Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Best Online Dictionaries</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Best Online Dictionaries</div>
[[File:Internet dictionaries.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Internet dictionaries.jpg|thumb]]
{{template:Internet-Dictionaries}}
Hi Polyglots! 😊
Hi Polyglots! 😊


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Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications.
Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications.


[http://goldendict.org/ GoldenDict] or [https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ GoldenDict-ng] can be used for convenient search.
[https://xiaoyifang.github.io/goldendict-ng/ GoldenDict-ng] can be used for convenient searchings.
 
Dictionaries listed must be digitalised so that can be searched by queries.
 
If a database is used by several dictionaries, only one will appear on the list, other ones are below the main list.
 
If a database on a website is from elsewhere, then this database will not be taken into consideration. If a dictionary doesn't mention its source and the source turns out to be from elsewhere, possibly involving plagiarism, then this site will not be mentioned.
 
Dictionaries with API support are marked with [API]; dictionaries available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database) are marked separately with [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db]; dictionaries in public domain (50 years after the last author's death on this page, more information [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths here]) are marked with [PD]; dictionaries under public licenses are marked with [PL]. You can use [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] or [https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFileZ SingleFileZ] to save webpages.
 
Please learn about the “find in page” function of a browser if you don't know about it.
 
'''Reminder: to find dictionaries you need, check four locations: “Multiple languages”, the language you are learning, the language you've learned, “Dictionaries with the same database”.'''
 
This page has a child: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Specialised-Dictionaries]]
 
<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson:</span> [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Singers|Best Singers]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]].
== Main ==
Source languages are sub-headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”. This resembles the layout of the paper dictionary.
 
=== Multiple languages ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://dictionaries.travlang.com/
** https://glosbe.com/
** https://www.dict.org/bin/Dict [[https://github.com/freedict/fd-dictionaries/wiki/FreeDict-API API](partial) [https://freedict.org/downloads/ offl.db] [https://freedict.org/about/ PL]]
** https://www.wiktionary.org/ [[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php API] [[wikt:Help:FAQ#Downloading_Wiktionary|offl.db]] [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use PL]]
** https://www.dicts.info/ [[https://www.dicts.info/uddl.php offl.db]]
** https://www.logos.it/
** European languages, Sami-languages-centered https://dicts.uit.no/
** Czech-centered https://www.slovnik.cz/
** Danish-centered https://www.dinordbog.dk/
** English & Mandarin Chinese https://bravolol.com/ [offl.p]
** (from Dutch & Korean & English) Dutch & Korean & English http://www.kordut.be/wordsearch1.php
** (from Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish) Karipúna Creole French & English & Spanish https://www.garifunainstitute.com/index.php?module=garifuna_dictionary
* partly bidirectional
** https://dictionary.reverso.net/
** https://eudict.com/
** https://languages.nepalresearch.org/ [offl.d]
** https://www.webonary.org/about-webonary/published-dictionaries/ [offl.d/offl.p(partial)]
** https://www.17-minute-languages.com/ <i>Select the source language, select the target language, move the mouse on “Levels” at the top of the page, the dictionary will appear.</i>
** English-centered https://bab.la/
** German-centered https://de.pons.com/
** Russian-centered
*** https://dic.academic.ru/
*** http://www.xn--80aacc4bir7b.xn--p1ai/
** Vietnamese-centered http://vdict.co/
** (from English & German & Arabic & Iranian Persian) Iranian Persian http://farsidic.com/en/Lang/FaEn
** (from Hakha Chin & Falam Chin & English) Hakha Chin & Falam Chin https://chin-dictionary.com/ [offl.d]
*
** (from English & Iranian Persian & French & Spanish & German) Iranian Persian & English https://aryanpour.com/
** (from English & Malayalam) Malayalam https://olam.in/ [[https://olam.in/open/ offl.db]/offl.p PL]
** (from English & Pali) Pali & English & Vietnamese https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w PL]
** (from Sindhi & English) Sindhi https://dic.sindhila.edu.pk/dictionaries.php [offl.p]
** (from Zarma & English) English & French & Zarma http://www.bisharat.net/Zarma/
 
Sign languages
* https://www.wikisigns.org/ [PL]
* http://signwiki.org/
 
Dzongkha https://www.bhutan.me/category/online/ [offl.d]
 
English
* https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/
* https://thevore.com/language/ [offl.w]
* https://wold.clld.org/vocabulary
 
==== African languages ====
English, partly bidirectional https://africanlanguages.com/
 
===== East African languages =====
European languages, bidirectional https://dictionary.abyssinica.com/ [offl.p]
 
===== Niger–Congo languages =====
English
* https://resourcepage.gambia.dk/langabot.htm
* https://www.kupsala.net/risto/kongo/kituba-english.html [offl.w]
 
==== American languages ====
===== Andes languages =====
Spanish, bidirectional
* https://www.folkloredelnorte.com.ar/diccionario.htm
* https://www.katari.org/diccionario/diccionario.php
 
===== Caribbean languages =====
English http://wiwords.com/dictionary/jamaica
 
===== Mayan languages =====
English http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/dictionary.htm [offl.d]
 
===== Nahuan languages =====
English & Spanish https://nahuatl.uoregon.edu/
 
===== Surinamese languages =====
Dutch & English, partly bidirectional http://www.suriname-languages.sil.org/SurinameDicts.html [offl.d/offl.w]
 
==== Asian & Oceanian languages ====
===== Aramic languages =====
English http://www.peshitta.org/lexicon/
 
===== Austronesian languages =====
English, partly bidirectional https://www.trussel2.com/
 
English http://ausil.org/ [offl.w]
 
Mian & Tok Pisin & English, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33789 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
English & Iloko, partly bidirectional https://www.pinoydictionary.com/
 
English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://pnglanguages.sil.org/resources/dictionaries
 
===== Caucasian languages =====
multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://obastan.com/
 
===== Central & West Asian languages =====
Russian & English, partly bidirectional
* https://sahifa.tj/
* https://www.translatos.com/
 
Russian, bidirectional
* https://oftob.com/
* https://pauctle.com/
 
===== Japanese languages =====
Japanese
* https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/dialect/
* https://clrd.ninjal.ac.jp/unidic/index.html [offl.db PL]
 
===== South Asian languages =====
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** http://www.xobdo.org/ [offl.db [http://www.xobdo.org/downloads/ PL]]
** (from Telugu & Sanskrit) https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/
*
** https://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/onlineServices/Dictionaries/Dict_Frame.html [offl.db PL]
** Gujarati & English, partly bidirectional https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/
 
English, bidirectional
* https://shabdkosh.com/ [offl.p]
* https://www.khandbahale.com/
* (from Urdu & Hindi) https://www.urdupoint.com/dictionary/
* (from Urdu & Panjabi) https://www.ijunoon.com/urdudic/
 
===== Southeast Asian languages =====
(from Balinese & English & Indonesian) Balinese & English & Indonesian https://dictionary.basabali.org/Main_Page
 
English http://sealang.net/
 
===== Thai languages =====
English http://www.thai-language.com/id/590101
 
==== European languages ====
multiple languages
* French-centered, partly bidirectional https://www.larousse.fr/
* European languages
** bidirectional
*** https://ultralingua.com/ [offl.p]
*** German & English https://www.dict.cc/ [[https://www.dict.cc/?s=about%3Awordlist offl.p/offl.db] [https://www1.dict.cc/translation_file_request.php PL]]
*** Dutch-centered https://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/
*** Kalaallisut-centered https://tech.oqaasileriffik.gl/tools/katersat/
*** Czech https://slovnik.seznam.cz/
*** (from English & Spanish) English & Spanish
**** https://www.lexico.com/
**** https://www.yourdictionary.com/
** partly bidirectional
*** Belarusian & Russian https://verbum.by/
*** Bulgarian-centered https://eurodict.com/
*** Welsh-centered http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/ [[http://www.cymraeg.ru/geiriadur/disgrifiad-2.html offl.db PL]]
*** (from English & German) Spanish https://en.openspanish.org/
**
*** English & French & Spanish https://www.freelang.net/online/index.php [[https://www.freelang.net/dictionary/index.php offl.p]]
*** (from English & Finnish & Hungarian) English & Finnish & Hungarian https://www.finnhun.com/en/dictionary
 
Danish https://dsl.dk/udgivelser?type=dictionaries
 
===== Baltic & Uralic languages =====
European languages, partly bidirectional https://sonad.oahpa.no/
 
===== Dutch languages =====
Dutch https://gtb.ivdnt.org/
 
===== Gaelic languages =====
Irish & English, partly bidirectional http://www.potafocal.com/ [PL]
 
English
* http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/search.html [offl.w PD(partial)]
* (from Old Irish & Middle Irish) https://www.dil.ie/
 
===== German languages =====
German https://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/ [API PD(Partial)]
 
===== Italian languages =====
Italian
* https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53074612 [offl.w]
* https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
 
===== Nordic languages =====
Nordic languages https://islex.arnastofnun.is/
 
===== Russian languages =====
Russian, partly bidirectional https://dict.fu-lab.ru/
 
===== Sami languages =====
Swedish, bidirectional http://ordbok.sametinget.se/
 
===== Swedish languages =====
Swedish https://spraakbanken.gu.se/karp/
 
==== French Creole languages ====
French
* https://www.dictionnaire-creole.com/ [offl.w]
* http://ecrit.creole.free.fr/lexique.html [offl.w]
 
==== Constructed languages ====
English & French, bidirectional https://www.ambar-eldaron.com/english/language.html [offl.d]
 
English, bidirectional https://www.elfdict.com/
 
==== Sign languages ====
Asian languages, bidirectional http://cslds.org/asiansignbank/
 
European languages, bidirectional http://www.wikisign.org/
 
=== Abaza ===
Russian, bidirectional http://www.abazinka.ru/
 
=== Adyghe ===
Russian, bidirectional http://adygheya.dovlet.net/adyghe-language/adygeiskii-slovar/ [offl.db]
 
=== Afrikaans ===
English, bidirectional https://rieme.co.za/
 
=== Aguaruna ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30169 [offl.d]
 
=== Ainu (Japan) ===
Japanese
* https://ainugo.nam.go.jp/
* https://city.hokkai.or.jp/~ayaedu/hazime/ainuc.html [offl.w]
* http://tommy1949.world.coocan.jp/aynudictionary.htm [offl.w]
 
English https://www.raccoonbend.com/languages/ainuenglish.html [offl.w]
 
=== Akan ===
multiple languages https://ak.kasahorow.org/app/d [PL]
 
=== Akkadian ===
English https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/assyrian-dictionary-oriental-institute-university-chicago-cad [offl.d]
 
=== Alabama ===
English https://archive.org/details/dictionaryalabama/ [offl.d]
 
=== Albanian ===
==== Tosk Albanian ====
Tosk Albanian https://fjalorthi.com/
 
English http://www.seelrc.org:8080/albdict/
 
=== Alcozauca Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61066 [offl.d]
 
=== Alekano ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31283 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Aleut ===
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10040 [offl.d PD]
 
=== Ambulas ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31170 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== American Sign Language ===
English, bidirectional https://www.handspeak.com/word/
 
=== Amharic ===
European languages, bidirectional https://www.amharicpro.com/
 
English https://amharicdictionary.com/
 
=== Ancient Greek ===
multiple languages, bidirectional https://lsj.gr/wiki/Main_Page
 
Spanish http://dge.cchs.csic.es/xdge/ [[http://dge.cchs.csic.es/xdge/doc/licencia PL]]
 
=== Ankave ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31246 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Apalaí ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16984 [offl.d]
 
=== Arabela ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29682 [offl.d]
 
=== Arabic ===
multiple languages, bidircetional
* https://www.almaany.com/
* https://www.arabdict.com/
 
Arabic
* https://en.mo3jam.com/
* https://www.alburaq.net/
* https://www.maajim.com/dictionary
* http://arabiclexicon.hawramani.com/
 
English
* bidirectional http://www.alqamoos.org/
*
** https://github.com/devjustly/en_ar_dict [offl.db]
** https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2002.02.0005 [offl.db PL]
 
==== Egyptian Arabic ====
English, bidirectional https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/online/search.php [[https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/info/en/download.html offl.d/offl.p] [https://eu.lisaanmasry.org/info/en/copyright.html PL]]
 
==== North Levantine Arabic ====
English https://www.arabicwords.site/
 
=== Aragonese ===
Spanish
* https://www.diccionarioaragones.com/ [offl.w]
* http://www.godina.es/diccionario.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Armenian ===
Armenian & English & French, bidirectional http://www.nayiri.com/
 
English https://dictionary.hayastan.com/
 
=== Arpitan ===
French
* https://dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca/
* http://forezhistoire.free.fr/patois-du-forez-lexique.html [offl.d]
* http://mc42.free.fr/patois.htm [offl.w PD]
 
=== Assamese ===
Assamese & English https://as.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8 [offl.d PD]
 
=== Asturian ===
Asturian http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php
 
Spanish
* https://mas.lne.es/diccionario/
* http://www.senderismoenasturias.es/testbabl.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Avestan ===
English http://www.avesta.org/avdict/avdict.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Azerbaijani ===
English, bidirectional https://azerdict.com/
 
=== Bajan ===
English
* https://www.barbadospocketguide.com/our-island-barbados/about-barbados/bajan-dialect.html [offl.w]
* http://barbados.gssites.com/pages/links/bajan_words.html [offl.w]
 
=== Balochi ===
English https://thebalochi.com/balochidictionary/
 
=== Bamu ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/50900 [offl.d]
 
=== Barasana-Eduria ===
English, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/82113 [offl.d]
 
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55657 [offl.d]
 
=== Bargam ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31118 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Bariai ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33802 [offl.d]
 
=== Baruya ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/54270 [offl.d]
 
=== Bashkir ===
Russian, bidirectional
* https://huzlek.bashqort.com/
* https://ufa-all.ru/
 
=== Basque ===
multiple languages, bidirectional https://hiztegiak.elhuyar.eus/
 
Basque https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/component/oehberria/?task=bilaketa
 
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.euskadi.eus/elhuyar-hiztegia/ | https://www.euskadi.eus/diccionario-elhuyar/
 
English, bidirectional http://www1.euskadi.net/morris/dictionary.htm
 
=== Bavarian ===
German
* https://deutsch-bairisch.de/vokabeln/ [offl.w]
* https://www.bayrisches-woerterbuch.de/bairisch-lernen/aussprache-bayrisch/ [offl.w]
* https://www.volkswoerterbuch.at/ | https://www.bairisch.org/ | https://www.ostarrichi.org/
 
=== Belarusian ===
European languages https://www.bielmova.org/ [PL]
 
Belarusian & Russian, bidirectional
* https://www.skarnik.by/
* http://www.slounik.org/
 
English, bidirectional https://www.belarusguide.com/dictionaries/engblr/index.html [offl.w]
 
=== Benabena ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31300 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Bengali ===
Bengali & English, bidirectional https://www.english-bangla.com/
 
=== Berber ===
multiple languages
* https://amawal.net/forums/topic/the-online-amazigh-dictionary
* European languages https://asegzawal.com/english/
 
English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/Docs/Dict/Tamazizght_toc.htm [offl.d]
 
French https://www.hcamazighite.dz/fr/espace-presse/lexiques-manuels-et-etudes-ltype51 [offl.d]
 
==== Tachelhit ====
English, bidirectional https://friendsofmorocco.org/learnTashlheet.htm [offl.d]
 
=== Bislama ===
English, bidirectional
* https://www.bislama.org/bislama-dictionary [offl.d PL]
 
Vurës https://paradisec.org.au/vandicts/Vureslexicon/index-english/main.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Breton ===
French
* bidirectional
** https://geriadurbrasfavereau.monsite-orange.fr/index.html [offl.d]
** http://guythomas.free.fr/francais_breton.htm [offl.w]
** http://www.grandterrier.net/dicobzh/ | http://www.arkaevraz.net/dicobzh/
*
** https://www.fr.brezhoneg.bzh/35-outils-linguistiques.htm
 
=== Bulgarian ===
Bulgarian
* https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/
* https://www.t-rechnik.info/
 
English, bidirectional
* https://github.com/plambis/bgEngDictionary [offl.p [https://github.com/plambis/bgEngDictionary/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* http://www.newobjects.com/dict.asp [offl.p]
 
=== Bunama ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31048 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Burmese ===
English, bidirectional https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [offl.p [https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2/blob/master/License PL]]
 
French https://dhammadana.org/tel-livre/index.htm [offl.d [https://dhammadana.org/droits.htm PL]]
 
=== Buryat ===
Russian, bidirectional
* https://buryat-lang.ru/
* https://uulen.gazeta-n1.ru/
 
=== Cajun French ===
French & English https://www.lsu.edu/hss/french/undergraduate_program/cajun_french/index.php [offl.w]
 
English https://sugiebee.blogspot.com/p/cajun-french-language-dictionary.html [offl.w]
 
=== Camsá ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/73123 [offl.d]
 
=== Capanahua ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30091 [offl.d]
 
=== Caribbean Hindustani ===
Dutch https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/55670 [offl.d]
 
=== Carolinian ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62861 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Catalan ===
European languages, bidirectional
* https://www.diccionaris.cat/
* http://www.diccionari.cat/
 
Catalan
* https://dlc.iec.cat/
 
English, bidirectional https://www.catalandictionary.org/en/search/ [offl.d PL]
 
=== Cebuano ===
English https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40074 [offl.d PD]
 
=== Central Bikol ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62856 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Central Cagayan Agta ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25840 [offl.d]
 
=== Central Tagbanwa ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25537 [offl.d]
 
=== Central Tarahumara ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68110 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Central Tunebo ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18879 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Central Okinawan ===
Japanese https://hougen.ajima.jp/
 
=== Chavacano ===
English & Tagalog https://ternate-cavite.tripod.com/id47.html [offl.w]
 
=== Chechen ===
Russian, bidirectional
* https://govzalla.com/dosh/
* https://ps95.ru/dikdosham/
 
=== Cherokee ===
English https://www.cherokeedictionary.net/
 
=== Chinese ===
English & Mandarin Chinese, partly bidirectional https://dict.cn/
 
English & Chinese https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/
 
Chinese https://www.syndict.com/index.htm
 
English, bidirectional https://chinesenotes.com/ [PL]
 
==== Hakka Chinese ====
Mandarin Chinese https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge
 
==== Mandarin Chinese ====
multiple languages, bidirectional
* https://dict.eudic.net/
* https://dict.hjenglish.com/
* https://dict.youdao.com/
* http://www.ichacha.net/
 
Mandarin Chinese
* https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/
* https://www.zdic.net/
 
Min Nan Chinese https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%BA%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8 [offl.d PL]
 
English
* bidirectional
** https://www.91dict.com/
** https://www.iciba.com/
*
** https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/
** https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict offl.db PL]]
** https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
** https://www.trainchinese.com/v2/index.php [offl.p]
** http://zhongwen.com/
 
French
* https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ offl.db PL]]
* https://www.chine-culture.com/chinois/dictionnaire-chinois.php
 
German https://handedict.zydeo.net/de [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download offl.db PL]]
 
Hungarian
* https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu [[https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu/download offl.db PL]]
* https://www.morphologic.hu/kinai/index.php
 
Japanese https://ctrans.org/
 
Russian
* bidirectional
** https://www.qianyix.com/
** https://bkrs.info/ [[https://bkrs.info/p47 offl.p]]
*
** https://www.zhonga.ru/
 
==== Min Nan Chinese ====
Min Nan Chinese & Mandarin Chinese
* https://tailo.fhl.net/index.html [offl.db(partial) PL(partial)]
* https://chhoe.taigi.info/
 
Mandarin Chinese
* https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
* https://www.mogher.com/
 
English https://www.mkdict.net/
 
==== Wu Chinese ====
Mandarin Chinese https://www.wugniu.com/dict
 
==== Yue Chinese ====
Yue Chinese https://words.hk/ [[https://words.hk/base/hoifong/ PL]]
 
Mandarin Chinese
* bidirectional https://apps.itsc.cuhk.edu.hk/hanyu/Page/Cover.aspx
* https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/
 
English
* https://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/
* https://www.cccanto.org/ [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html offl.db PL]]
 
=== Chol ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35328 [offl.d]
 
=== Chuvash ===
Russian http://samah.chv.su/
 
=== Cimbrian ===
Italian http://www.zimbarbort.it/
 
=== Copala Triqui ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/79578 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Coptic ===
English
* https://archive.org/details/CopticDictionary_201711/ [offl.d]
* https://coptic-dictionary.org/
 
=== Cornish ===
English, bidirectional
* https://www.cornishdictionary.org.uk/
* https://www.kernewegva.com/ [offl.d]
 
Welsh, bidirectional http://kevindonnelly.org.uk/kernewek/
 
=== Cree ===
English https://www.creedictionary.com/
 
=== Crimean Tatar ===
Russian, bidirectional https://ana-yurt.com/qrt/krymskotatarsko-russkiy-slovar-na-kirillice [offl.p]
 
=== Crow ===
English, bidirectional https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/
 
=== Cuiba ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/73585 [offl.d]
 
=== Czech ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://slovniky.lingea.sk/
** European languages http://slovniky.centrum.cz/
 
Czech
* https://bara.ujc.cas.cz/psjc/
* https://ssjc.ujc.cas.cz/
* https://www.nechybujte.cz/
 
English, bidirectional https://www.online-slovnik.cz/
 
=== Dadibi ===
English & Tok Pisin, partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31184 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Daga ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31076 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Dalmatian ===
Croatian
* https://blog.dnevnik.hr/dalmata/2008/11/1625601953/rjecnik-dalmatinskih-pojmova.html [offl.w PL]
* https://ce-4.forumotion.com/t1180-rjecnik-dalmatinski-splitski-pojmovi [offl.w]
* https://www.brela.com/brolanenses/rjecnik.htm [offl.w]
* https://www.forum.hr/showthread.php?t=581246 [offl.w]
* http://www.gimnazija-jbarakovica-zd.skole.hr/dalmatinski%20rjecnik [offl.w]
* http://www.hobibonsai.com/index.php?topic=269.0 [offl.w]
 
=== Danish ===
multiple languages
* partly bidirectional https://www.ordbogen.com/
* Danish & English, bidirectional https://www.specialordbogen.com/
 
Danish https://ordnet.dk/
 
Danish Sign Language https://www.tegnsprog.dk/
 
=== Delaware ===
==== Unami ====
English, bidirectional https://www.talk-lenape.org/
 
=== Dení ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/41496 [offl.d]
 
=== Dhivehi ===
English, bidirectional https://basfoiy.mv/ [offl.p PL]
 
=== Dibabawon Manobo ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25809 [offl.d]
 
=== Dinka ===
English https://archive.org/details/dinkadictionary/ [offl.d]
 
=== Dobu ===
English, bidirectional
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31131 [offl.d/offl.db]
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33774 [offl.d]
 
=== Dogrib ===
English, bidirectional https://www.tlichohistory.ca/en/stories/tlicho-yatii-dictionary [offl.d]
 
=== Dungan ===
English https://ivospira.bitbucket.io/dungan_dict/dungan_dict.html
 
=== Dutch ===
multiple languages
*
** https://www.vertalen.nu/
** https://www.woordenboek.eu/
* Dutch languages https://www.dialectloket.be/woord/
 
Dutch
* https://woordenlijst.org/
* https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/koer001bloe01_01/index.php [offl.d/db PD]
* https://www.vandale.nl/
* https://www.woorden.org/
 
German, bidirectional https://www.uitmuntend.de/
 
=== Dzongkha ===
Dzongkha
* https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/a-comprehensive-ch-ke-dzongkha-dictionary [offl.d]
 
English
* https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/dzongkha-english-pocket-dictionary [offl.d]
* https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/rigpai-lodap-an-intermediate-dzongkha-english-dictionary [offl.d]
 
=== Egyptian (Ancient) ===
English, bidirectional http://hieroglyphs.net/cgi/pager.pl?p=16
 
=== English ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://tureng.com/
** https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
** https://www.dict.com/
** https://www.linguee.com/ [offl.p]
** https://www.wordreference.com/
** Asian languages http://tamilcube.com/
* partly bidirectional
** https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
** https://www.ldoceonline.com/
*
** South Asian languages https://www.kapruka.com/dictionary/EnglishToSinhala.jsp
** Sign languages https://www.spreadthesign.com/
** Amharic & Tigrinya https://github.com/admasethiopia/dictionaries [offl.d]
** Borong & Somba-Siawari https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33801 [offl.d]
** Filipino & Hiligaynon & Tboli https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24823 [offl.d]
** Nauru & German https://www.trussel.com/f_nau.htm [offl.w PD(partial)]
** Spanish & Tagalog https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20738 [offl.d PD]
** Dzongkha https://www.dzongkha.gov.bt/dz/publications/title/english-dzongkha-pocket-dictionary [offl.d]
 
English
* https://github.com/wordset/wordset-dictionary [offl.db [https://github.com/wordset/wordset-dictionary/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://wordnet.princeton.edu/ [[https://wordnet.princeton.edu/download offl.db] [https://wordnet.princeton.edu/license-and-commercial-use PL]]
* https://www.bartleby.com/110/ [PD]
* https://www.britannica.com/dictionary
* https://www.dictionary.com/
* https://www.finedictionary.com/
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29765 [offl.d PD]
* https://www.learnthat.org/dictionary
* https://www.macmillandictionary.com/
* https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ <i>requires registration</i>
* https://www.merriam-webster.com/
* https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
* https://www.thefreedictionary.com/
* https://www.vocabulary.com/
* https://www.websters1913.com/ [PD]
* https://www.wordnik.com/ [[https://developer.wordnik.com/ API]]
* https://www.worldwidewords.org/index.htm
* http://triggs.djvu.org/century-dictionary.com/ [PD]
 
American Sign Language
* https://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/aslweb/browser.htm
* https://signbank.org/dictionaries/ [offl.d PL]
* https://www.lifeprint.com/dictionary.htm
* https://www.signasl.org/
* https://www.signingsavvy.com/
 
Australian Sign Language https://www.auslan.org.au/
 
Balochi https://archive.org/details/cu31924005951029 [offl.d]
 
Bengali
* https://www.bdwebguide.com/bengalidictionary.php
* https://www.ovidhan.org/
* https://gitlab.com/r_0_0_t/Bangla-Dictionary/-/tree/master/Bangla%20Dicitonary%20V2/src [offl.d [https://gitlab.com/r_0_0_t/Bangla-Dictionary/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
 
British Sign Language
* https://bslsignbank.ucl.ac.uk/dictionary/
* https://signd.co.uk/
* https://www.britishsignlanguage.com/
* https://www.british-sign.co.uk/british-sign-language/dictionary/
* https://www.signbsl.com/
 
Burmese https://www.myordbok.com/
 
Dari https://archive.org/details/ConciseEnglish-AfghanDariDictionary [offl.d]
 
Esperanto https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aldono:Vortaro_angla-Esperanto [offl.w PL]
 
Estonian https://www.eki.ee/litsents/ [offl.db PL]
 
German
* https://germandictionary.org/
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3213 [offl.d]
 
Hindi https://hindi.oneindia.com/dictionary/
 
Indian Sign Language https://indiansignlanguage.org/search-dictionary/
 
Interlingua https://ia.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anglese-Interlingua [offl.w PL]
 
Iranian Persian
* https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/dbs/en2fa.db [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/SiminDictionary/Simin/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/psyguy/EnglishToPersianDictionaries/-/blob/master/LICENSE.md PL]]
* https://www.kaggle.com/amirshnll/englishpersianworddictionarydatabase [offl.db]
 
Kabuverdianu https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Kriolu.html [offl.d PD]
 
Kurdish https://dictio.kurditgroup.org/
 
Lahu https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72n9j1f6 [offl.d]
 
Lithuanian https://aare.pri.ee/dictionary.html
 
Malay https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Malay-English_vocabulary [offl.w PD]
 
Mandarin Chinese https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]
 
Min Nan Chinese https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/English-Chinese_Vocabulary_of_the_Vernacular_Or_Spoken_Language_of_Swatow [offl.d PD]
 
Nepali https://gitlab.com/nirooj56/Nepdict [offl.p [https://gitlab.com/nirooj56/Nepdict/-/blob/master/Licence PL]]
 
New Zealand Sign Language https://www.nzsl.nz/ [offl.p PL]
 
Old Norse https://archive.org/details/EnglishOldNorseDictionary [offl.d]
 
Russian https://melodict.com/
 
Sarangani Manobo https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66650 [offl.d]
 
Sindhi https://sindhyat.com/database/SindhiDictionary
 
South African Sign Language https://www.realsasl.com/
 
Standard Estonian
* https://www.filosoft.ee/dict_enet/
* http://dict.ibs.ee/index.html
 
Tagabawa https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66658 [offl.d]
 
Tamil
* https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/englishtamil.html [offl.w]
* https://www.tamilvu.org/library/pmdictionary/html/madsind.htm
 
Telugu http://en2te.sourceforge.net/tel-dictionary/
 
Uighur http://www.uighurdictionary.com/
 
Urdu
* https://urduseek.com/
* https://www.studypart.com/english-to-urdu-dictionary/
* https://www.urduword.com/
 
Vietnamese https://github.com/ntd172/kindle-dict [offl.p]
 
Vurës https://paradisec.org.au/vandicts/Vureslexicon/index-english/main.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Esperanto ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional http://www.la-vortaro.net/ [offl.p]
*
** https://www.reta-vortaro.de/ [[https://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/dok/copying.txt PL]]
** English & French
*** https://esperilo.be/ [offl.w]
*** https://www.esperanto-panorama.net/vortaro/ [offl.w]
 
Esperanto
* https://www.esperantofre.com/eeo/EoDktA/RichVort.htm [offl.w]
* https://www.eventoj.hu/steb/gxenerala_naturscienco/enciklopedio-1/encikl.htm [offl.w]
* https://vortaro.net/
 
Catalan https://www.esperanto.cat/nou-diccionari-catala-esperanto/ [offl.d]
 
Danish https://javabog.dk/esperanto/dana_vortaro_bagger/ [offl.d]
 
Dutch https://vortaro.nl/
 
English
* https://esperanto.lucaslarson.net/ [offl.w]
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16967 [offl.d PD]
* http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/ESPDIC/espdic_readme.html [offl.d PL]
* http://esperanto.davidgsimpson.com/librejo/index.html [offl.w]
 
French
* bidirectional http://ertia2.free.fr/Niveau2/Dictionnaire/dictionnaire.htm [offl.d/offl.w]
* https://esperilo.be/publications/sat/waringh.htm [offl.w]
 
German
* bidirectional
** https://agei.esperanto-urbo.de/netzkurs/
** https://www.thschuetz.de/esperanto/index.html [offl.p]
** http://www.u-matthias.de/vortaro/eo_de.htm [offl.d/offl.w]
* https://jfliegner.homepage.t-online.de/ [offl.w]
 
Hungarian
* bidirectional https://mek.oszk.hu/keresesek/keresesek.phtml?nyelv=epo
* http://www.eszperanto-szotar.hu/
 
Italian, bidirectional https://ttt.esperanto.it/hvortaro/ [offl.p/offl.db PL]
 
Japanese
* https://www.vastalto.com/pejv/
* http://www2.tokai.or.jp/esperanto/kihongoi.html [offl.w]
 
Lithuanian http://www.esperanto.lt/vortaro.html [offl.w]
 
Mandarin Chinese https://eo.wikibooks.org/wiki/Baza_vortaro_en_la_mandarena_lingvo [offl.w PL]
 
Nepali https://javabog.dk/filer/nepala-vortaro/ [offl.d PL]
 
Norwegian Bokmål, bidirectional https://www.esperanto.no/ordbok/index.php
 
Polish https://eduinf.waw.pl/esp/util/vortaro/index.php [offl.p]
 
Portuguese, bidirectional https://vortaro.esperanto.org.br/
 
Russian https://rueo.ru/
 
Slovenian https://slovnik.esperanto.sk/index.php
 
Spanish
* https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/kanina/article/view/35694/36329 [offl.d PL]
* http://luisguillermo.com/diccionario/
 
=== Estonian ===
multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://portaal.eki.ee/sonaraamatud.html
 
==== Standard Estonian ====
English, bidirectional http://dukelupus.net/dict
 
==== Võro ====
Standard Estonian, bidirectional
* https://synaq.org/
* https://www.folklore.ee/Synaraamat/
 
=== Evenki ===
Russian, bidirectional https://www.evengus.ru/slovari/
 
=== Extremaduran ===
Spanish https://diccionariovirtualextremadura.blogspot.com/ [offl.w]
 
=== Faroese ===
multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://sprotin.fo/
 
=== Fasu ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31323 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Fijian ===
English https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/28702 [offl.d]
 
=== Filipino ===
Filipino https://diksiyonaryo.ph/
 
English https://www.leksyon.com/
 
=== Finnish ===
Finnish https://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/
 
English, bidirectional https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/ [[https://www.suomienglantisanakirja.fi/about.php PL]]
 
=== French ===
French
* https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/
* https://dvlf.uchicago.edu/
* https://langue-francaise.tv5monde.com/decouvrir/dictionnaire
* https://usito.usherbrooke.ca/
* https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/
* https://www.cordial.fr/dictionnaire
* https://www.dictionnaires.com/
* https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/
* https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/
* https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/
* https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/
* https://www.littre.org/
* https://www.notrefamille.com/dictionnaire/
 
Corsican https://www.interromania.com/fr/impara-u-corsu/dizziunariu-corsu
 
English, bidirectional http://www.french-linguistics.co.uk/dictionary/
 
Guadeloupean Creole French https://www.potomitan.info/dictionnaire/francais.php [offl.w]
 
=== Friulian ===
Italian, bidirectional
* http://claap.org/it/dizionari-friulani/
 
=== Galician ===
Galician
* https://academia.gal/dicionario
* https://digalego.xunta.gal/
* https://ilg.usc.es/gl/recursos
 
=== Gamilaraay ===
English, bidirectional https://www.dnathan.com/language/gamilaraay/dictionary/GAMDICTF.HTM
 
=== German ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://de.langenscheidt.com/
** https://www.leo.org/
** English & Spanish & Portuguese https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html offl.db/offl.p PL]]
* Iranian Persian & Khasi & Zaza languages https://free-dict.de/ [offl.w(partial)]
 
German
* https://www.duden.de/
* https://www.dwds.de/d/woerterbuecher
* https://www.wissen.de/lexika-und-woerterbuecher
 
Chinese
* https://github.com/fluviusmagnus/devoklst [offl.d PL]
 
English
* bidirectional
** https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~fri/ding/ [offl.p PL]
*
** https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3212 [offl.d]
** https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3220 [offl.d]
 
Esperanto https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aldono:Vortaro_germana-Esperanto [offl.w PL]
 
German Sign Language https://signdict.org/
 
Lower Sorbian https://hornjoserbsce.de/dow/
 
=== Gilbertese ===
English, bidirectional
* https://www.trussel.com/f_kir.htm [offl.w]
* http://www.y2kleader.com/kiribati/
 
=== Girawa ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31169 [offl.d]
 
=== Golin ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/43840 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Guahibo ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/57921 [offl.d]
 
=== Guajajára ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/72115 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Guanano ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18821 [offl.d]
 
=== Guerrero Amuzgo ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52962 [offl.d]
 
=== Guhu-Samane ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31165 [offl.db]
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33814 [offl.d]
 
=== Guianese Creole French ===
French, bidirectional http://www.kaseko.fr/Creole/Lexique_francais_creole.html [offl.w]
 
=== Gujarati ===
English https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/ [offl.d]
 
=== Guyanese Creole English ===
English https://moonsammy.wordpress.com/my-guyana/guyanese-dictionary/ [offl.w]
 
=== Haitian ===
English & French https://www.haiti-reference.com/pages/creole/diction/index.php
 
=== Halia ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/50905 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Hausa ===
English
* bidirectional
** https://kamus.com.ng/ [offl.w]
** http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/
* https://hausadictionary.com/Main_Page
 
=== Hawaiian ===
English
* bidirectional
** https://hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe/
** https://www.trussel2.com/haw/ [offl.w]
*
** https://manomano.io/
** https://wehewehe.org/
** https://www.to-hawaii.com/hawaiian-dictionary.php [offl.w]
 
=== Hawai'i Creole English ===
English
* https://dapidgindictionary.com/ [offl.w]
* https://e-hawaii.com/pidgin/
* https://oleloonline.com/glossary-of-hawaiian-words-in-hawaiian-pidgin-english/ [offl.w]
 
=== Hebrew ===
English, bidirectional https://www.morfix.co.il/
 
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional http://myxibolai.com/
 
=== Hiligaynon ===
English
* https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62877 [offl.d]
* https://www.bohol.ph/kved.php
 
=== Hindi ===
Hindi https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6 [offl.w PL]
 
English, bidirectional
* https://dict.hinkhoj.com/ [offl.p]
* https://www.cfilt.iitb.ac.in/~hdict/webinterface_user/dict_search_user.php
* http://hindi-english.org/ [PL]
 
=== Huastec ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/47859 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Hungarian ===
English & German, bidirectional https://topszotar.hu/angol-magyar-szotar/
 
Hungarian https://wikiszotar.hu/ertelmezo-szotar/Kezd%C5%91lap
 
=== Hunsrik ===
Portuguese https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ [offl.d]
 
=== Hupa ===
English http://nalc.ucdavis.edu/hupa/hupa-lexicon.html
 
=== Iamalele ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31173 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Icelandic ===
English
* https://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/IcelOnline/Search.TEId.html
* https://old-norse.net/search.php
 
=== Ido ===
multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/ [offl.w]
 
English https://www.idolinguo.org.uk/idendyer.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Iduna ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31099 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Igbo ===
English https://www.igboguide.org/HT-vocabulary.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Iloko ===
English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62880 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Indonesian ===
Indonesian https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
 
English, bidirectional
* https://indodic.com/popupindex.html [[http://indodic.com/dlEnglish.html offl.p]]
* https://www.kamus.net/
* https://www.sederet.com/
* http://bahasacube.com/
 
=== Inga ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18897 [offl.d]
 
=== Ingush ===
Russian, bidirectional https://doshlorg.ru/
 
=== Interlingua ===
English
* https://www.interlingua.com/ied/cerca/
* http://www.denisowski.org/Interlingua/IEDICT/iedict_readme.html [offl.d PL]
 
=== Interlingue ===
English & German & Czech, partly bidirectional https://www.ie-munde.com/materiale-por-aprender-interlingue-lehrmaterial.html [offl.d]
 
=== Inuktitut ===
English & French, bidirectional https://tusaalanga.ca/glossary
 
English, bidirectional http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/inuttut_dictionary.htm
 
=== Ipiko ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/43395 [offl.d]
 
=== Iquito ===
English, bidirectional https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5t0gz [offl.d]
 
=== Irish ===
Irish & English, bidirectional https://www.teanglann.ie/ [offl.p]
 
English
* bidirectional https://www.irishionary.com/
* https://www.focloir.ie/
 
=== Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54404 [offl.d]
 
=== Isthmus Mixe ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75517 [offl.d]
 
=== Istriot ===
European languages, partly bidirectional https://www.brumgnach.us/page3.html [offl.d]
 
Croatian https://www.istarski-rjecnik.com/pretrazivanje/
 
=== Istro Romanian ===
Croatian https://www.vlaski-zejanski.com/hr/rjecnik
 
=== Italian ===
multiple languages, bidirectional
* https://dizionari.corriere.it/
* https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/
* https://www.grandidizionari.it/
* https://www.sapere.it/sapere/dizionari.html
* Italian languages https://www.dialettando.com/dizionario/dizionario.lasso
* Italian & English & French https://www.garzantilinguistica.it/
* Italian & English https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
 
Italian
* https://dizionario.internazionale.it/
* https://sapere.virgilio.it/
* https://www.dizy.com/
* https://www.simone.it/newdiz/newdiz.php
* https://www.tommaseobellini.it/
* http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/
* http://www.lessicografia.it/lettura.jsp
 
=== Jamaican Creole English ===
English
* https://jamaicanpatwah.com/ [offl.p]
* https://jamaicans.com/dictionary/
* https://members.tripod.com/~Livi_d/language/patois_dictionary.htm [offl.w]
* https://niceup.com/patois.html [offl.w]
* https://rhetoricofreggaer.blogspot.com/2009/10/jamaican-patois-dictionary.html [offl.w]
* https://www.jah-lyrics.com/dictionary [offl.w]
* http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/worldlit/caribbean/dictionary.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Jamamadí ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/72030 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Japanese ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional https://www.weblio.jp/
** European languages https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic [[https://www.edrdg.org/ offl.db PL]]
** Japanese & English https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
 
Japanese
* https://jitenon.jp/
* https://kotobank.jp/
 
Dutch
* https://www.jnnj.nl/
* http://japansnederlandswoordenboek.org/
* http://www.jiten.nl/ [PL]
 
English, bidirectional https://eow.alc.co.jp/
 
German https://www.wadoku.de/ [[https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/display/WAD/Downloads+und+Links offl.db] [https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=357 PL]]
 
Yue Chinese https://www.cantonese.jp/
 
Russian https://www.yarxi.ru/ [offl.p]
 
=== Jutish ===
Danish http://www.jyskordbog.dk/jyskordbog/ordbog.html
 
=== Kadiwéu ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17004 [offl.d]
 
=== Kairiru ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/48446 [offl.d]
 
=== Kaingang ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/42876 [offl.d]
 
=== Kalaallisut ===
European languages https://www.groenord.dk/ [offl.p]
 
=== Kalmyk ===
Kalmyk https://gitlab.com/lloid.x/kalmyk_public_dictionary/-/blob/master/halimag_oros_toli.json [offl.db]
 
=== Kamano ===
English & Tok Pisin
* partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/22867 [offl.d]
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31066 [offl.db]
 
=== Kamasau ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33781 [offl.d]
 
=== Karachay-Balkar ===
Russian http://www.elbrusoid.org/dictionary/
 
=== Karang ===
French https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/32270 [offl.d]
 
=== Karipúna Creole French ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17099 [offl.d]
 
Spanish https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/garifuna.php [offl.w]
 
=== Karitiâna ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16983 [offl.d]
 
=== Karok ===
English https://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~karuk/index.php
 
=== Kazakh ===
English, bidirectional https://audaru.com/
 
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://www.sozdik.net/
 
Russian, bidirectional https://sozdik.kz/
 
=== Kerewo ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/13418 [offl.d]
 
=== Khakas ===
Russian, bidirectional http://sostik.info/
 
=== Kharia ===
English https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4566c4bw [offl.d PL]
 
=== Khmer ===
Khmer & English, bidirectional
* http://dictionary.tovnah.com/
 
English, bidirectional https://kheng.info/search/
 
=== Kinyarwanda ===
English http://kinyarwanda.net/
 
=== Kirghiz ===
Russian, bidirectional http://tili.kg/
 
=== Klingon ===
English http://klingonska.org/dict/ [offl.db PL]
 
=== Kölsch ===
German
* bidirectional https://www.koelsch-akademie.de/veroeffentlichungen/online-woerterbuch
*
** https://www.koelsch-woerterbuch.de/
** https://www.ff-stadtfuehrungen.koeln/koelschlexikon.html [offl.w]
 
=== Kombio ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/78710 [offl.d]
 
=== Korafe-Yegha ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33810 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Korean ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://dict.naver.com/
** https://dic.daum.net/
** https://github.com/digitalprk/dicrs [offl.db [https://github.com/digitalprk/dicrs/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
** https://www.ybmallinall.com/index.asp
* https://krdict.korean.go.kr/ [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API] [https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]]
 
Korean https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/openapi/openApiInfo.do API] [https://stdict.korean.go.kr/join/copyrightPolicy.do PL]]
 
English
* bidirectional
** https://zkorean.com/dictionary/search
** http://dic.impact.pe.kr/
*
** https://github.com/mhagiwara/cc-kedict [offl.db]
** https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rieul.rieulkorean [offl.p]
** https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5739 [offl.d]
** https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
 
Japanese https://www.kpedia.jp/
 
=== Koreguaje ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/19014 [offl.d]
 
=== Kosraean ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62887 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Kotava ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional https://kotava.org/ravlemak/ravlemak.php
* https://www.international-language.org/ [offl.d]
 
French
* https://kotava.org/fr/fr_ravlemeem_kt.php [offl.d]
* https://www.europalingua.eu/ravlemak/Tiddly_dict_AVK-FRA.html
 
=== Krio ===
English http://www.sierra-leone.org/Krio/dictionary-a.html [offl.w]
 
=== Kriol ===
English
* https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10602 [offl.d]
 
=== Kurdish ===
Turkish, bidirectional https://www.hakkarim.net/cgi-bin/yenisozluk.cgi
 
==== Northern Kurdish ====
European languages https://www.institutkurde.org/publications/kurmanci/dictionnaire/
 
=== Lacandon ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75363 [offl.d]
 
=== Ladin ===
Italian http://dls.ladintal.it/
 
=== Latin ===
European languages https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/
 
Danish https://latinskordbog.dk/
 
English
* bidirectional https://latin-dictionary.net/search/latin/
*
** https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Latin/
** https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059
** https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060 [offl.db PL]
** http://latindictionary.wikidot.com/index
 
French https://gaffiot.fr/ [PD]
 
German http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/contents.html [offl.w PD]
 
=== Latvian ===
European languages https://www.letonika.lv/groups/default.aspx?g=2
 
Latvian https://tezaurs.lv/ [[https://api.tezaurs.lv/ API] [https://github.com/LUMII-AILab/Tezaurs offl.db PL]]
 
Latgalian http://www.vuordineica.lv/
 
=== Leonese ===
Spanish
* bidirectional
** https://www.lengualeonesa.eu/
** https://www.pallabreirulliones.com/traductor/buscar
 
=== Lezghian ===
multiple languages, bidirectional https://gaf.lezgichal.ru/
 
=== Ligurian ===
Italian
* https://paolin.altervista.org/dizge/index.php [offl.w]
* https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=53340142 [offl.w]
* http://www.zeneize.net/itze/main.asp [offl.w]
 
=== Limburgan ===
Dutch & English, bidirectional https://limburgs.org/li/dictionair/
 
=== Lingala ===
multiple languages
* https://dic.lingala.be/
 
English
* https://lingala.uk/dictionary/
* https://www.africaadoptions.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/lingala-dictionary.pdf [offl.d]
 
French, bidirectional
* http://www.suka-epoque.de/SukaE-B-dictionaire%20lingala.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Lingua Franca Nova ===
European languages
* https://elefen.org/disionario/ [[http://elefen.org/disionario/vea/ offl.db/offl.w]]
* English & French & Esperanto http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html
 
=== Lithuanian ===
multiple languages
* https://www.lietuviuzodynas.lt/zodynas
* European languages
** bidirectional
*** https://lkiis.lki.lt/
**
*** https://www.zodynas.lt/
*** English & German & Russsian, bidirectional http://www.anglu-lietuviu.com/ [PL]
*** Latvian & Latgalian http://hipilatlit.ru.lv/dictionary/eng/dictionary.html
 
Lithuanian http://www.lkz.lt/
 
English, bidirectional
* https://www.angluzodynas.lt/
* http://anglulietuviuzodynas.lt/
 
Hungarian https://www.morphologic.hu/litvan/index.php
 
=== Livonian ===
Latvian & Estonian http://www.livones.net/lingua/en/vardnica/
 
=== Lojban ===
multiple languages https://la-lojban.github.io/sutysisku/en/
 
English https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/src [offl.db [https://gitlab.com/lojban/lojban-english-apple-dictionary/-/tree/master/ PL]]
 
=== Lombard ===
Italian https://pulcinella291.forumfree.it/?t=54181640 [offl.w]
 
=== Low German ===
German & English & Dutch https://plattmakers.de/
 
German
* bidirectional https://www.platt-wb.de/
*
** https://deutsch-plattdeutsch.de/index.php/worterbuch/
** https://www.plattdeutsches-woerterbuch.de/
** https://www.ndr.de/kultur/norddeutsche_sprache/plattdeutsch/woerterbuch101.html [offl.w]
** https://www.niederdeutsche-literatur.de/dwn/index.php
** http://www.plattmaster.de/wordbook.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Lower Sorbian ===
German, bidirectional https://www.dolnoserbski.de/
 
=== Luba-Lulua ===
French https://ciyem.ugent.be/
 
=== Luxembourgish ===
European languages https://www.lod.lu/
 
French, bidirectional http://www.dico.lu/
 
=== Macedonian ===
multiple languages, bidirectional
* https://recnik.off.net.mk/
* http://www.idividi.com.mk/recnik
 
Macedonian http://drmj.eu/
 
=== Macedo-Romanian ===
Romanian https://aromanii.ro/aromanii/dictionar.php
 
=== Machiguenga ===
Machiguenga https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29995 [offl.d]
 
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/43040 [offl.d]
 
=== Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69458 [offl.d]
 
=== Maia ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33766 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Mainfränkisch ===
German https://www.frankenkind.de/w%C3%B6rterbuch/ [offl.w]
 
=== Maisin ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31233 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Malagasy ===
multiple languages https://tenymalagasy.org/ | https://motmalgache.org/ | https://malagasyword.org/
 
=== Malay ===
Malay https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/
 
English, bidirectional http://malaycube.com/
 
=== Malecite-Passamaquoddy ===
English https://pmportal.org/browse-dictionary
 
=== Maltese ===
English http://www.maltesedictionary.org.mt/
 
=== Mandinka ===
English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Mandinka.html [offl.d PD]
 
=== Manpuche ===
English https://archive.org/details/dictionarymapuche/ [offl.d]
 
=== Manx ===
English, bidirectional
* https://taggloo.im/
* http://www.mannin.info/Mannin/fockleyr/help.php
 
=== Māori ===
Polynesian languages, bidirectional https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-TreMaor.html [offl.w PL]
 
Māori https://hepatakakupu.nz/
 
English
* https://maoridictionary.co.nz/ [offl.p]
* https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WillDict.html [offl.w/offl.d/offl.db PL]
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22009 [offl.d PD]
 
=== Mapos Buang ===
English
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31034 [offl.d]
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/48680 [offl.d]
 
=== Maranao ===
English, bidirectional https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/55494 [offl.db]
 
=== Marathi ===
English, bidirectional https://marathidictionary.org/
 
=== Marwari (India) ===
English https://hattai.page.tl/Marwari-Dictionary.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Mauwake ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31033 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Maxakalí ===
Portuguese, bidirectional
* https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16961 [offl.d]
* http://www.etnolinguistica.org/biblio:antunes-1999-pequeno [offl.d]
 
=== Mbula ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33763 [offl.d]
 
=== Mende (Papua New Guinea) ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31185 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Mengen ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31158 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Mezquital Otomi ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51534 [offl.d]
 
=== Mi'kmaq ===
English https://mikmaqonline.org/ [PL]
 
=== Middle English ===
English
* https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10625 [offl.d PD]
 
=== Middle French ===
French http://zeus.atilf.fr/dmf/
 
=== Middle High German ===
German https://www.koeblergerhard.de/mhdwbhin.html [offl.w]
 
=== Middle Low German ===
German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/61948 [offl.d PD]
 
=== Migabac ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/51139 [offl.d]
 
=== Migrelian ===
Georgian https://archive.org/details/kajaia [offl.d]
 
=== Mirandese ===
Portuguese http://www.mirandadodouro.com/dicionario/
 
=== Misima-Panaeati ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33764 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Mócheno ===
Italian http://kib.ladintal.it/
 
=== Modern Greek ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional https://www.translatum.gr/forum/index.php
* Modern Greek & English https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/index.html
 
French https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dictionnaire-grec-francais-de-bailly/-/blob/master/sources/bailly-gr-fr.xml [offl.db PD]
 
Italian https://gitlab.com/crosswire-bible-society/dizionario-greco-italiano/-/blob/master/Diz_gr_it.xml [offl.db]
 
=== Mokilese ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62891 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Mon ===
English, bidirectional https://it-villa.blogspot.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== Mongolian ===
multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.bolor-toli.com/
 
English, bidirectional
* https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Mongolian.html
 
=== Morisyen ===
English https://www.lalitmauritius.org/en/dictionary.html
 
=== Mountain Koiali ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31068 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Muinane ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18934 [offl.d]
 
=== Muyuw ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31217 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Namia ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/39181 [offl.d]
 
=== Neapolitan ===
Italian http://www.ndonio.it/Napoli%20Glossario.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Nehan ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33765 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Nepali ===
English & Nepali, bidirectional https://nepalishabdakosh.com/ [offl.p]
 
Nepali https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/tree/master/NBS [offl.d/offl.db [https://gitlab.com/ayys/Nepali-Large-Dictionary/-/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
 
Danish, bidirectional https://javabog.dk/filer/nepali/ [offl.d PL]
 
=== Norfolk ===
English https://friendsofnorfolkdialect.com/portfolio-items/norfolk-glossary/ [offl.w]
 
=== North Frisian ===
German, bidirectional https://www.friisk.org/
 
=== North Tairora ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/52860 [offl.d]
 
=== Northeastern Thai ===
Thai & English https://www.aakanee.com/AC-Isaan/X/dict.html [offl.w]
 
=== Northern Puebla Nahuatl ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/74580 [offl.d]
 
=== Northern Tepehuan ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/35910 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Norwegian ===
multiple languages, bidirectional https://lexin.oslomet.no/
 
Norwegian https://ordbokene.no/ [[https://www.uib.no/ub/fagressurser/spesialsamlingene/142334/lisens-bokm%C3%A5lsordboka-og-nynorskordboka offl.d PL]]
 
English https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict [offl.d [https://gitlab.com/C0rn3j/NorwegianToEnglishDict/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
 
==== Norwegian Bokmål ====
Norwegian Bokmål https://naob.no/
 
=== Nyanja ===
English, bidirectional
* https://translate.chichewadictionary.org/
* https://www.fenza.org/docs/various/vermeullen_chewa_dictionary.pdf [offl.d]
 
=== Occitan ===
Occitan & French, bidirectional https://locongres.org/oc/
 
=== Oksapmin ===
English & Tok Pisin
* partly bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/33806 [offl.d/offl.db]
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31137 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Old English ===
English
* bidirectional https://www.oldenglishtranslator.co.uk/
*
** https://bosworthtoller.com/
** https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31543 [offl.d PD]
** https://www.old-engli.sh/dictionary.php [offl.w]
** https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cr30/vocabulary/ [offl.w]
 
=== Old Norse ===
English
* https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2003.02.0002
* https://www.vikingsofbjornstad.com/Old_Norse_Dictionary_E2N.shtm [offl.w]
* http://ydalir.ca/norsedictionary/ [offl.w]
 
=== Old Provençal ===
French http://lengadoc.chez.com/lexic_medieval.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Oneida ===
English, bidirectional https://www.uwgb.edu/dictionary/
 
=== Ossetian ===
Russian
* bidirectional
** http://slovar.iriston.com/
* https://ironau.ru/vortaro.php
 
=== Ozumacín Chinantec  ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/53130 [offl.d]
 
=== Pacific Gulf Yupik ===
English https://wiinaq.herokuapp.com/ems/
 
=== Palantla Chinantec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51369 [offl.d]
 
=== Palauan ===
Paluan & English, bidirectional https://tekinged.com/
 
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62893 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Pali ===
English https://dictionary.online-dhamma.net/ | https://dictionary.sutta.org/
 
German https://www.palikanon.com/diverses/pali-wtb/alphabet.html [offl.w]
 
=== Palikúr ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/78848 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Pampanga ===
English https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62884 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Pamplona Atta ===
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66651 [offl.d]
 
=== Pangasinan ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62897 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Panjabi ===
English
* https://punjabaudit.blogspot.com/2014/04/punjabi-to-english-dictionary.html [offl.d]
* https://dic.learnpunjabi.org/
 
=== Papiamento ===
Dutch http://de-beijer.aw/pap/papiamento-nederlands.html [offl.w]
 
=== Parecís ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17052 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Paumarí ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17027 [offl.d]
 
=== Pele-Ata ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31097 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Pennsylvania German ===
English
* bidirectional https://www.padutchdictionary.com/
* https://www.deitshbooks.com/books.html [offl.d]
 
=== Persian ===
==== Dari ====
Dari & English http://www.afghan-dic.com/
 
==== Iranian Persian ====
multiple languages
* bidirectional https://vajje.com/
 
Iranian Persian
* https://abadis.ir/ [PD]
* https://www.vajehyab.com/
 
English
* bidirectional
** https://fastdic.com/ [offl.p]
** https://www.farsidictionary.net/
* https://gitlab.com/hamidhszd/english-persian-dictionary-in-python/-/blob/master/english%20persian%20dictionary%20in%20python.py [offl.db]
 
German, bidirectional https://www.loghatnameh.de/
 
=== Piedmontese ===
Italian, bidirectional
* https://digilander.libero.it/dotor43/indexit.html [offl.w]
* https://www.piemunteis.it/dep/dizionario.dep
 
=== Piratapuyo ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51925 [offl.d]
 
=== Polish ===
Polish
* https://dobryslownik.pl/
* https://sjp.pl/
* https://sjp.pwn.pl/
* https://www.wsjp.pl/
 
English & German, bidirectional https://www.diki.pl/
 
=== Portuguese ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://www.infopedia.pt/
** European languages https://michaelis.uol.com.br/
 
Portuguese
* https://dicionario.priberam.org/
* https://dicionariocriativo.com.br/
* https://www.aulete.com.br/
* https://www.dicionarioinformal.com.br/
* https://www.dicio.com.br/
* https://www.estraviz.org/
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31552 [offl.d PD]
* https://www.lexico.pt/
 
=== Pushto ===
multiple languages, partly bidirectional https://qamosona.com/j/
 
English
* bidirectional https://thepashto.com/ [offl.p]
* https://www.yorku.ca/twainweb/troberts/pashto/pashlex1.html [offl.w]
 
=== Quechua ===
English & Spanish, bidirectional http://www.quechuadictionary.org/
 
==== Ambo-Pasco Quechua ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/28833 [offl.d]
 
==== Huallaga Huánuco Quechua ====
Spanish & English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/30036 [offl.d]
 
==== Southern Pastaza Quechua ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/29847 [offl.d]
 
=== Rapanui ===
English http://kohaumotu.org/Rongorongo/Dictionary/
 
=== Réunion Creole French ===
French, bidirectional https://www.creole.org/dictionnaire_creole.htm
 
=== Rikbaktsa ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16960 [offl.d]
 
=== Rohingya ===
English, bidirectional https://www.rohingyalanguage.com/rohingya-to-english-dictionary [offl.w]
 
=== Romagnol ===
Italian
* https://www.expina.it/dizionario.asp [offl.w]
* http://marcelpachiot.altervista.org/Dialetto/vocabolario_parlante.htm [offl.w]
* http://www.piadinaonline.com/piadinaonline/dizionario.htm [offl.w]
 
=== Romanian ===
European languages, bidirectional
* https://hallo.ro/
* Romanian & English https://ro-en.gsp.ro/
 
Romanian https://dexonline.ro/
 
English, bidirectional http://dictionare.com/
 
=== Romansh ===
German
* bidirectional https://www.udg.ch/dicziunari/
* http://online.drg.ch/
 
=== Romany ===
Norwegian & English https://tekstlab.uio.no/nro/htdocs/index.php
 
English https://www.geocities.ws/copperphantom/romdict.html [offl.w]
 
=== Rotokas ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31319 [offl.d]
 
=== Rumu ===
English & Motu https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31307 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Russian ===
multiple languages
* partly bidirectional https://classes.ru/
*
** https://gufo.me/
** Russian languages https://altaica.ru/v-turks.php [offl.d]
** English & German https://en.openrussian.org/ [[https://en.openrussian.org/dictionary offl.db PL]]
 
Russian
* https://slovar.cc/
* http://gramota.ru/slovari/
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2) [offl.d PD]
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0 [offl.d PD]
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C [offl.d PD]
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0 [offl.d PD]
* http://slovonline.ru/
 
Chechen https://dosham.wordpress.com/
 
English
* bidirectional https://wooordhunt.ru/
* https://www.russiandict.net/
 
Erzya
* http://erzan.ru/news/russko-erzyanskii-slovar [offl.w]
* http://lazalyk.narod.ru/business.html [offl.w]
 
Kabardian http://www.amaltus.com/%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/
 
Kalmyk https://xn--80ad0ammb6f.xn--80aaib1bgj2bw2a2c.xn--p1ai/
 
Karachay-Balkar https://karachai.ucoz.ru/publ/kb_jaz/slovari/russko_karachaevo_balkarskij_slovar_mini_versija/3-1-0-2 [offl.w]
 
Karelian http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/401/ [offl.d]
 
Khakas https://dict.khakbooks.ru/entries
 
Southern Altai http://ded-altai.ru/history/russko-altayskiy-slovar [offl.w]
 
Udmurt https://vorshud.unatlib.ru/index.php/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2 [offl.w]
 
Veps http://elibrary.krc.karelia.ru/469/ [offl.d]
 
=== Sam ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/60929 [offl.d]
 
=== Sambal ===
English, bidirectional https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/25906 [offl.d]
 
=== Samoan ===
English
* bidirectional https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-PraDict.html [offl.d/offl.w PL]
* https://samoan.ws/word/ [offl.w]
 
=== Sanskrit ===
multiple languages
* partly bidirectional https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/ [offl.db PD(partial) PL(partial)]
* English & French https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/ [PD]
 
English
* bidirectional https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/
*
** https://sanskritdictionary.com/
** https://github.com/hemanth/sanskrit-dict/blob/master/dict.js [offl.db]
** https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/AEScan/2020/web/index.php
 
=== Sarangani Manobo ===
English
* https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/26124 [offl.d]
* https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66652 [offl.d]
 
=== Sardinian ===
European languages http://ditzionariu.sardegnacultura.it/
 
Italian
* https://www.amoscardia.com/pubblicazioni/articolo.php?id=40 [offl.d]
* http://vocabolariocasu.isresardegna.it/
 
=== Sasak ===
Indonesian https://kamusbahasasasak.blogspot.com/
 
=== Saterfriesisch ===
German
* bidirectional https://www.oostfreeske-taal.de/buurman/
* https://www.xn--saterfriesisches-wrterbuch-tvc.de/
 
=== Scots ===
English https://dsl.ac.uk/
 
=== Scottish Gaelic ===
English
* https://learngaelic.scot/dictionary/
* https://www.faclair.com/
 
=== Sea Island Creole English ===
English https://gullahtours.com/gullah/gullah-words [offl.w]
 
=== Serbo-Croatian ===
Serbo-Croatian https://sr.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1936) [offl.d PD]
 
==== Bosnian ====
English, bidirectional http://www.ba.rjecnik.com/
 
==== Croatian ====
German & English, bidirectional https://crodict.de/
 
Croatian https://hjp.znanje.hr/
 
Dalmatian https://www.dalmapedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Rje%C4%8Dnik_hrvatski
 
Dutch http://www.natalihr.nl/woordenboek/index_hr.html [offl.w]
 
English, bidirectional
* http://www.englesko.hrvatski-rjecnik.com/
* https://www.rjecnik.net/
 
==== Serbian ====
Serbian https://www.vokabular.org/
 
English, bidirectional http://www.recnik.com/
 
=== S'gaw Karen ===
Karen languages & English, bidirectional https://www.drumpublications.org/dictionary.php
 
English https://www.karentalk.com/dictionaries.html [offl.d]
 
=== Shona ===
Shona https://www.dokpro.uio.no/allex/gsd.html
 
English
* bidirectional https://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/shona/
* https://vashona.com/en/dictionary
 
=== Shor ===
Russian
* bidirectional https://tili.tadarlar.ru/uchebnaya/slovar [offl.w]
* http://shor-tili.info/
 
=== Shwe Palaung ===
English https://github.com/aungkoman/shwe_dictionary [offl.db]
 
=== Sicilian ===
English
* bidirectional http://www.dieli.net/SicilyPage/SicilianLanguage/Vocabulary.html [offl.w]
* https://www.thoughtco.com/sicilian-english-dictionary-2011651 [offl.w]
 
Italian
* http://web.tiscali.it/chandni/VOCABOLARIO%20SICILIANO.html [offl.w]
* http://www.messana.org/dizionario.htm [offl.w]
* http://www.messana.org/dizionario-V.htm [offl.w]
* http://www.salviamoilsiciliano.com/come-si-dice/dizionario/
 
=== Silesian ===
Polish
* https://www.antryj.pl/slownik
* https://www.isibrno.cz/~malczyk/slownik.htm
* http://www.slownikslaski.pl/
* http://www.turybnik.pl/mojesmaki/SLOWNIK_GWARY_SLASKIEJ.htm
 
=== Sinaugoro ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31053 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Sindarin ===
English & French & German https://www.jrrvf.com/hisweloke/sindar/online/sindarin.html
 
English, bidirectional https://sindarinlessons.weebly.com/ [offl.d]
 
=== Sinhala ===
English, bidirectional https://maduraonline.com/
 
=== Siroi ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31121 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Slovak ===
European languages, bidirectional
* https://slovnik.aktuality.sk/
* https://webslovnik.zoznam.sk/
 
Slovak
* https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/
* http://www.slex.sk/index.asp
 
Russian http://slovnik.org/
 
=== Slovenian ===
Slovenian https://fran.si/
 
=== Somba-Siawari ===
English & Kâte, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31231 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Southeastern Tepehuan ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/63913 [offl.d]
 
=== Southern Altai ===
Russian
* https://kalayda.ru/altaysko-russky-slovar
* http://altai-mountains.ru/articles/dictionary/altrusdic/?idnews=3336 [offl.w]
 
=== Southern Nambikuára ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17018 [offl.d]
 
=== Southern Ohlone ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/24679 [offl.d]
 
=== Spanish ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://aulex.org/ [PL(partial)]
** Spanish & English & French https://www.diccionarios.com/
** Spanish & English https://servicios.elpais.com/diccionarios/
 
Spanish
* https://dem.colmex.mx/
* https://dle.rae.es/
 
Aragonese https://aragonario.aragon.es/
 
English
* bidirectional https://www.nglish.com/
*
** https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_spoken_Spanish [offl.d/w PD]
** https://www.spanishdict.com/
 
Esperanto https://www.esperanto.es/vortaro/
 
Extremaduran
* https://izio.jimdofree.com/descarga-gratis-dicionariu/ [offl.w]
* https://oscecestremaura.wordpress.com/pubricacionis/ [offl.d]
 
German https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58782 [offl.d PD]
 
Miskito https://pueblosoriginarios.com/lenguas/miskito.php [offl.w]
 
=== Sranan Tongo ===
Dutch, bidierctional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/10633 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Sudest ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31213 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Suena ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31122 [offl.d/offl.db]
 
=== Sumerian ===
English http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/
 
=== Sundanese ===
English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_Sunda_language [offl.d PD]
 
=== Sursurunga ===
English https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/79354 [offl.d PL]
 
=== Swabian ===
German
* https://www.schwabenbraeu.de/schwaebisch-lexikon.html [offl.w]
* http://schwaebisches-woerterbuch.de/
 
=== Swahili ===
English
* https://africanlanguages.com/swahili/index.php
* https://www.swahilipod101.com/swahili-dictionary/
 
=== Swedish ===
multiple languages
* https://lexin.nada.kth.se/lexin/
* European languages, bidirectional https://www.synonymer.se/
 
Swedish
* https://folkmun.se/
* https://svenska.se/
 
Danish https://sdo.dsl.dk/


English
* bidirectional https://folkets-lexikon.csc.kth.se/folkets/ [offl.db PL]
* https://ne.ord.se/


Esperanto http://ordboken.esperanto.se/
Meanings of indicators:


=== Swiss German ===
* [API] API support;
German
* [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database);
* https://www.auswandern-schweiz.net/schweizer-kultur/schweizerdeutsch-woerterbuch [offl.w]
* [p] photos only;
* https://www.dialektwoerter.ch/ch/a.html [offl.w]
* [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license.  
* https://www.idiotikon.ch/


=== Tagabawa ===
[https://github.com/gildas-lormeau/SingleFile SingleFile] can be used to save webpages.
English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/66656 [offl.d]


Spanish https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27326 [offl.d PD]
Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”.  


=== Tagalog ===
English
* bidirectional http://tagalogcube.com/
*
** https://www.tagaloglang.com/dictionary/
** https://www.tagaloglessons.com/dictionary/
** https://www.tagalog-dictionary.com/


=== Tamil ===
For the database:
Tamil https://rprabhu.github.io/TamilDictionary/


English
Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded.
* bidirectional http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/
* https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/tamilenglish.html [offl.w]


=== Tanimuca-Retuarã ===
Spanish & English https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/82061 [offl.d]
=== Tatar ===
Russian, bidirectional https://tatpoisk.net/
=== Telugu ===
English https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Telugu-English_Dictionary [offl.d PD]
=== Tenharim ===
Portuguese, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17054 [offl.d]
=== Tetum ===
English, bidirectional https://www.gnu.org/software/tetum/contributors/cliffMorris-xhtml/index.html [offl.w]
=== Tezoatlán Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/68486 [offl.d]
=== Thai ===
Thai https://dictionary.orst.go.th/
English
* bidirectional
** https://english-thai-dictionary.com/
** https://lexitron.nectec.or.th/2009_1/
* http://www.thai-language.com/dict
Mandarin Chinese, bidirectional https://www.dict2u.com/index.php?option=com_seoglossary&view=glossaries&catid=1&ordering=tterm&direction=desc&theme=responsive&show_grid_image=1&Itemid=167&lang=th
=== Tibetan ===
English
* bidirectional https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de/
*
** https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/Main_Page [PL]
=== Ticuna ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/69858 [offl.d]
=== Tigrinya ===
European languages, bidirectional https://www.geezexperience.com/
=== Tok Pisin ===
English
* bidirectional https://www.tok-pisin.com/ [offl.w [https://www.tok-pisin.com/copyright.htm PL]]
* https://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Lehre/2007_HS_TokPisin/TokPisinTexte/English-TokPisin-Dictionary.html [offl.w]
West Kewa
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/21279 [offl.d]
* https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31278 [offl.d]
=== Toki Pona ===
English https://tokiponadictionary.herokuapp.com/
=== Trinidadian Creole English ===
English
* https://cguillaumme.caribsurf.net/dictionary.html [offl.w]
* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary_of_Trinidadian_English [offl.w]
=== Tsonga ===
English, bidirectional https://www.xitsonga.org/dictionary [offl.w]
=== Turkish ===
Turkish
* https://eksisozluk.com/
* https://nedirara.com/
* https://sozluk.gov.tr/
English, bidirectional
* https://www.seslisozluk.net/ [offl.p]
* https://www.turkishdictionary.net/
* https://www.zargan.com/
=== Turkmen ===
Turkmen https://enedilim.com/sozluk
=== Tuvan ===
Russian, bidirectional https://tyvan.ru/
=== Tuyuca ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/52320 [offl.d]
=== Tzotzil ===
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/58739 [offl.d PL]
=== Uighur ===
English https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/ [offl.d]
=== Ukrainian ===
Ukrainian https://slovnyk.ua/
English https://www.ukrainianlanguage.org.uk/read/reference/dictionary.htm [offl.w]
=== Upper Sorbian ===
German https://www.soblex.de/
=== Urat ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/74846 [offl.d PL]
=== Urdu ===
Urdu
* http://udb.gov.pk/
* http://urdulughat.info/
English
* bidirectional https://www.urduinc.com/
*
** https://meaning.urdu.co/
** https://nlpd.gov.pk/lughat/
** https://www.rekhta.org/urdudictionary/
=== Urubú-Kaapor ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/16962 [offl.d]
=== Uzbek ===
English https://ctild.sitehost.iu.edu/Main/Uzbek-EnglishDictionary
=== Venetian ===
Italian
* https://venicewiki.org/wiki/Parole_in_dialetto_veneziano [offl.w]
* http://www.linguaveneta.net/strumenti/dizionari/ [offl.d]
=== Vietnamese ===
multiple languages
* bidirectional
** https://vtudien.com/
** https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ [[https://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/install.html offl.db/offl.p PL]]
Portuguese & Latin https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n_Vi%E1%BB%87t%E2%80%93B%E1%BB%93%E2%80%93La [offl.d PD]
English http://www.denisowski.org/Vietnamese/vnedict_readme.htm [offl.d PL]
=== Virgin Islands Creole English ===
English
* https://cruciandictionary.com/cruzandictionary/a.html [offl.w]
* https://www.yellowpigs.net/virginislands/language/index.html [offl.d]
=== Vlaams ===
Dutch
* https://wablief.eu/
* https://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/ [PL]
French, bidirectional https://www.anvt.org/fr/documents-mainmenu-5/dictionnaire-1?limit=20&limitstart=20 [offl.d]
=== Vlaamse Gebarentaal ===
Dutch https://woordenboek.vlaamsegebarentaal.be/
=== Volapük ===
English, bidirectional https://xn--volapk-7ya.com/ [offl.d]
=== Waffa ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31138 [offl.d/offl.db]
=== Wallon ===
French https://chanae.walon.org/lh/wa/dic/index.php
=== Walser ===
German https://www.walliserdialekt.ch/woerterbuch-glossart [offl.w]
=== Wantoat ===
English & Tok Pisin https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/49106 [offl.d]
=== Waris ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31212 [offl.d/offl.db]
=== Waskia ===
English & Tok Pisin, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31047 [offl.d]
=== Wayampi ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17070 [offl.d]
=== Wayuu ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18949 [offl.d]
=== Welsh ===
English
* bidirectional https://geiriadur.uwtsd.ac.uk/
*
** https://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/ | https://www.welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/ [offl.p]
** https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19704 [offl.d PD]
=== West Kewa ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/31046 [offl.d/offl.db]
=== Western Abnaki ===
English http://westernabenaki.com/
=== Western Bukidnon Manobo ===
Cebuano & English & Filipino https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24577 [offl.d]
=== Western Frisian ===
Dutch
* bidirectional
** https://taalweb.frl/wurdboekportaal
** http://www.wurdboek.nl/v2/index.php
=== Western Highland Chatino ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51559 [offl.d]
=== Woleaian ===
English, bidirectional https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/62920 [offl.d PL]
=== Wolof ===
English, bidirectional https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/PeaceCorps/Wolof.html [offl.PD]
=== Xavánte ===
Portuguese https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/17019 [offl.d]
=== Yakan ===
Filipino & English https://philippines.sil.org/resources/archives/24543 [offl.d]
=== Yakut ===
Russian & English, partly bidirectional https://sakhatyla.ru/
=== Yele ===
English, bidirectional https://www.silpacific.org/resources/archives/52299 [offl.d]
=== Yiddish ===
English & Dutch, partly bidirectional https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish.html
English https://thomer.com/yiddish/ [offl.w]
=== Yosondúa Mixtec ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51560 [offl.d]
=== Yucuna ===
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/18977 [offl.d]
=== Zaghawa ===
English & French, bidirectional https://zaghawa4all.wordpress.com/ [offl.d/offl.w]
=== Zapotec ===
==== Amatlán Zapotec ====
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/85719 [offl.d PL]
==== Coatecas Altas Zapotec ====
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/56643 [offl.d]
==== Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec ====
Spanish https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/54083 [offl.d]
==== Yatzachi Zapotec ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51166 [offl.d]
==== Zoogocho Zapotec ====
Spanish, bidirectional https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/51213 [offl.d]
=== Zeeuws ===
Dutch, bidirectional https://zeeuwswoordenboek.nl/
=== Zulu ===
English, bidirectional https://isizulu.net/
=== Uncoded languages ===
(uncoded in ISO 639-3)
==== Folksprak ====
English https://folksprak.org/?target=dictionary [offl.w]
==== Glosa ====
multiple languages, bidirectional http://www.glosa.org/gid/index.html [offl.db/offl.w]
==== Interslavic ====
European languages https://interslavic-dictionary.com/
==== Lingwa de Planeta ====
English & Russian, partly bidirectional http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/grammar.shtml [offl.d]
==== Loglan ====
English, bidirectional http://www.loglan.org/#materials [offl.d]
==== Romániço ====
English, bidirectional http://romaniczo.com/en_vocabulados.html [offl.w]
==== Romanid ====
Hungarian http://romanid.nyelv.info/downloads.html [offl.d]
==== Sambahsa ====
English http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/page/10183084/FrontPage [offl.p/offl.w]
==== Slovio ====
English https://www.slovio.com/dict/ [offl.w]
==== Toaq ====
English https://github.com/toaq/toadua-android [offl.p [https://github.com/toaq/toadua-android/blob/main/LICENSE PL]]
==== Trigedasleng ====
English https://trigedasleng.net/ [offl.d]
==== Unish ====
multiple languages http://www.unish.net/search/unish_Dic_Search.jsp [offl.w]
== Dictionaries with the same database ==
The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.
The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.


Though using the same database, the versions they use and the portions they cover can vary.
Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary.
 
[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's (e.g. program's).
 
=== A Dictionary in Sanskrit and English (Wilson) –– English -> Sanskrit [PD]===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/
 
=== A Latin Dictionary (Lewis & Short) –– Latin -> English [PD] ===
* https://logeion.uchicago.edu/
* https://orbilius.org/glossa/
* https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059
 
=== A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary (Apte) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/
* https://sourceforge.net/projects/sandic/ [offl.p PL]
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/
 
=== A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Benfey) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/
 
=== A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Cappeller) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/CAEScan/2020/web/index.php
 
=== A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Monier-Williams) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2020/web/index.php
 
=== An American Dictionary of the English Language (Webster) –– English - English [PD] ===
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Webster%2C+Noah%2C+1758-1843%22+dictionary [offl.d]
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/139?sort_order=release_date [offl.d]
 
<big>1828 edition</big>
* https://webstersdictionary1828.com/
* http://1828.mshaffer.com/
 
<big>1841 edition</big>
* https://edl.byu.edu/webster
 
<big>1913 edition</big>
* https://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=669
* https://www.ibiblio.org/webster/ [offl.db PL]
* https://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~ralph/OPTED/index.html [offl.db]
* https://www.websters1913.com/
* https://www.webster-dictionary.org/
 
=== BEOLINGUS –– German <-> English & Spanish & Portuguese [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html  PL]] ===
* https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/ [[https://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/doc/faq.en.html offl.db/offl.p]]
* https://www.deutschenglisches.com/
 
=== CC-Canto –– Yue Chinese -> English [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html PL]] ===
* https://www.cccanto.org/ [[https://www.cccanto.org/download.html offl.db]]
* https://cjkv-dict.com/
* https://jyutdictionary.com/ [offl.p [https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== CC-CEDICT –– Mandarin Chinese -> English [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict PL]] ===
* https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary [[https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict offl.db]]
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/liuchan/ [offl.p]
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/perapera-chinese/ [offl.p]
* https://chinese.gratis/
* https://chinesenotes.com/
* https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/liuchan-chinese-popup-dic/hjpjmkjmkgedphipmbnmejlnfndjcgdf [offl.p]
* https://cjkv-dict.com/
* https://eudict.com/
* https://jyutdictionary.com/ [offl.p [https://github.com/aaronhktan/jyut-dict/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://github.com/cschiller/zhongwen [offl.p [https://github.com/cschiller/zhongwen/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://www.getsyng.com/ [offl.p [https://github.com/sotch-pr35mac/syng/blob/master/LICENSE.md PL]]
* https://www.archchinese.com/chinese_english_dictionary.html
* https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html [offl.p]
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== CFDICT –– Mandarin Chinese -> French [[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ PL]] ===
* https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/ [[https://chine.in/applis/dico/ offl.p]/[https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ offl.db PL]]
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== Dictionnaire de l'Académie française –– French - French ===
* https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/
* https://academie.atilf.fr/
* https://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/node/17
 
=== Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français –– Latin -> French [PD] ===
* https://gaffiot.fr/
* http://digital-gaffiot.sourceforge.net/ [offl.w/db]
* http://gerardgreco.free.fr/spip.php?article43 [offl.d]
 
=== Dicziunari Vallader (Uniun dals Grischs) –– German <-> Romansh ===
* https://www.udg.ch/dicziunari/
* https://www.pledarigrond.ch/rumantschgrischun/
 
=== ECDICT –– English -> Mandarin Chinese [[https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT/blob/master/LICENSE PL]] ===
* https://github.com/skywind3000/ECDICT [offl.db]
* https://github.com/program-in-chinese/webextension_english_chinese_dictionary [offl.p]
 
=== English-Pali Dictionary (Metta Net) –– Pali -> English [[http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary PL]] ===
* http://dhamma.sutta.org/pali-course/Pali-Chinese-English%20Dictionary.html [offl.p]
* https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/ [offl.w]
 
=== English-Sanskrit Dictionary (Monier-Williams) –– English -> Sanskrit [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://indica-et-buddhica.org/archive/dictionaries/monier-williams-dict-html [offl.db]
* https://lexica.indica-et-buddhica.org/dict/lexica
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWEScan/2020/web/index.php
 
=== ESPDIC –– Esperanto -> English [[http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/ESPDIC/espdic_readme.html PL]] ===
* http://www.denisowski.org/Esperanto/Esperanto.html [offl.db]
* https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/ [offl.p [https://bitbucket.org/eklegu/eklegu/src/master/license.txt PL]]
** https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/eklegu/ [offl.p]
* https://github.com/wildeyedskies/vortaro [offl.p [https://github.com/wildeyedskies/vortaro/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
 
=== FreeDict –– Multiple languages - Multiple languages [[https://freedict.org/about/ PL]] ===
* https://freedict.org/ [[https://freedict.org/downloads/ offl.db]]
* https://aarddict.org/ [offl.p]
* https://www.dict.org/bin/Dict
 
=== Grande Dizionario Italiano –– Italian - Italian ===
* https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano.aspx
* https://dizionari.repubblica.it/
 
=== HanDeDict –– Mandarin Chinese -> German [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download PL]] ===
* https://handedict.zydeo.net/ [[https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download offl.db] [https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download PL]]
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
* https://www.pleco.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== Inglise-eesti sõnastik (Eesti Keele Instituut) –– English -> Standard Estonian ===
* https://portaal.eki.ee/dict/ies/
* https://enet.animato.ee/index.php
* https://nastik.palat.ee/index.php
 
=== JMdict –– Japanese -> Multiple languages [[https://www.edrdg.org/ PL]]===
* https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic [[https://www.edrdg.org/ offl.db]]
* https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/nazeka/ [offl.p [https://github.com/wareya/nazeka PL]]
* https://apps.apple.com/us/app/safarikai/id1437951175 [offl.p [https://github.com/ashchan/safarikai PL]]
* https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/rikaikun/jipdnfibhldikgcjhfnomkfpcebammhp [offl.p]
* https://cjkv-dict.com/
* https://eudict.com/
* https://foosoft.net/projects/yomichan/ [offl.p [https://github.com/FooSoft/yomichan/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://jisho.hlorenzi.com/
* https://jisho.org/
* https://jiten.obfusk.dev/ [[https://github.com/obfusk/jiten offl.p] [https://github.com/obfusk/jiten/blob/master/LICENSE.AGPLv3 PL]]
* https://jitenon.com/
* https://jlearn.net/
* https://jpdb.io/
* https://nani.lepiller.eu/ [offl.p [https://framagit.org/nani-project/nani-app/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://nihongo.io/
* https://nihongodera.com/
* https://romajidesu.com/
* https://takoboto.jp/ [[http://takoboto.jp/?tab=apps offl.p]]
* https://tangorin.com/
* https://www.japandict.com/
* https://www.japaneseapp.com/ [offl.p]
* https://www.jishonari.com/
* https://www.jlect.com/
* https://www.tagaini.net/ [offl.p PL]
* https://www.tanoshiijapanese.com/dictionary/
* http://dico.fj.free.fr/traduction/index.php
* http://houhou-srs.com/ [offl.p]
* http://zkanji.sourceforge.net/ [offl.p [http://zkanji.sourceforge.net/license.php PL]]
 
=== kengdic –– Korean -> English [PL] ===
* https://github.com/garfieldnate/kengdic [offl.db]
* https://cjkv-dict.com/
* https://www.toktogi.com/ [offl.p]
 
=== Dictionnaire de la langue française –– French -> English [PD] ===
* https://www.littre.org/
* https://gitlab.com/rchastain/littre
 
=== Ornagai –– Burmese <-> English [[https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2/blob/master/License PL]] ===
* https://www.ornagai.com/#/ [[https://github.com/saturngod/ornagai-V2 offl.db]]
* https://www.myanmar-dictionary.org/
 
=== Reta Vortaro –– Esperanto -> Multiple languages [[http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/dok/copying.txt PL]] ===
* https://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/ [[http://reta-vortaro.de/tgz/index.html offl.db/offl.d]]
* https://www.busydoingnothing.co.uk/prevo/ [offl.p [https://github.com/bpeel/prevo/blob/master/COPYING PL]]
* https://www.tujavortaro.net/ [[https://gitlab.com/sstangl/tuja-vortaro/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]


=== The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Apte) –– Sanskrit -> English [PD] ===
[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's..
* https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/apte/
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/AP90Scan/2020/web/index.php
 
=== Wadoku –– Japanese -> German [[https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=357 PL]] ===
* https://wadoku.de/ [[https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/display/WAD/Downloads+und+Links offl.db]]
* https://nani.lepiller.eu/ [offl.p [https://framagit.org/nani-project/nani-app/-/blob/master/LICENSE PL]]
* https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic
 
=== Waran Jiten –– Japanese -> Dutch [PL] ===
* http://japansnederlandswoordenboek.org/
* https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic
 
=== Wiktionary –– Multiple languages - Multiple languages [[https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use PL]] ===
* https://www.wiktionary.org/ [[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php API] [[wikt:Help:FAQ#Downloading_Wiktionary|offl.db]]]
* https://aarddict.org/ [offl.p [https://github.com/itkach?tab=repositories PL]]
* https://cjkv-dict.com/
* https://fethironi.blogspot.com/ [offl.p]
* https://gitlab.com/cmu_ariel/tok_pisin_dictionary [offl.db]
* https://github.com/Flinou/Dico [offl.p [https://github.com/Flinou/Dico/blob/master/LICENSE.md PL]]
* https://github.com/rdoeffinger/Dictionary [offl.p [https://github.com/rdoeffinger/Dictionary/blob/master/COPYING PL]]
* https://thesaurus.altervista.org/dictionary [offl.p]
* https://www.kiwix.org/ [offl.p [https://github.com/kiwix PL]]
* http://www.okawix.com/ [offl.p PL]
* http://xowa.org/home/wiki/Help/Download_XOWA.html [offl.p [https://github.com/gnosygnu/xowa/blob/master/LICENSE.txt PL]]
 
=== WordNet –– English - English [[https://wordnet.princeton.edu/license-and-commercial-use PL]] ===
* https://wordnet.princeton.edu/ [[https://wordnet.princeton.edu/download offl.db]]
* https://www.dicts.info/
* https://www.webster-dictionary.org/
* http://artha.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Home [[http://artha.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download offl.p] PL]
 
=== Большой энциклопедический словарь –– Russian - Russian ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
* https://www.vedu.ru/bigencdic/
 
=== Орфографический словарь Лопатина –– Russian - Russian ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
 
=== Речник на българския език –– Bulgarian - Bulgarian [PD] ===
* https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/
* https://rechnik.chitanka.info/ [[http://rechnik.chitanka.info/about offl.db]]
 
=== Словник української мови –– Ukrainian - Ukrainian [PD] ===
* http://www.inmo.org.ua/sum.html
* https://services.ulif.org.ua/expl
* https://slovnyk.ua/
* http://sum.in.ua/
* http://ukrlit.org/
 
=== Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка –– Russian - Russian [PD] ===
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F [offl.d]
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovar.cc/
* https://slovardalja.net/
 
=== Толковый словарь русского языка (Ожегова) –– Russian - Russian [PD] ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://slovarozhegova.ru/
* https://www.vedu.ru/expdic/
 
=== Толковый словарь русского языка (Ушакова) –– Russian - Russian [PD] ===
* https://gufo.me/
* https://ushakovdictionary.ru/
* https://slovar.cc/
 
=== لسان العرب –– Arabic - Arabic [PD] ===
* https://www.alburaq.net/ [offl.p]
* https://www.arabicterminology.com/
* https://www.lesanarab.com/
 
=== शब्दकल्पद्रुम –– Sanskrit - Sanskrit [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/
* https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83 [offl.d]
 
=== वाचस्पत्यम् –– Sanskrit - Sanskrit [PD] ===
* https://andhrabharati.com/dictionary/sanskrit/index.php
* https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/
* https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D [offl.d]
 
=== 표준국어대사전 –– Korean - Korean [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/join/copyrightPolicy.do PL]] ===
* https://stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do [[https://stdict.korean.go.kr/openapi/openApiInfo.do API]]
* https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API]]
* https://opendict.korean.go.kr/main [[https://opendict.korean.go.kr/service/openApiInfo API]]
 
=== 한국어기초사전 –– Korean -> Multiple languages [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/kboardPolicy/copyRightTermsInfo PL]] ===
* https://krdict.korean.go.kr/mainAction [[https://krdict.korean.go.kr/openApi/openApiInfo API]]
* https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.schurawel.kl_dictionary
 
=== デジタル大辞泉 –– Japanese - Japanese ===
* https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
* https://kotobank.jp/
 
=== 大辞林 –– Japanese - Japanese ===
* https://kotobank.jp/
* https://www.weblio.jp/
 
=== 台語辭典(台日大辭典台語譯本) –– Min Nan Chinese - Min Nan Chinese [[https://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ PL]] ===
* http://minhakka.ling.sinica.edu.tw/taijittian/
* https://taigi.fhl.net/dict/ [[https://github.com/fhl-net/Lim-Chun-iok_2008_Tai-jip-Tua-su-tian offl.db]]
 
=== 重編國語辭典修訂本 –– Mandarin Chinese - Mandarin Chinese [[http://resources.publicense.moe.edu.tw/dict_reviseddict_download.html PL]] ===
* https://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/ [[http://resources.publicense.moe.edu.tw/dict_reviseddict_download.html offl.db]]
* https://dictionary.chienwen.net/
* https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/
* https://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/dictionary.html
* https://www.moedict.tw/%E8%90%8C [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
 
=== 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 –– Hakka Chinese -> Mandarin Chinese [[http://hakka.dict.edu.tw/hakkadict/qa.htm PL]] ===
* https://hakkadict.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dwebmge
* https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/
* https://www.moedict.tw/:%E7%99%BC%E8%8A%BD [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]
 
=== 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 –– Min Nan Chinese -> Mandarin Chinese [[https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/compile1_6_1.jsp PL]] ===
* https://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/
* https://pedia.cloud.edu.tw/
* https://www.moedict.tw/'%E7%99%BC%E7%A9%8E [[https://github.com/g0v/moedict-webkit/ API]]


== Q&A ==
== Q&A ==


=== How many words does a dictionary have? ===
=== How many words does a dictionary have? ===
Find some random words with different frequency levels (for example top 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000), according to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists the lists on Wiktionary] or somewhere else. Then you can test it.
Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists Wiktionary Frequency Lists] to test it.


=== How to evaluate a dictionary? ===
=== How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary? ===
Find a random word and search in the dictionary, then ignore the headword, just see the entry and see how many headwords you can come up with. If you can always recall one word, that means the dictionary is very precise. If it's one-one projection, it may cause big misunderstandings because words are usually don't have exactly corresponding [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense word senses]. Part-of-speech is essential. But being precise is not the only thing to care about. The entry should be brief, too. You couldn't expect a hobbyist dictionary to reach this high quality, but a satisfying level.
Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words.


=== Can a translator serve as a dictionary? ===
=== Can a translator serve as a dictionary? ===
Line 2,848: Line 48:


=== What other aspects should I consider? ===
=== What other aspects should I consider? ===
First, privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app. Second, see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues (whether a use is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use fair use] or not), so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread. The most successful case being JMdict. Third, see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.
1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have [https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock uBlock Origin] installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of [https://exodus-privacy.eu.org/en/ Exodus Privacy] to see trackers and permissions of an app.
 
2. see if it is licensed under any [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_copyright_license public copyright license]. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread.
 
3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.


=== I can't visit a website in my region. What to do? ===
=== I can't visit a website in my region. What to do? ===
The simplest way is using [https://www.torproject.org/ the Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node somewhere].
The simplest way is using [https://www.torproject.org/ the Tor Browser] and [https://ab-kotecha.medium.com/how-to-connect-from-a-specific-country-without-any-vpn-but-privately-enough-through-tor-browser-5dc2d45043b set the exit node somewhere].
{{template:Internet-Dictionaries}}


==AUTHOR==
==AUTHOR==

Latest revision as of 02:05, 12 January 2025

Best Online Dictionaries
Internet dictionaries.jpg
main | multiple | specialised
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ
Ｈ Ｉ Ｊ Ｋ Ｌ Ｍ Ｎ
Ｏ Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ Ｔ
Ｕ Ｖ Ｗ Ｘ Ｙ Ｚ

Hi Polyglots! 😊

On this page we have put together a collection of online dictionaries.

Language names are based on ISO 639-3 with minor modifications.

GoldenDict-ng can be used for convenient searchings.


Meanings of indicators:

  • [API] API support;
  • [offl.d], [offl.w], [offl.p], [offl.db] available for offline use (document, webpage, program, database);
  • [p] photos only;
  • [PD], [PL] in public domain or under a public license.

SingleFile can be used to save webpages.

Source languages are headings, target languages are paragraph. “Searching by entry content” is excluded, i.e. only “searching by headword” is taken into consideration, in terms of “source languages” and “target languages”.


For the database:

Websites that use data from elsewhere without mentioning their sources are excluded.

The first link of each database is the source of it, if its source is publicly available.

Though using the same database, the versions they use and the coverages can vary.

[PL] or [PD] in the headings indicates the database's status, [PL] after the links indicates the service's..

Q&A[edit | edit source]

How many words does a dictionary have?[edit | edit source]

Find some random words with different frequency levels of a frequency list like Wiktionary Frequency Lists to test it.

How to evaluate the precisions of a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

Find a random word and search it in the dictionary, then see if the entry and suits any other words.

Can a translator serve as a dictionary?[edit | edit source]

See if the translator returns multiple results. If it only returns one result for a word, it can't meet your demand sometimes.

What other aspects should I consider?[edit | edit source]

1. privacy and security. HTTP is less secure than HTTPS. If you have uBlock Origin installed, you can see how many third-parties a website contains. For apps, check their permissions. You can make use of Exodus Privacy to see trackers and permissions of an app.

2. see if it is licensed under any public copyright license. This kind of license makes sure that anyone can access it and do something with it without worry about potential copyright issues, so it can be easily reproduced and widely spread.

3. see if it is actively updated. A discontinued dictionary may contain more mistakes. An important factor for an actively updated dictionary is a community, which may requires public copyright licenses so that people are willing to contribute to it.

I can't visit a website in my region. What to do?[edit | edit source]

The simplest way is using the Tor Browser and set the exit node somewhere.

main | multiple | specialised
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ
Ｈ Ｉ Ｊ Ｋ Ｌ Ｍ Ｎ
Ｏ Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ｓ Ｔ
Ｕ Ｖ Ｗ Ｘ Ｙ Ｚ

AUTHOR[edit | edit source]

GrimPixel

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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