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| In progress. | | In progress. |
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| | <span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries|Online Specialized Dictionaries]]. |
| == 20<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 20<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
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| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Agatha Christie
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era
| |
| | army officer
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist
| |
| | Golden Age of Detective Fiction
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Albert Camus | | | Albert Camus |
| | Algeria, France | | | Algeria, France |
| | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | | | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic |
| | worker
| |
| | philosopher, author, journalist | | | philosopher, author, journalist |
| | Absurdism | | | Absurdism |
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| | Italy | | | Italy |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic |
| | architect and painter
| |
| | novelist and journalist | | | novelist and journalist |
| | | | | |
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| | United States of America | | | United States of America |
| | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | | | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era |
| | miner
| |
| | painter, film director, film producer | | | painter, film director, film producer |
| | Pop Art | | | Pop Art |
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| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Charles Spencer Chaplin | | | Arthur Charles Clarke |
| | England, United States of America, Switzerland | | | England, Sri Lanka |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland | | | World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war period, Dominion of Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
| | music hall entertainer | | | writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, television series host |
| | actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Clive Staples Lewis
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era
| |
| | solicitor
| |
| | novelist, scholar, broadcaster
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell) | | | Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell) |
| | India, Burma, England, France, Spain | | | India, Burma, England, France, Spain |
| | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain | | | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain |
| | civil servant
| |
| | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic | | | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic |
| | | | | |
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| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc | | | Franklin Patrick Herbert |
| | France | | | United States of America |
| | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | | | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era |
| | pharmaceutical manufacturer owner | | | novelist |
| | composer, pianist | | | New Wave |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | Gabriel García Márquez |
| | | Colombia, Mexico |
| | | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto |
| | | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist |
| | | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Franz Kafka | | | Isaac Asimov |
| | Bohemia | | | Russia, United States of America |
| | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic
| | | Russian Revolution, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era |
| | ritual slaughterer | | | writer, professor |
| | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer
| | | |
| | Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gabriel García Márquez
| |
| | Colombia, Mexico
| |
| | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto
| |
| | pharmacist
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist
| |
| | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Grant DeVolson Wood | |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II | |
| | | | | |
| | painter
| |
| | Regionalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hamid Aytaç
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri Émile Benoît Matisse
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic
| |
| | grain merchant
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor
| |
| | Fauvism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Jerome David Salinger | | | Jerome David Salinger |
| | United States of America | | | United States of America |
| | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day | | | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day |
| | kosher cheese trader
| |
| | writer | | | writer |
| | | | | |
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| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
| | | Louis Daniel Armstrong |
| | Orange Free State, England
| | | United States of America |
| | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era
| | | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era |
| | craftsman
| |
| | writer, academic, philologist, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis Daniel Armstrong | |
| | United States of America | |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era | |
| |
| |
| | musician, singer | | | musician, singer |
| | | | | |
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| | Mexico, United States of America | | | Mexico, United States of America |
| | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" | | | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" |
| | painter and photographer
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve | | | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve |
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| | United States of America | | | United States of America |
| | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day | | | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day |
| | crane operator and band guitarist
| |
| | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer | | | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer |
| | | | | |
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| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Pablo Ruiz Picasso | | | Οδυσσέας Ελύτης (Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης) |
| | Spain, France | | ''Odysseas Elytis (Odysseas Alepoudellis)'' |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | | | Greece, France |
| | painter | | | World War I, Greco-Turkish War, Interwar, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece, French Fourth Republic, French Fourth Republic, Military dictatorship in Greece, Third Hellenic Republic |
| | painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer
| | | poet, essayist, translator |
| | Cubism, Surrealism | | | Romantic Modernism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Paul Jackson Pollock | | | Paul Jackson Pollock |
| | United States of America | | | United States of America |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era | | | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era |
| | farmer, land surveyor
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | Abstract Expressionism | | | Abstract Expressionism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock |
| | |- |
| | | Philip Kindred Dick |
| | | United States of America |
| | | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era |
| | | novelist, short-story writer, essayist |
| | | Postmodernism |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Primo Michele Levi | | | Primo Michele Levi |
| | Italy | | | Italy |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic |
| | worker
| |
| | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer | | | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Ray Douglas Bradbury |
| | | United States of America |
| | | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era |
| | | writer |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Roald Dahl | | | Roald Dahl |
| | England | | | England |
| | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period | | | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period |
| | ship broker
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot | | | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Robert Anson Heinlein |
| | | United States of America |
| | | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era |
| | | writer, aeronautical engineer, naval officer |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech | | | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech |
| | Spain, France, United States of America | | | Spain, France, United States of America |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain | | | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain |
| | lawyer and notary
| |
| | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer | | | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer |
| | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism | | | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali |
| | |- |
| | | Thomas Leo Clancy |
| | | United States of America |
| | | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era |
| | | novelist |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Umberto Eco | | | Umberto Eco |
| | Italy | | | Italy |
| | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic |
| | accountant
| |
| | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist | | | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist |
| | | | | |
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| | Russia, United States of America | | | Russia, United States of America |
| | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation | | | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation |
| | landowner
| |
| | novelist, essayist, historian | | | novelist, essayist, historian |
| | | | | |
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| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Владимир Владимирович Набоков | | | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ |
| ''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov'' | | ''Amrita Sher-Gil'' |
| | Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland | | | Hungary, India, France |
| | Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland | | | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic |
| | noble
| | | painter |
| | novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist | | | |
| | Modernism, Post-Modernism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29 | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil |
| |- | | |- |
| | Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков | | | 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫) |
| ''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov'' | | ''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)'' |
| | Russia | | | Japan |
| | Alexander III, Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism | | | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle |
| | state councilor and professor
| | | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician | | | Romanticism, Aestheticism |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ | | | 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha |
| ''Amrita Sher-Gil'' | | ''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)'' |
| | Hungary, India, France | | | China |
| | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic | | | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China |
| | aristocrat and scholar | | | novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor |
| | painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil | | * http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial |
| |- | | |- |
| | যামিনী রায় | | | 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang |
| ''Jamini Roy'' | | ''Chang Ai-ling'' |
| | India | | | China, United States of America |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | | | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era |
| | landowner | | | novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer |
| | painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | নন্দলাল বসু | | | 遠藤周作 |
| ''Nandalal Bose'' | | ''Endō Shūsaku'' |
| | India | | | Japan |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | | | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period |
| | | | | writer |
| | painter | | | |
| | Contextual Modernism | | | |
| | | | |} |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose
| | |
| | == 19<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | 이광수 [李光洙]
| |
| ''Yi Kwang-su''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| | | | | |
| | novelist, activist
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수
| |
| |-
| |
| | 최남선 [崔南善]
| |
| ''Choe Nam-seon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| | jungin
| |
| | historian, poet, publisher
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선
| | | |
| |- | |
| | 川端康成
| |
| ''Kawabata Yasunari''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | doctor
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, essayist
| |
| | Shinkankakuha
| |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫) | | | Achille-Claude Debussy |
| ''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)''
| | | France, Italy |
| | Japan | | | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | | | composer |
| | official | | | Impressionism |
| | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic | | | |
| | Romanticism, Aestheticism | | * https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | 谷崎潤一郎 | | | Agatha Christie |
| ''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō''
| | | England |
| | Japan | | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | | | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist |
| | merchant
| | | Golden Age of Detective Fiction |
| | writer
| |
| | Aestheticism
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 周樹人 (魯迅)
| |
| ''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | essayist, short-story writer, critic | |
| | New Culture Movement | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅 | | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha | | | Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet) |
| ''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)''
| | | France, Italy |
| | China | | | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China | | | composer |
| | landowner
| | | Romanticism |
| | novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial | | * https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php |
| |- | | |- |
| | 徐悲鴻 | | | Alexandre Dumas |
| ''Xu Beihong''
| | | France |
| | China | | | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation | | | novelist, playwright |
| | teacher | | | Romanticism, Historical Fiction |
| | painter
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 張大千 | | | Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand) |
| ''Chang Dai-chien''
| | | France |
| | China | | | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan | | | novelist, memoirist, journalist |
| | teacher, politician | | | Romanticism, Pastoralism |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism, Expressionism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang | | | Antonín Leopold Dvořák |
| ''Chang Ai-ling''
| | | Bohemia, United States of America |
| | China, United States of America | | | Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | | | composer |
| | naval commander | | | Romanticism |
| | novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer | | | |
| | | | * https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | 遠藤周作 | | | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle |
| ''Endō Shūsaku''
| | | England |
| | Japan | | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period | | | writer, physician |
| |
| |
| | writer | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://sherlock-holm.es/ |
| | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69 |
| | |- |
| | | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns |
| | | France |
| | | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | | composer, organist, conductor, pianist |
| | | Romanticism |
| | | |
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php |
| | |- |
| | | Charles John Huffam Dickens |
| | | England, United States of America, France |
| | | Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era |
| | | writer, social critic |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 齊純芝 (齊白石) | | | Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) |
| ''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)''
| | | England |
| | China | | | Victorian era |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation | | | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor |
| | peasant
| |
| | painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi | | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson |
| |}
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7 |
| | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29 |
| == 19<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Charles Spencer Chaplin |
| | | England, United States of America, Switzerland |
| | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland |
| | | actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Clive Staples Lewis |
| | | England |
| | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era |
| | | novelist, scholar, broadcaster |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Edgar Allan Poe |
| | | United States of America |
| | | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era |
| | | writer, poet, editor, literary critic |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Achille-Claude Debussy
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | shop owner
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php | | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni | | | Edvard Munch |
| | Italy | | | Norway, Germany, France |
| | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy | | | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway |
| | noble | | | painter |
| | poet, novelist and philosopher
| | | Expressionism, Symbolism |
| | Enlightenment, Romanticism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500 | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet) | | | Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola |
| | France, Italy | | | Italy, France |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic | | | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | singing teacher | | | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet |
| | composer
| | | Naturalism |
| | Romanticism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Alexandre Dumas | | | Eric Alfred Leslie Satie |
| | France | | | France |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire | | | Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | noble | | | composer, pianist |
| | novelist, playwright
| | | |
| | Romanticism, Historical Fiction | |
| | | | | |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492 | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand) | | | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc |
| | France | | | France |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic |
| | noble | | | composer, pianist |
| | novelist, memoirist, journalist
| | | |
| | Romanticism, Pastoralism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851 | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Antonín Leopold Dvořák | | | Franz Kafka |
| | Bohemia, United States of America | | | Bohemia |
| | Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age | | | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic |
| | innkeeper and butcher | | | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer |
| | composer
| | | Modernism |
| | Romanticism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php | | * https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle | | | Gabriele D'Annunzio |
| | England | | | Italy |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar | | | Kingdom of Italy |
| | illustrator and civil servant
| | | poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer |
| | writer, physician
| | | Decadent Movement |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://sherlock-holm.es/ | | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030 |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns | | | Grant DeVolson Wood |
| | France | | | United States of America |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II |
| | official | | | painter |
| | composer, organist, conductor, pianist | | | Regionalism |
| | Romanticism
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood |
| | |- |
| | | Gustave Flaubert |
| | | France |
| | | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | | novelist |
| | | Realism, Romanticism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Charles John Huffam Dickens | | | Hans Christian Andersen |
| | England, United States of America, France | | | Denmark |
| | Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era | | | Denmark–Norway, nationalist and liberalist movements, industrialisation |
| | clerk in the Navy Pay Office
| | | writer |
| | writer, social critic | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens | | * https://da.wikisource.org/wiki/Forfatter:Hans_Christian_Andersen |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2298 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Hans%20Christian%20Andersen%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Hamid Aytaç |
| | | Turkey |
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey |
| | | calligrapher |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) | | | Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi |
| | England | | | Turkey |
| | Victorian era | | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire |
| | clergy | | | calligrapher |
| | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Edgar Allan Poe | | | Herbert George Wells |
| | United States of America | | | England |
| | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era | | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war era |
| | actor
| | | novelist, teacher, historian, journalist |
| | writer, poet, editor, literary critic | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe | | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Herbert_George_Wells |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/30 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28H.%20G.%20Wells%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Edvard Munch | | | Henri Émile Benoît Matisse |
| | Norway, Germany, France | | | France |
| | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway | | | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic |
| | doctor and medical officer
| | | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor |
| | painter | | | Fauvism |
| | Expressionism, Symbolism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse |
| |- | | |- |
| | Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola | | | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant |
| | Italy, France | | | France |
| | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | engineer
| | | novelist, short story writer, poet |
| | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet | | | Naturalism, Realism |
| | Naturalism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola | | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Guy_de_Maupassant |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/306 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Eric Alfred Leslie Satie | | | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien |
| | France | | | Orange Free State, England |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era |
| | shipping broker | | | writer, academic, philologist, poet |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix | | | Joseph Maurice Ravel |
| | France | | | France |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire | | | French Third Republic |
| | official | | | composer, pianist, conductor |
| | painter, lithographer
| | | Impressionism |
| | Romanticism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix | | * https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/ |
| |- | | |- |
| | Gabriele D'Annunzio | | | Jules Gabriel Verne |
| | Italy | | | France |
| | Kingdom of Italy | | | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic |
| | landowner and mayor
| | | novelist, poet, playwright |
| | poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer | | | Avant-garde, Surrealism |
| | Decadent Movement | |
| | | | | |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Jules_Verne |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/60 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jules%20Verne%29‘ |
| |- | | |- |
| | Gustave Flaubert | | | Louis-Hector Berlioz |
| | France | | | France, Italy |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic |
| | director and senior surgeon | | | composer, conductor |
| | novelist
| | | Romanticism |
| | Realism, Romanticism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574 | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant | | | Mehmed Şevki Efendi |
| | France | | | Turkey |
| | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire |
| | | calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | novelist, short story writer, poet
| |
| | Naturalism, Realism
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Guy_de_Maupassant | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mehmed_%C5%9Eevki |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/306
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Honoré de Balzac
| | | Mehmet Âkif Ersoy |
| | France
| | | Turkey |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey |
| | artisan
| |
| | writer, critic, journalist, printer
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Joseph Maurice Ravel
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | composer, pianist, conductor
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/ https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jules Gabriel Verne
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | novelist, poet, playwright
| |
| | Avant-garde, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Jules_Verne
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/60
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jules%20Verne%29‘
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis-Hector Berlioz
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | physician
| |
| | composer, conductor
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Mehmet Âkif Ersoy | |
| | Turkey | |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey | |
| |
| |
| | poet, writer, academic, politician | | | poet, writer, academic, politician |
| | The Republican Era | | | The Republican Era |
Line 682: |
Line 565: |
| | France, Algeria | | | France, Algeria |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic | | | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic |
| | merchant
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | Impressionism | | | Impressionism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet |
| | |- |
| | | Pablo Ruiz Picasso |
| | | Spain, France |
| | | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic |
| | | painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer |
| | | Cubism, Surrealism |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso |
| |- | | |- |
| | Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) | | | Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) |
| | United States of America | | | United States of America |
| | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era | | | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era |
| | attorney and judge
| |
| | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer | | | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer |
| | | | | |
Line 702: |
Line 591: |
| | France | | | France |
| | French Third Republic | | | French Third Republic |
| | pathologist and epidemiologist
| |
| | novelist, critic, essayist | | | novelist, critic, essayist |
| | | | | |
Line 713: |
Line 601: |
| | France, Channel Islands | | | France, Channel Islands |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era | | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era |
| | general
| |
| | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist | | | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist |
| | Romanticism | | | Romanticism |
Line 724: |
Line 611: |
| | Netherlands, France | | | Netherlands, France |
| | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic | | | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic |
| | church minister
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | Post-Impressionism | | | Post-Impressionism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh |
| | |- |
| | | Wilhelm Richard Wagner |
| | | Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, England |
| | | Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederation, industrialisation and economic growth in Switzerland, unification of Italy, Second French Empire, German Empire |
| | | composer, theatre director, polemicist, conductor |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/wagner_r/index.php |
| |- | | |- |
| | Александр Сергеевич Пушкин | | | Александр Сергеевич Пушкин |
| ''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin'' | | ''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Paul I, Alexander I, Nicholas I | | | late Russian Empire |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist, playwright | | | poet, novelist, playwright |
| | Romanticism, Realism | | | Romanticism, Realism |
Line 745: |
Line 638: |
| ''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov'' | | ''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II | | | late Russian Empire |
| | grocery store owner
| |
| | physician, short-story writer, playwright | | | physician, short-story writer, playwright |
| | Modernism | | | Modernism |
Line 753: |
Line 645: |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/708 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/708 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Владимир Владимирович Набоков |
| | ''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov'' |
| | | Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland |
| | | late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland |
| | | novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist |
| | | Modernism, Post-Modernism |
| | | |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Иван Сергеевич Тургенев | | | Иван Сергеевич Тургенев |
| ''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev'' | | ''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III | | | late Russian Empire |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator | | | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator |
| | Realism | | | Realism |
Line 769: |
Line 669: |
| ''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy'' | | ''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II | | | late Russian Empire |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist | | | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist |
| | Realism | | | Realism |
Line 781: |
Line 680: |
| ''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol''' | | ''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol''' |
| | Ukraine / Russia | | | Ukraine / Russia |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I | | | late Russian Empire |
| | military officer
| |
| | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist | | | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist |
| | Surrealism | | | Surrealism |
Line 789: |
Line 687: |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков |
| | ''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov'' |
| | | Russia |
| | | late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism |
| | | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков |
| |- | | |- |
| | Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов | | | Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов |
| ''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov'' | | ''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I | | | late Russian Empire |
| | noble
| |
| | writer, poet, painter | | | writer, poet, painter |
| | Romanticism, Pre-Realism | | | Romanticism, Pre-Realism |
Line 804: |
Line 710: |
| ''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky'' | | ''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III | | | late Russian Empire |
| | iron worker
| |
| | composer | | | composer |
| | Romanticism | | | Romanticism |
| | | | | |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php] | | * https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php |
| |- | | |- |
| | Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский | | | Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский |
| ''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky'' | | ''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky'' |
| | Russia | | | Russia |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II | | | late Russian Empire |
| | noble
| |
| | military engineer, novelist, journalist | | | military engineer, novelist, journalist |
| | Realism | | | Realism |
Line 822: |
Line 726: |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Νίκος Καζαντζάκης |
| | ''Nikos Kazantzakis'' |
| | | Greece |
| | | King George I, World War I, Greco-Turkish War, 11 September 1922 Revolution, Second Hellenic Republic, 4th of August Regime, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece |
| | | writer |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর | | | অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর |
Line 827: |
Line 739: |
| | India | | | India |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | | | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India |
| | noble
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | Bengal school | | | Bengal School |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore |
| | |- |
| | | নন্দলাল বসু |
| | ''Nandalal Bose'' |
| | | India |
| | | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India |
| | | painter |
| | | Contextual Modernism |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose |
| | |- |
| | | যামিনী রায় |
| | ''Jamini Roy'' |
| | | India |
| | | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India |
| | | painter |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ | | | രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ |
Line 837: |
Line 765: |
| | India | | | India |
| | Kingdom of Travancore | | | Kingdom of Travancore |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | |
Line 843: |
Line 770: |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma |
| |- | | |- |
| | 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園]) | | | 이광수 [李光洙] |
| ''Jang Seung-eop (Owon)'' | | ''Yi Kwang-su'' |
| | Korea | | | Korea |
| | late Jeoson period | | | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea |
| | | novelist, activist |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수 |
| | |- |
| | | 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園]) |
| | ''Jang Seung-eop (Owon)'' |
| | | Korea |
| | | late Jeoson period |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | |
Line 853: |
Line 788: |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon |
| |- | | |- |
| | 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石) | | | 최남선 [崔南善] |
| ''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)'' | | ''Choe Nam-seon'' |
| | Japan, England | | | Korea |
| | Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period | | | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea |
| | official | | | historian, poet, publisher |
| | novelist, essayist, critic
| | | |
| | Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html | | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 18<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | 川端康成 |
| |
| | ''Kawabata Yasunari'' |
| | | | | Japan |
| | | | | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle |
| | | | | novelist, short-story writer, essayist |
| | | | | Shinkankakuha |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) | | | 任頤 (任伯年) |
| | France
| | ''Ren Yi (Ren Bonian)'' |
| | Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI | | | China |
| | lawyer | | | late Qing dynasty |
| | writer, philosopher, historian | | | painter |
| | | | | Shanghai School |
| | | | | |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ren_Bonian |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi | | | 吳昌碩 |
| | Turkey | | ''Wu Changshuo'' |
| | Ottoman Old Regime, Nizam-i Cedid, Tanzimat | | | China |
| | | | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China |
| | composer | | | painter, calligrapher, seal artist |
| |
| | | Shanghai School |
| | | | | |
| * https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Changshuo |
| |- | | |- |
| | Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi | | | 谷崎潤一郎 |
| | Turkey | | ''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō'' |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Second Constitutional Era | | | Japan |
| | guild official | | | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle |
| | calligrapher | | | writer |
| | | Aestheticism |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Jane Austen | | | 周樹人 (魯迅) |
| | England
| | ''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)'' |
| | Georgian era | | | China |
| | clergy | | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China |
| | novelist | | | essayist, short-story writer, critic |
| | | | | New Culture Movement |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jane_Austen | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅 |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Johann Sebastian Bach | | | 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石) |
| | Germany
| | ''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)'' |
| | sectionalism in the Holy Roman Empire, Enlightenment in Germany | | | Japan, England |
| | director of musicians | | | Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period |
| | composer | | | novelist, essayist, critic |
| | Baroque | | | Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php | | * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi | | | 徐悲鴻 |
| | Turkey
| | ''Xu Beihong'' |
| | Mustafa II, Ahmed III | | | China, France |
| | noble | | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, French Third Republic, socialist transformation |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong |
| |- | | |- |
| | Ludwig van Beethoven | | | 張大千 |
| | Germany
| | ''Chang Dai-chien'' |
| | Enlightenment in Germany
| | | China |
| | musician)
| | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| | classicism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])
| |
| ''Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)'' | |
| | Korea | |
| | late Joseon period | |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | Impressionism, Expressionism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/yoon-bok-shin | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien |
| |- | | |- |
| | 曹雪芹 | | | 齊純芝 (齊白石) |
| ''Cao Xueqin'' | | ''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | middle Qing dynasty | | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation |
| | official | | | painter |
| | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:曹雪芹
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092 | |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 17<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 18<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 988: |
Line 894: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Johannes Vermeer | | | Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni |
| | Netherlands | | | Italy |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands | | | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy |
| | worker | | | poet, novelist and philosopher |
| | painter | | | Enlightenment, Romanticism |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque | | | |
| | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix |
| | | France |
| | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire |
| | | painter, lithographer |
| | | Romanticism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix |
| |- | | |- |
| | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn | | | Franz Joseph Haydn |
| | Netherlands | | | Austria, England |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands | | | late Holy Roman Empire, Georgian era |
| | miller | | | composer |
| | painter, printmaker, draughtsman | | | Classicism |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt | | * https://www.classiccat.net/haydn_fj/index.php |
| |- | | |- |
| | 김만중 [金萬重] | | | Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi |
| ''Kim Man-jung''
| | | Turkey |
| | Korea | | | Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire |
| | late Joseon period | | | composer |
| | noble | |
| | novelist, politician
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중 | | * https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail |
| |- | | |- |
| | 平山藤五 (井原西鶴) | | | Honoré de Balzac |
| ''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)''
| | | France |
| | Japan
| | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic |
| | early Edo period | | | writer, critic, journalist, printer |
| | merchant | | | Realism |
| | writer | |
| | Ukiyo-zōshi | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 朱耷 (八大山人) | | | Jane Austen |
| ''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)''
| | | England |
| | China
| | | Georgian era |
| | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | | | novelist |
| | noble | |
| | painter | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren | | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jane_Austen |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29 |
| | |- |
| | | Ludwig van Beethoven |
| | | Germany |
| | | late Holy Roman Empire |
| | | composer, pianist |
| | | Classicism, Romanticism |
| | | |
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php |
| |- | | |- |
| | 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉) | | | Mustafa Râkım |
| ''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)''
| | | Turkey |
| | Japan
| | | Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire |
| | early Edo period | | | calligrapher |
| | musokunin | | | |
| | poet | |
| | Shōfū Haikai | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉 | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mustafa_R%C3%A2kim |
| |} | | |- |
| | | | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
| == 16<sup>th</sup> Century == | | | Germany, Italy |
| {| class="wikitable" | | | late Holy Roman Empire, Italy in 18th century |
| | | composer |
| | | Classicism |
| | | |
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/mozart_wa/index.php |
| | |- |
| | | 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園]) |
| | ''Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)'' |
| | | Korea |
| | | late Joseon period |
| | | painter |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/yoon-bok-shin |
| | |- |
| | | 曹雪芹 |
| | ''Cao Xueqin'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Qing dynasty |
| | | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曹雪芹 |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092 |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 17<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
| ! link to works | | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,068: |
Line 1,009: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra | | | Antonio Lucio Vivaldi |
| | Spain | | | Italy |
| | Charles, Philip II, Philip III | | | Age of Enlightenment |
| | physician | | | composer, violinist, teacher, impresario, priest |
| | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy
| | | Baroque |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/vivaldi_a/index.php |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505 | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni | | | Artemisia Gentileschi |
| | Italy | | | Italy |
| | Italian Renaissance | | | Counter-Reformation in Italy, economic and social decline in Italy |
| | banker
| | | painter |
| | sculptor, painter, architect, poet | | | Baroque |
| | High Renaissance | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/artemisia-gentileschi |
| |- | | |- |
| | William Shakespeare | | | François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) |
| | England | | | France |
| | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era | | | late Bourbon kings |
| | alderman and glover | | | writer, philosopher, historian |
| | playwright. poet. actor
| | | |
| | English Renaissance | |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616) | | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 허균 [許筠] | | | Hâfiz Osman |
| ''Heo Gyun''
| | | Turkey |
| | Korea
| | | Transformation of the Ottoman Empire |
| | middle Joseon period | | | calligrapher |
| | noble | |
| | novelist, poet, politician | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균 | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hafiz_Osman |
| |- | | |- |
| | 吳承恩 | | | Johann Sebastian Bach |
| ''Wu Cheng'en''
| | | Germany |
| | China
| | | late Holy Roman Empire |
| | middle Ming dynasty | | | composer |
| | artisan | | | Baroque |
| | poet, novelist | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:吳承恩 | | * https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 15<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Johannes Vermeer |
| | | Netherlands |
| | | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands |
| | | painter |
| | | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer |
| | |- |
| | | Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi |
| | | Turkey |
| | | Transformation of the Ottoman Empire |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Leonardo da Vinci | | | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn |
| | Italy, France | | | Netherlands |
| | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême
| | | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands |
| | legal notary | | | painter, printmaker, draughtsman |
| | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect | | | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque |
| | High Renaissance | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt |
| |- | | |- |
| | Ludovico Ariosto | | | 김만중 [金萬重] |
| | Italy
| | ''Kim Man-jung'' |
| | Italian Renaissance | | | Korea |
| | citadel commander | | | late Joseon period |
| | poet | | | novelist, politician |
| | Renaissance Humanism | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto | | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중 |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli | | | 王原祁 |
| | Italy
| | ''Wang Yuanqi'' |
| | Republic of Florence | | | China |
| | attorney | | | early Qing dynasty, middle Qing dynasty |
| | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian | | | official, painter |
| | classical Realism | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Yuanqi |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino | | | 王翬 |
| | Italy
| | ''Wang Hui'' |
| | Italian Renaissance | | | China |
| | court painter | | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty |
| | painter, architect | | | painter |
| | High Renaissance | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Hui |
| |- | | |- |
| | Şeyh Hamdullah | | | 平山藤五 (井原西鶴) |
| | Turkey
| | ''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)'' |
| | rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age
| | | Japan |
| | official
| | | early Edo period |
| | calligrapher
| | | writer |
| |
| | | Ukiyo-zōshi |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김시습 [金時習]
| |
| ''Kim Si-seup'' | |
| | Korea | |
| | early Joseon period | |
| | aristocrat | |
| | scholar, writer
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습 | | * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 文壁 (文徵明) | | | 石濤 |
| ''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)'' | | ''Shitao'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | Ming dynasty | | | early Qing dynasty |
| | official | | | monk, calligrapher, painter |
| | painter, calligrapher, poet
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/shitao |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shitao |
| | |- |
| | | 朱耷 (八大山人) |
| | ''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren |
| | |- |
| | | 吳歷 |
| | ''Wu Li'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty |
| | | painter, poet, calligrapher |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Li |
| | |- |
| | | 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉) |
| | ''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)'' |
| | | Japan |
| | | early Edo period |
| | | poet |
| | | Shōfū Haikai |
| | | |
| | * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉 |
| | |- |
| | | 惲壽平 |
| | ''Yun Shouping'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, painter |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yun_Shouping |
| | |- |
| | | 鄭燮 (鄭板橋) |
| | ''Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao)'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Qing dynasty |
| | | official, painter |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zheng_Xie |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 14<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 16<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
| ! link to works | | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,226: |
Line 1,184: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Giovanni Boccaccio | | | Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez |
| | Italy | | | Spain, Italy |
| | Republic of Florence | | | middle Habsburg Spain, Counter-Reformation in Italy |
| | merchant
| | | painter |
| | writer, poet | | | Baroque |
| | Renaissance Humanism | |
| | | | | |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/diego-velazquez |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279 | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Guillaume de Machaut | | | Georges de La Tour |
| | France | | | France |
| | House of Capet, House of Valois | | | early House of Bourbon |
| | | | | painter |
| | composer, poet | | | Baroque |
| | | | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/georges-de-la-tour |
| | |- |
| | | Gerard van Honthorst |
| | | Netherlands, Italy |
| | | Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Itay |
| | | painter |
| | | Baroque |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29 | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/gerard-van-honthorst |
| |- | | |- |
| | میرعلی تبریزی | | | Gian Lorenzo Bernini |
| ''Mir Ali Tabrizi''
| | | Italy |
| | Iran
| | | Counter-Reformation in Italy |
| | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire | | | sculptor, architect |
| | | | | Baroque |
| | poet, calligrapher | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/gian-lorenzo-bernini |
| |- | | |- |
| | 施耐庵 | | | Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) |
| ''Shi Nai'an''
| | | Italy |
| | China
| | | Counter-Reformation in Italy |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | | | painter |
| | | | | Baroque |
| | writer, teacher | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:施耐庵
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/caravaggio |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093 | |
| |- | | |- |
| | 羅本 (羅貫中) | | | Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra |
| ''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)''
| | | Spain |
| | China | | | middle Habsburg Spain |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | | | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:羅貫中 | | * https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505 |
| |}
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29 |
| | | |- |
| == 13<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| | | Peter Paul Rubens |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | | Germany, Flanders, Italy, France |
| ! name
| | | Reformation in Germany, Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Italy, middle House of Bourbon |
| ! region
| | | painter, diplomat |
| ! period
| | | Baroque |
| ! family background
| | | |
| ! title
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/peter-paul-rubens |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Seyyid Kasim Gubari |
| | | Turkey |
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire |
| | | calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | William Shakespeare |
| | | England |
| | | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era |
| | | playwright. poet. actor |
| | | English Renaissance |
| | | |
| | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616) |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29 |
| | |- |
| | | 허균 [許筠] |
| | ''Heo Gyun'' |
| | | Korea |
| | | middle Joseon period |
| | | novelist, poet, politician |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Dante Alighieri | | | 王時敏 |
| | Italy
| | ''Wang Shimin'' |
| | Republic of Florence | | | China |
| | politician | | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty |
| | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist | | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Shih-min |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | یاقوت مستعصمی | | | 王鑑 |
| ''Yaqut al-Musta'simi'' | | ''Wang Jian'' |
| | Iraq | | | China |
| | Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate | | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty |
| |
| | | painter |
| | calligrapher
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Jian_(painter) |
| |- | | |- |
| | 일연 [一然] | | | 吳承恩 |
| ''Il-yeon'' | | ''Wu Cheng'en'' |
| | Korea | | | China |
| | Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo
| | | middle Ming dynasty |
| | | | | poet, novelist |
| | monk, writer | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연 | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:吳承恩 |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 趙孟頫 | | | 董其昌 |
| ''Zhao Mengfu'' | | ''Dong Qichang'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | late Song dynasty, early Yuan dynasty | | | late Ming dynasty |
| | imperial family | | | painter, calligrapher, politician, art theorist |
| | calligrapher, painter, scholar
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dong_Qichang |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 12<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 15<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,353: |
Line 1,321: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == 11<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | John Dunstaple |
| | | | | England |
| | | | | late House of Plantagenet |
| | | | | composer |
| | | | | Burgundian School |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf-ocXV1Tm_Sks4Pp2DX9Fv6MwEgqx1OJ |
| |- | | |- |
| | ابن البواب | | | Leonardo da Vinci |
| ''Ibn al-Bawwab''
| | | Italy, France |
| | Iraq | | | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control | | | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect |
| | | | | High Renaissance |
| | calligrapher, illuminator
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci |
| |- | | |- |
| | أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية | | | Ludovico Ariosto |
| ''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah''
| | | Italy |
| | Iraq
| | | Italian Renaissance |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| | | poet |
| |
| | | Renaissance Humanism |
| | scholar, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 米芾
| |
| ''Mi Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty | |
| | general | |
| | painter, poet, calligrapher | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu | | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 黃庭堅 | | | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni |
| ''Huang Tingjian''
| | | Italy |
| | China | | | Italian Renaissance |
| | Northern Song dynasty | | | sculptor, painter, architect, poet |
| | noble | | | High Renaissance |
| | calligrapher, painter, poet | | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo |
| | |- |
| | | Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli |
| | | Italy |
| | | Republic of Florence |
| | | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian | | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 蘇軾 | | | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino |
| ''Su Shi''
| | | Italy |
| | China
| | | Italian Renaissance |
| | Northern Song Dynasty | | | painter, architect |
| | literati | | | High Renaissance |
| | poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:蘇軾
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172 | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Şeyh Hamdullah |
| | | Turkey |
| | | rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age |
| | | calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | Дионисий |
| | ''Dionisius'' |
| | | Russia |
| | | late Grand Duchy of Moscow |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dionisius |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | 清少納言 | | | 김시습 [金時習] |
| ''Sei Shōnagon'' | | ''Kim Si-seup'' |
| | Japan | | | Korea |
| | middle Heian period | | | early Joseon period |
| | scholar and poet | | | scholar, writer |
| | writer, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言 | | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | 紫式部 | | | 仇英 |
| ''Murasaki Shikibu'' | | ''Qiu Ying'' |
| | Japan | | | China |
| | middle Heian period | | | middle Ming dynasty |
| | noble | | | painter |
| | novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qiu-ying |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部 | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qiu_Ying |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 文壁 (文徵明) |
| | ''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Ming dynasty |
| | | painter, calligrapher, poet |
| | | Wu School, Southern School |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming |
| | |- |
| | | 沈周 |
| | ''Shen Zhou'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Ming dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | Wu School, Southern School |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/shen-zhou |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shen_Zhou |
| | |- |
| | | 祝允明 (祝枝山) |
| | ''Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan)'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Ming dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, poet, writer, scholar-official |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhu_Yunming |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة | | | 徐禎卿 |
| ''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla'' | | ''Xu Zhenqing'' |
| | Iraq | | | China |
| | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate | | | middle Ming dynasty |
| |
| | | writer |
| | vizier, calligrapher
| |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:徐禎卿 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 최치원 [崔致遠] | | | 唐寅 (唐伯虎) |
| ''Choe Chiwon'' | | ''Tang Yin (Tang Bohu)'' |
| | Korea | | | China |
| | Unified Silla | | | middle Ming dynasty |
| | yukdupum | | | painter, calligrapher, poet |
| | philosopher, poet
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원 | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tang_Yin |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 14<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,522: |
Line 1,471: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | Francesco Landini |
| | | Italy |
| | | middle Republic of Florence |
| | | composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5QArmMxa_IHzmm8QtS4Xg1o2c-7j8Pv- |
| |- | | |- |
| | 王維 | | | Gilles Binchois |
| ''Wang Wei''
| | | France |
| | China | | | middle House of Valois |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | composer |
| | aristocrat | | | Burgundian School |
| | poet, musician, painter, politician | | | |
| | | | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHmmVrA7sJsJFnMt7TzC0CH9067P8_sYC |
| | |- |
| | | Giovanni Boccaccio |
| | | Italy |
| | | middle Republic of Florence |
| | | writer, poet |
| | | Renaissance Humanism |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei | | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 杜甫 | | | Jacopo da Bologna |
| ''Du Fu''
| | | Italy |
| | China | | | middle Holy Roman Empire |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫 | | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzEplqHMJXA4x-gMNz0bqLel1Y0MiMYg7 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 李白 | | | Johannes Ciconia |
| ''Li Bai''
| | | Flanders |
| | China | | | middle Holy Roman Empire |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | composer, music theorist |
| | businessman
| |
| | poet | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白 | | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA380053369A0E0 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 吳道子 | | | Андрей Рублёв |
| ''Wu Daozi'' | | ''Andrei Rublev'' |
| | China | | | Russia |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| | | late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy |
| | | |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/andrei-rublev |
| |- | | |- |
| | 周昉 | | | Θεοφάνης ο Έλληνας, Феофан Грек |
| ''Zhou Fang'' | | ''Theophanes the Greek'' |
| | China | | | Eastern Roman Empire, Russia |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy |
| | official
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | Novgorod School |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theophanes_the_Greek |
| |- | | |- |
| | 柳公權 | | | میرعلی تبریزی |
| ''Liu Gongquan'' | | ''Mir Ali Tabrizi'' |
| | | Iran |
| | | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire |
| | | poet, calligrapher |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi |
| | |- |
| | | 王蒙 |
| | ''Wang Meng'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | late Tang dynasty | | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty |
| | | | | painter |
| | calligrapher | | | Southern School |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_M%C3%AAng |
| |- | | |- |
| | 張萱 | | | 倪瓚 |
| ''Zhang Xuan'' | | ''Ni Zan'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty |
| |
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | Southern School |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan | | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/ni-zan |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ni_Zan |
| |- | | |- |
| | 韓幹 | | | 戴進 |
| ''Han Gan'' | | ''Dai Jin'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | middle Ming dynasty |
| |
| |
| | painter | | | painter |
| | | | | Zhe School |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dai_Jin |
| |- | | |- |
| | 顏真卿 | | | 羅本 (羅貫中) |
| ''Yan Zhenqing'' | | ''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | middle Tang dynasty | | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty |
| | official | | | writer |
| | calligrapher, military general, politician
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:羅貫中 |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511 |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 13<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
| ! link to works | | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 1,633: |
Line 1,596: |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | 王勃 | | | Adam de la Halle |
| ''Wang Bo''
| | | France |
| | China
| | | late House of Capet |
| | early Tang dynasty | | | poet, musician |
| | scholar | |
| | poet | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃 | | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUh8xNjlvisD-GRX4QA2BMYwD4Q4OefHX |
| |- | | |- |
| | 楊炯 | | | Dante Alighieri |
| ''Yang Jiong''
| | | Italy |
| | China | | | middle Republic of Florence |
| | early Tang dynasty | | | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist |
| | | | | |
| | poet | | | |
| | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507 |
| | |- |
| | | Guillaume de Machaut |
| | | France |
| | | late House of Capet, early House of Valois |
| | | composer, poet |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯 | | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 駱賓王 | | | John Koukouzelis |
| ''Luo Binwang''
| | | Eastern Roman Empire |
| | China | | | late Eastern Roman Empire |
| | early Tang dynasty | | | composer, singer |
| | | | | |
| | poet | | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYAjrIx-SIkuostwe7Dix_ABSIZVR9kOO |
| | |- |
| | | Philippe de Vitry |
| | | France |
| | | late House of Capet, early House of Valois |
| | | composer, music theorist, poet |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:駱賓王 | | * https://archive.org/details/sawt-9517-a-anonymus-philippe-de-vitry-u.a.-o-missa-tournai-und-motetten-um-1320/SAWT+9517-A%E2%80%A2f2.wav |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoSD2wJPsE2uV3RGktNmLgsoYBF7kJtPn |
| |- | | |- |
| | 盧照鄰 | | | Piero (Maestro Piero) |
| ''Lu Zhaolin''
| | | Italy |
| | China
| | | middle Holy Roman Empire |
| | early Tang dynasty | | | composer |
| | | |
| | poet | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:盧照鄰
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | یاقوت مستعصمی |
| | ''Yaqut al-Musta'simi'' |
| | | Iraq |
| | | Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate |
| | | calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | 일연 [一然] |
| | ''Il-yeon'' |
| | | Korea |
| | | Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo |
| | | monk, writer |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연 |
| | |- |
| | | 王實甫 |
| | ''Wang Shifu'' |
| | | China |
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty |
| | | playwright |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王實甫 |
| | |- |
| | | 白樸 (白仁甫) |
| | ''Bai Pu (Bai Renfu)'' |
| | | China |
| | | Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty |
| | | playwright |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:白仁甫 |
| | |- |
| | | 吳鎮 |
| | ''Wu Zhen'' |
| | | China |
| | | Yuan dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | Southern School |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Zhen |
| | |- |
| | | 施耐庵 |
| | ''Shi Nai'an'' |
| | | China |
| | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty |
| | | writer, teacher |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:施耐庵 |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 歐陽詢 | | | 黃公望 |
| ''Ouyang Xun'' | | ''Huang Gongwang'' |
| | Chiina | | | China |
| | Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty | | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty |
| | official | | | painter, poet, writer |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Gongwang |
| |} | | |- |
| | | | 趙孟頫 |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| | ''Zhao Mengfu'' |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | | China |
| ! name
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty |
| ! region
| | | calligrapher, painter, scholar |
| ! period
| | | |
| ! family background
| | | |
| ! title
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 喬吉 |
| | ''Qiao Ji'' |
| | | China |
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty |
| | | playwright |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | 鄭光祖 |
| | ''Zheng Guangzu'' |
| | | China |
| | | Yuan dynasty |
| | | playwright |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:鄭光祖 |
| | |- |
| | | 關漢卿 |
| | ''Guan Hanqing'' |
| | | China |
| | | Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty |
| | | playwright, poet |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:關漢卿 |
| |
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century == | | == 12<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,738: |
Line 1,759: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | Léonin |
| | | France |
| | | middle House of Capet |
| | | composer |
| | | ars antiqua |
| | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtzn972KIlF0YBFMSbPwXs-K |
| | |- |
| | | Pérotin |
| | | France |
| | | middle House of Capet |
| | | composer |
| | | ars antiqua |
| | | | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtzn972KIlF0YBFMSbPwXs-K |
| |- | | |- |
| | 王羲之 | | | Walther von der Vogelweide |
| ''Wang Xizhi'' | | | Germany |
| | | middle Holy Roman Empire |
| | | lyrical poet |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://classiccat.net/vogelweide_w_von_der/ |
| | * https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtyZckY_yUxESg4myb8ZSSDC |
| | |- |
| | | 辛棄疾 |
| | ''Xin Qiji'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty | | | Southern Song dynasty |
| | noble
| | | calligrapher, general, poet |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:辛棄疾 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 陶潛 (陶淵明) | | | 范成大 |
| ''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming) | | ''Fan Chengda'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty | | | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty |
| | official | | | geographer, poet, politician |
| | poet, politician
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明 | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:范成大 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 顧愷之 | | | 陸游 |
| ''Gu Kaizhi'' | | ''Lu You'' |
| | China | | | China |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty | | | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty |
| | official | | | historian, poet |
| | painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陸游 |
| | |- |
| | | 楊萬里 |
| | ''Yang Wanli'' |
| | | China |
| | | Southern Song dynasty |
| | | poet, politician |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊萬里 |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century == | | == 11<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,787: |
Line 1,837: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | Hildegard von Bingen |
| | | Germany |
| | | Holy Roman Empire in High Middle Ages |
| | | abbess, writer, composer, philosopher |
| | | | | |
| |} | | | |
| | | * https://www.classiccat.net/bingen_h_von/index.php |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century ==
| | * https://archive.org/details/HildegardVonBingenCanticlesOfEcstasy |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_ihIA8ygtw-FWkTIxCsXzXbA_aokZ42X |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Peter Abelard |
| | | France |
| | | middle House of Capet |
| | | philosopher, logician, theologian, poet, composer, musician |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWsZ1l1gVyDRz_j1EUYSNNzDIaAPaWLtW |
| | |- |
| | | أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية |
| | ''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah'' |
| | | Iraq |
| | | Buyid and Seljuq control |
| | | scholar, calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | 王安石 |
| | ''Wang Anshi'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | economist, philosopher, poet, politician |
| | | Classical Prose Movement |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王安石 |
| | |- |
| | | 李清照 |
| | ''Li Qingzhao'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty |
| | | poet, essayist |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李清照 |
| | |- |
| | | 米芾 |
| | ''Mi Fu'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | painter, poet, calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu |
| |} | | |- |
| | | 歐陽修 |
| | ''Ouyang Xiu'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, politician, epigrapher |
| | | Classical Prose Movement |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:歐陽修 |
| | |- |
| | | 黃庭堅 |
| | ''Huang Tingjian'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, painter, poet |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian |
| | |- |
| | | 曾鞏 |
| | ''Zeng Gong'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | essayist, historian, poet, politician, writer |
| | | Classical Prose Movement |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曾鞏 |
| | |- |
| | | 蔡襄 |
| | ''Cai Xiang'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Song dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, politician, structural engineer, poet |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蔡襄 |
| | |- |
| | | 蘇洵 |
| | ''Su Xun'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | writer |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇洵 |
| | |- |
| | | 蘇軾 (蘇東坡) |
| | ''Su Shi (Su Dongpo)'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇軾 |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172 |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi |
| | |- |
| | | 蘇轍 |
| | ''Su Zhe'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | essayist, historian, poet, politician |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇轍 |
| | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century == | | == 10<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,825: |
Line 1,972: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | ابن البواب |
| | ''Ibn al-Bawwab'' |
| | | Iraq |
| | | Buyid and Seljuq control |
| | | calligrapher, illuminator |
| | | | | |
| |} | | | |
| | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 巨然 |
| | ''Juran'' |
| | | Chiina |
| | | Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juran |
| | |- |
| | | 范仲淹 |
| | ''Fan Zhongyan'' |
| | | China |
| | | Northern Song dynasty |
| | | poet, politician, philosopher, writer, military strategist |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:范仲淹 |
| | |- |
| | | 清少納言 |
| | ''Sei Shōnagon'' |
| | | Japan |
| | | middle Heian period |
| | | writer, poet, lady-in-waiting |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言 |
| | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29 |
| | |- |
| | | 董源 |
| | ''Dong Yuan'' |
| | | China |
| | | Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty |
| | | painter, official |
| | | Southern School |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dong_Yuan |
| | |- |
| | | 紫式部 |
| | ''Murasaki Shikibu'' |
| | | Japan |
| | | middle Heian period |
| | | novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html |
| | | | * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部 |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975 |
| | |- |
| | | 關仝 |
| | ''Guan Tong'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period |
| | | painter |
| | | Northern School |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guan_Tong_(painter) |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century BC == | | == 9<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,863: |
Line 2,055: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة |
| | ''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla'' |
| | | Iraq |
| | | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate |
| | | vizier, calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | | 최치원 [崔致遠] |
| | ''Choe Chiwon'' |
| | | Korea |
| | | late Unified Silla |
| | | philosopher, poet |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원 |
| | |- |
| | | 李商隱 |
| | ''Li Shangyin'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Tang dynasty |
| | | poet, politician |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李商隱 |
| | |- |
| | | 杜牧 |
| | ''Du Mu'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Tang dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜牧 |
| | |- |
| | | 荆浩 |
| | ''Jing Hao'' |
| | | China |
| | | late Tang dynasty, Later Liang dynasty |
| | | painter, art theorist |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jing_Hao |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC == | | == 8<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,882: |
Line 2,116: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | | | 元稹 |
| | | | ''Yuan Zhen'' |
| | | | | China |
| | | | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | | | novelist, poet, politician |
| | | | | New Yuefu Movement |
| | | | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:元稹 |
| | |- |
| | | 白居易 |
| | ''Bai Juyi'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | poet, official |
| | | New Yuefu Movement |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:白居易 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 屈原 | | | 杜甫 |
| ''Qu Yuan'' | | ''Du Fu'' |
| | Chu | | | China |
| | Warring States | | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | royal clan
| |
| | poet, politician | | | poet, politician |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原 | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫 |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 李白 |
| | ''Li Bai'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白 |
| | |- |
| | | 周昉 |
| | ''Zhou Fang'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang |
| | |- |
| | | 柳公權 |
| | ''Liu Gongquan'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | calligrapher |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan |
| | |- |
| | | 柳宗元 |
| | ''Liu Zongyuan'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | writer, politician, poet |
| | | Classical Prose Movement |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:柳宗元 |
| | |- |
| | | 張萱 |
| | ''Zhang Xuan'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan |
| | |- |
| | | 劉禹錫 |
| | ''Liu Yuxi'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | poet, philosopher, essayist |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:劉禹錫 |
| |} | | |- |
| | | | 韓愈 |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| | ''Han Yu'' |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | | China |
| ! name
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| ! region
| | | scholar, poet, official |
| ! period
| | | Classical Prose Movement |
| ! family background
| | | |
| ! title
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:韓愈 |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 韓幹 |
| | ''Han Gan'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan |
| | |- |
| | | 顏真卿 |
| | ''Yan Zhenqing'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, military general, politician |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | | == 7<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 1,968: |
Line 2,241: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | 王勃 |
| | ''Wang Bo'' |
| | | China |
| | | early Tang dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| |} | | | |
| | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃 |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| | |- |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | | 王維 |
| ! name
| | ''Wang Wei'' |
| ! region
| | | China |
| ! period
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| ! family background
| | | poet, musician, painter, politician |
| ! title
| | | Southern School |
| ! style
| | | |
| ! link to works
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei |
| |- | | |- |
| | | 吳道子 |
| | ''Wu Daozi'' |
| | | China |
| | | middle Tang dynasty |
| | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi |
| | |- |
| | | 陳子昂 |
| | ''Chen Zi'ang'' |
| | | China |
| | | early Tang dynasty |
| | | poet, politician |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陳子昂 |
| | |- |
| | | 楊炯 |
| | ''Yang Jiong'' |
| | | China |
| | | early Tang dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯 |
| | |- |
| | | 駱賓王 |
| | ''Luo Binwang'' |
| | | China |
| | | early Tang dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:駱賓王 |
| | | | |- |
| | | 盧照鄰 |
| | ''Lu Zhaolin'' |
| | | China |
| | | early Tang dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:盧照鄰 |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | | == 6<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 2,006: |
Line 2,321: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | ያሬድ |
| | ''Yared'' |
| | | Ethiopia |
| | | middle Kingdom of Aksum |
| | | composer |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOt6NXQUcIlcqLTdolpj1QXemqMG2EpRi |
| | |- |
| | | 歐陽詢 |
| | ''Ouyang Xun'' |
| | | Chiina |
| | | Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, politician, writer |
| | | |
| | | |
| | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | | == 5<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
| ! link to works | | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 2,027: |
Line 2,357: |
| | | | | |
| |} | | |} |
| [[File:world-artists-history-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]
| |
|
| |
|
| This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.
| | == 4<sup>th</sup> Century == |
| | |
| Don't forget to use [https://www.torproject.org/ Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node] if they don't show you for the geographical reason.
| |
| | |
| Not all are good for kids or adolescents: some have sexual content, some have radical thoughts.
| |
| | |
| In progress.
| |
| | |
| == 20<sup>th</sup> Century == | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 2,053: |
Line 2,373: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | 王獻之 |
| | ''Wang Xianzhi'' |
| | | China |
| | | Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty |
| | | calligrapher, politician |
| | | | | |
| |-
| |
| | Agatha Christie
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era
| |
| | army officer
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist
| |
| | Golden Age of Detective Fiction
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Albert Camus | | | 王羲之 |
| | Algeria, France
| | ''Wang Xizhi'' |
| | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | | | China |
| | worker | | | Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty |
| | philosopher, author, journalist
| | | calligrapher, politician, writer |
| | Absurdism
| |
| | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Albert%20Camus%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alberto Pincherle (Alberto Moravia)
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | architect and painter
| |
| | novelist and journalist
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Andy Warhol
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| |
| | miner
| |
| | painter, film director, film producer
| |
| | Pop Art
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/andy-warhol | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Charles Spencer Chaplin | | | 陶潛 (陶淵明) |
| | England, United States of America, Switzerland | | ''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)'' |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland | | | China |
| | music hall entertainer
| | | Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty |
| | actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor | | | poet, politician |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明 |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Clive Staples Lewis | | | 顧愷之 |
| | England
| | ''Gu Kaizhi'' |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era | | | China |
| | solicitor | | | Eastern Jin dynasty |
| | novelist, scholar, broadcaster | | | painter |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis | | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782
| | |} |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29
| | |
| | == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
| |
| | India, Burma, England, France, Spain
| |
| | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain
| |
| | civil servant
| |
| | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Orwell
| | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | pharmaceutical manufacturer owner
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php
| | | |
| |- | | | |
| | Franz Kafka | | | |
| | Bohemia | | | |
| | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic | | |} |
| | ritual slaughterer | | |
| | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer
| | == 1<sup>st</sup> Century == |
| | Modernism
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| |
| | ! name |
| * https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka
| | ! region |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735
| | ! period |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Gabriel García Márquez | | | |
| | Colombia, Mexico | | | |
| | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto | | | |
| | pharmacist | | | |
| | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist | | | |
| | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Grant DeVolson Wood | | | Decimus Junius Juvenalis |
| | United States of America | | | Rome |
| | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II | | | early Roman Empire |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| | painter
| |
| | Regionalism
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood | | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46022 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Hamid Aytaç | | | Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus |
| | Turkey | | | Rome |
| | Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey | | | Julio-Claudian dynasty, Year of the Four Emperors, Flavian dynasty, Year of the Five Emperors, Nerva–Antonine dynasty |
| | | lawyer, author, magistrate |
| | | | | |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri Émile Benoît Matisse
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic
| |
| | grain merchant
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor
| |
| | Fauvism
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse | | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Gaius_Plinius_Caecilius_Secundus |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1036 |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 1<sup>st</sup> Century BC == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Jerome David Salinger
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day
| |
| | kosher cheese trader
| |
| | writer
| |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | | Gaius Valerius Catullus |
| | | Rome |
| | | late Roman Republic |
| | | poet |
| | | Neoteric |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29 | | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Gaius_Valerius_Catullus |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8308 |
| |- | | |- |
| | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien | | | Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor |
| | Orange Free State, England | | | Rome |
| | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era | | | Julio-Claudian dynasty |
| | craftsman | | | philosopher, statesman, dramatist |
| | writer, academic, philologist, poet
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29 | | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Marcus_Annaeus_Lucanus |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/316 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Louis Daniel Armstrong | | | Publius Ovidius Naso |
| | United States of America | | | Rome |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era | | | Julio-Claudian dynasty |
| | | | | poet |
| | musician, singer
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL56B9E8A382FE7CFA | | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Publius_Ovidius_Naso |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Louis%20Armstrong%29 | | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2868 |
| | |- |
| | | Publius Vergilius Maro |
| | | Rome |
| | | late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty |
| | | poet |
| | | Augustan |
| | | |
| | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Publius_Vergilius_Maro |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/129 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón | | | Quintus Horatius Flaccus |
| | Mexico, United States of America | | | Rome |
| | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" | | | late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty |
| | painter and photographer
| | | lyric poet |
| | painter | | | |
| | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/frida-kahlo | | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1790 |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century BC == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Michael Joseph Jackson
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day
| |
| | crane operator and band guitarist
| |
| | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL08865B6758432FE8
| | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Pablo Ruiz Picasso | | | |
| | Spain, France | | | |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | | | |
| | painter | | | |
| | painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer | | | |
| | Cubism, Surrealism | | | |
| | | | |} |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso
| | |
| | == 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Paul Jackson Pollock | | | |
| | United States of America | | | |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era | | | |
| | farmer, land surveyor | | | |
| | painter | | | |
| | Abstract Expressionism | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | Primo Michele Levi | | | Μένανδρος |
| | Italy | | ''Menandros'' |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | | Greece |
| | worker
| | | Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece |
| | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer | | | dramatist |
| | | | | New Comedy |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29 | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Μένανδρος |
| |- | | |- |
| | Roald Dahl | | | 屈原 |
| | England
| | ''Qu Yuan'' |
| | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period | | | Chu |
| | ship broker | | | Warring States |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot | | | poet, politician |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29 | | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原 |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| | |- |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech | | | Ἀριστοφάνης |
| | Spain, France, United States of America
| | ''Aristophanes'' |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain | | | Greece |
| | lawyer and notary | | | Classical Greece |
| | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer | | | comic playwright |
| | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism | | | Old Comedy |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αριστοφάνης |
| |- | | |- |
| | Umberto Eco | | | Ευριπίδης |
| | Italy
| | ''Euripides'' |
| | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | | Greece |
| | accountant | | | Archaic Greece |
| | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist | | | tragedian |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Umberto%20Eco%29 | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ευριπίδης |
| |- | | |- |
| | Александр Исаевич Солженицын | | | Σοφοκλῆς |
| ''Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn'' | | ''Sophocles'' |
| | Russia, United States of America | | | Greece |
| | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation | | | Archaic Greece |
| | landowner | | | tragedian |
| | novelist, essayist, historian
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29 | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Σοφοκλής |
| |- | | |} |
| | Владимир Владимирович Набоков
| | |
| ''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov''
| | == 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| | Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland | | {| class="wikitable" |
| | Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland
| | ! name |
| | noble
| | ! region |
| | novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist
| | ! period |
| | Modernism, Post-Modernism
| | ! title |
| |
| | ! style |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
| |
| ''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander III, Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism
| |
| | state councilor and professor
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician
| |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков
| |
| |-
| |
| | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ
| |
| ''Amrita Sher-Gil''
| |
| | Hungary, India, France
| |
| | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic
| |
| | aristocrat and scholar
| |
| | painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil
| | | |
| |- | |
| | যামিনী রায়
| |
| ''Jamini Roy''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | painter
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | নন্দলাল বসু | | | Αἰσχύλος |
| ''Nandalal Bose'' | | ''Aiskhylos'' |
| | India | | | Greece |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | | | Archaic Greece |
| | | tragedian, soldier |
| | | | | |
| | painter
| |
| | Contextual Modernism
| |
| | | | | |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Αισχύλος |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2825 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 이광수 [李光洙] | | | Πίνδαρος |
| ''Yi Kwang-su'' | | ''Pindaros'' |
| | Korea | | | Greece |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea | | | Archaic Greece |
| | | | | lyric poet |
| | novelist, activist
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수 | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Πίνδαρος |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3650 |
| | |} |
| | |
| | == 7<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | ! name |
| | ! region |
| | ! period |
| | ! title |
| | ! style |
| | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| | 최남선 [崔南善]
| |
| ''Choe Nam-seon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| | jungin
| |
| | historian, poet, publisher
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선
| | | |
| |-
| | | |
| | 川端康成
| | | |
| ''Kawabata Yasunari''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | doctor | |
| | novelist, short-story writer, essayist | |
| | Shinkankakuha | |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫) | | | Αἴσωπος |
| ''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)'' | | ''Aisopos'' |
| | Japan | | | Greece |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | | | Archaic Greece |
| | official
| | | fabulist, storyteller |
| | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic
| |
| | Romanticism, Aestheticism | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αίσωπος |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/18 |
| |- | | |- |
| | 谷崎潤一郎 | | | Σαπφώ |
| ''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō'' | | ''Sappho'' |
| | Japan
| | | Greece |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| | | Archaic Greece |
| | merchant | | | poet |
| | writer | |
| | Aestheticism | |
| | | | | |
| |- | | | |
| | 周樹人 (魯迅)
| | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Σαπφώ |
| ''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)''
| | |} |
| | China
| | |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China
| | == 8<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| | landowner
| |
| | essayist, short-story writer, critic
| |
| | New Culture Movement
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193
| |
| |-
| |
| | 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha
| |
| ''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial
| |
| |-
| |
| | 徐悲鴻
| |
| ''Xu Beihong''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| |
| | teacher
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張大千
| |
| ''Chang Dai-chien''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan
| |
| | teacher, politician
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism, Expressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang
| |
| ''Chang Ai-ling''
| |
| | China, United States of America
| |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| |
| | naval commander
| |
| | novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 遠藤周作
| |
| ''Endō Shūsaku''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period
| |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 齊純芝 (齊白石)
| |
| ''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| |
| | peasant
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 19<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Achille-Claude Debussy
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | shop owner
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy
| |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist and philosopher
| |
| | Enlightenment, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet)
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic
| |
| | singing teacher
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alexandre Dumas
| |
| | France
| |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, playwright
| |
| | Romanticism, Historical Fiction
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand)
| |
| | France
| |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, memoirist, journalist
| |
| | Romanticism, Pastoralism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Antonín Leopold Dvořák
| |
| | Bohemia, United States of America
| |
| | Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age
| |
| | innkeeper and butcher
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar
| |
| | illustrator and civil servant
| |
| | writer, physician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://sherlock-holm.es/
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns
| |
| | France
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | official
| |
| | composer, organist, conductor, pianist
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles John Huffam Dickens
| |
| | England, United States of America, France
| |
| | Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era
| |
| | clerk in the Navy Pay Office
| |
| | writer, social critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll)
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era
| |
| | clergy
| |
| | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Edgar Allan Poe
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era
| |
| | actor
| |
| | writer, poet, editor, literary critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Edvard Munch
| |
| | Norway, Germany, France
| |
| | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway
| |
| | doctor and medical officer
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Expressionism, Symbolism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch
| |
| |-
| |
| | Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola
| |
| | Italy, France
| |
| | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet
| |
| | Naturalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Eric Alfred Leslie Satie
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | shipping broker
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix
| |
| | France
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter, lithographer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gabriele D'Annunzio
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | landowner and mayor
| |
| | poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer
| |
| | Decadent Movement
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gustave Flaubert
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | director and senior surgeon
| |
| | novelist
| |
| | Realism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| |
| |
| | novelist, short story writer, poet
| |
| | Naturalism, Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Guy_de_Maupassant
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/306
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Honoré de Balzac
| |
| | France
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | artisan
| |
| | writer, critic, journalist, printer
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Joseph Maurice Ravel
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | composer, pianist, conductor
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/ https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jules Gabriel Verne
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | novelist, poet, playwright
| |
| | Avant-garde, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Jules_Verne
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/60
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jules%20Verne%29‘
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis-Hector Berlioz
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | physician
| |
| | composer, conductor
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Mehmet Âkif Ersoy
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey
| |
| |
| |
| | poet, writer, academic, politician
| |
| | The Republican Era
| |
| |
| |
| * https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/Kişi:Mehmet_Âkif_Ersoy
| |
| |-
| |
| | Oscar-Claude Monet
| |
| | France, Algeria
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet
| |
| |-
| |
| | Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era
| |
| | attorney and judge
| |
| | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/53
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Mark+Twain%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | pathologist and epidemiologist
| |
| | novelist, critic, essayist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Marcel_Proust
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/987
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Marcel%20Proust%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Victor-Marie Hugo
| |
| | France, Channel Islands
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era
| |
| | general
| |
| | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Victor_Hugo
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/85
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Victor%20Hugo%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Vincent Willem van Gogh
| |
| | Netherlands, France
| |
| | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic
| |
| | church minister
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Post-Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh
| |
| |-
| |
| | Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
| |
| ''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Paul I, Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist, playwright
| |
| | Romanticism, Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Александр_Сергеевич_Пушкин
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1457
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexander%20Pushkin%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Антон Павлович Чехов
| |
| ''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II
| |
| | grocery store owner
| |
| | physician, short-story writer, playwright
| |
| | Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Антон_Павлович_Чехов
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/708
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
| |
| ''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Иван_Сергеевич_Тургенев
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/922
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ivan%20Turgenev%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Лев Николаевич Толстой
| |
| ''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Лев_Николаевич_Толстой
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/136
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%28Lev%20OR%20%20Leo%29%20Tolstoy%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Микола Васильович Гоголь / Николай Васильевич Гоголь
| |
| ''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol'''
| |
| | Ukraine / Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | military officer
| |
| | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist
| |
| | Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Николай_Васильевич_Гоголь
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов
| |
| ''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | noble
| |
| | writer, poet, painter
| |
| | Romanticism, Pre-Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Юрьевич_Лермонтов
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/469
| |
| |-
| |
| | Пётр Ильич Чайковский
| |
| ''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III
| |
| | iron worker
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
| |
| ''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II
| |
| | noble
| |
| | military engineer, novelist, journalist
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Фёдор_Михайлович_Достоевский
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
| |
| ''Abanindranath Tagore''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Bengal school
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore
| |
| |-
| |
| | രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ
| |
| ''Raja Ravi Varma''
| |
| | India
| |
| | Kingdom of Travancore
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma
| |
| |-
| |
| | 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園])
| |
| ''Jang Seung-eop (Owon)''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Jeoson period
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon
| |
| |-
| |
| | 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石)
| |
| ''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)''
| |
| | Japan, England
| |
| | Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, essayist, critic
| |
| | Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 18<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
| |
| | France
| |
| | Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI
| |
| | lawyer
| |
| | writer, philosopher, historian
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Ottoman Old Regime, Nizam-i Cedid, Tanzimat
| |
| |
| |
| | composer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Second Constitutional Era
| |
| | guild official
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jane Austen
| |
| | England
| |
| | Georgian era
| |
| | clergy
| |
| | novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jane_Austen
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Johann Sebastian Bach
| |
| | Germany
| |
| | sectionalism in the Holy Roman Empire, Enlightenment in Germany
| |
| | director of musicians
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Mustafa II, Ahmed III
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| | Germany
| |
| | Enlightenment in Germany
| |
| | musician)
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| | classicism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])
| |
| ''Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period
| |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/yoon-bok-shin
| |
| |-
| |
| | 曹雪芹
| |
| ''Cao Xueqin''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Qing dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:曹雪芹
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 17<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Johannes Vermeer
| |
| | Netherlands
| |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| |
| | worker
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer
| |
| |-
| |
| | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
| |
| | Netherlands
| |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| |
| | miller
| |
| | painter, printmaker, draughtsman
| |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김만중 [金萬重]
| |
| ''Kim Man-jung''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중
| |
| |-
| |
| | 平山藤五 (井原西鶴)
| |
| ''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | early Edo period
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer
| |
| | Ukiyo-zōshi
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 朱耷 (八大山人)
| |
| ''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren
| |
| |-
| |
| | 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉)
| |
| ''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | early Edo period
| |
| | musokunin
| |
| | poet
| |
| | Shōfū Haikai
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 16<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
| |
| | Spain
| |
| | Charles, Philip II, Philip III
| |
| | physician
| |
| | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | banker
| |
| | sculptor, painter, architect, poet
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo
| |
| |-
| |
| | William Shakespeare
| |
| | England
| |
| | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era
| |
| | alderman and glover
| |
| | playwright. poet. actor
| |
| | English Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616)
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 허균 [許筠]
| |
| ''Heo Gyun''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | middle Joseon period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균
| |
| |-
| |
| | 吳承恩
| |
| ''Wu Cheng'en''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Ming dynasty
| |
| | artisan
| |
| | poet, novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:吳承恩
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 15<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Leonardo da Vinci
| |
| | Italy, France
| |
| | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême
| |
| | legal notary
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ludovico Ariosto
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | citadel commander
| |
| | poet
| |
| | Renaissance Humanism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian
| |
| | classical Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter, architect
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael
| |
| |-
| |
| | Şeyh Hamdullah
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김시습 [金時習]
| |
| ''Kim Si-seup''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | early Joseon period
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | scholar, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습
| |
| |-
| |
| | 文壁 (文徵明)
| |
| ''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Ming dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter, calligrapher, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 14<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Giovanni Boccaccio
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer, poet
| |
| | Renaissance Humanism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Guillaume de Machaut
| |
| | France
| |
| | House of Capet, House of Valois
| |
| |
| |
| | composer, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | میرعلی تبریزی
| |
| ''Mir Ali Tabrizi''
| |
| | Iran
| |
| | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire
| |
| |
| |
| | poet, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 施耐庵
| |
| ''Shi Nai'an''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | writer, teacher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:施耐庵
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093
| |
| |-
| |
| | 羅本 (羅貫中)
| |
| ''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:羅貫中
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 13<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Dante Alighieri
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | politician
| |
| | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507
| |
| |-
| |
| | یاقوت مستعصمی
| |
| ''Yaqut al-Musta'simi''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 일연 [一然]
| |
| ''Il-yeon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo
| |
| |
| |
| | monk, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연
| |
| |-
| |
| | 趙孟頫
| |
| ''Zhao Mengfu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Song dynasty, early Yuan dynasty
| |
| | imperial family
| |
| | calligrapher, painter, scholar
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 12<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 11<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | ابن البواب
| |
| ''Ibn al-Bawwab''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher, illuminator
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an
| |
| |-
| |
| | أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية
| |
| ''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| |
| |
| |
| | scholar, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 米芾
| |
| ''Mi Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty
| |
| | general
| |
| | painter, poet, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu
| |
| |-
| |
| | 黃庭堅
| |
| ''Huang Tingjian''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | calligrapher, painter, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian
| |
| |-
| |
| | 蘇軾
| |
| ''Su Shi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song Dynasty
| |
| | literati
| |
| | poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:蘇軾
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 清少納言
| |
| ''Sei Shōnagon''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | middle Heian period
| |
| | scholar and poet
| |
| | writer, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 紫式部
| |
| ''Murasaki Shikibu''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | middle Heian period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة
| |
| ''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate
| |
| |
| |
| | vizier, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 최치원 [崔致遠]
| |
| ''Choe Chiwon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | Unified Silla
| |
| | yukdupum
| |
| | philosopher, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王維
| |
| ''Wang Wei''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | poet, musician, painter, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei
| |
| |-
| |
| | 杜甫
| |
| ''Du Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫
| |
| |-
| |
| | 李白
| |
| ''Li Bai''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | businessman
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白
| |
| |-
| |
| | 吳道子
| |
| ''Wu Daozi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 周昉
| |
| ''Zhou Fang''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang
| |
| |-
| |
| | 柳公權
| |
| ''Liu Gongquan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張萱
| |
| ''Zhang Xuan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 韓幹
| |
| ''Han Gan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 顏真卿
| |
| ''Yan Zhenqing''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher, military general, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王勃
| |
| ''Wang Bo''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| | scholar
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃
| |
| |-
| |
| | 楊炯
| |
| ''Yang Jiong''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯
| |
| |-
| |
| | 駱賓王
| |
| ''Luo Binwang''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:駱賓王
| |
| |-
| |
| | 盧照鄰
| |
| ''Lu Zhaolin''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:盧照鄰
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 歐陽詢
| |
| ''Ouyang Xun''
| |
| | Chiina
| |
| | Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王羲之
| |
| ''Wang Xizhi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 陶潛 (陶淵明)
| |
| ''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)
| |
| | China
| |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明
| |
| |-
| |
| | 顧愷之
| |
| ''Gu Kaizhi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 屈原
| |
| ''Qu Yuan''
| |
| | Chu
| |
| | Warring States
| |
| | royal clan
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
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| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
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| | |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
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| |-
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| |
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| |
| |
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| |
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| |}
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| | |
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |
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| |}
| |
| | |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
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| |-
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| |}
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| | |
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |
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| |
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| |}
| |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |
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| |
| |
| |}
| |
| [[File:world-artists-history-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]
| |
| | |
| This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.
| |
| | |
| Don't forget to use [https://www.torproject.org/ Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node] if they don't show you for the geographical reason.
| |
| | |
| Not all are good for kids or adolescents: some have sexual content, some have radical thoughts.
| |
| | |
| In progress.
| |
| | |
| == 20<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Agatha Christie
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era
| |
| | army officer
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist
| |
| | Golden Age of Detective Fiction
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Albert Camus
| |
| | Algeria, France
| |
| | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | worker
| |
| | philosopher, author, journalist
| |
| | Absurdism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Albert%20Camus%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alberto Pincherle (Alberto Moravia)
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | architect and painter
| |
| | novelist and journalist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Andy Warhol
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| |
| | miner
| |
| | painter, film director, film producer
| |
| | Pop Art
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/andy-warhol
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles Spencer Chaplin
| |
| | England, United States of America, Switzerland
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland
| |
| | music hall entertainer
| |
| | actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Clive Staples Lewis
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era
| |
| | solicitor
| |
| | novelist, scholar, broadcaster
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
| |
| | India, Burma, England, France, Spain
| |
| | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain
| |
| | civil servant
| |
| | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Orwell
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | pharmaceutical manufacturer owner
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Franz Kafka
| |
| | Bohemia
| |
| | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic
| |
| | ritual slaughterer
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer
| |
| | Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gabriel García Márquez
| |
| | Colombia, Mexico
| |
| | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto
| |
| | pharmacist
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist
| |
| | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Grant DeVolson Wood
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Regionalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hamid Aytaç
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri Émile Benoît Matisse
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic
| |
| | grain merchant
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor
| |
| | Fauvism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jerome David Salinger
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day
| |
| | kosher cheese trader
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
| |
| | Orange Free State, England
| |
| | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era
| |
| | craftsman
| |
| | writer, academic, philologist, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis Daniel Armstrong
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era
| |
| |
| |
| | musician, singer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL56B9E8A382FE7CFA
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Louis%20Armstrong%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón
| |
| | Mexico, United States of America
| |
| | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution"
| |
| | painter and photographer
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/frida-kahlo
| |
| |-
| |
| | Michael Joseph Jackson
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day
| |
| | crane operator and band guitarist
| |
| | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL08865B6758432FE8
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Pablo Ruiz Picasso
| |
| | Spain, France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | painter
| |
| | painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer
| |
| | Cubism, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso
| |
| |-
| |
| | Paul Jackson Pollock
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era
| |
| | farmer, land surveyor
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Abstract Expressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock
| |
| |-
| |
| | Primo Michele Levi
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | worker
| |
| | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Roald Dahl
| |
| | England
| |
| | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period
| |
| | ship broker
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech
| |
| | Spain, France, United States of America
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain
| |
| | lawyer and notary
| |
| | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer
| |
| | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali
| |
| |-
| |
| | Umberto Eco
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | accountant
| |
| | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Umberto%20Eco%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Александр Исаевич Солженицын
| |
| ''Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn''
| |
| | Russia, United States of America
| |
| | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | novelist, essayist, historian
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Владимир Владимирович Набоков
| |
| ''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov''
| |
| | Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland
| |
| | Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist
| |
| | Modernism, Post-Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
| |
| ''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander III, Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism
| |
| | state councilor and professor
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков
| |
| |-
| |
| | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ
| |
| ''Amrita Sher-Gil''
| |
| | Hungary, India, France
| |
| | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic
| |
| | aristocrat and scholar
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil
| |
| |-
| |
| | যামিনী রায়
| |
| ''Jamini Roy''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | নন্দলাল বসু
| |
| ''Nandalal Bose''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Contextual Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose
| |
| |-
| |
| | 이광수 [李光洙]
| |
| ''Yi Kwang-su''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| |
| |
| | novelist, activist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수
| |
| |-
| |
| | 최남선 [崔南善]
| |
| ''Choe Nam-seon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| | jungin
| |
| | historian, poet, publisher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선
| |
| |-
| |
| | 川端康成
| |
| ''Kawabata Yasunari''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | doctor
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, essayist
| |
| | Shinkankakuha
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫)
| |
| ''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic
| |
| | Romanticism, Aestheticism
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 谷崎潤一郎
| |
| ''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer
| |
| | Aestheticism
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 周樹人 (魯迅)
| |
| ''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | essayist, short-story writer, critic
| |
| | New Culture Movement
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193
| |
| |-
| |
| | 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha
| |
| ''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial
| |
| |-
| |
| | 徐悲鴻
| |
| ''Xu Beihong''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| |
| | teacher
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張大千
| |
| ''Chang Dai-chien''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan
| |
| | teacher, politician
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism, Expressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang
| |
| ''Chang Ai-ling''
| |
| | China, United States of America
| |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| |
| | naval commander
| |
| | novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 遠藤周作
| |
| ''Endō Shūsaku''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period
| |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 齊純芝 (齊白石)
| |
| ''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| |
| | peasant
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 19<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Achille-Claude Debussy
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | shop owner
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy
| |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist and philosopher
| |
| | Enlightenment, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet)
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic
| |
| | singing teacher
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alexandre Dumas
| |
| | France
| |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, playwright
| |
| | Romanticism, Historical Fiction
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand)
| |
| | France
| |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, memoirist, journalist
| |
| | Romanticism, Pastoralism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Antonín Leopold Dvořák
| |
| | Bohemia, United States of America
| |
| | Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age
| |
| | innkeeper and butcher
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar
| |
| | illustrator and civil servant
| |
| | writer, physician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://sherlock-holm.es/
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns
| |
| | France
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | official
| |
| | composer, organist, conductor, pianist
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles John Huffam Dickens
| |
| | England, United States of America, France
| |
| | Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era
| |
| | clerk in the Navy Pay Office
| |
| | writer, social critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll)
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era
| |
| | clergy
| |
| | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Edgar Allan Poe
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era
| |
| | actor
| |
| | writer, poet, editor, literary critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Edvard Munch
| |
| | Norway, Germany, France
| |
| | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway
| |
| | doctor and medical officer
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Expressionism, Symbolism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch
| |
| |-
| |
| | Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola
| |
| | Italy, France
| |
| | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet
| |
| | Naturalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Eric Alfred Leslie Satie
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | shipping broker
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix
| |
| | France
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter, lithographer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gabriele D'Annunzio
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | landowner and mayor
| |
| | poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer
| |
| | Decadent Movement
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gustave Flaubert
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | director and senior surgeon
| |
| | novelist
| |
| | Realism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| |
| |
| | novelist, short story writer, poet
| |
| | Naturalism, Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Guy_de_Maupassant
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/306
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Honoré de Balzac
| |
| | France
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | artisan
| |
| | writer, critic, journalist, printer
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Joseph Maurice Ravel
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | composer, pianist, conductor
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/ https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jules Gabriel Verne
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | novelist, poet, playwright
| |
| | Avant-garde, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Jules_Verne
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/60
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jules%20Verne%29‘
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis-Hector Berlioz
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | physician
| |
| | composer, conductor
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Mehmet Âkif Ersoy
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey
| |
| |
| |
| | poet, writer, academic, politician
| |
| | The Republican Era
| |
| |
| |
| * https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/Kişi:Mehmet_Âkif_Ersoy
| |
| |-
| |
| | Oscar-Claude Monet
| |
| | France, Algeria
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet
| |
| |-
| |
| | Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era
| |
| | attorney and judge
| |
| | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/53
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Mark+Twain%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | pathologist and epidemiologist
| |
| | novelist, critic, essayist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Marcel_Proust
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/987
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Marcel%20Proust%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Victor-Marie Hugo
| |
| | France, Channel Islands
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era
| |
| | general
| |
| | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Victor_Hugo
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/85
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Victor%20Hugo%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Vincent Willem van Gogh
| |
| | Netherlands, France
| |
| | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic
| |
| | church minister
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Post-Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh
| |
| |-
| |
| | Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
| |
| ''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Paul I, Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist, playwright
| |
| | Romanticism, Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Александр_Сергеевич_Пушкин
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1457
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexander%20Pushkin%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Антон Павлович Чехов
| |
| ''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II
| |
| | grocery store owner
| |
| | physician, short-story writer, playwright
| |
| | Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Антон_Павлович_Чехов
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/708
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
| |
| ''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Иван_Сергеевич_Тургенев
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/922
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ivan%20Turgenev%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Лев Николаевич Толстой
| |
| ''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Лев_Николаевич_Толстой
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/136
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%28Lev%20OR%20%20Leo%29%20Tolstoy%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Микола Васильович Гоголь / Николай Васильевич Гоголь
| |
| ''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol'''
| |
| | Ukraine / Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | military officer
| |
| | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist
| |
| | Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Николай_Васильевич_Гоголь
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов
| |
| ''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | noble
| |
| | writer, poet, painter
| |
| | Romanticism, Pre-Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Юрьевич_Лермонтов
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/469
| |
| |-
| |
| | Пётр Ильич Чайковский
| |
| ''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III
| |
| | iron worker
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
| |
| ''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II
| |
| | noble
| |
| | military engineer, novelist, journalist
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Фёдор_Михайлович_Достоевский
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
| |
| ''Abanindranath Tagore''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Bengal school
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore
| |
| |-
| |
| | രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ
| |
| ''Raja Ravi Varma''
| |
| | India
| |
| | Kingdom of Travancore
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma
| |
| |-
| |
| | 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園])
| |
| ''Jang Seung-eop (Owon)''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Jeoson period
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon
| |
| |-
| |
| | 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石)
| |
| ''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)''
| |
| | Japan, England
| |
| | Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, essayist, critic
| |
| | Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 18<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
| |
| | France
| |
| | Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI
| |
| | lawyer
| |
| | writer, philosopher, historian
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Ottoman Old Regime, Nizam-i Cedid, Tanzimat
| |
| |
| |
| | composer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Second Constitutional Era
| |
| | guild official
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jane Austen
| |
| | England
| |
| | Georgian era
| |
| | clergy
| |
| | novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jane_Austen
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Johann Sebastian Bach
| |
| | Germany
| |
| | sectionalism in the Holy Roman Empire, Enlightenment in Germany
| |
| | director of musicians
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Mustafa II, Ahmed III
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| | Germany
| |
| | Enlightenment in Germany
| |
| | musician)
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| | classicism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])
| |
| ''Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period
| |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/yoon-bok-shin
| |
| |-
| |
| | 曹雪芹
| |
| ''Cao Xueqin''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Qing dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:曹雪芹
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 17<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Johannes Vermeer
| |
| | Netherlands
| |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| |
| | worker
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer
| |
| |-
| |
| | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
| |
| | Netherlands
| |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| |
| | miller
| |
| | painter, printmaker, draughtsman
| |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김만중 [金萬重]
| |
| ''Kim Man-jung''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중
| |
| |-
| |
| | 平山藤五 (井原西鶴)
| |
| ''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | early Edo period
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer
| |
| | Ukiyo-zōshi
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 朱耷 (八大山人)
| |
| ''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren
| |
| |-
| |
| | 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉)
| |
| ''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | early Edo period
| |
| | musokunin
| |
| | poet
| |
| | Shōfū Haikai
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 16<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
| |
| | Spain
| |
| | Charles, Philip II, Philip III
| |
| | physician
| |
| | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | banker
| |
| | sculptor, painter, architect, poet
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo
| |
| |-
| |
| | William Shakespeare
| |
| | England
| |
| | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era
| |
| | alderman and glover
| |
| | playwright. poet. actor
| |
| | English Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616)
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 허균 [許筠]
| |
| ''Heo Gyun''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | middle Joseon period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균
| |
| |-
| |
| | 吳承恩
| |
| ''Wu Cheng'en''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Ming dynasty
| |
| | artisan
| |
| | poet, novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:吳承恩
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 15<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Leonardo da Vinci
| |
| | Italy, France
| |
| | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême
| |
| | legal notary
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ludovico Ariosto
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | citadel commander
| |
| | poet
| |
| | Renaissance Humanism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian
| |
| | classical Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter, architect
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael
| |
| |-
| |
| | Şeyh Hamdullah
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김시습 [金時習]
| |
| ''Kim Si-seup''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | early Joseon period
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | scholar, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습
| |
| |-
| |
| | 文壁 (文徵明)
| |
| ''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Ming dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter, calligrapher, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 14<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Giovanni Boccaccio
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer, poet
| |
| | Renaissance Humanism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Guillaume de Machaut
| |
| | France
| |
| | House of Capet, House of Valois
| |
| |
| |
| | composer, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | میرعلی تبریزی
| |
| ''Mir Ali Tabrizi''
| |
| | Iran
| |
| | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire
| |
| |
| |
| | poet, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 施耐庵
| |
| ''Shi Nai'an''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | writer, teacher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:施耐庵
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093
| |
| |-
| |
| | 羅本 (羅貫中)
| |
| ''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:羅貫中
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 13<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Dante Alighieri
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | politician
| |
| | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507
| |
| |-
| |
| | یاقوت مستعصمی
| |
| ''Yaqut al-Musta'simi''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 일연 [一然]
| |
| ''Il-yeon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo
| |
| |
| |
| | monk, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연
| |
| |-
| |
| | 趙孟頫
| |
| ''Zhao Mengfu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Song dynasty, early Yuan dynasty
| |
| | imperial family
| |
| | calligrapher, painter, scholar
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 12<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 11<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | ابن البواب
| |
| ''Ibn al-Bawwab''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher, illuminator
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an
| |
| |-
| |
| | أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية
| |
| ''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| |
| |
| |
| | scholar, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 米芾
| |
| ''Mi Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty
| |
| | general
| |
| | painter, poet, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu
| |
| |-
| |
| | 黃庭堅
| |
| ''Huang Tingjian''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | calligrapher, painter, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian
| |
| |-
| |
| | 蘇軾
| |
| ''Su Shi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song Dynasty
| |
| | literati
| |
| | poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:蘇軾
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 清少納言
| |
| ''Sei Shōnagon''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | middle Heian period
| |
| | scholar and poet
| |
| | writer, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 紫式部
| |
| ''Murasaki Shikibu''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | middle Heian period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة
| |
| ''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate
| |
| |
| |
| | vizier, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 최치원 [崔致遠]
| |
| ''Choe Chiwon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | Unified Silla
| |
| | yukdupum
| |
| | philosopher, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王維
| |
| ''Wang Wei''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | poet, musician, painter, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei
| |
| |-
| |
| | 杜甫
| |
| ''Du Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫
| |
| |-
| |
| | 李白
| |
| ''Li Bai''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | businessman
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白
| |
| |-
| |
| | 吳道子
| |
| ''Wu Daozi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 周昉
| |
| ''Zhou Fang''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang
| |
| |-
| |
| | 柳公權
| |
| ''Liu Gongquan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張萱
| |
| ''Zhang Xuan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 韓幹
| |
| ''Han Gan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 顏真卿
| |
| ''Yan Zhenqing''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher, military general, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王勃
| |
| ''Wang Bo''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| | scholar
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃
| |
| |-
| |
| | 楊炯
| |
| ''Yang Jiong''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯
| |
| |-
| |
| | 駱賓王
| |
| ''Luo Binwang''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:駱賓王
| |
| |-
| |
| | 盧照鄰
| |
| ''Lu Zhaolin''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:盧照鄰
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 歐陽詢
| |
| ''Ouyang Xun''
| |
| | Chiina
| |
| | Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王羲之
| |
| ''Wang Xizhi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 陶潛 (陶淵明)
| |
| ''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)
| |
| | China
| |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明
| |
| |-
| |
| | 顧愷之
| |
| ''Gu Kaizhi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 屈原
| |
| ''Qu Yuan''
| |
| | Chu
| |
| | Warring States
| |
| | royal clan
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| [[File:world-artists-history-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]
| |
| | |
| This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.
| |
| | |
| Don't forget to use [https://www.torproject.org/ Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node] if they don't show you for the geographical reason.
| |
| | |
| Not all are good for kids or adolescents: some have sexual content, some have radical thoughts.
| |
| | |
| In progress.
| |
| | |
| == 20<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Agatha Christie
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era
| |
| | army officer
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist
| |
| | Golden Age of Detective Fiction
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Albert Camus
| |
| | Algeria, France
| |
| | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | worker
| |
| | philosopher, author, journalist
| |
| | Absurdism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Albert%20Camus%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alberto Pincherle (Alberto Moravia)
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | architect and painter
| |
| | novelist and journalist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Andy Warhol
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| |
| | miner
| |
| | painter, film director, film producer
| |
| | Pop Art
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/andy-warhol
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles Spencer Chaplin
| |
| | England, United States of America, Switzerland
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland
| |
| | music hall entertainer
| |
| | actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Clive Staples Lewis
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era
| |
| | solicitor
| |
| | novelist, scholar, broadcaster
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
| |
| | India, Burma, England, France, Spain
| |
| | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain
| |
| | civil servant
| |
| | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Orwell
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | pharmaceutical manufacturer owner
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Franz Kafka
| |
| | Bohemia
| |
| | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic
| |
| | ritual slaughterer
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer
| |
| | Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gabriel García Márquez
| |
| | Colombia, Mexico
| |
| | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto
| |
| | pharmacist
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist
| |
| | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Grant DeVolson Wood
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Regionalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hamid Aytaç
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri Émile Benoît Matisse
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic
| |
| | grain merchant
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor
| |
| | Fauvism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jerome David Salinger
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day
| |
| | kosher cheese trader
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
| |
| | Orange Free State, England
| |
| | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era
| |
| | craftsman
| |
| | writer, academic, philologist, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis Daniel Armstrong
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era
| |
| |
| |
| | musician, singer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL56B9E8A382FE7CFA
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Louis%20Armstrong%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón
| |
| | Mexico, United States of America
| |
| | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution"
| |
| | painter and photographer
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/frida-kahlo
| |
| |-
| |
| | Michael Joseph Jackson
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day
| |
| | crane operator and band guitarist
| |
| | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL08865B6758432FE8
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Pablo Ruiz Picasso
| |
| | Spain, France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| |
| | painter
| |
| | painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer
| |
| | Cubism, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso
| |
| |-
| |
| | Paul Jackson Pollock
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era
| |
| | farmer, land surveyor
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Abstract Expressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock
| |
| |-
| |
| | Primo Michele Levi
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | worker
| |
| | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Roald Dahl
| |
| | England
| |
| | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period
| |
| | ship broker
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech
| |
| | Spain, France, United States of America
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain
| |
| | lawyer and notary
| |
| | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer
| |
| | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali
| |
| |-
| |
| | Umberto Eco
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| |
| | accountant
| |
| | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Umberto%20Eco%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Александр Исаевич Солженицын
| |
| ''Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn''
| |
| | Russia, United States of America
| |
| | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | novelist, essayist, historian
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Владимир Владимирович Набоков
| |
| ''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov''
| |
| | Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland
| |
| | Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist
| |
| | Modernism, Post-Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
| |
| ''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander III, Nicholas II, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism
| |
| | state councilor and professor
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков
| |
| |-
| |
| | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ
| |
| ''Amrita Sher-Gil''
| |
| | Hungary, India, France
| |
| | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic
| |
| | aristocrat and scholar
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil
| |
| |-
| |
| | যামিনী রায়
| |
| ''Jamini Roy''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | নন্দলাল বসু
| |
| ''Nandalal Bose''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Contextual Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose
| |
| |-
| |
| | 이광수 [李光洙]
| |
| ''Yi Kwang-su''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| |
| |
| | novelist, activist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수
| |
| |-
| |
| | 최남선 [崔南善]
| |
| ''Choe Nam-seon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| |
| | jungin
| |
| | historian, poet, publisher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선
| |
| |-
| |
| | 川端康成
| |
| ''Kawabata Yasunari''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | doctor
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, essayist
| |
| | Shinkankakuha
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫)
| |
| ''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic
| |
| | Romanticism, Aestheticism
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 谷崎潤一郎
| |
| ''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer
| |
| | Aestheticism
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 周樹人 (魯迅)
| |
| ''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | essayist, short-story writer, critic
| |
| | New Culture Movement
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193
| |
| |-
| |
| | 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha
| |
| ''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| |
| | landowner
| |
| | novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial
| |
| |-
| |
| | 徐悲鴻
| |
| ''Xu Beihong''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| |
| | teacher
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張大千
| |
| ''Chang Dai-chien''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan
| |
| | teacher, politician
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism, Expressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang
| |
| ''Chang Ai-ling''
| |
| | China, United States of America
| |
| | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| |
| | naval commander
| |
| | novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 遠藤周作
| |
| ''Endō Shūsaku''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period
| |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 齊純芝 (齊白石)
| |
| ''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| |
| | peasant
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 19<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Achille-Claude Debussy
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | shop owner
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy
| |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist and philosopher
| |
| | Enlightenment, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet)
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic
| |
| | singing teacher
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Alexandre Dumas
| |
| | France
| |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, playwright
| |
| | Romanticism, Historical Fiction
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand)
| |
| | France
| |
| | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, memoirist, journalist
| |
| | Romanticism, Pastoralism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29 | |
| |-
| |
| | Antonín Leopold Dvořák
| |
| | Bohemia, United States of America
| |
| | Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age
| |
| | innkeeper and butcher
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar
| |
| | illustrator and civil servant
| |
| | writer, physician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://sherlock-holm.es/
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns
| |
| | France
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | official
| |
| | composer, organist, conductor, pianist
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles John Huffam Dickens
| |
| | England, United States of America, France
| |
| | Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era
| |
| | clerk in the Navy Pay Office
| |
| | writer, social critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll)
| |
| | England
| |
| | Victorian era
| |
| | clergy
| |
| | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Edgar Allan Poe
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era
| |
| | actor
| |
| | writer, poet, editor, literary critic
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Edvard Munch
| |
| | Norway, Germany, France
| |
| | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway
| |
| | doctor and medical officer
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Expressionism, Symbolism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch
| |
| |-
| |
| | Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola
| |
| | Italy, France
| |
| | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet
| |
| | Naturalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Eric Alfred Leslie Satie
| |
| | France
| |
| | Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | shipping broker
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix
| |
| | France
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter, lithographer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gabriele D'Annunzio
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Kingdom of Italy
| |
| | landowner and mayor
| |
| | poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer
| |
| | Decadent Movement
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Gustave Flaubert
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | director and senior surgeon
| |
| | novelist
| |
| | Realism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| |
| |
| | novelist, short story writer, poet
| |
| | Naturalism, Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Guy_de_Maupassant
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/306
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Honoré de Balzac
| |
| | France
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | artisan
| |
| | writer, critic, journalist, printer
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Joseph Maurice Ravel
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | engineer
| |
| | composer, pianist, conductor
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/ https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jules Gabriel Verne
| |
| | France
| |
| | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | novelist, poet, playwright
| |
| | Avant-garde, Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Jules_Verne
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/60
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jules%20Verne%29‘
| |
| |-
| |
| | Louis-Hector Berlioz
| |
| | France, Italy
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| |
| | physician
| |
| | composer, conductor
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Mehmet Âkif Ersoy
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey
| |
| |
| |
| | poet, writer, academic, politician
| |
| | The Republican Era
| |
| |
| |
| * https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/Kişi:Mehmet_Âkif_Ersoy
| |
| |-
| |
| | Oscar-Claude Monet
| |
| | France, Algeria
| |
| | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet
| |
| |-
| |
| | Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
| |
| | United States of America
| |
| | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era
| |
| | attorney and judge
| |
| | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/53
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Mark+Twain%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust
| |
| | France
| |
| | French Third Republic
| |
| | pathologist and epidemiologist
| |
| | novelist, critic, essayist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Marcel_Proust
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/987
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Marcel%20Proust%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Victor-Marie Hugo
| |
| | France, Channel Islands
| |
| | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era
| |
| | general
| |
| | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Victor_Hugo
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/85
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Victor%20Hugo%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Vincent Willem van Gogh
| |
| | Netherlands, France
| |
| | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic
| |
| | church minister
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Post-Impressionism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh
| |
| |-
| |
| | Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
| |
| ''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Paul I, Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | noble
| |
| | poet, novelist, playwright
| |
| | Romanticism, Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Александр_Сергеевич_Пушкин
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1457
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexander%20Pushkin%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Антон Павлович Чехов
| |
| ''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II
| |
| | grocery store owner
| |
| | physician, short-story writer, playwright
| |
| | Modernism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Антон_Павлович_Чехов
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/708
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
| |
| ''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Иван_Сергеевич_Тургенев
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/922
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ivan%20Turgenev%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Лев Николаевич Толстой
| |
| ''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Лев_Николаевич_Толстой
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/136
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%28Lev%20OR%20%20Leo%29%20Tolstoy%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Микола Васильович Гоголь / Николай Васильевич Гоголь
| |
| ''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol'''
| |
| | Ukraine / Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | military officer
| |
| | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist
| |
| | Surrealism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Николай_Васильевич_Гоголь
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов
| |
| ''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I
| |
| | noble
| |
| | writer, poet, painter
| |
| | Romanticism, Pre-Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Юрьевич_Лермонтов
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/469
| |
| |-
| |
| | Пётр Ильич Чайковский
| |
| ''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III
| |
| | iron worker
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * [https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php]
| |
| |-
| |
| | Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
| |
| ''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky''
| |
| | Russia
| |
| | Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II
| |
| | noble
| |
| | military engineer, novelist, journalist
| |
| | Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Фёдор_Михайлович_Достоевский
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
| |
| ''Abanindranath Tagore''
| |
| | India
| |
| | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Bengal school
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore
| |
| |-
| |
| | രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ
| |
| ''Raja Ravi Varma''
| |
| | India
| |
| | Kingdom of Travancore
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma
| |
| |-
| |
| | 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園])
| |
| ''Jang Seung-eop (Owon)''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Jeoson period
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon
| |
| |-
| |
| | 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石)
| |
| ''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)''
| |
| | Japan, England
| |
| | Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, essayist, critic
| |
| | Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 18<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
| |
| | France
| |
| | Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI
| |
| | lawyer
| |
| | writer, philosopher, historian
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Ottoman Old Regime, Nizam-i Cedid, Tanzimat
| |
| |
| |
| | composer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail
| |
| |-
| |
| | Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Tanzimat, First Constitutional Era, Second Constitutional Era
| |
| | guild official
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi
| |
| |-
| |
| | Jane Austen
| |
| | England
| |
| | Georgian era
| |
| | clergy
| |
| | novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jane_Austen
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Johann Sebastian Bach
| |
| | Germany
| |
| | sectionalism in the Holy Roman Empire, Enlightenment in Germany
| |
| | director of musicians
| |
| | composer
| |
| | Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | Mustafa II, Ahmed III
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ludwig van Beethoven
| |
| | Germany
| |
| | Enlightenment in Germany
| |
| | musician)
| |
| | composer, pianist
| |
| | classicism, Romanticism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php
| |
| |-
| |
| | 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])
| |
| ''Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period
| |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/yoon-bok-shin
| |
| |-
| |
| | 曹雪芹
| |
| ''Cao Xueqin''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Qing dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:曹雪芹
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 17<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Johannes Vermeer
| |
| | Netherlands
| |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| |
| | worker
| |
| | painter
| |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer
| |
| |-
| |
| | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
| |
| | Netherlands
| |
| | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| |
| | miller
| |
| | painter, printmaker, draughtsman
| |
| | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김만중 [金萬重]
| |
| ''Kim Man-jung''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | late Joseon period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중
| |
| |-
| |
| | 平山藤五 (井原西鶴)
| |
| ''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | early Edo period
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer
| |
| | Ukiyo-zōshi
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 朱耷 (八大山人)
| |
| ''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren
| |
| |-
| |
| | 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉)
| |
| ''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | early Edo period
| |
| | musokunin
| |
| | poet
| |
| | Shōfū Haikai
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 16<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
| |
| | Spain
| |
| | Charles, Philip II, Philip III
| |
| | physician
| |
| | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | banker
| |
| | sculptor, painter, architect, poet
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo
| |
| |-
| |
| | William Shakespeare
| |
| | England
| |
| | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era
| |
| | alderman and glover
| |
| | playwright. poet. actor
| |
| | English Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616)
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 허균 [許筠]
| |
| ''Heo Gyun''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | middle Joseon period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균
| |
| |-
| |
| | 吳承恩
| |
| ''Wu Cheng'en''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Ming dynasty
| |
| | artisan
| |
| | poet, novelist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:吳承恩
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 15<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Leonardo da Vinci
| |
| | Italy, France
| |
| | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême
| |
| | legal notary
| |
| | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ludovico Ariosto
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | citadel commander
| |
| | poet
| |
| | Renaissance Humanism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | attorney
| |
| | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian
| |
| | classical Realism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Italian Renaissance
| |
| | court painter
| |
| | painter, architect
| |
| | High Renaissance
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael
| |
| |-
| |
| | Şeyh Hamdullah
| |
| | Turkey
| |
| | rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 김시습 [金時習]
| |
| ''Kim Si-seup''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | early Joseon period
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | scholar, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습
| |
| |-
| |
| | 文壁 (文徵明)
| |
| ''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Ming dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter, calligrapher, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 14<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Giovanni Boccaccio
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | merchant
| |
| | writer, poet
| |
| | Renaissance Humanism
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | Guillaume de Machaut
| |
| | France
| |
| | House of Capet, House of Valois
| |
| |
| |
| | composer, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | میرعلی تبریزی
| |
| ''Mir Ali Tabrizi''
| |
| | Iran
| |
| | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire
| |
| |
| |
| | poet, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 施耐庵
| |
| ''Shi Nai'an''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | writer, teacher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:施耐庵
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093
| |
| |-
| |
| | 羅本 (羅貫中)
| |
| ''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:羅貫中
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 13<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | Dante Alighieri
| |
| | Italy
| |
| | Republic of Florence
| |
| | politician
| |
| | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507
| |
| |-
| |
| | یاقوت مستعصمی
| |
| ''Yaqut al-Musta'simi''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 일연 [一然]
| |
| ''Il-yeon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo
| |
| |
| |
| | monk, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연
| |
| |-
| |
| | 趙孟頫
| |
| ''Zhao Mengfu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Song dynasty, early Yuan dynasty
| |
| | imperial family
| |
| | calligrapher, painter, scholar
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 12<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 11<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | ابن البواب
| |
| ''Ibn al-Bawwab''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher, illuminator
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an
| |
| |-
| |
| | أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية
| |
| ''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | Buyid and Seljuq control
| |
| |
| |
| | scholar, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 米芾
| |
| ''Mi Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty
| |
| | general
| |
| | painter, poet, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu
| |
| |-
| |
| | 黃庭堅
| |
| ''Huang Tingjian''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | calligrapher, painter, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian
| |
| |-
| |
| | 蘇軾
| |
| ''Su Shi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Northern Song Dynasty
| |
| | literati
| |
| | poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:蘇軾
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 清少納言
| |
| ''Sei Shōnagon''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | middle Heian period
| |
| | scholar and poet
| |
| | writer, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言
| |
| * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29
| |
| |-
| |
| | 紫式部
| |
| ''Murasaki Shikibu''
| |
| | Japan
| |
| | middle Heian period
| |
| | noble
| |
| | novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html
| |
| * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部
| |
| * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة
| |
| ''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla''
| |
| | Iraq
| |
| | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate
| |
| |
| |
| | vizier, calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 최치원 [崔致遠]
| |
| ''Choe Chiwon''
| |
| | Korea
| |
| | Unified Silla
| |
| | yukdupum
| |
| | philosopher, poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원
| |
| |} | |
| | |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century == | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王維
| |
| ''Wang Wei''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | aristocrat
| |
| | poet, musician, painter, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei
| |
| |-
| |
| | 杜甫
| |
| ''Du Fu''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫
| |
| |-
| |
| | 李白
| |
| ''Li Bai''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | businessman
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白
| |
| |-
| |
| | 吳道子
| |
| ''Wu Daozi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 周昉
| |
| ''Zhou Fang''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang
| |
| |-
| |
| | 柳公權
| |
| ''Liu Gongquan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | late Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | calligrapher
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 張萱
| |
| ''Zhang Xuan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 韓幹
| |
| ''Han Gan''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan
| |
| |-
| |
| | 顏真卿
| |
| ''Yan Zhenqing''
| |
| | China
| |
| | middle Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher, military general, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王勃
| |
| ''Wang Bo''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| | scholar
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃
| |
| |-
| |
| | 楊炯
| |
| ''Yang Jiong''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯
| |
| |-
| |
| | 駱賓王
| |
| ''Luo Binwang''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:駱賓王
| |
| |-
| |
| | 盧照鄰
| |
| ''Lu Zhaolin''
| |
| | China
| |
| | early Tang dynasty
| |
| |
| |
| | poet
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:盧照鄰
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 歐陽詢
| |
| ''Ouyang Xun''
| |
| | Chiina
| |
| | Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 王羲之
| |
| ''Wang Xizhi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty
| |
| | noble
| |
| | calligrapher, politician, writer
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi
| |
| |-
| |
| | 陶潛 (陶淵明)
| |
| ''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)
| |
| | China
| |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明
| |
| |-
| |
| | 顧愷之
| |
| ''Gu Kaizhi''
| |
| | China
| |
| | Eastern Jin dynasty
| |
| | official
| |
| | painter
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 1<sup>st</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
Line 7,947: |
Line 2,743: |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |- |
| | | Ἡσίοδος |
| | ''Hesiodos'' |
| | | Greece |
| | | Archaic Greece |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| |} | | | |
| | | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ησίοδος |
| == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC ==
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/191 |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Ὅμηρος |
| | ''Homeros'' |
| | | Greece |
| | | Greek Dark Ages, Archaic Greece |
| | | poet |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| |
| | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Όμηρος |
| |
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/705 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | | == 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 屈原
| |
| ''Qu Yuan''
| |
| | Chu
| |
| | Warring States
| |
| | royal clan
| |
| | poet, politician
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
| ! link to works | | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 8,017: |
Line 2,782: |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | | == 10<sup>th</sup> Century BC == |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 7<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == 8<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! name | | ! name |
| ! region | | ! region |
| ! period | | ! period |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title | | ! title |
| ! style | | ! style |
| ! link to works | | ! link to works |
| |- | | |- |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Line 8,074: |
Line 2,799: |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | | ==Other Lessons== |
| {| class="wikitable"
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy|Basics of Economy]] |
| ! name
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Western Europe]] |
| ! region
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]] |
| ! period
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries|Internet Dictionaries]] |
| ! family background
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Philosophical-and-Religious-Texts|Philosophical and Religious Texts]] |
| ! title
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Major-Political-Parties-and-Religions|Major Political Parties and Religions]] |
| ! style
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]] |
| ! link to works
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Cultural-differences-by-country|Cultural differences by country]] |
| |-
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Timelines-by-Country|Timelines by Country]] |
| | | | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Unrealistic-War-Films-and-TV-Series|Unrealistic War Films and TV Series]] |
| | | | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]] |
| | | | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Different-ways-to-greet-in-the-world|Different ways to greet in the world]] |
| | | | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses|Internet Courses]] |
| | | | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-DIY-Procedures|Websites of DIY Procedures]] |
| | | | <span links></span> |
| | | |
| |} | |
| | |
| == 10<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! name
| |
| ! region
| |
| ! period
| |
| ! family background
| |
| ! title
| |
| ! style
| |
| ! link to works
| |
| |-
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |