Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Accusative-case"
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[[File:Uzbek-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | |||
Unlike English, Uzbek language does not have definite and indefinite articles. | Unlike English, Uzbek language does not have definite and indefinite articles. | ||
In Uzbek, when we know about which object we are talking about that definite object will get suffix –ni. Suffix – ni is not used for the subject and cannot be combined with other case endings. | In Uzbek, when we know about which object we are talking about that definite object will get suffix –ni. Suffix – ni is not used for the subject and cannot be combined with other case endings. | ||
The object (nouns or pronouns) answers the question kimni? (whom) or nimani? (what). | The object (nouns or pronouns) answers the question kimni? (whom) or nimani? (what). | ||
For example: | For example: | ||
Line 10: | Line 13: | ||
'''Definite direct objects often combine with verbs like:''' | '''Definite direct objects often combine with verbs like:''' | ||
Bilmoq – to know / bil – know | *Bilmoq – to know / bil – know | ||
*Olmoq – to take / ol – take | |||
Olmoq – to take / ol – take | *Bermoq – to give/ ber – give | ||
*Ochmoq – to open/ och – open | |||
Bermoq – to give/ ber – give | *Yop[Keywords] – to close/ yop – close | ||
*Qo’ymoq – to put/ qo’y – put | |||
Ochmoq – to open/ och – open | *Tushunmoq – to understand/tushun - understand | ||
Yop[Keywords] – to close/ yop – close | |||
Qo’ymoq – to put/ qo’y – put | |||
Tushunmoq – to understand/tushun - understand | |||
Here is how these verbs look in a sentence: | Here is how these verbs look in a sentence: | ||
*Anvar, kitobni bering! – Anvar, give (me) the book! | |||
*Lola, telefonni ol! – Lola, take the phone! | |||
*Men o’zbek tilini bilaman. – I know Uzbek language. | |||
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages:</span> [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]], [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]], [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Causative-Constructions|Causative Constructions]] & [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]. | |||
== Source == | == Source == | ||
https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/uzbek.original.pdf | https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/uzbek.original.pdf | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Compound-verb|Compound verb]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Comparative-Adjectives|Comparative Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Formal-and-informal-YOU|Formal and informal YOU]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:06, 27 March 2023
Unlike English, Uzbek language does not have definite and indefinite articles.
In Uzbek, when we know about which object we are talking about that definite object will get suffix –ni. Suffix – ni is not used for the subject and cannot be combined with other case endings.
The object (nouns or pronouns) answers the question kimni? (whom) or nimani? (what).
For example:
- “Menga (nimani?) kitobni bering” vs “Menga (nima?) kitob bering”. “Give me the book” vs “Give me a book”.
Definite direct objects often combine with verbs like:
- Bilmoq – to know / bil – know
- Olmoq – to take / ol – take
- Bermoq – to give/ ber – give
- Ochmoq – to open/ och – open
- Yop[Keywords] – to close/ yop – close
- Qo’ymoq – to put/ qo’y – put
- Tushunmoq – to understand/tushun - understand
Here is how these verbs look in a sentence:
- Anvar, kitobni bering! – Anvar, give (me) the book!
- Lola, telefonni ol! – Lola, take the phone!
- Men o’zbek tilini bilaman. – I know Uzbek language.
Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Pronouns, Future Tense, Causative Constructions & How to Use Be.
Source[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Compound verb
- Comparative Adjectives
- Plural
- Plurals
- Negation
- Conditional Mood
- Formal and informal YOU
- Past Tense
- Nouns
- Adjectives