Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Non–Contemporary-Artists"

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[[File:world-artists-history-polyglotclub.jpg|thumb]]
This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.
This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.
Don't forget to use [https://www.torproject.org/ Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node] if they don't show you for the geographical reason.
Not all are good for kids or adolescents: some have sexual content, some have radical thoughts.


In progress.
In progress.


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries|Online Specialized Dictionaries]].
== 20<sup>th</sup> Century ==
== 20<sup>th</sup> Century ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 9: Line 16:
! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Albert Camus
| Algeria, France
| French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| philosopher, author, journalist
| Absurdism
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Albert%20Camus%29
|-
| Alberto Pincherle (Alberto Moravia)
| Italy
| Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| novelist and journalist
|
|
|-
|-
| Andy Warhol
| Andy Warhol
| United States of America
| United States of America
| Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| painter, film director, film producer
| painter, film director, film producer
| Pop Art
| Pop Art
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/andy-warhol
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/andy-warhol
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29
|-
| Arthur Charles Clarke
| England, Sri Lanka
| World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war period, Dominion of Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
| writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, television series host
|
|
|-
| Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
| India, Burma, England, France, Spain
| British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain
| novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:George_Orwell
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29
|-
| Franklin Patrick Herbert
| United States of America
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| novelist
| New Wave
|
|-
| Gabriel García Márquez
| Colombia, Mexico
| Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo,  Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto
| novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist
| Latin American Boom, Magic Realism
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29
|-
| Isaac Asimov
| Russia, United States of America
| Russian Revolution, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| writer, professor
|
|
|-
| Jerome David Salinger
| United States of America
| World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day
| writer
|
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29
|-
|-
| Henri Émile Benoît Matisse
| Louis Daniel Armstrong
| France
| United States of America
| French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic
| Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era
| painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor
| musician, singer
| Fauvism
|  
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse
|
* https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL56B9E8A382FE7CFA
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Louis%20Armstrong%29
|-
|-
| Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón
| Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón
| Mexico
| Mexico, United States of America
| Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution"
| Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution"
| painter
| painter
| Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve
| Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/frida-kahlo
|-
| Michael Joseph Jackson
| United States of America
| Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day
| singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer
|  
|  
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL08865B6758432FE8
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29
|-
|-
| Pablo Ruiz Picasso
| Οδυσσέας Ελύτης (Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης)
| Spain, France
''Odysseas Elytis (Odysseas Alepoudellis)''
| Bourbon Restoration, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| Greece, France
| painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer
| World War I, Greco-Turkish War, Interwar, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece, French Fourth Republic, French Fourth Republic, Military dictatorship in Greece, Third Hellenic Republic
| Cubism, Surrealism
| poet, essayist, translator
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso
| Romantic Modernism
|  
|-
|-
| Paul Jackson Pollock
| Paul Jackson Pollock
Line 45: Line 135:
| painter
| painter
| Abstract Expressionism
| Abstract Expressionism
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock
|-
| Philip Kindred Dick
| United States of America
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| novelist, short-story writer, essayist
| Postmodernism
|
|-
| Primo Michele Levi
| Italy
| Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer
|
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29
|-
| Ray Douglas Bradbury
| United States of America
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| writer
|
|
|-
| Roald Dahl
| England
| World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period
| novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot
|
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29
|-
| Robert Anson Heinlein
| United States of America
| Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era
| writer, aeronautical engineer, naval officer
|
|
|-
|-
| Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marqués de Dalí de Pubol
| Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech
| France
| Spain, France, United States of America
| Bourbon Restoration, Second Spanish Republic, Francoist Spain, Spanish transition to democracy, Spanish Constitution, Dissolution of UCD and the 23-F, Felipe González
| Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain
| painter, photographer, sculptor, writer
| painter, photographer, sculptor, writer
| Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
| Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali
|-
| Thomas Leo Clancy
| United States of America
| Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| novelist
|
|
|-
|-
| 金庸
| Umberto Eco
''Jin Yong''
| Italy
| China
| Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic
| Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist
| writer
|
| Wuxia
|
| http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Umberto%20Eco%29
|-
| Александр Исаевич Солженицын
''Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn''
| Russia, United States of America
| Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation
| novelist, essayist, historian
|  
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29
|-
|-
| 齊白石
| ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ
''Qi Baishi''
''Amrita Sher-Gil''
| China
| Hungary, India, France
| Qing dynasty, Republic of China, People's Republic of China
| Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic
| painter
| painter
| freehand brush work
|  
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil
|-
|-
| 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫)
''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)''
| Japan
| Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic
| Romanticism, Aestheticism
|  
|  
|-
| 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha
''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)''
| China
| Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor
|  
|  
|
* http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial
|-
| 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang
''Chang Ai-ling''
| China, United States of America
| Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era
| novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
| 遠藤周作
''Endō Shūsaku''
| Japan
| Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period
| writer
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Achille-Claude Debussy
| France, Italy
| Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy
| composer
| Impressionism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php
|-
| Agatha Christie
| England
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era
| novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist
| Golden Age of Detective Fiction
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29
|-
| Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet)
| France, Italy
| July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic
| composer
| Romanticism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php
|-
| Alexandre Dumas
| France
| First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| novelist, playwright
| Romanticism, Historical Fiction
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29
|-
| Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand)
| France
| First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| novelist, memoirist, journalist
| Romanticism, Pastoralism
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29
|-
| Antonín Leopold Dvořák
| Bohemia, United States of America
| Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age
| composer
| Romanticism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php
|-
| Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
| England
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar
| writer, physician
|
|
* https://sherlock-holm.es/
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69
|-
| Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns
| France
| July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| composer, organist, conductor, pianist
| Romanticism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php
|-
| Charles John Huffam Dickens
| England, United States of America, France
| Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era
| writer, social critic
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29
|-
| Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll)
| England
| Victorian era
| writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29
|-
| Charles Spencer Chaplin
| England, United States of America, Switzerland
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland
| actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor
|
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29
|-
| Clive Staples Lewis
| England
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era
| novelist, scholar, broadcaster
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29
|-
| Edgar Allan Poe
| United States of America
| Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era
| writer, poet, editor, literary critic
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29
|-
|-
| Edvard Munch
| Edvard Munch
| Norway
| Norway, Germany, France
| United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
| United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway
| painter
| painter
| Expressionism, Symbolism
| Expressionism, Symbolism
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch
|-
| Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola
| Italy, France
| Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| novelist, journalist, playwright, poet
| Naturalism
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29
|-
| Eric Alfred Leslie Satie
| France
| Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| composer, pianist
|
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php
|-
| Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc
| France
| French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| composer, pianist
|
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php
|-
| Franz Kafka
| Bohemia
| Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic
| novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer
| Modernism
|
* https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29
|-
| Gabriele D'Annunzio
| Italy
| Kingdom of Italy
| poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer
| Decadent Movement
|
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29
|-
| Grant DeVolson Wood
| United States of America
| Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II
| painter
| Regionalism
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood
|-
| Gustave Flaubert
| France
| Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| novelist
| Realism, Romanticism
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29
|-
| Hans Christian Andersen
| Denmark
| Denmark–Norway, nationalist and liberalist movements, industrialisation
| writer
|
|
* https://da.wikisource.org/wiki/Forfatter:Hans_Christian_Andersen
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2298
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Hans%20Christian%20Andersen%29
|-
| Hamid Aytaç
| Turkey
| decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey
| calligrapher
|
|
|-
| Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi
| Turkey
| decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
| calligrapher
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi
|-
| Herbert George Wells
| England
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war era
| novelist, teacher, historian, journalist
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Herbert_George_Wells
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/30
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28H.%20G.%20Wells%29
|-
| Henri Émile Benoît Matisse
| France
| Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic
| painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor
| Fauvism
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse
|-
| Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant
| France
| French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| novelist, short story writer, poet
| Naturalism, Realism
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Guy_de_Maupassant
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/306
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29
|-
| John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
| Orange Free State, England
| Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era
| writer, academic, philologist, poet
|
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29
|-
|-
| Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix
| Joseph Maurice Ravel
| France
| French Third Republic
| composer, pianist, conductor
| Impressionism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/
|-
| Jules Gabriel Verne
| France
| France
| Kingdom of France, French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| painter, lithographer
| novelist, poet, playwright
| Avant-garde, Surrealism
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Jules_Verne
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/60
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jules%20Verne%29‘
|-
| Louis-Hector Berlioz
| France, Italy
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| composer, conductor
| Romanticism
| Romanticism
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php
|-
| Mehmed Şevki Efendi
| Turkey
| decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
| calligrapher
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mehmed_%C5%9Eevki
|-
| Mehmet Âkif Ersoy
| Turkey
| decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey
| poet, writer, academic, politician
| The Republican Era
|
* https://tr.wikisource.org/wiki/Kişi:Mehmet_Âkif_Ersoy
|-
|-
| Oscar-Claude Monet
| Oscar-Claude Monet
| France
| France, Algeria
| July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic
| July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic
| painter
| painter
| Impressionism
| Impressionism
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet
|-
| Pablo Ruiz Picasso
| Spain, France
| Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic
| painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer
| Cubism, Surrealism
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso
|-
| Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
| United States of America
| Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era
| writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer
|
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/53
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Mark+Twain%29
|-
| Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust
| France
| French Third Republic
| novelist, critic, essayist
|
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Marcel_Proust
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/987
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Marcel%20Proust%29
|-
| Victor-Marie Hugo
| France, Channel Islands
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era
| poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist
| Romanticism
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Victor_Hugo
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/85
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Victor%20Hugo%29
|-
|-
| Vincent Willem van Gogh
| Vincent Willem van Gogh
| Netherlands, France
| Netherlands, France
| Democratic and Industrial Development in Netherlands, French Third Republic
| democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic
| painter
| painter
| Post-Impressionism
| Post-Impressionism
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh
|-
| Wilhelm Richard Wagner
| Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, England
| Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederation, industrialisation and economic growth in Switzerland, unification of Italy, Second French Empire, German Empire
| composer, theatre director, polemicist, conductor
|
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/wagner_r/index.php
|-
| Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| poet, novelist, playwright
| Romanticism, Realism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Александр_Сергеевич_Пушкин
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1457
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexander%20Pushkin%29
|-
| Антон Павлович Чехов
''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| physician, short-story writer, playwright
| Modernism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Антон_Павлович_Чехов
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/708
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29
|-
| Владимир Владимирович Набоков
''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov''
| Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland
| late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland
| novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist
| Modernism, Post-Modernism
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29
|-
| Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator
| Realism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Иван_Сергеевич_Тургенев
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/922
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ivan%20Turgenev%29
|-
| Лев Николаевич Толстой
''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist
| Realism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Лев_Николаевич_Толстой
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/136
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%28Lev%20OR%20%20Leo%29%20Tolstoy%29
|-
| Микола Васильович Гоголь / Николай Васильевич Гоголь
''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol'''
| Ukraine / Russia
| late Russian Empire
| Playwright, short-story writer, novelist
| Surrealism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Николай_Васильевич_Гоголь
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29
|-
| Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism
| novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician
|
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков
|-
| Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов
''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| writer, poet, painter
| Romanticism, Pre-Realism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Юрьевич_Лермонтов
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/469
|-
| Пётр Ильич Чайковский
''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| composer
| Romanticism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php
|-
| Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky''
| Russia
| late Russian Empire
| military engineer, novelist, journalist
| Realism
|
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Фёдор_Михайлович_Достоевский
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29
|-
| Νίκος Καζαντζάκης
''Nikos Kazantzakis''
| Greece
| King George I, World War I, Greco-Turkish War, 11 September 1922 Revolution, Second Hellenic Republic, 4th of August Regime, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece
| writer
|
|
|-
| অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
''Abanindranath Tagore''
| India
| British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| painter
| Bengal School
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore
|-
| নন্দলাল বসু
''Nandalal Bose''
| India
| British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| painter
| Contextual Modernism
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose
|-
| যামিনী রায়
''Jamini Roy''
| India
| British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India
| painter
|
|
|-
| രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ
''Raja Ravi Varma''
| India
| Kingdom of Travancore
| painter
|
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma
|-
|-
| 이광수 [李光洙]
''Yi Kwang-su''
| Korea
| late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| novelist, activist
|  
|  
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수
|-
| 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園])
''Jang Seung-eop (Owon)''
| Korea
| late Jeoson period
| painter
|
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon
|-
| 최남선 [崔南善]
''Choe Nam-seon''
| Korea
| late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea
| historian, poet, publisher
|  
|  
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선
|-
| 川端康成
''Kawabata Yasunari''
| Japan
| Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| novelist, short-story writer, essayist
| Shinkankakuha
|  
|  
|-
| 任頤 (任伯年)
''Ren Yi (Ren Bonian)''
| China
| late Qing dynasty
| painter
| Shanghai School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ren_Bonian
|-
| 吳昌碩
''Wu Changshuo''
| China
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China
| painter, calligrapher, seal artist
| Shanghai School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Changshuo
|-
| 谷崎潤一郎
''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō''
| Japan
| Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle
| writer
| Aestheticism
|  
|  
|-
| 周樹人 (魯迅)
''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)''
| China
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China
| essayist, short-story writer, critic
| New Culture Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193
|-
| 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石)
''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)''
| Japan, England
| Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period
| novelist, essayist, critic
| Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism
|
* https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29
|-
| 徐悲鴻
''Xu Beihong''
| China, France
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, French Third Republic, socialist transformation
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong
|-
| 張大千
''Chang Dai-chien''
| China
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan
| painter
| Impressionism, Expressionism
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien
|-
| 齊純芝 (齊白石)
''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)''
| China
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni
| Italy
| Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy
| poet, novelist and philosopher
| Enlightenment, Romanticism
|
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29
|-
| Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix
| France
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire
| painter, lithographer
| Romanticism
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix
|-
| Franz Joseph Haydn
| Austria, England
| late Holy Roman Empire, Georgian era
| composer
| Classicism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/haydn_fj/index.php
|-
| Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi
| Turkey
| Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
| composer
|  
|  
|
* https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail
|-
| Honoré de Balzac
| France
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic
| writer, critic, journalist, printer
| Realism
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29
|-
| Jane Austen
| England
| Georgian era
| novelist
|  
|  
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jane_Austen
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29
|-
| Ludwig van Beethoven
| Germany
| late Holy Roman Empire
| composer, pianist
| Classicism, Romanticism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php
|-
| Mustafa Râkım
| Turkey
| Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
| calligrapher
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mustafa_R%C3%A2kim
|-
| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
| Germany, Italy
| late Holy Roman Empire, Italy in 18th century
| composer
| Classicism
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/mozart_wa/index.php
|-
| 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])
''Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)''
| Korea
| late Joseon period
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/yoon-bok-shin
|-
| 曹雪芹
''Cao Xueqin''
| China
| middle Qing dynasty
| novelist, poet, philosopher, painter
|  
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曹雪芹
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Antonio Lucio Vivaldi
| Italy
| Age of Enlightenment
| composer, violinist, teacher, impresario, priest
| Baroque
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/vivaldi_a/index.php
|-
| Artemisia Gentileschi
| Italy
| Counter-Reformation in Italy, economic and social decline in Italy
| painter
| Baroque
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/artemisia-gentileschi
|-
| François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire)
| France
| late Bourbon kings
| writer, philosopher, historian
|
|
* https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29
|-
| Hâfiz Osman
| Turkey
| Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
| calligrapher
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hafiz_Osman
|-
| Johann Sebastian Bach
| Germany
| late Holy Roman Empire
| composer
| Baroque
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php
|-
|-
| Johannes Vermeer
| Johannes Vermeer
| Netherlands
| Netherlands
| Spanish Netherlands
| Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| painter
| painter
| Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer
|-
| Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi
| Turkey
| Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
| painter
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni
|-
|-
| Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
| Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
| Netherlands
| Netherlands
| Spanish Netherlands
| Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
| painter, printmaker, draughtsman
| painter, printmaker, draughtsman
| Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt
|-
| 김만중 [金萬重]
''Kim Man-jung''
| Korea
| late Joseon period
| novelist, politician
|
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중
|-
|-
| 王原祁
''Wang Yuanqi''
| China
| early Qing dynasty, middle Qing dynasty
| official, painter
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Yuanqi
|-
| 王翬
''Wang Hui''
| China
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Hui
|-
| 平山藤五 (井原西鶴)
''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)''
| Japan
| early Edo period
| writer
| Ukiyo-zōshi
|
* https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29
|-
| 石濤
''Shitao''
| China
| early Qing dynasty
| monk, calligrapher, painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/shitao
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shitao
|-
| 朱耷 (八大山人)
''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)''
| China
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren
|-
| 吳歷
''Wu Li''
| China
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| painter, poet, calligrapher
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Li
|-
| 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉)
''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)''
| Japan
| early Edo period
| poet
| Shōfū Haikai
|
* https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉
|-
| 惲壽平
''Yun Shouping''
| China
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| calligrapher, painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yun_Shouping
|-
| 鄭燮 (鄭板橋)
''Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao)''
| China
| middle Qing dynasty
| official, painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zheng_Xie
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
| Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez
| Spain, Italy
| middle Habsburg Spain, Counter-Reformation in Italy
| painter
| Baroque
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/diego-velazquez
|-
| Georges de La Tour
| France
| early House of Bourbon
| painter
| Baroque
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/georges-de-la-tour
|-
| Gerard van Honthorst
| Netherlands, Italy
| Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Itay
| painter
| Baroque
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/gerard-van-honthorst
|-
| Gian Lorenzo Bernini
| Italy
| Counter-Reformation in Italy
| sculptor, architect
| Baroque
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/gian-lorenzo-bernini
|-
| Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio)
| Italy
| Italy
| Italian Renaissance
| Counter-Reformation in Italy
| sculptor, painter, architect, poet
| painter
| High Renaissance
| Baroque
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/caravaggio
|-
| Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
| Spain
| middle Habsburg Spain
| soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy
|
|
* https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29
|-
| Peter Paul Rubens
| Germany, Flanders, Italy, France
| Reformation in Germany, Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Italy, middle House of Bourbon
| painter, diplomat
| Baroque
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/peter-paul-rubens
|-
|-
| Seyyid Kasim Gubari
| Turkey
| decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
| calligrapher
|
|  
|  
|-
| William Shakespeare
| England
| Elizabethan era, Jacobean era
| playwright. poet. actor
| English Renaissance
|
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616)
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29
|-
| 허균 [許筠]
''Heo Gyun''
| Korea
| middle Joseon period
| novelist, poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균
|-
| 王時敏
''Wang Shimin''
| China
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Shih-min
|-
| 王鑑
''Wang Jian''
| China
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Jian_(painter)
|-
| 吳承恩
''Wu Cheng'en''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| poet, novelist
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:吳承恩
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148
|-
| 董其昌
''Dong Qichang''
| China
| late Ming dynasty
| painter, calligrapher, politician, art theorist
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dong_Qichang
|}
|}


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! title
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! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| John Dunstaple
| England
| late House of Plantagenet
| composer
| Burgundian School
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf-ocXV1Tm_Sks4Pp2DX9Fv6MwEgqx1OJ
|-
|-
| Leonardo da Vinci
| Leonardo da Vinci
Line 216: Line 1,335:
| painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect
| painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect
| High Renaissance
| High Renaissance
| https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci
|-
| Ludovico Ariosto
| Italy
| Italian Renaissance
| poet
| Renaissance Humanism
|
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29
|-
| Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
| Italy
| Italian Renaissance
| sculptor, painter, architect, poet
| High Renaissance
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo
|-
| Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
| Italy
| Republic of Florence
| diplomat, author, philosopher, historian
|
|
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29
|-
| Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
| Italy
| Italian Renaissance
| painter, architect
| High Renaissance
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael
|-
|-
| Şeyh Hamdullah
| Turkey
| rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age
| calligrapher
|
|
|-
| Дионисий
''Dionisius''
| Russia
| late Grand Duchy of Moscow
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dionisius
|-
| 김시습 [金時習]
''Kim Si-seup''
| Korea
| early Joseon period
| scholar, writer
|  
|  
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습
|-
| 仇英
''Qiu Ying''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/qiu-ying
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qiu_Ying
|-
| 文壁 (文徵明)
''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| painter, calligrapher, poet
| Wu School, Southern School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming
|-
| 沈周
''Shen Zhou''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| painter
| Wu School, Southern School
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/shen-zhou
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shen_Zhou
|-
| 祝允明 (祝枝山)
''Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan)''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| calligrapher, poet, writer, scholar-official
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhu_Yunming
|-
| 徐禎卿
''Xu Zhenqing''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| writer
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:徐禎卿
|-
| 唐寅 (唐伯虎)
''Tang Yin (Tang Bohu)''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| painter, calligrapher, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tang_Yin
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 242: Line 1,472:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Francesco Landini
| Italy
| middle Republic of Florence
| composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker
|
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5QArmMxa_IHzmm8QtS4Xg1o2c-7j8Pv-
|-
| Gilles Binchois
| France
| middle House of Valois
| composer
| Burgundian School
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHmmVrA7sJsJFnMt7TzC0CH9067P8_sYC
|-
| Giovanni Boccaccio
| Italy
| middle Republic of Florence
| writer, poet
| Renaissance Humanism
|
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29
|-
| Jacopo da Bologna
| Italy
| middle Holy Roman Empire
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzEplqHMJXA4x-gMNz0bqLel1Y0MiMYg7
|-
| Johannes Ciconia
| Flanders
| middle Holy Roman Empire
| composer, music theorist
|  
|  
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA380053369A0E0
|-
| Андрей Рублёв
''Andrei Rublev''
| Russia
| late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/andrei-rublev
|-
| Θεοφάνης ο Έλληνας, Феофан Грек
''Theophanes the Greek''
| Eastern Roman Empire, Russia
| late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy
| painter
| Novgorod School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theophanes_the_Greek
|-
| میرعلی تبریزی‎
''Mir Ali Tabrizi''
| Iran
| rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire
| poet, calligrapher
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi
|-
| 王蒙
''Wang Meng''
| China
| Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| painter
| Southern School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_M%C3%AAng
|-
| 倪瓚
''Ni Zan''
| China
| Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| painter
| Southern School
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/ni-zan
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ni_Zan
|-
| 戴進
''Dai Jin''
| China
| middle Ming dynasty
| painter
| Zhe School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dai_Jin
|-
| 羅本 (羅貫中)
''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)''
| China
| Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| writer
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:羅貫中
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511
|}
|}


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! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 266: Line 1,596:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Adam de la Halle
| France
| late House of Capet
| poet, musician
|
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUh8xNjlvisD-GRX4QA2BMYwD4Q4OefHX
|-
| Dante Alighieri
| Italy
| middle Republic of Florence
| statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist
|
|
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507
|-
| Guillaume de Machaut
| France
| late House of Capet, early House of Valois
| composer, poet
|
|
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29
|-
| John Koukouzelis
| Eastern Roman Empire
| late Eastern Roman Empire
| composer, singer
|
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYAjrIx-SIkuostwe7Dix_ABSIZVR9kOO
|-
| Philippe de Vitry
| France
| late House of Capet, early House of Valois
| composer, music theorist, poet
|
|
* https://archive.org/details/sawt-9517-a-anonymus-philippe-de-vitry-u.a.-o-missa-tournai-und-motetten-um-1320/SAWT+9517-A%E2%80%A2f2.wav
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoSD2wJPsE2uV3RGktNmLgsoYBF7kJtPn
|-
| Piero (Maestro Piero)
| Italy
| middle Holy Roman Empire
| composer
|
|
|-
| یاقوت مستعصمی
''Yaqut al-Musta'simi''
| Iraq
| Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate
| calligrapher
|
|
|-
| 일연 [一然]
''Il-yeon''
| Korea
| Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo
| monk, writer
|
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연
|-
| 王實甫
''Wang Shifu''
| China
| Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty
| playwright
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王實甫
|-
| 白樸 (白仁甫)
''Bai Pu (Bai Renfu)''
| China
| Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty
| playwright
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:白仁甫
|-
| 吳鎮
''Wu Zhen''
| China
| Yuan dynasty
| painter
| Southern School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Zhen
|-
| 施耐庵
''Shi Nai'an''
| China
| Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty
| writer, teacher
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:施耐庵
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093
|-
| 黃公望
''Huang Gongwang''
| China
| Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty
| painter, poet, writer
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Gongwang
|-
| 趙孟頫
''Zhao Mengfu''
| China
| Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty
| calligrapher, painter, scholar
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu
|-
| 喬吉
''Qiao Ji''
| China
| Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty
| playwright
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
| 鄭光祖
''Zheng Guangzu''
| China
| Yuan dynasty
| playwright
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:鄭光祖
|-
| 關漢卿
''Guan Hanqing''
| China
| Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty
| playwright, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:關漢卿
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 290: Line 1,760:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Léonin
| France
| middle House of Capet
| composer
| ars antiqua
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtzn972KIlF0YBFMSbPwXs-K
|-
| Pérotin
| France
| middle House of Capet
| composer
| ars antiqua
|  
|  
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtzn972KIlF0YBFMSbPwXs-K
|-
| Walther von der Vogelweide
| Germany
| middle Holy Roman Empire
| lyrical poet
|  
|  
|
* https://classiccat.net/vogelweide_w_von_der/
* https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtyZckY_yUxESg4myb8ZSSDC
|-
| 辛棄疾
''Xin Qiji''
| China
| Southern Song dynasty
| calligrapher, general, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:辛棄疾
|-
| 范成大
''Fan Chengda''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty
| geographer, poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:范成大
|-
| 陸游
''Lu You''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty
| historian, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陸游
|-
| 楊萬里
''Yang Wanli''
| China
| Southern Song dynasty
| poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊萬里
|}
|}


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! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 314: Line 1,838:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Hildegard von Bingen
| Germany
| Holy Roman Empire in High Middle Ages
| abbess, writer, composer, philosopher
|
|
* https://www.classiccat.net/bingen_h_von/index.php
* https://archive.org/details/HildegardVonBingenCanticlesOfEcstasy
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_ihIA8ygtw-FWkTIxCsXzXbA_aokZ42X
|-
| Peter Abelard
| France
| middle House of Capet
| philosopher, logician, theologian, poet, composer, musician
|
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWsZ1l1gVyDRz_j1EUYSNNzDIaAPaWLtW
|-
| أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية
''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah''
| Iraq
| Buyid and Seljuq control
| scholar, calligrapher
|
|
|-
| 王安石
''Wang Anshi''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| economist, philosopher, poet, politician
| Classical Prose Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王安石
|-
| 李清照
''Li Qingzhao''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty
| poet, essayist
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李清照
|-
| 米芾
''Mi Fu''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| painter, poet, calligrapher
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu
|-
| 歐陽修
''Ouyang Xiu''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, politician, epigrapher
| Classical Prose Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:歐陽修
|-
| 黃庭堅
''Huang Tingjian''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| calligrapher, painter, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian
|-
| 曾鞏
''Zeng Gong''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| essayist, historian, poet, politician, writer
| Classical Prose Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曾鞏
|-
| 蔡襄
''Cai Xiang''
| China
| middle Song dynasty
| calligrapher, politician, structural engineer, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蔡襄
|-
| 蘇洵
''Su Xun''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| writer
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇洵
|-
| 蘇軾 (蘇東坡)
''Su Shi (Su Dongpo)''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇軾
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi
|-
| 蘇轍
''Su Zhe''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| essayist, historian, poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇轍
|}
|}


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! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 338: Line 1,973:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| ابن البواب‎
''Ibn al-Bawwab''
| Iraq
| Buyid and Seljuq control
| calligrapher, illuminator
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an
|-
| 巨然
''Juran''
| Chiina
| Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juran
|-
| 范仲淹
''Fan Zhongyan''
| China
| Northern Song dynasty
| poet, politician, philosopher, writer, military strategist
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:范仲淹
|-
| 清少納言
''Sei Shōnagon''
| Japan
| middle Heian period
| writer, poet, lady-in-waiting
|  
|  
|
* https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29
|-
| 董源
''Dong Yuan''
| China
| Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty
| painter, official
| Southern School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dong_Yuan
|-
| 紫式部
''Murasaki Shikibu''
| Japan
| middle Heian period
| novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting
|  
|  
|  
|
* https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html
* https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975
|-
| 關仝
''Guan Tong''
| China
| late Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
| painter
| Northern School
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guan_Tong_(painter)
|}
|}


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! title
! title
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! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 362: Line 2,056:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة‎
''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla''
| Iraq
| fracture of Abbasid Caliphate
| vizier, calligrapher
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
| 최치원 [崔致遠]
''Choe Chiwon''
| Korea
| late Unified Silla
| philosopher, poet
|  
|  
|
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원
|-
| 李商隱
''Li Shangyin''
| China
| late Tang dynasty
| poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李商隱
|-
| 杜牧
''Du Mu''
| China
| late Tang dynasty
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜牧
|-
| 荆浩
''Jing Hao''
| China
| late Tang dynasty, Later Liang dynasty
| painter, art theorist
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jing_Hao
|}
|}


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! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 386: Line 2,117:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| 元稹
''Yuan Zhen''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| novelist, poet, politician
| New Yuefu Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:元稹
|-
| 白居易
''Bai Juyi''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| poet, official
| New Yuefu Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:白居易
|-
| 杜甫
''Du Fu''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| poet, politician
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫
|-
| 李白
''Li Bai''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| poet
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白
|-
| 周昉
''Zhou Fang''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang
|-
| 柳公權
''Liu Gongquan''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| calligrapher
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan
|-
| 柳宗元
''Liu Zongyuan''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| writer, politician, poet
| Classical Prose Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:柳宗元
|-
| 張萱
''Zhang Xuan''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan
|-
| 劉禹錫
''Liu Yuxi''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| poet, philosopher, essayist
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:劉禹錫
|-
| 韓愈
''Han Yu''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| scholar, poet, official
| Classical Prose Movement
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:韓愈
|-
| 韓幹
''Han Gan''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan
|-
| 顏真卿
''Yan Zhenqing''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| calligrapher, military general, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing
|}
|}


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! title
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! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 410: Line 2,242:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| 王勃
''Wang Bo''
| China
| early Tang dynasty
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃
|-
| 王維
''Wang Wei''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| poet, musician, painter, politician
| Southern School
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei
|-
| 吳道子
''Wu Daozi''
| China
| middle Tang dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi
|-
| 陳子昂
''Chen Zi'ang''
| China
| early Tang dynasty
| poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陳子昂
|-
| 楊炯
''Yang Jiong''
| China
| early Tang dynasty
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯
|-
| 駱賓王
''Luo Binwang''
| China
| early Tang dynasty
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:駱賓王
|-
| 盧照鄰
''Lu Zhaolin''
| China
| early Tang dynasty
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:盧照鄰
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 434: Line 2,322:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| ያሬድ
''Yared''
| Ethiopia
| middle Kingdom of Aksum
| composer
|  
|  
|
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOt6NXQUcIlcqLTdolpj1QXemqMG2EpRi
|-
| 歐陽詢
''Ouyang Xun''
| Chiina
| Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty
| calligrapher, politician, writer
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun
|
|
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
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! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
Line 472: Line 2,364:
! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 482: Line 2,374:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| 王獻之
''Wang Xianzhi''
| China
| Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty
| calligrapher, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi
|-
| 王羲之
''Wang Xizhi''
| China
| Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty
| calligrapher, politician, writer
|  
|  
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi
|-
| 陶潛 (陶淵明)
''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)''
| China
| Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty
| poet, politician
|  
|  
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明
|-
| 顧愷之
''Gu Kaizhi''
| China
| Eastern Jin dynasty
| painter
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
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! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
Line 520: Line 2,434:
! period
! period
! title
! title
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! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
Line 544: Line 2,451:
! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
Line 554: Line 2,461:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Decimus Junius Juvenalis
| Rome
| early Roman Empire
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46022
|-
| Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus
| Rome
| Julio-Claudian dynasty, Year of the Four Emperors, Flavian dynasty, Year of the Five Emperors, Nerva–Antonine dynasty
| lawyer, author, magistrate
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Gaius_Plinius_Caecilius_Secundus
|
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1036
|
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Gaius Valerius Catullus
| Rome
| late Roman Republic
| poet
| Neoteric
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Gaius_Valerius_Catullus
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8308
|-
| Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor
| Rome
| Julio-Claudian dynasty
| philosopher, statesman, dramatist
|  
|  
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Marcus_Annaeus_Lucanus
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/316
|-
| Publius Ovidius Naso
| Rome
| Julio-Claudian dynasty
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Publius_Ovidius_Naso
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2868
|-
| Publius Vergilius Maro
| Rome
| late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty
| poet
| Augustan
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Publius_Vergilius_Maro
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/129
|-
| Quintus Horatius Flaccus
| Rome
| late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty
| lyric poet
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus
|
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1790
|}
|}


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! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|}
== 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC ==
{| class="wikitable"
! name
! region
! period
! title
! style
! link to works
|-
|-
|  
|  
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|}


== 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC ==
== 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! name
! name
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! period
! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Μένανδρος
''Menandros''
| Greece
| Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece
| dramatist
| New Comedy
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Μένανδρος
|-
| 屈原
''Qu Yuan''
| Chu
| Warring States
| poet, politician
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原
|
|
|
|}
|}


== 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
== 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! name
! name
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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ἀριστοφάνης
''Aristophanes''
| Greece
| Classical Greece
| comic playwright
| Old Comedy
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αριστοφάνης
|-
| Ευριπίδης
''Euripides''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| tragedian
|  
|  
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ευριπίδης
|-
| Σοφοκλῆς
''Sophocles''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| tragedian
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Σοφοκλής
|
|
|}
|}
== 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==v


== 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
== 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC ==
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! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Αἰσχύλος
''Aiskhylos''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| tragedian, soldier
|  
|  
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Αισχύλος
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2825
|-
| Πίνδαρος
''Pindaros''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| lyric poet
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Πίνδαρος
|
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3650
|
|}
|}


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! title
! title
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! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Αἴσωπος
''Aisopos''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| fabulist, storyteller
|  
|  
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αίσωπος
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/18
|-
| Σαπφώ
''Sappho''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| poet
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Σαπφώ
|
|
|}
|}


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! period
! title
! title
! genre of work
! style
! link to works
! link to works
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| Ἡσίοδος
''Hesiodos''
| Greece
| Archaic Greece
| poet
|  
|  
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ησίοδος
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/191
|-
| Ὅμηρος
''Homeros''
| Greece
| Greek Dark Ages, Archaic Greece
| poet
|  
|  
|  
|
|
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Όμηρος
|
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/705
|
|}
|}


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|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|  
|  
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! title
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|-
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|  
|  
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy|Basics of Economy]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Western Europe]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries|Internet Dictionaries]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Philosophical-and-Religious-Texts|Philosophical and Religious Texts]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Major-Political-Parties-and-Religions|Major Political Parties and Religions]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Cultural-differences-by-country|Cultural differences by country]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Timelines-by-Country|Timelines by Country]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Unrealistic-War-Films-and-TV-Series|Unrealistic War Films and TV Series]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Different-ways-to-greet-in-the-world|Different ways to greet in the world]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses|Internet Courses]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-DIY-Procedures|Websites of DIY Procedures]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 14:01, 27 March 2023

World-artists-history-polyglotclub.jpg

This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.

Don't forget to use Tor Browser and set the exit node if they don't show you for the geographical reason.

Not all are good for kids or adolescents: some have sexual content, some have radical thoughts.

In progress.

Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Difficulties of languages, Numeration Tutorial, Data of Living Conditions & Online Specialized Dictionaries.

20th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Albert Camus Algeria, France French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic philosopher, author, journalist Absurdism
Alberto Pincherle (Alberto Moravia) Italy Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic novelist and journalist
Andy Warhol United States of America Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era painter, film director, film producer Pop Art
Arthur Charles Clarke England, Sri Lanka World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war period, Dominion of Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, television series host
Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell) India, Burma, England, France, Spain British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic
Franklin Patrick Herbert United States of America Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era novelist New Wave
Gabriel García Márquez Colombia, Mexico Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist Latin American Boom, Magic Realism
Isaac Asimov Russia, United States of America Russian Revolution, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era writer, professor
Jerome David Salinger United States of America World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day writer
Louis Daniel Armstrong United States of America Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era musician, singer
Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón Mexico, United States of America Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" painter Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve
Michael Joseph Jackson United States of America Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer
Οδυσσέας Ελύτης (Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης)

Odysseas Elytis (Odysseas Alepoudellis)

Greece, France World War I, Greco-Turkish War, Interwar, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece, French Fourth Republic, French Fourth Republic, Military dictatorship in Greece, Third Hellenic Republic poet, essayist, translator Romantic Modernism
Paul Jackson Pollock United States of America Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era painter Abstract Expressionism
Philip Kindred Dick United States of America Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era novelist, short-story writer, essayist Postmodernism
Primo Michele Levi Italy Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer
Ray Douglas Bradbury United States of America Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era writer
Roald Dahl England World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot
Robert Anson Heinlein United States of America Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era writer, aeronautical engineer, naval officer
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech Spain, France, United States of America Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain painter, photographer, sculptor, writer Cubism, Dada, Surrealism
Thomas Leo Clancy United States of America Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era novelist
Umberto Eco Italy Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist
Александр Исаевич Солженицын

Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn

Russia, United States of America Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation novelist, essayist, historian
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ

Amrita Sher-Gil

Hungary, India, France Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic painter
平岡公威 (三島由紀夫)

Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)

Japan Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic Romanticism, Aestheticism
查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha

Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)

China Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor
張愛玲 / Eileen Chang

Chang Ai-ling

China, United States of America Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer
遠藤周作

Endō Shūsaku

Japan Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period writer

19th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Achille-Claude Debussy France, Italy Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy composer Impressionism
Agatha Christie England Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist Golden Age of Detective Fiction
Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet) France, Italy July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic composer Romanticism
Alexandre Dumas France First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire novelist, playwright Romanticism, Historical Fiction
Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand) France First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic novelist, memoirist, journalist Romanticism, Pastoralism
Antonín Leopold Dvořák Bohemia, United States of America Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age composer Romanticism
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle England Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar writer, physician
Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns France July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic composer, organist, conductor, pianist Romanticism
Charles John Huffam Dickens England, United States of America, France Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era writer, social critic
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) England Victorian era writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor
Charles Spencer Chaplin England, United States of America, Switzerland Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor
Clive Staples Lewis England Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era novelist, scholar, broadcaster
Edgar Allan Poe United States of America Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era writer, poet, editor, literary critic
Edvard Munch Norway, Germany, France United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway painter Expressionism, Symbolism
Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola Italy, France Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic novelist, journalist, playwright, poet Naturalism
Eric Alfred Leslie Satie France Second French Empire, French Third Republic composer, pianist
Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc France French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic composer, pianist
Franz Kafka Bohemia Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer Modernism
Gabriele D'Annunzio Italy Kingdom of Italy poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer Decadent Movement
Grant DeVolson Wood United States of America Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II painter Regionalism
Gustave Flaubert France Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic novelist Realism, Romanticism
Hans Christian Andersen Denmark Denmark–Norway, nationalist and liberalist movements, industrialisation writer
Hamid Aytaç Turkey decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey calligrapher
Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi Turkey decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire calligrapher
Herbert George Wells England Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war era novelist, teacher, historian, journalist
Henri Émile Benoît Matisse France Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor Fauvism
Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant France French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic novelist, short story writer, poet Naturalism, Realism
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien Orange Free State, England Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era writer, academic, philologist, poet
Joseph Maurice Ravel France French Third Republic composer, pianist, conductor Impressionism
Jules Gabriel Verne France Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic novelist, poet, playwright Avant-garde, Surrealism
Louis-Hector Berlioz France, Italy French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic composer, conductor Romanticism
Mehmed Şevki Efendi Turkey decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire calligrapher
Mehmet Âkif Ersoy Turkey decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey poet, writer, academic, politician The Republican Era
Oscar-Claude Monet France, Algeria July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic painter Impressionism
Pablo Ruiz Picasso Spain, France Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer Cubism, Surrealism
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) United States of America Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer
Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust France French Third Republic novelist, critic, essayist
Victor-Marie Hugo France, Channel Islands French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist Romanticism
Vincent Willem van Gogh Netherlands, France democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic painter Post-Impressionism
Wilhelm Richard Wagner Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, England Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederation, industrialisation and economic growth in Switzerland, unification of Italy, Second French Empire, German Empire composer, theatre director, polemicist, conductor
Александр Сергеевич Пушкин

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin

Russia late Russian Empire poet, novelist, playwright Romanticism, Realism
Антон Павлович Чехов

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

Russia late Russian Empire physician, short-story writer, playwright Modernism
Владимир Владимирович Набоков

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov

Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist Modernism, Post-Modernism
Иван Сергеевич Тургенев

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Russia late Russian Empire novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator Realism
Лев Николаевич Толстой

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Russia late Russian Empire novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist Realism
Микола Васильович Гоголь / Николай Васильевич Гоголь

Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol'

Ukraine / Russia late Russian Empire Playwright, short-story writer, novelist Surrealism
Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov

Russia late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician
Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov

Russia late Russian Empire writer, poet, painter Romanticism, Pre-Realism
Пётр Ильич Чайковский

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Russia late Russian Empire composer Romanticism
Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

Russia late Russian Empire military engineer, novelist, journalist Realism
Νίκος Καζαντζάκης

Nikos Kazantzakis

Greece King George I, World War I, Greco-Turkish War, 11 September 1922 Revolution, Second Hellenic Republic, 4th of August Regime, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece writer
অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর

Abanindranath Tagore

India British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India painter Bengal School
নন্দলাল বসু

Nandalal Bose

India British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India painter Contextual Modernism
যামিনী রায়

Jamini Roy

India British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India painter
രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ

Raja Ravi Varma

India Kingdom of Travancore painter
이광수 [李光洙]

Yi Kwang-su

Korea late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea novelist, activist
장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園])

Jang Seung-eop (Owon)

Korea late Jeoson period painter
최남선 [崔南善]

Choe Nam-seon

Korea late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea historian, poet, publisher
川端康成

Kawabata Yasunari

Japan Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle novelist, short-story writer, essayist Shinkankakuha
任頤 (任伯年)

Ren Yi (Ren Bonian)

China late Qing dynasty painter Shanghai School
吳昌碩

Wu Changshuo

China late Qing dynasty, Republic of China painter, calligrapher, seal artist Shanghai School
谷崎潤一郎

Tanizaki Jun'ichirō

Japan Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle writer Aestheticism
周樹人 (魯迅)

Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)

China late Qing dynasty, Republic of China essayist, short-story writer, critic New Culture Movement
夏目金之助 (夏目漱石)

Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)

Japan, England Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period novelist, essayist, critic Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism
徐悲鴻

Xu Beihong

China, France late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, French Third Republic, socialist transformation painter
張大千

Chang Dai-chien

China late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan painter Impressionism, Expressionism
齊純芝 (齊白石)

Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)

China late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation painter

18th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni Italy Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy poet, novelist and philosopher Enlightenment, Romanticism
Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix France French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire painter, lithographer Romanticism
Franz Joseph Haydn Austria, England late Holy Roman Empire, Georgian era composer Classicism
Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi Turkey Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire composer
Honoré de Balzac France French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic writer, critic, journalist, printer Realism
Jane Austen England Georgian era novelist
Ludwig van Beethoven Germany late Holy Roman Empire composer, pianist Classicism, Romanticism
Mustafa Râkım Turkey Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire calligrapher
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Germany, Italy late Holy Roman Empire, Italy in 18th century composer Classicism
신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])

Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon)

Korea late Joseon period painter
曹雪芹

Cao Xueqin

China middle Qing dynasty novelist, poet, philosopher, painter

17th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi Italy Age of Enlightenment composer, violinist, teacher, impresario, priest Baroque
Artemisia Gentileschi Italy Counter-Reformation in Italy, economic and social decline in Italy painter Baroque
François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) France late Bourbon kings writer, philosopher, historian
Hâfiz Osman Turkey Transformation of the Ottoman Empire calligrapher
Johann Sebastian Bach Germany late Holy Roman Empire composer Baroque
Johannes Vermeer Netherlands Republic of the Seven United Netherlands painter Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi Turkey Transformation of the Ottoman Empire painter
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn Netherlands Republic of the Seven United Netherlands painter, printmaker, draughtsman Dutch Golden Age, Baroque
김만중 [金萬重]

Kim Man-jung

Korea late Joseon period novelist, politician
王原祁

Wang Yuanqi

China early Qing dynasty, middle Qing dynasty official, painter
王翬

Wang Hui

China late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty painter
平山藤五 (井原西鶴)

Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)

Japan early Edo period writer Ukiyo-zōshi
石濤

Shitao

China early Qing dynasty monk, calligrapher, painter
朱耷 (八大山人)

Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)

China late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty painter
吳歷

Wu Li

China late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty painter, poet, calligrapher
松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉)

Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)

Japan early Edo period poet Shōfū Haikai
惲壽平

Yun Shouping

China late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty calligrapher, painter
鄭燮 (鄭板橋)

Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao)

China middle Qing dynasty official, painter

16th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez Spain, Italy middle Habsburg Spain, Counter-Reformation in Italy painter Baroque
Georges de La Tour France early House of Bourbon painter Baroque
Gerard van Honthorst Netherlands, Italy Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Itay painter Baroque
Gian Lorenzo Bernini Italy Counter-Reformation in Italy sculptor, architect Baroque
Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) Italy Counter-Reformation in Italy painter Baroque
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Spain middle Habsburg Spain soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy
Peter Paul Rubens Germany, Flanders, Italy, France Reformation in Germany, Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Italy, middle House of Bourbon painter, diplomat Baroque
Seyyid Kasim Gubari Turkey decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire calligrapher
William Shakespeare England Elizabethan era, Jacobean era playwright. poet. actor English Renaissance
허균 [許筠]

Heo Gyun

Korea middle Joseon period novelist, poet, politician
王時敏

Wang Shimin

China late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty painter
王鑑

Wang Jian

China late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty painter
吳承恩

Wu Cheng'en

China middle Ming dynasty poet, novelist
董其昌

Dong Qichang

China late Ming dynasty painter, calligrapher, politician, art theorist

15th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
John Dunstaple England late House of Plantagenet composer Burgundian School
Leonardo da Vinci Italy, France Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect High Renaissance
Ludovico Ariosto Italy Italian Renaissance poet Renaissance Humanism
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Italy Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, poet High Renaissance
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli Italy Republic of Florence diplomat, author, philosopher, historian
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino Italy Italian Renaissance painter, architect High Renaissance
Şeyh Hamdullah Turkey rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age calligrapher
Дионисий

Dionisius

Russia late Grand Duchy of Moscow painter
김시습 [金時習]

Kim Si-seup

Korea early Joseon period scholar, writer
仇英

Qiu Ying

China middle Ming dynasty painter
文壁 (文徵明)

Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)

China middle Ming dynasty painter, calligrapher, poet Wu School, Southern School
沈周

Shen Zhou

China middle Ming dynasty painter Wu School, Southern School
祝允明 (祝枝山)

Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan)

China middle Ming dynasty calligrapher, poet, writer, scholar-official
徐禎卿

Xu Zhenqing

China middle Ming dynasty writer
唐寅 (唐伯虎)

Tang Yin (Tang Bohu)

China middle Ming dynasty painter, calligrapher, poet

14th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Francesco Landini Italy middle Republic of Florence composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker
Gilles Binchois France middle House of Valois composer Burgundian School
Giovanni Boccaccio Italy middle Republic of Florence writer, poet Renaissance Humanism
Jacopo da Bologna Italy middle Holy Roman Empire
Johannes Ciconia Flanders middle Holy Roman Empire composer, music theorist
Андрей Рублёв

Andrei Rublev

Russia late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy painter
Θεοφάνης ο Έλληνας, Феофан Грек

Theophanes the Greek

Eastern Roman Empire, Russia late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy painter Novgorod School
میرعلی تبریزی‎

Mir Ali Tabrizi

Iran rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire poet, calligrapher
王蒙

Wang Meng

China Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty painter Southern School
倪瓚

Ni Zan

China Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty painter Southern School
戴進

Dai Jin

China middle Ming dynasty painter Zhe School
羅本 (羅貫中)

Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)

China Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty writer

13th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Adam de la Halle France late House of Capet poet, musician
Dante Alighieri Italy middle Republic of Florence statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist
Guillaume de Machaut France late House of Capet, early House of Valois composer, poet
John Koukouzelis Eastern Roman Empire late Eastern Roman Empire composer, singer
Philippe de Vitry France late House of Capet, early House of Valois composer, music theorist, poet
Piero (Maestro Piero) Italy middle Holy Roman Empire composer
یاقوت مستعصمی

Yaqut al-Musta'simi

Iraq Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate calligrapher
일연 [一然]

Il-yeon

Korea Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo monk, writer
王實甫

Wang Shifu

China Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty playwright
白樸 (白仁甫)

Bai Pu (Bai Renfu)

China Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty playwright
吳鎮

Wu Zhen

China Yuan dynasty painter Southern School
施耐庵

Shi Nai'an

China Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty writer, teacher
黃公望

Huang Gongwang

China Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty painter, poet, writer
趙孟頫

Zhao Mengfu

China Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty calligrapher, painter, scholar
喬吉

Qiao Ji

China Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty playwright
鄭光祖

Zheng Guangzu

China Yuan dynasty playwright
關漢卿

Guan Hanqing

China Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty playwright, poet

12th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Léonin France middle House of Capet composer ars antiqua
Pérotin France middle House of Capet composer ars antiqua
Walther von der Vogelweide Germany middle Holy Roman Empire lyrical poet
辛棄疾

Xin Qiji

China Southern Song dynasty calligrapher, general, poet
范成大

Fan Chengda

China Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty geographer, poet, politician
陸游

Lu You

China Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty historian, poet
楊萬里

Yang Wanli

China Southern Song dynasty poet, politician

11th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Hildegard von Bingen Germany Holy Roman Empire in High Middle Ages abbess, writer, composer, philosopher
Peter Abelard France middle House of Capet philosopher, logician, theologian, poet, composer, musician
أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية

Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah

Iraq Buyid and Seljuq control scholar, calligrapher
王安石

Wang Anshi

China Northern Song dynasty economist, philosopher, poet, politician Classical Prose Movement
李清照

Li Qingzhao

China Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty poet, essayist
米芾

Mi Fu

China Northern Song dynasty painter, poet, calligrapher
歐陽修

Ouyang Xiu

China Northern Song dynasty essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, politician, epigrapher Classical Prose Movement
黃庭堅

Huang Tingjian

China Northern Song dynasty calligrapher, painter, poet
曾鞏

Zeng Gong

China Northern Song dynasty essayist, historian, poet, politician, writer Classical Prose Movement
蔡襄

Cai Xiang

China middle Song dynasty calligrapher, politician, structural engineer, poet
蘇洵

Su Xun

China Northern Song dynasty writer
蘇軾 (蘇東坡)

Su Shi (Su Dongpo)

China Northern Song dynasty poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome
蘇轍

Su Zhe

China Northern Song dynasty essayist, historian, poet, politician

10th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
ابن البواب‎

Ibn al-Bawwab

Iraq Buyid and Seljuq control calligrapher, illuminator
巨然

Juran

Chiina Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty painter
范仲淹

Fan Zhongyan

China Northern Song dynasty poet, politician, philosopher, writer, military strategist
清少納言

Sei Shōnagon

Japan middle Heian period writer, poet, lady-in-waiting
董源

Dong Yuan

China Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty painter, official Southern School
紫式部

Murasaki Shikibu

Japan middle Heian period novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting
關仝

Guan Tong

China late Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period painter Northern School

9th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة‎

Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla

Iraq fracture of Abbasid Caliphate vizier, calligrapher
최치원 [崔致遠]

Choe Chiwon

Korea late Unified Silla philosopher, poet
李商隱

Li Shangyin

China late Tang dynasty poet, politician
杜牧

Du Mu

China late Tang dynasty poet
荆浩

Jing Hao

China late Tang dynasty, Later Liang dynasty painter, art theorist

8th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
元稹

Yuan Zhen

China middle Tang dynasty novelist, poet, politician New Yuefu Movement
白居易

Bai Juyi

China middle Tang dynasty poet, official New Yuefu Movement
杜甫

Du Fu

China middle Tang dynasty poet, politician
李白

Li Bai

China middle Tang dynasty poet
周昉

Zhou Fang

China middle Tang dynasty painter
柳公權

Liu Gongquan

China middle Tang dynasty calligrapher
柳宗元

Liu Zongyuan

China middle Tang dynasty writer, politician, poet Classical Prose Movement
張萱

Zhang Xuan

China middle Tang dynasty painter
劉禹錫

Liu Yuxi

China middle Tang dynasty poet, philosopher, essayist
韓愈

Han Yu

China middle Tang dynasty scholar, poet, official Classical Prose Movement
韓幹

Han Gan

China middle Tang dynasty painter
顏真卿

Yan Zhenqing

China middle Tang dynasty calligrapher, military general, politician

7th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
王勃

Wang Bo

China early Tang dynasty poet
王維

Wang Wei

China middle Tang dynasty poet, musician, painter, politician Southern School
吳道子

Wu Daozi

China middle Tang dynasty painter
陳子昂

Chen Zi'ang

China early Tang dynasty poet, politician
楊炯

Yang Jiong

China early Tang dynasty poet
駱賓王

Luo Binwang

China early Tang dynasty poet
盧照鄰

Lu Zhaolin

China early Tang dynasty poet

6th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
ያሬድ

Yared

Ethiopia middle Kingdom of Aksum composer
歐陽詢

Ouyang Xun

Chiina Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty calligrapher, politician, writer

5th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

4th Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
王獻之

Wang Xianzhi

China Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty calligrapher, politician
王羲之

Wang Xizhi

China Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty calligrapher, politician, writer
陶潛 (陶淵明)

Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)

China Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty poet, politician
顧愷之

Gu Kaizhi

China Eastern Jin dynasty painter

3rd Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

2nd Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

1st Century[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Decimus Junius Juvenalis Rome early Roman Empire poet
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus Rome Julio-Claudian dynasty, Year of the Four Emperors, Flavian dynasty, Year of the Five Emperors, Nerva–Antonine dynasty lawyer, author, magistrate

1st Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Gaius Valerius Catullus Rome late Roman Republic poet Neoteric
Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor Rome Julio-Claudian dynasty philosopher, statesman, dramatist
Publius Ovidius Naso Rome Julio-Claudian dynasty poet
Publius Vergilius Maro Rome late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty poet Augustan
Quintus Horatius Flaccus Rome late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty lyric poet

2nd Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

3rd Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

4th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Μένανδρος

Menandros

Greece Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece dramatist New Comedy
屈原

Qu Yuan

Chu Warring States poet, politician

5th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Ἀριστοφάνης

Aristophanes

Greece Classical Greece comic playwright Old Comedy
Ευριπίδης

Euripides

Greece Archaic Greece tragedian
Σοφοκλῆς

Sophocles

Greece Archaic Greece tragedian

6th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Αἰσχύλος

Aiskhylos

Greece Archaic Greece tragedian, soldier
Πίνδαρος

Pindaros

Greece Archaic Greece lyric poet

7th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Αἴσωπος

Aisopos

Greece Archaic Greece fabulist, storyteller
Σαπφώ

Sappho

Greece Archaic Greece poet

8th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works
Ἡσίοδος

Hesiodos

Greece Archaic Greece poet
Ὅμηρος

Homeros

Greece Greek Dark Ages, Archaic Greece poet

9th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

10th Century BC[edit | edit source]

name region period title style link to works

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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