Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

Revision as of 22:28, 12 August 2024

Must-know words for polyglots.

[Lesson in progress]

Polyglots are really passionate about language learning and linguistics, therefore it's important for them to learn all kinds of terms. On this page, you will find the most important ones.

If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see SIL and Wiktionary

Branches of Linguistics

Lexicology

Historical Linguistics

cognate

Interlinguistics

Sociolinguistics

register

Phonetics and Phonology

Typography

letter
letter case
diacritic
glyph
grapheme
writing system
- alphabet
- abjad
- abugida
- syllabary
- semi-syllabary
- logogram
- ideogram
  - pictogram
    - emoji
    - emoticon

Semantics

Morphology

morpheme
- bound morpheme & free morpheme
word formation
root
- stem
- affix
  - prefix
  - suffix
  - infix
  - circumfix
  - interfix
  - duplifix
  - transfix
  - simulfix
  - suprafix
  - disfix

Syntax

parse tree
- constituency-based parse tree
- dependency-based parse tree
part of speech
- conjunction
- interjection
- contraction
- particle
- classifier
- numeral
- adjective
  - attributive adjective
  - predicative adjective
  - nominalized adjective
- adverb
- determiner
  - article
    - definite article
    - indifinite article
    - zero article
  - demonstrative determiner
  - possessive determiner
  - quantifier
- adposition
  - preposition
  - postposition
  - circumposition
- noun
  - countable noun
  - uncountable noun
  - collective noun
  - abstract noun
  - concrete noun
  - common noun
  - proper noun
- pronoun
- verb
  - impersonal verb
  - intransitive verb
  - transitive verb
  - ditransitive verb
  - tritransitive verb
  - modal verb
  - reflexive verb
  - auxiliary verb
  - finite verb
  - nonfinite verb

phrase

adverbial phrase	adjective phrase	noun phrase	adpositional phrase	verb phrase

clause

argument clause	adjuctive clause	predicative clause

clause dependent clause	clause independent clause

sentence

simple sentence	compound sentence	complex sentence	compound–complex sentence

declaritive sentence	interrogative sentence	exclamatory sentence	imperative sentence	instructive sentence

major sentence	minor sentence

copula

grammar

predicate
attributive
complement

guillemet

round brackets	curly brackets	square brackets	angle brackets

sans-serif	serif

font

computer font

character encoding

ASCII
Unicode

mojibake

emphasis

italic	bold	underline

calligraphy

grammatical category

person

first person	second person	third person

subject	object

argument	adjunct	complement

valency

honorifics

gender

masculine	feminine	neuter

animate	inanimate

case

nominative case	accusative case	dative case	ablative case	genitive case	vocative case	locative case	instrumental case	oblique case

tense

past tense	present tense	future tense

aspect

simple aspect	progressive aspect & continous aspect	perfect aspect	prospective aspect

mood

realis mood

indicative mood	energenic mood

irrealis mood

subjunctive mood	conditional mood	optative mood	imperative mood	interrogative mood	jussive mood	potential mood	desiderative mood

voice

active voice	passive voice

inflection

conjugation	declension

comparison

positive	comparative	superlative

polarity

affirmation	negation

number

singular	plural

clusivity

animacy

telicity

topic & comment

serial verb construction

attributive
adverbial

hyponym and hypernym

meronym	holonym

synonym	antonym

figure of speech

allusion	analogy	anthropomorphism	cliché	euphemism	irony	metaphor	personification	parallelism	parody	satire	simile	synecdoche

apposition

collocation

linguistic typology

word order

analystic language

isolating language

synthetic language

fusional language	agglutinative language	polysynthetic language

language family	dialect continuum	language isolate	proto-language	constructed language

linguistic relativity

Historical Linguistics

Kurgan hypothesis

Lexicostatistics

Swadesh list

-- AUTHOR --

GrimPixel

Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

Revision as of 22:28, 12 August 2024

Contents

Branches of Linguistics

Lexicology

Historical Linguistics

Interlinguistics

Sociolinguistics

Phonetics and Phonology

Typography

Semantics

Morphology

Syntax

Historical Linguistics

Lexicostatistics

-- AUTHOR --

Other Lessons

Navigation menu

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 On this page, you will find the most important ones.
-If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see:
+If you need a full GLOSSARY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS, see [https://glossary.sil.org/term SIL] and [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary|Wiktionary]]
-* https://glossary.sil.org/term
-* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary
-If you need a clear categorization of linguistics, see:
+== Branches of Linguistics ==
-*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics
-This page need to be reorganized. Its style will be similar to Sci-Tech-Index.
+* [[wikipedia:Linguistics|linguistics]]
+** [[wikipedia:Theoretical_linguistics|theoretical linguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Phonology|phonology]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Morphology_(linguistics)|morphology]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Syntax|syntax]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Semantics|semantics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Pragmatics|pragmatics]]
+** [[wikipedia:Linguistic_description|descriptive linguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Anthropological_linguistics|anthropological linguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Historical_linguistics|historical linguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Phonetics|phonetics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Etymology|etymology]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Sociolinguistics|sociolinguistics]]
+** [[wikipedia:Applied_linguistics|applied linguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Computational_linguistics|computational linguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Neurolinguistics|neurolinguistics]]
+*** [[wikipedia:Psycholinguistics|psycholinguistics]]
+** [[wikipedia:Rhetoric|rhetoric]]
+** [[wikipedia:Orthography|orthography]]
+** [[wikipedia:Lexicology|lexicology]]
+** [[wikipedia:Lexicography|lexicography]]
+** [[wikipedia:Stylistics|stylistics]]
+* [[wikipedia:Semiotics|semiotics]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Lexicology ==
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Variety_(linguistics)|varity]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics linguistics]
+* [[wikipedia:Dialect|dialect]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Idiolect|ideolect]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics theoretical linguistics]
+* [[wikipedia:Standard_language|standard language]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Lexeme|lexeme]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology phonology]
+* [[wikipedia:Clitic|clitic]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics) morphology]
+* [[wikipedia:Word|word]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax syntax]
+* [[wikipedia:Lemma_(morphology)|lemma]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics semantics]
+* [[wikipedia:Transliteration|transliteration]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics pragmatics]
+* [[wikipedia:Transcription|transcription]]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Idiom|idiom]]
-|-
+* [[wikipedia:Proverb|proverb]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_description descriptive linguistics]
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Historical Linguistics ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropological_linguistics anthropological linguistics]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics historical linguistics]
+* [[wikipedia:Cognate|cognate]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics phonetics]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology etymology]
+== Interlinguistics ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics sociolinguistics]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]]
-|-
+* [[wikipedia:Creole_language|creole]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics applied linguistics]
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Sociolinguistics ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_linguistics computational linguistics]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguistics neurolinguistics]
+* [[wikipedia:Register_(sociolinguistics)|register]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics psycholinguistics]
-|}
+== Phonetics and Phonology ==
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|phone]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric rhetoric]
+** [[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography orthography]
+** [[wikipedia:Pulmonic_consonant|pulmonic consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicology lexicology]
+** [[wikipedia:Ejective_consonant|ejective consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicography lexicography]
+** [[wikipedia:Click_consonant|click consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistics stylistics]
+** [[wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|implosive consonant]]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Place_of_articulation|place of articulation]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Labial_consonant|labial consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Bilabial_consonant|bilabial consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics semiotics]
+*** [[wikipedia:Labiodental_consonant|labiodental consonant]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Coronal_consonant|coronal consonant]]
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Linguolabial_consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(linguistics) varity]
+*** [[wikipedia:Interdental_consonant|interdental consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar_consonant|denti-alveolar consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect dialect]
+*** [[wikipedia:Dental_consonant|dental consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiolect ideolect]
+*** [[wikipedia:Apical_consonant|apical consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language standard language]
+*** [[wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|alveolar consonant]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
-|-
+**** [[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar_consonant|palato-alveolar consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidgin pidgin]
+**** [[wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|retroflex consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Dorsal_consonant|dorsal consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language creole]
+*** [[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
-|}
+**** [[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|alveolo-palatal consonant]]
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|palatal consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics) register]
+*** [[wikipedia:Velar_consonant|velar consonant]]
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|uvular consonant]]
-|
+** [[wikipedia:Laryngeal_consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_(phonetics) phone]
+*** [[wikipedia:Glottal_consonant|glottal consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Stop|consonant stop consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic_consonant pulmonic consonant]
+*** [[wikipedia:Affricate_consonant|affricate consonant]]
-|non–pulmonic consonant
+*** [[wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|fricative consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+**** [[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant ejective consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant click consonant]
+*** [[wikipedia:Nasal_consonant|nasal consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant implosive consonant]
+*** [[wikipedia:Approximant_consonant|approximant consonant]]
-|}
+**** [[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Vibrant_consonant|vibrant consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+**** [[wikipedia:Flap_consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation place of articulation]
+**** [[wikipedia:Trill_consonant|trill consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Liquid_consonant|liquid consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_consonant labial consonant]
+**** [[wikipedia:Rhotic_consonant|rhotic consonant]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+**** [[wikipedia:Lateral_consonant|lateral consonant]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilabial_consonant bilabial consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_consonant labiodental consonant]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]]
-|-
+* [[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_consonant coronal consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Close_vowel|close vowel]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Near-close_vowel|near-close vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant linguolabial consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Close-mid_vowel|close-mid vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental_consonant interdental consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Mid_vowel|mid vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denti-alveolar_consonant denti-alveolar consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Open-mid_vowel|open-mid vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant dental consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Near-open_vowel|near-open vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_consonant apical consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Open_vowel|open vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant alveolar consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Front_vowel|front vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Central_vowel|central vowel]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Back_vowel|back vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palato-alveolar_consonant palato-alveolar consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Roundedness|unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant retroflex consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Nasal_vowel|nasal vowel]]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Nasalization|nasalisation]]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Phoneme|phoneme]]
-|-
+* [[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_consonant dorsal consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Sound_change|sound change]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant postalveolar consonant]
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Typography ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant alveolo-palatal consonant]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Letter_(alphabet)|letter]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant palatal consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Letter_case|letter case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant velar consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Diacritic|diacritic]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant uvular consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Glyph|glyph]]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Grapheme|grapheme]]
-|-
+* [[wikipedia:Writing_system|writing system]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_consonant laryngeal consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Alphabet|alphabet]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Abjad|abjad]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant pharyngeal consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Abugida|abugida]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant glottal consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Syllabary|syllabary]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Semi-syllabary|semi-syllabary]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Logogram|logogram]]
-|-
+** [[wikipedia:Ideogram|ideogram]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation manner of articulation]
+*** [[wikipedia:Pictogram|pictogram]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+**** [[wikipedia:Emoji|emoji]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstruent obstruent]
+**** [[wikipedia:Emoticon|emoticon]]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop consonant stop consonant]
+== Semantics ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricate_consonant affricate consonant]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative_consonant fricative consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Seme_(semantics)|seme]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Sememe|sememe]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant sibilant]
+* [[wikipedia:Function_word|function word]]
-|}
+* [[wikipedia:Content_word|content word]]
-|}
-|-
+== Morphology ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant sonorant]*
-{| class="wikitable"
+* [[wikipedia:Morpheme|morpheme]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant nasal consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Bound_and_free_morphemes|bound morpheme & free morpheme]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant_consonant approximant consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Word_formation|word formation]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Loanword|loanword]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel semivowel]
+*** [[wikipedia:Anglicism|anglicism]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Morphological_derivation|derivation]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrant_consonant vibrant consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Compound_(linguistics)|compound]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Blend_word|blend word]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_consonant flap/tap consonant]
+*** [[wikipedia:Portmanteau|portmanteau]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_consonant trill consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Acronym|acronym]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Calque|calque]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_consonant liquid consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Neologism|neologism]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Back-formation|backward-formation]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant rhotic consonant]
+* [[wikipedia:Root_(linguistics)|root]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_consonant lateral consonant]
+** [[wikipedia:Word_stem|stem]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Affix|affix]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Infix|infix]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusive occlusive]
+*** [[wikipedia:Circumfix|circumfix]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuant continuant]
+*** [[wikipedia:Interfix|interfix]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Reduplication|duplifix]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Transfix|transfix]]
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Simulfix|simulfix]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel vowel]
+*** [[wikipedia:Suprafix|suprafix]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Disfix|disfix]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel close vowel]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel near-close vowel]
+== Syntax ==
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_vowel close-mid vowel]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel mid vowel]
+* [[wikipedia:Parse_tree|parse tree]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_vowel open-mid vowel]
+** constituency-based parse tree
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-open_vowel near-open vowel]
+** dependency-based parse tree
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel open vowel]
+* [[wikipedia:Part_of_speech|part of speech]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Conjunction_(grammar)|conjunction]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Interjection|interjection]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel front vowel]
+** [[wikipedia:Contraction_(grammar)|contraction]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel central vowel]
+** [[wikipedia:Grammatical_particle|particle]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel back vowel]
+** [[wikipedia:Classifier_(linguistics)|classifier]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Numeral_(linguistics)|numeral]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Cardinal_number_(linguistics)|cardinal number]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundedness unrounded vowel & rounded vowel]
+*** [[wikipedia:Ordinal_number_(linguistics)|ordinal number]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Multiplier_(linguistics)|multiplier]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Distributive_number|distributive number]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vowel nasal vowel]
+*** [[wikipedia:Nominal_number|nominal number]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalization nasalisation]
+** [[wikipedia:Adjective|adjective]]
-|}
+*** attributive adjective
-|}
+*** predicative adjective
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Nominalized_adjective|nominalized adjective]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme phoneme]
+** [[wikipedia:Adverb|adverb]]
-|-
+** [[wikipedia:Determiner|determiner]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable syllable]
+*** [[wikipedia:Article_(grammar)|article]]
-|-
+**** definite article
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet) letter]
+**** indifinite article
-{| class="wikitable"
+**** zero article
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case letter case]
+*** [[wikipedia:Demonstrative|demonstrative determiner]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic diacritic]
+*** [[wikipedia:Possessive_determiner|possessive determiner]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Quantifier_(linguistics)|quantifier]]
-|-
+** [[wikipedia:Preposition_and_postposition|adposition]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system writing system]
+*** preposition
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** postposition
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet alphabet]
+*** circumposition
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad abjad]
+** [[wikipedia:Noun|noun]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida abugida]
+*** [[wikipedia:Count_noun|countable noun]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary syllabary]
+*** [[wikipedia:Mass_noun|uncountable noun]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-syllabary semi-syllabary]
+*** collective noun
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram logogram]
+*** abstract noun
-|}
+*** concrete noun
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** common noun
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideogram ideogram]
+*** [[wikipedia:Proper_noun|proper noun]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+** [[wikipedia:Pronoun|pronoun]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictogram pictogram]
+*** [[wikipedia:Personal_pronoun|personal pronoun]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Reflexive_pronoun|reflexive pronoun]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji emoji]
+*** [[wikipedia:Reciprocal_pronoun|reciprocal pronoun]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon emoticon]
+*** [[wikipedia:Relative_pronoun|relative pronoun]]
-|}
+** [[wikipedia:Verb|verb]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Impersonal_verb|impersonal verb]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Intransitive_verb|intransitive verb]]
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Transitive_verb|transitive verb]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International Phonetic Alphabet International Phonetic Alphabet]
+*** [[wikipedia:Ditransitive_verb|ditransitive verb]]
-|}
+*** tritransitive verb
-{| class="wikitable"
+*** [[wikipedia:Modal_verb|modal verb]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_change sound change]
+*** [[wikipedia:Reflexive_verb|reflexive verb]]
-|}
+*** [[wikipedia:Auxiliary_verb|auxiliary verb]]
-|-
+*** [[wikipedia:Finite_verb|finite verb]]
-|
+*** [[wikipedia:Nonfinite_verb|nonfinite verb]]
-{| class="wikitable"
+**** [[wikipedia:Infinitive|infinitive]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seme_(semantics) seme]
+**** [[wikipedia:Participle|participle]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sememe sememe]
+**** [[wikipedia:Gerund|gerund]]
-|}
-|-
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph glyph]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme grapheme]
-|}
-|-
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme morpheme]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bound_and_free_morphemes bound morpheme & free morpheme]
-|}
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic clitic]
-|}
-|-
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexeme lexeme]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word word]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology) lemma]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate cognate]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_formation word formation]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword loanword]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicism anglicism]
-|}
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_derivation derivation]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics) compound]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_word blend word]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portmanteau portmanteau]
-|}
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronym acronym]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque calque]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neologism neologism]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-formation backward-formation]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration transliteration]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription transcription]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_(linguistics) root]
-|-
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem stem]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affix affix]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix prefix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix suffix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infix infix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumfix circumfix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfix interfix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication duplifix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix transfix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulfix simulfix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafix suprafix]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfix disfix]
-|}
-|}
-|-
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom idiom]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb proverb]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree parse tree]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|constituency-based parse tree
-|dependency-based parse tree
-|}
-|-
-|
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_word function word]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_word content word]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech part of speech]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar) conjunction]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection interjection]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(grammar) contraction]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_particle particle]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifier]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_(linguistics) numeral]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number_(linguistics) cardinal number]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_number_(linguistics) ordinal number]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_(linguistics) multiplier]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_number distributive number]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_number nominal number]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective adjective]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|attributive adjective
-|predicative adjective
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalized_adjective nominalized adjective]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb adverb]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner determiner]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar) article]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|definite article
-|indifinite article
-|zero article
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative demonstrative determiner]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive_determiner possessive determiner]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(linguistics) quantifier]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition_and_postposition adposition]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|preposition
-|postposition
-|circumposition
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun noun]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_noun countable noun]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_noun uncountable noun]
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|collective noun
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|abstract noun
-|concrete noun
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|common noun
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun proper noun]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun pronoun]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_pronoun personal pronoun]
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_pronoun reflexive pronoun]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_pronoun reciprocal pronoun]
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun relative pronoun]
-|}
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb impersonal verb]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb intransitive verb]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb transitive verb]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive_verb ditransitive verb]
-|tritransitive verb
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb modal verb]
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_verb reflexive verb]
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb auxiliary verb]
-|}
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_verb finite verb]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfinite_verb nonfinite verb]
-{| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive infinitive]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle participle]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund gerund]
-|}
-|}
-|}
 |-
 |
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase phrase]
+|[[wikipedia:Phrase|phrase]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_phrase adverbial phrase]
+|[[wikipedia:Adverbial_phrase|adverbial phrase]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase  adjective phrase]
+|[[wikipedia:Adjective_phrase|adjective phrase]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase noun phrase]
+|[[wikipedia:Noun_phrase|noun phrase]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_phrase adpositional phrase]
+|[[wikipedia:Adpositional_phrase|adpositional phrase]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase verb phrase]
+|[[wikipedia:Verb_phrase|verb phrase]]
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause clause]
+|[[wikipedia:Clause|clause]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |argument clause
@@ Line 446: / Line 269: @@
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent clause dependent clause]
+|[[wikipedia:Dependent|clause dependent clause]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent clause independent clause]
+|[[wikipedia:Independent|clause independent clause]]
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) sentence]
+|[[wikipedia:Sentence_(linguistics)|sentence]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |simple sentence
@@ Line 470: / Line 293: @@
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics) copula]
+|[[wikipedia:Copula_(linguistics)|copula]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar grammar]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammar|grammar]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar) predicate]
+|[[wikipedia:Predicate_(grammar)|predicate]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
+|[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
+|[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography typography]
+|[[wikipedia:Typography|typography]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuation punctuation]
+|[[wikipedia:Punctuation|punctuation]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma comma]
+|[[wikipedia:Comma|comma]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_stop period]
+|[[wikipedia:Full_stop|period]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation_mark exclamation mark]
+|[[wikipedia:Exclamation_mark|exclamation mark]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark question mark]
+|[[wikipedia:Question_mark|question mark]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(punctuation) colon]
+|[[wikipedia:Colon_(punctuation)|colon]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicolon semicolon]
+|[[wikipedia:Semicolon|semicolon]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark quotation mark]
+|[[wikipedia:Quotation_mark|quotation mark]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet guillemet]
+|[[wikipedia:Guillemet|guillemet]]
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe apostrophe]
+|[[wikipedia:Apostrophe|apostrophe]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen hyphen]
+|[[wikipedia:Hyphen|hyphen]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash dash]
+|[[wikipedia:Dash|dash]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis ellipsis]
+|[[wikipedia:Ellipsis|ellipsis]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation) slash]
+|[[wikipedia:Slash_(punctuation)|slash]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket brackets]
+|[[wikipedia:Bracket|brackets]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |round brackets
@@ Line 520: / Line 343: @@
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpunct interpunct]
+|[[wikipedia:Interpunct|interpunct]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(punctuation) space]
+|[[wikipedia:Space_(punctuation)|space]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface typeface]
+|[[wikipedia:Typeface|typeface]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_type roman type]
+|[[wikipedia:Roman_type|roman type]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif sans-serif]
+|[[wikipedia:Sans-serif|sans-serif]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif serif]
+|[[wikipedia:Serif|serif]]
 |}
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font font]
+|[[wikipedia:Font|font]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_font computer font]
+|[[wikipedia:Computer_font|computer font]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding character encoding]
+|[[wikipedia:Character_encoding|character encoding]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII ASCII]
+|[[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode]
+|[[wikipedia:Unicode|Unicode]]
 |}
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake mojibake]
+|[[wikipedia:Mojibake|mojibake]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis_(typography) emphasis]
+|[[wikipedia:Emphasis_(typography)|emphasis]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italic_type italic]
+|[[wikipedia:Italic_type|italic]]
 |bold
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underline underline]
+|[[wikipedia:Underline|underline]]
 |}
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
+|[[wikipedia:Calligraphy|calligraphy]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category grammatical category]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_category|grammatical category]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person person]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_person|person]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |first person
@@ Line 570: / Line 393: @@
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar) subject]
+|[[wikipedia:Subject_(grammar)|subject]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar) object]
+|[[wikipedia:Object_(grammar)|object]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics) argument]
+|[[wikipedia:Argument_(linguistics)|argument]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar) adjunct]
+|[[wikipedia:Adjunct_(grammar)|adjunct]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complement]
+|[[wikipedia:Complement_(linguistics)|complement]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics) valency]
+|[[wikipedia:Valency_(linguistics)|valency]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorifics_(linguistics) honorifics]
+|[[wikipedia:Honorifics_(linguistics)|honorifics]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender gender]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_gender|gender]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |masculine
@@ Line 597: / Line 420: @@
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case case]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_case|case]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case nominative case]
+|[[wikipedia:Nominative_case|nominative case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case accusative case]
+|[[wikipedia:Accusative_case|accusative case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case dative case]
+|[[wikipedia:Dative_case|dative case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablative_case ablative case]
+|[[wikipedia:Ablative_case|ablative case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case genitive case]
+|[[wikipedia:Genitive_case|genitive case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case vocative case]
+|[[wikipedia:Vocative_case|vocative case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case locative case]
+|[[wikipedia:Locative_case|locative case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case instrumental case]
+|[[wikipedia:Instrumental_case|instrumental case]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_case oblique case]
+|[[wikipedia:Oblique_case|oblique case]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense tense]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_tense|tense]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_tense past tense]
+|[[wikipedia:Past_tense|past tense]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_tense present tense]
+|[[wikipedia:Present_tense|present tense]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense future tense]
+|[[wikipedia:Future_tense|future tense]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect aspect]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |simple aspect
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_progressive_aspects progressive aspect & continous aspect]
+|[[wikipedia:Continuous_and_progressive_aspects|progressive aspect & continous aspect]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_(grammar) perfect aspect]
+|[[wikipedia:Perfect_(grammar)|perfect aspect]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_aspect prospective aspect]
+|[[wikipedia:Prospective_aspect|prospective aspect]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_mood|mood]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realis_mood realis mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Realis_mood|realis mood]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |indicative mood
@@ Line 636: / Line 459: @@
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis_mood irrealis mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Irrealis_mood|irrealis mood]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood subjunctive mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Subjunctive_mood|subjunctive mood]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_mood conditional mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Conditional_mood|conditional mood]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optative_mood optative mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Optative_mood|optative mood]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood imperative mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Imperative_mood|imperative mood]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrogative interrogative mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Interrogative|interrogative mood]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussive_mood jussive mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Jussive_mood|jussive mood]]
 |potential mood
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderative_mood desiderative mood]
+|[[wikipedia:Desiderative_mood|desiderative mood]]
 |}
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar) voice]
+|[[wikipedia:Voice_(grammar)|voice]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_voice active voice]
+|[[wikipedia:Active_voice|active voice]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice passive voice]
+|[[wikipedia:Passive_voice|passive voice]]
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection inflection]
+|[[wikipedia:Inflection|inflection]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation conjugation]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_conjugation|conjugation]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension declension]
+|[[wikipedia:Declension|declension]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_(grammar) comparison]
+|[[wikipedia:Comparison_(grammar)|comparison]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |positive
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative comparative]
+|[[wikipedia:Comparative|comparative]]
 |superlative
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation polarity]
+|[[wikipedia:Affirmation_and_negation|polarity]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |affirmation
@@ Line 678: / Line 501: @@
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number number]
+|[[wikipedia:Grammatical_number|number]]
 {| class="wikitable"
 |singular
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural plural]
+|[[wikipedia:Plural|plural]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clusivity clusivity]
+|[[wikipedia:Clusivity|clusivity]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacy animacy]
+|[[wikipedia:Animacy|animacy]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity telicity]
+|[[wikipedia:Telicity|telicity]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment topic & comment]
+|[[wikipedia:Topic_and_comment|topic & comment]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_verb_construction serial verb construction]
+|[[wikipedia:Serial_verb_construction|serial verb construction]]
 |}
 |-
 |
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive attributive]
+|[[wikipedia:Attributive|attributive]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial adverbial]
+|[[wikipedia:Adverbial|adverbial]]
 |}
 |-
 |
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponymy_and_hypernymy hyponym and hypernym]
+|[[wikipedia:Hyponymy_and_hypernymy|hyponym and hypernym]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meronymy meronym]
+|[[wikipedia:Meronymy|meronym]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holonymy holonym]
+|[[wikipedia:Holonymy|holonym]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym synonym]
+|[[wikipedia:Synonym|synonym]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics) antonym]
+|[[wikipedia:Opposite_(semantics)|antonym]]
 |}
 |-
 |
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech figure of speech]
+|[[wikipedia:Figure_of_speech|figure of speech]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allusion allusion]
+|[[wikipedia:Allusion|allusion]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy analogy]
+|[[wikipedia:Analogy|analogy]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism anthropomorphism]
+|[[wikipedia:Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphism]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9 cliché]
+|[[wikipedia:Cliché|cliché]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphemism euphemism]
+|[[wikipedia:Euphemism|euphemism]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony irony]
+|[[wikipedia:Irony|irony]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor metaphor]
+|[[wikipedia:Metaphor|metaphor]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personification personification]
+|[[wikipedia:Personification|personification]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelism_(rhetoric) parallelism]
+|[[wikipedia:Parallelism_(rhetoric)|parallelism]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parody parody]
+|[[wikipedia:Parody|parody]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire satire]
+|[[wikipedia:Satire|satire]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile simile]
+|[[wikipedia:Simile|simile]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synecdoche synecdoche]
+|[[wikipedia:Synecdoche|synecdoche]]
 |}
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apposition apposition]
+|[[wikipedia:Apposition|apposition]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation collocation]
+|[[wikipedia:Collocation|collocation]]
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology linguistic typology]
+|[[wikipedia:Linguistic_typology|linguistic typology]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order word order]
+|[[wikipedia:Word_order|word order]]
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_language analystic language]
+|[[wikipedia:Analytic_language|analystic language]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolating_language isolating language]
+|[[wikipedia:Isolating_language|isolating language]]
 |}
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_language synthetic language]
+|[[wikipedia:Synthetic_language|synthetic language]]
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional_language fusional language]
+|[[wikipedia:Fusional_language|fusional language]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglutinative_language agglutinative language]
+|[[wikipedia:Agglutinative_language|agglutinative language]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysynthetic_language polysynthetic language]
+|[[wikipedia:Polysynthetic_language|polysynthetic language]]
 |}
 |}
 {| class="wikitable"
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family language family]
+|[[wikipedia:Language_family|language family]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum dialect continuum]
+|[[wikipedia:Dialect_continuum|dialect continuum]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate language isolate]
+|[[wikipedia:Language_isolate|language isolate]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-language proto-language]
+|[[wikipedia:Proto-language|proto-language]]
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructed_language constructed language]
+|[[wikipedia:Constructed_language|constructed language]]
 |}
 |-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphy calligraphy]
+|[[wikipedia:Linguistic_relativity|linguistic relativity]]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity linguistic relativity]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis Kurgan hypothesis]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone Rosetta Stone]
-|-
-|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list Swadesh list]
 |}
-<nowiki>*</nowiki> sonorant also includes vowels.
+== Historical Linguistics ==
+* [[wikipedia:Kurgan_hypothesis|Kurgan hypothesis]]
+== Lexicostatistics ==
+* [[wikipedia:Swadesh_list|Swadesh list]]
 ==-- AUTHOR --==
@@ Line 801: / Line 622: @@
 * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]]
 * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Robotics|Robotics]]
-<span links></span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

Revision as of 22:28, 12 August 2024

Branches of Linguistics

Lexicology

Historical Linguistics

Interlinguistics

Sociolinguistics

Phonetics and Phonology

Typography

Semantics

Morphology

Syntax

Historical Linguistics

Lexicostatistics

-- AUTHOR --

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