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Hi | [[File:similar-business-entities-polyglotclub.png|thumb]] | ||
Hi everyone! Here is a list of the most common similar business entities. They comply different laws under different jurisdictions, so they are not the same, but similar. | |||
This page has a parent: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy]] | This page has a parent: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy]] | ||
In progress | In progress | ||
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages:[[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Glossary-for-translations|Glossary for translations]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Indo%E2%80%90European-etymology|Indo‐European etymology]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Second-Language-Loss-or-Attrition|Second Language Loss or Attrition]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Wine-Terms|Wine Terms]].</span> | |||
== Sole Proprietorship == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!language | |||
!country or region | |||
!name of business entity type | |||
!abbreviation of business entity type | |||
!note | |||
|- | |||
|Belarusian | |||
|Belarus | |||
|індывідуальны прадпрымальнік | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Bosnian | |||
|Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
|samostalni preduzetnik | |||
|s.p. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Bulgarian | |||
|Bulgaria | |||
|едноличен търговец | |||
|ЕТ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Chinese | |||
|People's Republic of China | |||
|独资企业 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Chinese | |||
|Hong Kong, Republic of China | |||
|獨資企業 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Croatian | |||
|Croatia | |||
|obrt | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Czech | |||
|Czechia | |||
|živnost | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Danish | |||
|Denmark | |||
|enkeltmandsvirksomhed | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Dutch | |||
|Belgium, Netherlands | |||
|eenmanszaak | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Namibia | |||
|sole trader | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Canada, Ghana, India, Singapore, South Africa, United States of America | |||
|sole proprietorship | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Philippines | |||
|one-person corporation | |||
|OPC | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Estonian | |||
|Estonia | |||
|füüsilisest isikust ettevõtja | |||
|FIE | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Finnish | |||
|Finland | |||
|yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|French | |||
|Belgium | |||
|entreprise individuelle | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|French | |||
|France | |||
|profession libérale | |||
| | |||
|professional | |||
|- | |||
|French | |||
|Switzerland | |||
|raison individuelle | |||
|RI | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Austria | |||
|eingetragenes Einzelunternehmen | |||
|e.U. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Germany, Switzerland | |||
|Einzelunternehmen | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Germany | |||
|eingetragener Kaufmann/Kauffrau | |||
| | |||
|entrepreneur | |||
|- | |||
|Hungarian | |||
|Hungary | |||
|egyéni vállalkozó | |||
|e.v. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Icelandic | |||
|Iceland | |||
|einstaklingsfyrirtæki | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Indonesian | |||
|Indonesia | |||
|usaha dagang | |||
|UD | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Italian | |||
|Italy | |||
|imprenditore | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Italian | |||
|Switzerland | |||
|ditta individuale | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Latvian | |||
|Latvia | |||
|individuālais komersants | |||
|IK | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Lithuanian | |||
|Lithuania | |||
|individuali veikla | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Modern Greek | |||
|Hellas | |||
|ατομικής επιχείρησης | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Montenegrin | |||
|Montenegro | |||
|preduzetnik | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Norwegian | |||
|Norway | |||
|enkeltpersonforetak | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Polish | |||
|Poland | |||
|przedsiębiorca będący osobą fizyczną | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Portuguese | |||
|Brazil | |||
|empresa individual | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Portuguese | |||
|Portugal | |||
|sociedade unipessoal anónima | |||
|SUA | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Romanian | |||
|Romania | |||
|persoana fizica autorizata | |||
|PFA | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Russian | |||
|Belarus, Russia | |||
|индивидуальный предприниматель | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Serbian | |||
|Serbia | |||
|предузетник | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Slovak | |||
|Slovakia | |||
|živnosť | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Slovenian | |||
|Slovenia | |||
|samostojni podjetnik | |||
|s.p. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Spanish | |||
|Colombia | |||
|empresa unipersonal | |||
|E.U. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Swedish | |||
|Finland, Sweden | |||
|enskild näringsidkare | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Turkish | |||
|Türkiye | |||
|şahıs firması | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Ukrainian | |||
|Ukraine | |||
|фізична особа підприємець | |||
|ФОП | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Cooperative == | == Cooperative == | ||
Line 11: | Line 275: | ||
!name of business entity type | !name of business entity type | ||
!abbreviation of business entity type | !abbreviation of business entity type | ||
!note | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Amharic | |Amharic | ||
|Ethiopia | |Ethiopia | ||
|ህብረት ስራ ማህበራት | |ህብረት ስራ ማህበራት | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 20: | Line 286: | ||
|People's Republic of China | |People's Republic of China | ||
|合作社 | |合作社 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 25: | Line 292: | ||
|Croatia | |Croatia | ||
|zadruga | |zadruga | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 31: | Line 299: | ||
|coöperatie | |coöperatie | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Dutch | |||
|Belgium | |||
| | |||
* coöperatieve vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid | |||
* coöperatieve vennootschap met onbeperkte aansprakelijkheid | |||
| | |||
* CVBA | |||
* CVOA | |||
| | |||
* limited | |||
* unlimited | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|Philippines | |Canada, Namibia, Philippines | ||
|cooperative | |cooperative | ||
|Coop. | |Coop. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Finnish | |Finnish | ||
Line 41: | Line 323: | ||
|osuuskunta | |osuuskunta | ||
|osk | |osk | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|French | |||
|Belgium | |||
| | |||
* société coopérative à responsabilité limitée | |||
* société coopérative à responsabilité illimitée | |||
| | |||
* SCRL | |||
* SCRI | |||
| | |||
* limited | |||
* unlimited | |||
|- | |- | ||
|French | |French | ||
Line 46: | Line 341: | ||
|société coopérative de production | |société coopérative de production | ||
|SCOP | |SCOP | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|French | |French | ||
Line 51: | Line 347: | ||
|société coopérative | |société coopérative | ||
|Scoop | |Scoop | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|German | |German | ||
Line 56: | Line 353: | ||
|eingetragene Genossenschaft | |eingetragene Genossenschaft | ||
|e.G. | |e.G. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|German | |German | ||
|Switzerland | |Switzerland | ||
|Genossenschaft | |Genossenschaft | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 65: | Line 364: | ||
|Israel | |Israel | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |אגודה שיתופית | | style="text-align:right;" |אגודה שיתופית | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 71: | Line 371: | ||
|szövetkezet | |szövetkezet | ||
|szöv. | |szöv. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Icelandic | |Icelandic | ||
Line 76: | Line 377: | ||
|samvinnufélag | |samvinnufélag | ||
|sv. | |sv. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Indonesian | |Indonesian | ||
|Indonesia | |Indonesia | ||
|koperasi | |koperasi | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|Italian | |||
|Italy | |||
|società cooperativa a responsabilità limitata | |||
|S.c.r.l. | |||
|limited | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Japanese | |Japanese | ||
Line 86: | Line 395: | ||
|協同組合 | |協同組合 | ||
|協 | |協 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Korean | |Korean | ||
Line 91: | Line 401: | ||
|협동조합 | |협동조합 | ||
|협 | |협 | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Norwegian | |||
|Norway | |||
|selskap med begrenset ansvar | |||
|BA | |||
|limited | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Persian | |Persian | ||
|Iran | |Iran | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |شرکت تعاونی تولید و مصرف | | style="text-align:right;" |شرکت تعاونی تولید و مصرف | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 100: | Line 418: | ||
|Poland | |Poland | ||
|spółdzielnia | |spółdzielnia | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 105: | Line 424: | ||
|Brazil, Portugal | |Brazil, Portugal | ||
|cooperativa | |cooperativa | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 110: | Line 430: | ||
|Russia | |Russia | ||
|кооператив | |кооператив | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 115: | Line 436: | ||
|Slovakia | |Slovakia | ||
|družstvo | |družstvo | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 121: | Line 443: | ||
|andelslag | |andelslag | ||
|Anl. | |Anl. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Turkish | |Turkish | ||
Line 126: | Line 449: | ||
|kooperatif şirket | |kooperatif şirket | ||
|Koop. | |Koop. | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Company == | == Company == | ||
=== Private Limited Company === | === Private Limited Company === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 193: | Line 460: | ||
!name of business entity type | !name of business entity type | ||
!abbreviation of business entity type | !abbreviation of business entity type | ||
!note | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Arabic | |Arabic | ||
|Tunisia | |Tunisia | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |شّركة ذات مسؤوليّات محدودة ش.م.م | | style="text-align:right;" |شّركة ذات مسؤوليّات محدودة | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |ش.م.م | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 203: | Line 472: | ||
|shoqëri me përgjegjësi të kufizuar | |shoqëri me përgjegjësi të kufizuar | ||
|Sh.p.k. | |Sh.p.k. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Armenian | |Armenian | ||
Line 208: | Line 478: | ||
|Սահմանափակ Պատասխանատվությամբ Ընկերություն | |Սահմանափակ Պատասխանատվությամբ Ընկերություն | ||
|ՍՊԸ | |ՍՊԸ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Azerbaijani | |Azerbaijani | ||
Line 213: | Line 484: | ||
|məhdud məsuliyyətli cəmiyyət | |məhdud məsuliyyətli cəmiyyət | ||
|MMC | |MMC | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Belarusian | |Belarusian | ||
Line 218: | Line 490: | ||
|общество с ограниченной ответственностью | |общество с ограниченной ответственностью | ||
|ООО | |ООО | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Bosnian | |Bosnian | ||
Line 223: | Line 496: | ||
|društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | |društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | ||
|d.o.o. | |d.o.o. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Bulgarian | |Bulgarian | ||
Line 228: | Line 502: | ||
|дружество с ограничена отговорност | |дружество с ограничена отговорност | ||
|ООД | |ООД | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Chinese | |Chinese | ||
|Hong Kong, Republic of China | |Hong Kong, Republic of China | ||
|有限公司 | |有限公司 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 237: | Line 513: | ||
|People's Republic of China | |People's Republic of China | ||
|有限责任公司 | |有限责任公司 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 243: | Line 520: | ||
|društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | |društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | ||
|d.o.o. | |d.o.o. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Czech | |Czech | ||
Line 248: | Line 526: | ||
|společnost s ručením omezeným | |společnost s ručením omezeným | ||
|s.r.o. | |s.r.o. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Danish | |Danish | ||
Line 253: | Line 532: | ||
|anpartsselskab | |anpartsselskab | ||
|ApS | |ApS | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dutch | |Dutch | ||
Line 258: | Line 538: | ||
|besloten vennootschap | |besloten vennootschap | ||
|bv | |bv | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
Line 263: | Line 544: | ||
|proprietary limited company | |proprietary limited company | ||
|Pty. Ltd. | |Pty. Ltd. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ireland | |Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ireland | ||
|limited company | |limited company | ||
|Ltd. | |Ltd. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
Line 273: | Line 556: | ||
|private company | |private company | ||
|Pty Ltd | |Pty Ltd | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|India, Singapore | |India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore | ||
|private limited company | |private limited company | ||
|Pte Ltd | |Pte Ltd | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
Line 284: | Line 569: | ||
|LLC | |LLC | ||
Ltd | Ltd | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Estonian | |Estonian | ||
Line 289: | Line 575: | ||
|osaühing | |osaühing | ||
|OÜ | |OÜ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Finnish | |Finnish | ||
Line 294: | Line 581: | ||
|osakeyhtiö | |osakeyhtiö | ||
|Oy | |Oy | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|French | |French | ||
|France, Switzerland, | |Algeria, France, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Monaco, Morocco, Switzerland, Tunisia | ||
|société à responsabilité limitée | |société à responsabilité limitée | ||
|SàRL | |SàRL | ||
S.à r.l. | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|German | |German | ||
|Germany, Switzerland | |Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland | ||
|Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | |Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | ||
|GmbH | |GmbH | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Hebrew | |Hebrew | ||
|Israel | |Israel | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |חברה בערבון מוגבל | | style="text-align:right;" |חברה בערבון מוגבל | ||
|בע"ם | | style="text-align:right;" |בע"ם | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Hungarian | |Hungarian | ||
|Hungary | |Hungary | ||
|korlátolt felelősségű társaság | | | ||
|kft. | * korlátolt felelősségű társaság | ||
* zártkörűen működő részvénytársaság | |||
| | |||
* kft. | |||
* Zrt. | |||
| | |||
* without stocks | |||
* with stocks | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Icelandic | |Icelandic | ||
Line 319: | Line 618: | ||
|einkahlutafélag | |einkahlutafélag | ||
|ehf. | |ehf. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Indonesian | |Indonesian | ||
Line 324: | Line 624: | ||
|perseroan terbatas | |perseroan terbatas | ||
|PT | |PT | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Italian | |Italian | ||
Line 329: | Line 630: | ||
|società a responsabilità limitata | |società a responsabilità limitata | ||
|S.r.l. | |S.r.l. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Japanese | |Japanese | ||
Line 334: | Line 636: | ||
|合同会社 | |合同会社 | ||
|合 | |合 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Korean | |Korean | ||
Line 339: | Line 642: | ||
|유한책임회사 | |유한책임회사 | ||
|유 | |유 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Latvian | |Latvian | ||
Line 344: | Line 648: | ||
|sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību | |sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību | ||
|SIA | |SIA | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lithuanian | |Lithuanian | ||
Line 349: | Line 654: | ||
|uždaroji akcinė bendrovė | |uždaroji akcinė bendrovė | ||
|UAB | |UAB | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Macedonian | |Macedonian | ||
Line 354: | Line 660: | ||
|друштво со ограничена одговорност | |друштво со ограничена одговорност | ||
|Д.О.О. | |Д.О.О. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Malay | |Malay | ||
|Brunei | |Brunei | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |شريکت سنديرين برحد | | style="text-align:right;" |شريکت سنديرين برحد | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 364: | Line 672: | ||
|sendirian berhad | |sendirian berhad | ||
|Sdn. Bhd. | |Sdn. Bhd. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Modern Greek | |Modern Greek | ||
Line 369: | Line 678: | ||
|Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης | |Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης | ||
|Ε.Π.Ε. | |Ε.Π.Ε. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Mongolian | |Mongolian | ||
Line 374: | Line 684: | ||
|хязгаарлагдмал хариуцлагатай компани | |хязгаарлагдмал хариуцлагатай компани | ||
|ХХК | |ХХК | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Persian | |Persian | ||
|Iran | |Iran | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |شرکت با مسئولیت محدود | | style="text-align:right;" |شرکت با مسئولیت محدود | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 384: | Line 696: | ||
|spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością | |spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością | ||
|sp. z o.o. | |sp. z o.o. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Portuguese | |Portuguese | ||
Line 390: | Line 703: | ||
|Ltda. | |Ltda. | ||
Lda. | Lda. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Romanian | |Romanian | ||
Line 395: | Line 709: | ||
|societate cu răspundere limitată | |societate cu răspundere limitată | ||
|S.R.L. | |S.R.L. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Russian | |Russian | ||
Line 400: | Line 715: | ||
|общество с ограниченной ответственностью | |общество с ограниченной ответственностью | ||
|ООО | |ООО | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Serbian | |Serbian | ||
Line 405: | Line 721: | ||
|друштво са ограниченом одговорношћу | |друштво са ограниченом одговорношћу | ||
|д.о.о. | |д.о.о. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Slovak | |Slovak | ||
Line 410: | Line 727: | ||
|spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným | |spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným | ||
|s.r.o. | |s.r.o. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Slovenian | |Slovenian | ||
Line 415: | Line 733: | ||
|družba z omejeno odgovornostjo | |družba z omejeno odgovornostjo | ||
|d.o.o. | |d.o.o. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Spanish | |Spanish | ||
|Argentina, Mexico, | |Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela | ||
|sociedad de responsabilidad limitada | |sociedad de responsabilidad limitada | ||
|S.R.L. | |S.R.L. | ||
Line 423: | Line 742: | ||
LTDA. | LTDA. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Spanish | |Spanish | ||
|Ecuador, Guatemala | |Ecuador, Guatemala | ||
|compañía limitada | |compañía limitada | ||
|Cía. Ltda. | |Cía. Ltda. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Spanish | |Spanish | ||
Line 433: | Line 754: | ||
|sociedad limitada | |sociedad limitada | ||
|SL | |SL | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Swedish | |Swedish | ||
Line 438: | Line 760: | ||
|aktiebolag | |aktiebolag | ||
|AB | |AB | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Tajik | |Tajik | ||
Line 443: | Line 766: | ||
|ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд | |ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд | ||
|ҶДММ | |ҶДММ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Thai | |Thai | ||
|Thailand | |Thailand | ||
|บริษัทเอกชนจำกัด | |บริษัทเอกชนจำกัด | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 453: | Line 778: | ||
|товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю | |товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю | ||
|ТзОВ | |ТзОВ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Uzbek | |Uzbek | ||
Line 458: | Line 784: | ||
|masʼuliyati cheklangan jamiyati | |masʼuliyati cheklangan jamiyati | ||
|MChJ | |MChJ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Vietnamese | |Vietnamese | ||
Line 463: | Line 790: | ||
|công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn | |công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn | ||
|Cty TNHH | |Cty TNHH | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 472: | Line 800: | ||
!name of business entity type | !name of business entity type | ||
!abbreviation of business entity type | !abbreviation of business entity type | ||
!note | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Chinese | |Chinese | ||
|Hong Kong, Republic of China | |Hong Kong, Republic of China | ||
|無限公司 | |無限公司 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 482: | Line 812: | ||
|unlimited proprietary | |unlimited proprietary | ||
|Pty. | |Pty. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ireland, etc. | |Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ireland, etc. | ||
|unlimited company | |unlimited company | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 492: | Line 824: | ||
|unlimited | |unlimited | ||
|ULtd. | |ULtd. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 505: | Line 839: | ||
!name of business entity type | !name of business entity type | ||
!abbreviation of business entity type | !abbreviation of business entity type | ||
!note | |||
|- | |||
|Arabic | |||
|Egypt | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |شركة مساهمة مصرية | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |ش.م.م | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Arabic | |Arabic | ||
|Tunisia | |Tunisia | ||
| style="text-align:right;" |شركة خفية الإسم | | style="text-align:right;" |شركة خفية الإسم | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 515: | Line 857: | ||
|shoqëri aksionere | |shoqëri aksionere | ||
|Sh.A. | |Sh.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Amharic | |Amharic | ||
|Ethiopia | |Ethiopia | ||
|ሃላፊነቱ የተወሰነ የግል ማህበር | |ሃላፊነቱ የተወሰነ የግል ማህበር | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 529: | Line 873: | ||
* ААТ | * ААТ | ||
* ЗАТ | * ЗАТ | ||
| | |||
* open | |||
* closed | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Bosnian | |Bosnian | ||
Line 538: | Line 885: | ||
* d.d. | * d.d. | ||
* a.d. | * a.d. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Bulgarian | |Bulgarian | ||
Line 543: | Line 891: | ||
|акционерно дружество | |акционерно дружество | ||
|АД | |АД | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Catalan | |||
|Andorra | |||
|compañía anónima | |||
|C.A. | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Chinese | |Chinese | ||
|People's Republic of China, Republic of China | |People's Republic of China, Republic of China | ||
|股份有限公司 | |股份有限公司 | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 553: | Line 909: | ||
|dioničko društvo | |dioničko društvo | ||
|d.d. | |d.d. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Czech | |Czech | ||
Line 558: | Line 915: | ||
|akciová společnost | |akciová společnost | ||
|a.s. | |a.s. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Dutch | |Dutch | ||
Line 563: | Line 921: | ||
|naamloze vennootschap | |naamloze vennootschap | ||
|nv | |nv | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
Line 568: | Line 927: | ||
|limited | |limited | ||
|Ltd. | |Ltd. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ireland | |Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ireland | ||
|private company limited by shares | |private company limited by shares | ||
|plc | |plc | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|India, Nigeria | |Ghana, India, Nigeria, Pakistan | ||
|public limited company | |public limited company | ||
|PLC | |PLC | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
Line 583: | Line 945: | ||
|incorporation | |incorporation | ||
|Inc. | |Inc. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Estonian | |Estonian | ||
Line 588: | Line 951: | ||
|aktsiaselts | |aktsiaselts | ||
|AS | |AS | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Finnish | |Finnish | ||
Line 593: | Line 957: | ||
|julkinen osakeyhtiö | |julkinen osakeyhtiö | ||
|Oyj | |Oyj | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|French | |French | ||
|France, Switzerland, | |Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, France, French Polynesia, Haiti, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Mauritania, New Caledonia, Senegal, Switzerland, Tunisia | ||
|société anonyme | |société anonyme | ||
|SA | |SA | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|German | |German | ||
|Germany, Switzerland | |Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland | ||
|Aktiengesellschaft | |Aktiengesellschaft | ||
|AG | |AG | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Hungarian | |||
|Hungary | |||
|nyilvánosan működő részvénytársaság | |||
|Nyrt. | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Icelandic | |Icelandic | ||
Line 608: | Line 981: | ||
|hlutafélag | |hlutafélag | ||
|hf. | |hf. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Italian | |Italian | ||
|Italy | |Italy | ||
|società per azioni | |società per azioni | ||
|S.p. | |S.p.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Japanese | |Japanese | ||
Line 618: | Line 993: | ||
|株式会社 | |株式会社 | ||
|株 | |株 | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Khmer | |||
|Cambodia | |||
|ក្រុមហ៊ុនអនាមិក | |||
|ក.អ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Korean | |Korean | ||
Line 623: | Line 1,005: | ||
|주식회사 | |주식회사 | ||
|주 | |주 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Latvian | |Latvian | ||
Line 628: | Line 1,011: | ||
|akciju sabiedrība | |akciju sabiedrība | ||
|AS | |AS | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lithuanian | |Lithuanian | ||
Line 633: | Line 1,017: | ||
|akcinė bendrovė | |akcinė bendrovė | ||
|AB | |AB | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Malay | |Malay | ||
Line 638: | Line 1,023: | ||
|berhad | |berhad | ||
|Bhd. | |Bhd. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Modern Greek | |Modern Greek | ||
Line 643: | Line 1,029: | ||
|Ανώνυμη(-μος) Εταιρεία | |Ανώνυμη(-μος) Εταιρεία | ||
|Α.E. | |Α.E. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Macedonian | |Macedonian | ||
Line 648: | Line 1,035: | ||
|акционерско друштво | |акционерско друштво | ||
|А.Д. | |А.Д. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Mongolian | |Mongolian | ||
Line 653: | Line 1,041: | ||
|хувьцаат компани | |хувьцаат компани | ||
|ХК | |ХК | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Montenegrin | |Montenegrin | ||
Line 658: | Line 1,047: | ||
|akcionarsko društvo | |akcionarsko društvo | ||
|A.D. | |A.D. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Norwegian | |Norwegian | ||
Line 663: | Line 1,053: | ||
|allmennaksjeselskap | |allmennaksjeselskap | ||
|ASA | |ASA | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Persian | |Persian | ||
Line 669: | Line 1,060: | ||
*شرکت سهامی عام | *شرکت سهامی عام | ||
* شرکت سهامی خاص | * شرکت سهامی خاص | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 675: | Line 1,067: | ||
|spółka akcyjna | |spółka akcyjna | ||
|S.A. | |S.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Portuguese | |Portuguese | ||
Line 680: | Line 1,073: | ||
|sociedade anônima | |sociedade anônima | ||
|S.A. | |S.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Portuguese | |Portuguese | ||
Line 685: | Line 1,079: | ||
|sociedade anónima | |sociedade anónima | ||
|S.A. | |S.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Romanian | |Romanian | ||
Line 690: | Line 1,085: | ||
|societate pe acţiuni | |societate pe acţiuni | ||
|S.A. | |S.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Russian | |Russian | ||
Line 699: | Line 1,095: | ||
* ОАО | * ОАО | ||
* ЗАО | * ЗАО | ||
| | |||
* open | |||
* closed | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Russian | |Russian | ||
Line 704: | Line 1,103: | ||
|публичное акционерное общество | |публичное акционерное общество | ||
|ПАО | |ПАО | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Serbian | |Serbian | ||
Line 709: | Line 1,109: | ||
|деоничарско деоничко друштво | |деоничарско деоничко друштво | ||
|д.д. | |д.д. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Slovak | |Slovak | ||
Line 714: | Line 1,115: | ||
|akciová spoločnosť | |akciová spoločnosť | ||
|a.s. | |a.s. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Slovenian | |Slovenian | ||
Line 719: | Line 1,121: | ||
|delniška družba | |delniška družba | ||
|d.d. | |d.d. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Spanish | |Spanish | ||
|Mexico, Spain, | |Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Spain, Uruguay, Venezuela | ||
|sociedad anónima | |sociedad anónima | ||
|S.A. | |S.A. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Swedish | |Swedish | ||
Line 729: | Line 1,133: | ||
|publikt aktiebolag | |publikt aktiebolag | ||
|AB (publ) | |AB (publ) | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Thai | |Thai | ||
|Thailand | |Thailand | ||
|บริษัทมหาชนจำกัด | |บริษัทมหาชนจำกัด | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Vietnamese | |||
|Vietnam | |||
|công ti cổ phần | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ukrainian | |Ukrainian | ||
|Ukraine | |Ukraine | ||
| | |акціонерне товариство | ||
| | |АТ | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Partnership == | |||
=== General Partnership === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!language | |||
!country or region | |||
!name of business entity type | |||
!abbreviation of business entity type | |||
!note | |||
|- | |||
|Arabic | |||
|Egypt, Saudi Arabia | |||
|شركة تضامن | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Albanian | |||
|Albania | |||
|shoqëri kolektive | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Bosnian | |||
|Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
|društvo s neograničenom solidarnom odgovornošću | |||
|d.n.o. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Bulgarian | |||
|Bulgaria | |||
|събирателно дружество | |||
|СД | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Chinese | |||
|People's Republic of China | |||
|普通合伙企业 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Croatian | |||
|Croatia | |||
|javno trgovačko društvo | |||
|j.t.d. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Czech | |||
|Czechia | |||
|veřejná obchodní společnost | |||
|v.o.s. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Danish | |||
|Denmark | |||
|interessentskab | |||
|I/S | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Dutch | |||
|Belgium, Indonesia | |||
|vennootschap onder firma | |||
|VOF | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Canada, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America | |||
|general partnership | |||
|GP | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|India | |||
|partnership | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Philippines | |||
|company | |||
|Co. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Estonian | |||
|Estonia | |||
|täisühing | |||
|TÜ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Finnish | |||
|Finland | |||
|avoin yhtiö | |||
|Ay | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|French | |||
|Belgium, France, Lebanon, Monaco, Morocco, Switzerland | |||
|société en nom collectif | |||
|SNC | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Austria | |||
|offene Gesellschaft | |||
|OG | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Germany | |||
|offene Handelsgesellschaft | |||
|OHG | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Switzerland | |||
|Kollektivgesellschaft | |||
|KolG | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Hungarian | |||
|Hungaria | |||
|közkereseti társaság | |||
|kkt. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Icelandic | |||
|Iceland | |||
|sameignarfélag | |||
|sf. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Italian | |||
|Italy | |||
| | |||
* società semplice | |||
* società in nome collettivo | |||
| | |||
* S.s. | |||
* S.n.c. | |||
| | |||
* non-commercial | |||
* commercial | |||
|- | |||
|Italian | |||
|Switzerland | |||
|società in nome collettivo | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Japanese | |||
|Japan | |||
|任意組合 | |||
|任 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kazakh | |||
|Kazakhstan | |||
|полное товарищество | |||
|ПТ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Latvian | |||
|Latvia | |||
|pilnsabiedrība | |||
|PS | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Lithuanian | |||
|Lithuania | |||
|tikroji ūkinė bendrija | |||
|TŪB | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Modern Greek | |||
|Hellas | |||
|ομόρρυθμη εταιρεία | |||
|Ο.Ε. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Macedonian | |||
|North Macedonia | |||
|јавно трговско друштво | |||
|Ј.Т.Д. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Montenegrin | |||
|Montenegro | |||
|ortačko društvo | |||
|O.D. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Norwegian | |||
|Norway | |||
| | |||
* ansvarlig selskap | |||
* selskap med delt ansvar | |||
| | |||
* ANS | |||
* DA | |||
| | |||
* with mutual liability | |||
* with apportioned liability | |||
|- | |||
|Persian | |||
|Iran | |||
|شرکت تضامنی | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Polish | |||
|Poland | |||
|spółka jawna | |||
|sp.j. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Portuguese | |||
|Brazil | |||
| | |||
* sociedade em nome coletivo | |||
* sociedade em conta de participação | |||
* sociedade em comum | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Romanian | |||
|Romania | |||
|societate în nume colectiv | |||
|S.N.C. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Russian | |||
|Russia | |||
|простое товарищество | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Serbian | |||
|Serbia | |||
|ортачко друштво | |||
|о.д. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Slovak | |||
|Slovakia | |||
|verejná obchodná spoločnosť | |||
|v.o.s. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Spanish | |||
|Argentina, Colombia, Guatemala, Spain | |||
|sociedad colectiva | |||
|S.C. | |||
Soc.Col. | |||
y Cía. S. C. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Spanish | |||
|Mexico | |||
|sociedad en nombre colectivo | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Swedish | |||
|Finland | |||
|öppet bolag | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Swedish | |||
|Sweden | |||
|handelsbolag | |||
|HB | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Thai | |||
|Thailand | |||
|ห้างหุ้นส่วนสามัญนิติบุคคล | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Ukrainian | |||
|Ukraine | |||
|повне товариство | |||
|ПT | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Limited Partnership === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!language | |||
!country or region | |||
!name of business entity type | |||
!abbreviation of business entity type | |||
!note | |||
|- | |||
|Arabic | |||
|Egypt | |||
|شركات توصية بسيطة | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Arabic | |||
|Saudi Arabia | |||
|شركة التوصية البسيطة | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Albanian | |||
|Albania | |||
|shoqëri komandite | |||
|Sh.K. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Bosnian | |||
|Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
|komanditno društvo | |||
|k.d. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Bulgarian | |||
|Bulgaria | |||
|командитно дружество | |||
|КД | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Chinese | |||
|People's Republic of China | |||
|有限合伙企业 | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Chinese | |||
|Republic of China | |||
|兩合公司 | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Croatian | |||
|Croatia | |||
|komanditno društvo | |||
|k.d. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Czech | |||
|Czechia | |||
|komanditní společnost | |||
|k.s. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Danish | |||
|Denmark | |||
|kommanditselskab | |||
|K/S | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Dutch | |||
|Belgium | |||
|gewone commanditaire vennootschap | |||
|Comm. V. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Canada, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America | |||
|limited partnership | |||
|LP | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Philippines | |||
|company | |||
|Co. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Estonian | |||
|Estonia | |||
|usaldusühing | |||
|UÜ | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Finnish | |||
|Finland | |||
|kommandiittiyhtiö | |||
|Ky | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|French | |||
|Belgium, France, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Switzerland | |||
|société en commandite simple | |||
|SCS | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Austria, Germany, Switzerland | |||
|Kommanditgesellschaft | |||
|KG | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Hungarian | |||
|Hungary | |||
|betéti társaság | |||
|bt | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Icelandic | |||
|Iceland | |||
|samlagsfélag | |||
|saf. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Italian | |||
|Switzerland | |||
|società in accomandita | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Latvian | |||
|Latvia | |||
|komandītsabiedrība | |||
|KS | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Lithuanian | |||
|Lithuania | |||
|komanditinė ūkinė bendrija | |||
|KŪB | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Macedonian | |||
|North Macedonia | |||
|командитно друштво | |||
|К.Д. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Modern Greek | |||
|Hellas | |||
|ετερόρρυθμη εταιρία | |||
|Ε.Ε. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Montenegrin | |||
|Montenegro | |||
|komanditno društvo | |||
|K.D. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Norwegian | |||
|Norway | |||
|kommandittselskap | |||
|KS | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Persian | |||
|Iran | |||
|شرکت مختلط غیر سهامی | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Polish | |||
|Poland | |||
|spółka komandytowa | |||
|sp.k. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Portuguese | |||
|Brazil | |||
|sociedade em comandita simples | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Romanian | |||
|Romania | |||
|societate în comandită simplă | |||
|S.C.S. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Russian | |||
|Russia | |||
|коммандитное товарищество | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Serbian | |||
|Serbia | |||
|командитно друштво | |||
|к.д. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Spanish | |||
|Argentina, Mexico | |||
|sociedad en comandita simple | |||
|S.C.S. | |||
S. en C. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Spanish | |||
|Colombia | |||
|comandita simple | |||
|S. en C. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Spanish | |||
|Spain | |||
|sociedad comanditaria | |||
|S.Cra. | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Swedish | |||
|Finland, Sweden | |||
|kommanditbolag | |||
|Kb | |||
KB | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Thai | |||
|Thailand | |||
|ห้างหุ้นส่วนจำกัด | |||
| | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Ukrainian | |||
|Ukraine | |||
|командитне товариство | |||
|КТ | |||
! | |||
|} | |||
=== Limited Liability Partnership === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!language | |||
!country or region | |||
!name of business entity type | |||
!abbreviation of business entity type | |||
!note | |||
|- | |||
|English | |||
|Australia, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Nigeria, Philippines, Singapore, United States of America | |||
|limited liability partnership | |||
|LLP | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|German | |||
|Germany | |||
|Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung | |||
|PartGmbBH | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Japanese | |||
|Japan | |||
|有限責任事業組合 | |||
|有 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kazakh | |||
|Kazakhstan | |||
|Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью | |||
|ТОО | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Lithuanian | |||
|Lithuania | |||
|mažoji bendrija | |||
|MB | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Malay | |||
|Malaysia | |||
|perkongsian liabiliti terhad | |||
|PLT | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Polish | |||
|Poland | |||
|spółka partnerska | |||
|sp.p. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Slovak | |||
|Slovakia | |||
|komanditná spoločnosť | |||
|k.s. | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-Nighttime-greeting|Greetings Nighttime greeting]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Particle-Physics|Particle Physics]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Airport-in-Many-Languages|Airport in Many Languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Tribology|Tribology]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Greetings-General-greeting|Greetings General greeting]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Computational-Science|Computational Science]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Expressions-of-place-and-time-in-many-languages|Expressions of place and time in many languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Genders-of-countries|Genders of countries]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Similarities-between-Spanish-and-Portuguese|Similarities between Spanish and Portuguese]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Numerals|Numerals]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 20:03, 27 March 2023
Hi everyone! Here is a list of the most common similar business entities. They comply different laws under different jurisdictions, so they are not the same, but similar.
This page has a parent: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy
In progress
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages:Glossary for translations, Indo‐European etymology, Second Language Loss or Attrition & Wine Terms.
Sole Proprietorship[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belarusian | Belarus | індывідуальны прадпрымальнік | ||
Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | samostalni preduzetnik | s.p. | |
Bulgarian | Bulgaria | едноличен търговец | ЕТ | |
Chinese | People's Republic of China | 独资企业 | ||
Chinese | Hong Kong, Republic of China | 獨資企業 | ||
Croatian | Croatia | obrt | ||
Czech | Czechia | živnost | ||
Danish | Denmark | enkeltmandsvirksomhed | ||
Dutch | Belgium, Netherlands | eenmanszaak | ||
English | Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Namibia | sole trader | ||
English | Canada, Ghana, India, Singapore, South Africa, United States of America | sole proprietorship | ||
English | Philippines | one-person corporation | OPC | |
Estonian | Estonia | füüsilisest isikust ettevõtja | FIE | |
Finnish | Finland | yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja | ||
French | Belgium | entreprise individuelle | ||
French | France | profession libérale | professional | |
French | Switzerland | raison individuelle | RI | |
German | Austria | eingetragenes Einzelunternehmen | e.U. | |
German | Germany, Switzerland | Einzelunternehmen | ||
German | Germany | eingetragener Kaufmann/Kauffrau | entrepreneur | |
Hungarian | Hungary | egyéni vállalkozó | e.v. | |
Icelandic | Iceland | einstaklingsfyrirtæki | ||
Indonesian | Indonesia | usaha dagang | UD | |
Italian | Italy | imprenditore | ||
Italian | Switzerland | ditta individuale | ||
Latvian | Latvia | individuālais komersants | IK | |
Lithuanian | Lithuania | individuali veikla | ||
Modern Greek | Hellas | ατομικής επιχείρησης | ||
Montenegrin | Montenegro | preduzetnik | ||
Norwegian | Norway | enkeltpersonforetak | ||
Polish | Poland | przedsiębiorca będący osobą fizyczną | ||
Portuguese | Brazil | empresa individual | ||
Portuguese | Portugal | sociedade unipessoal anónima | SUA | |
Romanian | Romania | persoana fizica autorizata | PFA | |
Russian | Belarus, Russia | индивидуальный предприниматель | ||
Serbian | Serbia | предузетник | ||
Slovak | Slovakia | živnosť | ||
Slovenian | Slovenia | samostojni podjetnik | s.p. | |
Spanish | Colombia | empresa unipersonal | E.U. | |
Swedish | Finland, Sweden | enskild näringsidkare | ||
Turkish | Türkiye | şahıs firması | ||
Ukrainian | Ukraine | фізична особа підприємець | ФОП |
Cooperative[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amharic | Ethiopia | ህብረት ስራ ማህበራት | ||
Chinese | People's Republic of China | 合作社 | ||
Croatian | Croatia | zadruga | ||
Dutch | Netherlands | coöperatie | ||
Dutch | Belgium |
|
|
|
English | Canada, Namibia, Philippines | cooperative | Coop. | |
Finnish | Finland | osuuskunta | osk | |
French | Belgium |
|
|
|
French | France | société coopérative de production | SCOP | |
French | Switzerland | société coopérative | Scoop | |
German | Germany | eingetragene Genossenschaft | e.G. | |
German | Switzerland | Genossenschaft | ||
Hebrew | Israel | אגודה שיתופית | ||
Hungarian | Hungary | szövetkezet | szöv. | |
Icelandic | Iceland | samvinnufélag | sv. | |
Indonesian | Indonesia | koperasi | ||
Italian | Italy | società cooperativa a responsabilità limitata | S.c.r.l. | limited |
Japanese | Japan | 協同組合 | 協 | |
Korean | Republic of Korea | 협동조합 | 협 | |
Norwegian | Norway | selskap med begrenset ansvar | BA | limited |
Persian | Iran | شرکت تعاونی تولید و مصرف | ||
Polish | Poland | spółdzielnia | ||
Portuguese | Brazil, Portugal | cooperativa | ||
Russian | Russia | кооператив | ||
Slovak | Slovakia | družstvo | ||
Swedish | Finland, Sweden | andelslag | Anl. | |
Turkish | Türkiye | kooperatif şirket | Koop. |
Company[edit | edit source]
Private Limited Company[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabic | Tunisia | شّركة ذات مسؤوليّات محدودة | ش.م.م | |
Albanian | Albania, Kosovo | shoqëri me përgjegjësi të kufizuar | Sh.p.k. | |
Armenian | Armenia | Սահմանափակ Պատասխանատվությամբ Ընկերություն | ՍՊԸ | |
Azerbaijani | Azerbaijan | məhdud məsuliyyətli cəmiyyət | MMC | |
Belarusian | Belarus | общество с ограниченной ответственностью | ООО | |
Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | d.o.o. | |
Bulgarian | Bulgaria | дружество с ограничена отговорност | ООД | |
Chinese | Hong Kong, Republic of China | 有限公司 | ||
Chinese | People's Republic of China | 有限责任公司 | ||
Croatian | Croatia | društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću | d.o.o. | |
Czech | Czechia | společnost s ručením omezeným | s.r.o. | |
Danish | Denmark | anpartsselskab | ApS | |
Dutch | Netherlands | besloten vennootschap | bv | |
English | Australia | proprietary limited company | Pty. Ltd. | |
English | Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ireland | limited company | Ltd. | |
English | South Africa | private company | Pty Ltd | |
English | India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore | private limited company | Pte Ltd | |
English | United States of America, New Zealand | limited liability company | LLC
Ltd |
|
Estonian | Estonia | osaühing | OÜ | |
Finnish | Finland | osakeyhtiö | Oy | |
French | Algeria, France, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Monaco, Morocco, Switzerland, Tunisia | société à responsabilité limitée | SàRL
S.à r.l. |
|
German | Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland | Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | GmbH | |
Hebrew | Israel | חברה בערבון מוגבל | בע"ם | |
Hungarian | Hungary |
|
|
|
Icelandic | Iceland | einkahlutafélag | ehf. | |
Indonesian | Indonesia | perseroan terbatas | PT | |
Italian | Italy | società a responsabilità limitata | S.r.l. | |
Japanese | Japan | 合同会社 | 合 | |
Korean | Republic of Korea | 유한책임회사 | 유 | |
Latvian | Latvia | sabiedrība ar ierobežotu atbildību | SIA | |
Lithuanian | Lituania | uždaroji akcinė bendrovė | UAB | |
Macedonian | North Macedonia | друштво со ограничена одговорност | Д.О.О. | |
Malay | Brunei | شريکت سنديرين برحد | ||
Malay | Malaysia | sendirian berhad | Sdn. Bhd. | |
Modern Greek | Hellas | Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης | Ε.Π.Ε. | |
Mongolian | Mongolia | хязгаарлагдмал хариуцлагатай компани | ХХК | |
Persian | Iran | شرکت با مسئولیت محدود | ||
Polish | Poland | spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością | sp. z o.o. | |
Portuguese | Brazil, Portugal | sociedade limitada | Ltda.
Lda. |
|
Romanian | Romania | societate cu răspundere limitată | S.R.L. | |
Russian | Russia | общество с ограниченной ответственностью | ООО | |
Serbian | Serbia | друштво са ограниченом одговорношћу | д.о.о. | |
Slovak | Slovakia | spoločnosť s ručením obmedzeným | s.r.o. | |
Slovenian | Slovenia | družba z omejeno odgovornostjo | d.o.o. | |
Spanish | Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela | sociedad de responsabilidad limitada | S.R.L.
S. de R.L. LTDA. |
|
Spanish | Ecuador, Guatemala | compañía limitada | Cía. Ltda. | |
Spanish | Spain | sociedad limitada | SL | |
Swedish | Sweden | aktiebolag | AB | |
Tajik | Tajikistan | ҷамъияти дорои масъулияти маҳдуд | ҶДММ | |
Thai | Thailand | บริษัทเอกชนจำกัด | ||
Ukrainian | Ukraine | товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю | ТзОВ | |
Uzbek | Uzbekistan | masʼuliyati cheklangan jamiyati | MChJ | |
Vietnamese | Vietnam | công ty trách nhiệm hữu hạn | Cty TNHH |
Private Unlimited Company[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese | Hong Kong, Republic of China | 無限公司 | ||
English | Australia | unlimited proprietary | Pty. | |
English | Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Ireland, etc. | unlimited company | ||
English | Nigeria | unlimited | ULtd. | |
Public Limited Company[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabic | Egypt | شركة مساهمة مصرية | ش.م.م | |
Arabic | Tunisia | شركة خفية الإسم | ||
Albanian | Albania | shoqëri aksionere | Sh.A. | |
Amharic | Ethiopia | ሃላፊነቱ የተወሰነ የግል ማህበር | ||
Belarusian | Belarus |
|
|
|
Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|
|
|
Bulgarian | Bulgaria | акционерно дружество | АД | |
Catalan | Andorra | compañía anónima | C.A. | |
Chinese | People's Republic of China, Republic of China | 股份有限公司 | ||
Croatian | Croatia | dioničko društvo | d.d. | |
Czech | Czechia | akciová společnost | a.s. | |
Dutch | Netherlands | naamloze vennootschap | nv | |
English | Australia, New Zealand | limited | Ltd. | |
English | Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ireland | private company limited by shares | plc | |
English | Ghana, India, Nigeria, Pakistan | public limited company | PLC | |
English | United States of America | incorporation | Inc. | |
Estonian | Estonia | aktsiaselts | AS | |
Finnish | Finland | julkinen osakeyhtiö | Oyj | |
French | Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, France, French Polynesia, Haiti, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Mauritania, New Caledonia, Senegal, Switzerland, Tunisia | société anonyme | SA | |
German | Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland | Aktiengesellschaft | AG | |
Hungarian | Hungary | nyilvánosan működő részvénytársaság | Nyrt. | |
Icelandic | Iceland | hlutafélag | hf. | |
Italian | Italy | società per azioni | S.p.A. | |
Japanese | Japan | 株式会社 | 株 | |
Khmer | Cambodia | ក្រុមហ៊ុនអនាមិក | ក.អ | |
Korean | Republic of Korea | 주식회사 | 주 | |
Latvian | Latvia | akciju sabiedrība | AS | |
Lithuanian | Lithuania | akcinė bendrovė | AB | |
Malay | Malaysia | berhad | Bhd. | |
Modern Greek | Hellas | Ανώνυμη(-μος) Εταιρεία | Α.E. | |
Macedonian | North Macedonia | акционерско друштво | А.Д. | |
Mongolian | Mongolian | хувьцаат компани | ХК | |
Montenegrin | Montenegro | akcionarsko društvo | A.D. | |
Norwegian | Norway | allmennaksjeselskap | ASA | |
Persian | Iran |
|
||
Polish | Poland | spółka akcyjna | S.A. | |
Portuguese | Brazil | sociedade anônima | S.A. | |
Portuguese | Portugal | sociedade anónima | S.A. | |
Romanian | Romania | societate pe acţiuni | S.A. | |
Russian | Belarus |
|
|
|
Russian | Russia | публичное акционерное общество | ПАО | |
Serbian | Serbia | деоничарско деоничко друштво | д.д. | |
Slovak | Slovakia | akciová spoločnosť | a.s. | |
Slovenian | Slovenia | delniška družba | d.d. | |
Spanish | Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Spain, Uruguay, Venezuela | sociedad anónima | S.A. | |
Swedish | Sweden | publikt aktiebolag | AB (publ) | |
Thai | Thailand | บริษัทมหาชนจำกัด | ||
Vietnamese | Vietnam | công ti cổ phần | ||
Ukrainian | Ukraine | акціонерне товариство | АТ |
Partnership[edit | edit source]
General Partnership[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabic | Egypt, Saudi Arabia | شركة تضامن | ||
Albanian | Albania | shoqëri kolektive | ||
Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | društvo s neograničenom solidarnom odgovornošću | d.n.o. | |
Bulgarian | Bulgaria | събирателно дружество | СД | |
Chinese | People's Republic of China | 普通合伙企业 | ||
Croatian | Croatia | javno trgovačko društvo | j.t.d. | |
Czech | Czechia | veřejná obchodní společnost | v.o.s. | |
Danish | Denmark | interessentskab | I/S | |
Dutch | Belgium, Indonesia | vennootschap onder firma | VOF | |
English | Canada, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America | general partnership | GP | |
English | India | partnership | ||
English | Philippines | company | Co. | |
Estonian | Estonia | täisühing | TÜ | |
Finnish | Finland | avoin yhtiö | Ay | |
French | Belgium, France, Lebanon, Monaco, Morocco, Switzerland | société en nom collectif | SNC | |
German | Austria | offene Gesellschaft | OG | |
German | Germany | offene Handelsgesellschaft | OHG | |
German | Switzerland | Kollektivgesellschaft | KolG | |
Hungarian | Hungaria | közkereseti társaság | kkt. | |
Icelandic | Iceland | sameignarfélag | sf. | |
Italian | Italy |
|
|
|
Italian | Switzerland | società in nome collettivo | ||
Japanese | Japan | 任意組合 | 任 | |
Kazakh | Kazakhstan | полное товарищество | ПТ | |
Latvian | Latvia | pilnsabiedrība | PS | |
Lithuanian | Lithuania | tikroji ūkinė bendrija | TŪB | |
Modern Greek | Hellas | ομόρρυθμη εταιρεία | Ο.Ε. | |
Macedonian | North Macedonia | јавно трговско друштво | Ј.Т.Д. | |
Montenegrin | Montenegro | ortačko društvo | O.D. | |
Norwegian | Norway |
|
|
|
Persian | Iran | شرکت تضامنی | ||
Polish | Poland | spółka jawna | sp.j. | |
Portuguese | Brazil |
|
||
Romanian | Romania | societate în nume colectiv | S.N.C. | |
Russian | Russia | простое товарищество | ||
Serbian | Serbia | ортачко друштво | о.д. | |
Slovak | Slovakia | verejná obchodná spoločnosť | v.o.s. | |
Spanish | Argentina, Colombia, Guatemala, Spain | sociedad colectiva | S.C.
Soc.Col. y Cía. S. C. |
|
Spanish | Mexico | sociedad en nombre colectivo | ||
Swedish | Finland | öppet bolag | ||
Swedish | Sweden | handelsbolag | HB | |
Thai | Thailand | ห้างหุ้นส่วนสามัญนิติบุคคล | ||
Ukrainian | Ukraine | повне товариство | ПT |
Limited Partnership[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabic | Egypt | شركات توصية بسيطة | ||
Arabic | Saudi Arabia | شركة التوصية البسيطة | ||
Albanian | Albania | shoqëri komandite | Sh.K. | |
Bosnian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | komanditno društvo | k.d. | |
Bulgarian | Bulgaria | командитно дружество | КД | |
Chinese | People's Republic of China | 有限合伙企业 | ||
Chinese | Republic of China | 兩合公司 | ||
Croatian | Croatia | komanditno društvo | k.d. | |
Czech | Czechia | komanditní společnost | k.s. | |
Danish | Denmark | kommanditselskab | K/S | |
Dutch | Belgium | gewone commanditaire vennootschap | Comm. V. | |
English | Canada, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America | limited partnership | LP | |
English | Philippines | company | Co. | |
Estonian | Estonia | usaldusühing | UÜ | |
Finnish | Finland | kommandiittiyhtiö | Ky | |
French | Belgium, France, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Switzerland | société en commandite simple | SCS | |
German | Austria, Germany, Switzerland | Kommanditgesellschaft | KG | |
Hungarian | Hungary | betéti társaság | bt | |
Icelandic | Iceland | samlagsfélag | saf. | |
Italian | Switzerland | società in accomandita | ||
Latvian | Latvia | komandītsabiedrība | KS | |
Lithuanian | Lithuania | komanditinė ūkinė bendrija | KŪB | |
Macedonian | North Macedonia | командитно друштво | К.Д. | |
Modern Greek | Hellas | ετερόρρυθμη εταιρία | Ε.Ε. | |
Montenegrin | Montenegro | komanditno društvo | K.D. | |
Norwegian | Norway | kommandittselskap | KS | |
Persian | Iran | شرکت مختلط غیر سهامی | ||
Polish | Poland | spółka komandytowa | sp.k. | |
Portuguese | Brazil | sociedade em comandita simples | ||
Romanian | Romania | societate în comandită simplă | S.C.S. | |
Russian | Russia | коммандитное товарищество | ||
Serbian | Serbia | командитно друштво | к.д. | |
Spanish | Argentina, Mexico | sociedad en comandita simple | S.C.S.
S. en C. |
|
Spanish | Colombia | comandita simple | S. en C. | |
Spanish | Spain | sociedad comanditaria | S.Cra. | |
Swedish | Finland, Sweden | kommanditbolag | Kb
KB |
|
Thai | Thailand | ห้างหุ้นส่วนจำกัด | ||
Ukrainian | Ukraine | командитне товариство | КТ |
Limited Liability Partnership[edit | edit source]
language | country or region | name of business entity type | abbreviation of business entity type | note |
---|---|---|---|---|
English | Australia, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Nigeria, Philippines, Singapore, United States of America | limited liability partnership | LLP | |
German | Germany | Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung | PartGmbBH | |
Japanese | Japan | 有限責任事業組合 | 有 | |
Kazakh | Kazakhstan | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью | ТОО | |
Lithuanian | Lithuania | mažoji bendrija | MB | |
Malay | Malaysia | perkongsian liabiliti terhad | PLT | |
Polish | Poland | spółka partnerska | sp.p. | |
Slovak | Slovakia | komanditná spoločnosť | k.s. |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Greetings Nighttime greeting
- Particle Physics
- Airport in Many Languages
- Tribology
- Greetings General greeting
- Computational Science
- Expressions of place and time in many languages
- Genders of countries
- Similarities between Spanish and Portuguese
- Numerals