerbaijani is spoken. It allows you to understand schedules, make appointments, and plan your day accordingly. Additionally, learning to tell time in North Azerbaijani will deepen your cultural understanding and enable you to connect with native speakers on a more personal level.
This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 North Azerbaijani Course," specifically within the "Numbers and Time" section of the course. Prior to this lesson, you have already learned how to count from 1 to 10 in North Azerbaijani. Now, we will build upon that foundation and expand your knowledge to include telling time. Let's dive in!
Hours[edit | edit source]
In North Azerbaijani, the hours are expressed using a 12-hour clock system, similar to English. The hours are typically spoken using cardinal numbers. Let's take a look at the vocabulary for the hours in North Azerbaijani:
| North Azerbaijani | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| bir | [biɾ] | one |
| iki | [iki] | two |
| üç | [yut͡ʃ] | three |
| dörd | [dœɾd] | four |
| beş | [beʃ] | five |
| altı | [alˈtɯ] | six |
| yeddi | [jedˈdi] | seven |
| səkkiz | [səkˈkiz] | eight |
| doqquz | [doˈquz] | nine |
| on | [on] | ten |
| on bir | [on biɾ] | eleven |
| on iki | [on iki] | twelve |
To express the hours, you simply use the corresponding cardinal number. For example: - 2 o'clock: iki - 7 o'clock: yeddi
It's important to note that when telling time in North Azerbaijani, the word "saat" (hour) is often omitted, especially in informal conversations. You can simply say the hour followed by the appropriate phrase for minutes. However, when you want to specify the exact hour, it's common to include the word "saat."
Minutes[edit | edit source]
To express minutes in North Azerbaijani, you use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 59. Let's take a look at the vocabulary for the minutes:
| North Azerbaijani | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| bir dəqiqə | [biɾ dæˈciɡæ] | one minute |
| iki dəqiqə | [iki dæˈciɡæ] | two minutes |
| üç dəqiqə | [yut͡ʃ dæˈciɡæ] | three minutes |
| dörd dəqiqə | [dœɾd dæˈciɡæ] | four minutes |
| beş dəqiqə | [beʃ dæˈciɡæ] | five minutes |
| on dəqiqə | [on dæˈciɡæ] | ten minutes |
| on beş dəqiqə | [on beʃ dæˈciɡæ] | fifteen minutes |
| yirmi dəqiqə | [jirˈmi dæˈciɡæ] | twenty minutes |
| otuz dəqiqə | [oˈtuz dæˈciɡæ] | thirty minutes |
| qırx dəqiqə | [gɯɾx dæˈciɡæ] | forty minutes |
| əlli dəqiqə | [ælˈli dæˈciɡæ] | fifty minutes |
To express the minutes, you simply use the corresponding cardinal number. For example: - 2:15: iki on beş dəqiqə
When the minutes are between 1 and 30, you can use the phrase "yek dəqiqə" (past) to indicate the minutes. For example: - 2:05: iki saatin beşi yek dəqiqə keçir (2 o'clock and 5 minutes past)
When the minutes are between 31 and 59, you can use the phrase "bir az" (less) to indicate the minutes. For example: - 2:45: iki saatin doqquza bir az qalır (2 o'clock and 15 minutes to)
Phrases Related to Time[edit | edit source]
In addition to expressing the hours and minutes, there are several phrases related to time that are commonly used in North Azerbaijani. Let's explore some of these phrases:
1. What time is it? - Saat neçədir? 2. It is [hour] o'clock. - Saat [hour]-dir. 3. It is [hour] [minutes]. - Saat [hour] [minutes]-dir. 4. In the morning - Səhər 5. In the afternoon - Gündüz 6. In the evening - Axşam 7. At night - Gecə 8. Yesterday - Dünən 9. Today - Bu gün 10. Tomorrow - Sabah 11. Next week - Növbəti həftə 12. Last month - Keçən ay 13. This year - Bu il 14. The day after tomorrow - Sabahdan sonra 15. The day before yesterday - Dündən əvvəl
These phrases will come in handy when discussing specific times or scheduling activities. Practice using them in context to reinforce your understanding.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Telling time in North Azerbaijani is not only about the language itself but also reflects the cultural values and lifestyle of the Azerbaijani people. Punctuality is highly valued in Azerbaijani culture, and being on time for appointments and meetings is considered respectful and professional. It is important to note that the concept of time can be more flexible in rural areas, but in urban areas and professional settings, punctuality is expected.
Another interesting cultural aspect related to time in North Azerbaijani is the influence of the Ottoman Empire. During the Ottoman period, the Ottoman Turkish language heavily influenced Azerbaijani, including the vocabulary and expressions related to time. This historical connection adds depth to the language and reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now, let's practice what you've learned! Complete the exercises below to reinforce your understanding of telling time in North Azerbaijani.
Exercise 1: Translate the following time expressions into North Azerbaijani: 1. 8:30 2. 1:45 3. 6:20 4. 10:55 5. 3:10
Exercise 2: Answer the following questions in North Azerbaijani: 1. Saat neçədir? (What time is it?) 2. Sabah saat səkkizdə nə edirsiniz? (What are you doing at 8 in the morning?) 3. Növbəti həftə hansı gün işiniz var? (Which day of next week do you have work?)
Exercise 3: Create your own dialogue using the phrases related to time. Practice asking and answering questions about different times and activities.
Solutions[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: 1. 8:30 - saat səkkizin yarısı 2. 1:45 - saat birin qırq beş azı 3. 6:20 - saat altının iyirmi azı 4. 10:55 - saat onun doqquzun əlli beş azı 5. 3:10 - saat ücün on azı
Exercise 2: 1. Saat neçədir? (What time is it?) - [Answer will vary depending on the current time] 2. Sabah saat səkkizdə nə edirsiniz? (What are you doing at 8 in the morning?) - [Answer will vary depending on the individual's activities] 3. Növbəti həftə hansı gün işiniz var? (Which day of next week do you have work?) - [Answer will vary depending on the individual's work schedule]
Exercise 3: [Answers will vary depending on the dialogue created by the student]
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to tell time in North Azerbaijani. By mastering this skill, you can now confidently express hours, minutes, and engage in conversations related to time. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge and fluency.
In this lesson, we explored the vocabulary for hours and minutes, as well as phrases related to time. We also gained cultural insights into the importance of punctuality in Azerbaijani culture and the historical influence of the Ottoman Empire on the language.
Continue practicing and building upon your knowledge as you progress through the "Complete 0 to A1 North Azerbaijani Course." In the next lesson, we will delve into the world of nouns and pronouns in North Azerbaijani. Good luck!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Time vaxt
- Desserts
- Relationships
- Countries Dünya ölkələri
- Hobbies
- Introducing Yourself
- Transportation
- City
- Modes of Transportation
- Transportation and travel
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