Difference between revisions of "Language/Turkmen/Culture/Greetings-and-Etiquette"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Relationships|◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Turkmen-Holidays|Next Lesson — Turkmen Holidays ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Turkmen-Page-Top}}
{{Turkmen-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Etiquette</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Turkmen|Turkmen]]  → [[Language/Turkmen/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Turkmen/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Turkmen Customs and Traditions → Greetings and Etiquette</div>
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Turkmen Course!" In this lesson, we will delve into the rich customs and etiquette surrounding greetings in Turkmenistan. Understanding how to greet someone and the proper etiquette associated with it is crucial for building relationships and showing respect in Turkmen culture.


__TOC__
Greetings are not just a simple exchange of words; they form the foundation of social interaction. In Turkmenistan, greetings are often accompanied by various gestures, body language, and cultural nuances that reflect the warmth and hospitality of the Turkmen people.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* Different types of greetings in Turkmen
 
* Common gestures and their meanings
 
* The importance of hierarchy and respect in greetings


In this lesson, you will learn about the customs and etiquette of greetings in Turkmenistan. Turkmen people are known for their hospitality and warm welcome. Traditional Turkmen greetings, gestures, and other customs convey respect for the other person and reflect the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships in society.
* Cultural considerations when meeting someone for the first time


We will provide plenty of examples to help you understand and practice these important customs. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident and prepared to engage in conversations with Turkmen speakers.


<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Turkmen-Holidays|Turkmen Holidays]] & [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Turkmenistan-Timeline|Turkmenistan Timeline]].</span>
__TOC__
== Handshakes ==


Handshakes are an essential part of greeting someone in Turkmenistan, especially among men. When meeting someone new, it is customary to shake hands and say a polite greeting like "Salam" which means "peace" or "hello" in English. It is essential to make eye contact during the handshake as this shows sincerity and trust.
=== Types of Greetings ===


When shaking hands, it is customary to place your left hand on your heart. This gesture signifies that you are greeting the person with warmth and sincerity. If you are close friends or relatives, you may follow the handshake with a hug or an embrace.
When greeting someone in Turkmenistan, you will find that there are several common phrases and expressions used, depending on the time of day, the relationship you have with the person, and the context of your interaction.  
 
Below is a comprehensive table of common greetings:


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Salam || [sɑˈɾɑm] || Hello
|-
| Salam, siz haýyrly gün! || [sɑˈɾɑm, siz hɑˈjɨɾlɨ gʏn] || Hello, have a good day!
|-
|-
| Salam || səˈlæm || Hello
|}


== Greeting Phrases ==
| Näme bar? || [næˈme bɑɾ] || What’s up?


Turkmen greeting phrases vary depending on the time of day, as well as the relationship between the people who are greeting each other. Here are some of the most common greeting phrases used in Turkmenistan:
|-
 
| Yzyňyzyz! || [jɨˈzɨŋɨz] || How are you?


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Salam || səˈlæm || Hello
 
| Salamat boluň! || [sɑlɑˈmɑt bɔˈluŋ] || Stay healthy!
 
|-
|-
| Eý, salam! || ej, səˈlæm || Hi!
 
| Guteňiz! || [ɡuˈtɛɲɨz] || Good morning!
 
|-
|-
| Günäýdyn || ɡyˈnæːjdɪn || Good morning
 
| Aýyr boluň! || [ɑˈjɨɾ bɔˈluŋ] || Good evening!
 
|-
|-
| Ikindiňiz häzir! || ɪkin'diŋɪz hæˈzɪr || Good afternoon
 
| Hawa, men gowy! || [hɑˈwɑ, mɛn ɡoˈwy] || Yes, I’m good!
 
|-
|-
| Agşam häzir! || ɑʁˈʃɑm hæˈzɪr || Good evening
 
| Biziň bilen tanşanyňyzdan hoşal boluň! || [bɨˈzɨŋ bɨˈlɛn tɑnʃɑˈŋɨz.dɑn hoʃɑl bɔˈluŋ] || Nice to meet you!
 
|-
|-
| Gijäňiz häzir! || ɡʏˈdʒæŋɪz hæˈzɪr || Good night
 
| Kaka, meniň adym... || [kɑˈkɑ, mɛˈnɨŋ ˈɑdɨm] || Hello, my name is...
 
|}
|}


== Bowing and Kissing the Hand ==
As you can see, greetings can vary based on the time of day or the formality of the situation. "Salam" is a versatile greeting that can be used at any time, while phrases like "Guteňiz!" and "Aýyr boluň!" are more specific to morning and evening, respectively.
 
=== Gestures and Body Language ===
 
In addition to verbal greetings, non-verbal gestures play a significant role in Turkmen culture. Here are some common gestures and their meanings:
 
* '''Handshake''': A firm handshake is standard among men. It is customary to shake hands with everyone in the group when entering a room.
 
* '''Kissing''': Among close friends and family, it is common to greet with a kiss on the cheek, typically two times, starting from the right.
 
* '''Bowing the Head''': A subtle nod of the head can show respect, especially towards elders.
 
* '''Hand Over Heart''': Placing your hand over your heart after greeting someone reflects sincerity and warmth.
 
Understanding these gestures will help you convey respect and friendliness in your interactions.
 
=== Importance of Hierarchy and Respect ===
 
In Turkmen society, respect for elders and those in higher social positions is paramount. Here are some key points to remember when greeting someone:
 
* '''Use Titles''': Always address people with their titles, such as "Aga" (Mr.) or "Eje" (Mrs.) to show respect.
 
* '''Greet Elders First''': When entering a group, greet the oldest person first.
 
* '''Stand Up''': When greeting someone, particularly an elder, it is polite to stand and face them.
 
These customs reflect the deep-seated values of respect and hierarchy in Turkmen culture.
 
=== Cultural Considerations ===
 
When meeting someone for the first time, consider the following tips:
 
* '''Be Polite''': Always use polite language and tone.
 
* '''Smile''': A warm smile can make a positive impression.
 
* '''Ask About Their Health''': It is customary to inquire about one’s health and family as a sign of goodwill.
 
* '''Avoid Direct Questions''': When first meeting someone, avoid asking overly personal questions.
 
By adhering to these cultural nuances, you will foster positive interactions and leave a good impression.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we have covered the essential aspects of greetings and etiquette in Turkmen culture, let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank ====
 
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate Turkmen greeting.
 
1. ________! (Hello)
 
2. ________ bar? (What’s up?)
 
3. ________ boluň! (Stay healthy!)
 
4. ________ bilen tanşanyňyzdan hoşal boluň! (Nice to meet you!)
 
5. ________! (Good morning)
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
 
Match the Turkmen greeting with its English translation.
 
A. Salam 
 
B. Guteňiz 
 
C. Aýyr boluň 
 
D. Salamat boluň 
 
E. Kaka, meniň adym... 
 
1. Good evening 
 
2. Hello 
 
3. My name is... 
 
4. Stay healthy! 
 
5. Good morning 
 
==== Exercise 3: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a classmate and practice greeting each other using the phrases and gestures learned in this lesson. One person plays the role of a host, and the other is a guest. Use at least three different greetings and gestures.
 
==== Exercise 4: Identify the Gesture ====
 
Describe the meaning of the following gestures in Turkmen culture:
 
1. Firm handshake 
 
2. Kissing on the cheek 
 
3. Hand over heart 
 
==== Exercise 5: Write a Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting after a long time. Include greetings, inquiries about health, and a farewell.
 
==== Exercise 6: Cultural Reflection ====
 
Reflect on why respect and hierarchy are important in Turkmen culture. Write a few sentences explaining your thoughts.
 
==== Exercise 7: Create Your Own Greetings ====
 
Invent your own creative greeting in Turkmen that includes a specific context (e.g., a celebration, meeting someone new). Write it down and share it with the class.
 
==== Exercise 8: Yes or No Questions ====
 
Turn the following statements into yes or no questions in Turkmen:
 
1. You are healthy.
 
2. You are from Turkmenistan.
 
3. You like to greet people.
 
==== Exercise 9: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss the importance of greetings in your own culture. How do they compare to the Turkmen customs we learned about?
 
==== Exercise 10: Memory Game ====
 
Create a set of flashcards with the Turkmen greetings on one side and the English translations on the other. Use these to quiz each other in pairs.
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
After completing the exercises, compare your answers with the solutions below:
 
==== Exercise 1 Solutions ====
 
1. Salam!
 
2. Näme bar?


In Turkmenistan, it is customary to show respect to older people by bowing slightly or kissing their hand. When greeting an older person, you can bow your head as a sign of respect, or you may simply reach for their hand and gently touch your forehead with their hand, symbolizing a kiss.
3. Salamat boluň!


Keep in mind that this gesture is typically reserved for older relatives or respected figures in the community, and is not expected in casual or professional settings.
4. Biziň bilen tanşanyňyzdan hoşal boluň!


== Addressing People by Their Titles and Surnames ==
5. Guteňiz!


In Turkmen culture, it is customary to address people by their titles, such as "Mister," "Miss" or "Doctor." These titles are often followed by the person's surname. This way of addressing people is considered polite and respectful.
==== Exercise 2 Solutions ====


For close friends and relatives, it is more common to use the person's first name or a nickname.
A - 2 (Hello) 


Examples:
B - 5 (Good morning) 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Turkmen !! Pronunciation !! English
C - 1 (Good evening) 
|-
 
| Aka || ɑˈkɑ || Older brother (used as a title of respect)
D - 4 (Stay healthy!) 
|-
 
| Eje || eˈdʒe || Older sister (used as a title of respect)
E - 3 (My name is...)
|}
 
==== Exercise 3 Solutions ====
 
Practice should include at least three greetings and corresponding gestures. Feedback should be given based on accuracy and politeness.
 
==== Exercise 4 Solutions ====
 
1. A firm handshake shows respect and is a common greeting among men.
 
2. Kissing on the cheek is a warm gesture used among friends and family.
 
3. Hand over heart reflects sincerity and warmth after a greeting.
 
==== Exercise 5 Solutions ====
 
Dialogues will vary but should include appropriate greetings and inquiries about health.
 
==== Exercise 6 Solutions ====
 
Students should express their understanding of the cultural importance of respect and hierarchy in interactions.


== Greeting Manners for Different Gender Interactions ==
==== Exercise 7 Solutions ====


In Turkmenistan, it is essential to adhere to culturally specific manners when greeting someone of the opposite gender. Men typically shake hands with other men and may give a hug or pat on the back if they are close friends or relatives.  
Creativity is encouraged here; students should share their unique greetings.


On the other hand, women usually greet other women with a handshake, a hug, or a cheek-to-cheek kiss depending on the level of familiarity.
==== Exercise 8 Solutions ====


When it comes to greetings between men and women who are not closely related, a simple verbal greeting and a slight nod of the head is common. Physical contact, such as handshakes or hugs, may be avoided, especially among conservative community members. It is essential to pay attention to the cues given by the other person to avoid any awkwardness or unintentional disrespect.
1. Siz saglygyňyz barmy? 


== Hospitality and Welcoming Guests ==
2. Siz Türkmenistandanmy? 


Turkmen people are known for their generosity and hospitality, and they place great importance on making guests feel welcomed and comfortable. When entering someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift for the host, such as a box of chocolates, flowers or a houseplant.
3. Siz adamlara salam bermegi gowy görýärsiňizmi?


The host may offer you tea, snacks, or even a full meal, depending on the time and relationship between the guest and host. It is polite to accept the offer and enjoy the refreshments while engaging in conversation with your host.
==== Exercise 9 Solutions ====


When inside the host's home, removing your shoes is expected, and the host may provide you with a pair of slippers to wear. It is essential to comply with these customs to demonstrate respect for the host and their home.
Discussions will vary; students should share insights and comparisons with Turkmen customs.


== Conclusion ==
==== Exercise 10 Solutions ====


Understanding and practicing proper greeting etiquette is an essential aspect of fitting into Turkmen culture. As a foreigner, making an effort to follow these customs is a sign of respect, and it can help you establish strong relationships with locals. After completing this lesson, you should have a good understanding of the Turkmen greeting customs and be well-prepared to greet and interact with Turkmen people respectfully and appropriately.
Students should be able to accurately quiz each other using the flashcards they created.


In conclusion, mastering greetings and etiquette is a vital step in learning the Turkmen language. It not only enhances your communication skills but also deepens your appreciation for Turkmen culture. As you continue your journey through this course, remember that every interaction is an opportunity to practice and embody the warmth that characterizes Turkmen hospitality.


<span link>Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Regions-of-Turkmenistan|Regions of Turkmenistan]] & [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Traditional-Art-Forms|Traditional Art Forms]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Turkmen Culture → Turkmen Customs and Traditions → Greetings and Etiquette
 
|keywords=Turkmen, culture, customs, traditions, greetings, etiquette, handshakes, greetings phrases, bowing, kissing hand, titles, surnames, gender interactions, hospitality, welcoming guests
|title=Turkmen Culture Greetings and Etiquette
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the customs and etiquette of greetings in Turkmenistan, such as handshakes and other gestures.
 
|keywords=Turkmen greetings, Turkmen etiquette, cultural customs, language learning, social interactions, Turkmen language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the customs and etiquette of greetings in Turkmenistan, including phrases, gestures, and cultural nuances.
 
}}
}}


{{Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 99: Line 295:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Turkmen-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [http://guide.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student.php?id=209 Turkmenistan - Culture, Customs & Etiquette]
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 109: Line 310:
* [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Famous-Landmarks|Famous Landmarks]]
* [[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Famous-Landmarks|Famous Landmarks]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [http://guide.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student.php?id=209 Turkmenistan - Culture, Customs & Etiquette]


{{Turkmen-Page-Bottom}}
{{Turkmen-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Turkmen/Vocabulary/Relationships|◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Turkmen/Culture/Turkmen-Holidays|Next Lesson — Turkmen Holidays ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 05:15, 2 August 2024

◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Turkmen Holidays ▶️

Turkmen-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Turkmen → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Etiquette

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Turkmen Course!" In this lesson, we will delve into the rich customs and etiquette surrounding greetings in Turkmenistan. Understanding how to greet someone and the proper etiquette associated with it is crucial for building relationships and showing respect in Turkmen culture.

Greetings are not just a simple exchange of words; they form the foundation of social interaction. In Turkmenistan, greetings are often accompanied by various gestures, body language, and cultural nuances that reflect the warmth and hospitality of the Turkmen people.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • Different types of greetings in Turkmen
  • Common gestures and their meanings
  • The importance of hierarchy and respect in greetings
  • Cultural considerations when meeting someone for the first time

We will provide plenty of examples to help you understand and practice these important customs. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident and prepared to engage in conversations with Turkmen speakers.

Types of Greetings[edit | edit source]

When greeting someone in Turkmenistan, you will find that there are several common phrases and expressions used, depending on the time of day, the relationship you have with the person, and the context of your interaction.

Below is a comprehensive table of common greetings:

Turkmen Pronunciation English
Salam [sɑˈɾɑm] Hello
Salam, siz haýyrly gün! [sɑˈɾɑm, siz hɑˈjɨɾlɨ gʏn] Hello, have a good day!
Näme bar? [næˈme bɑɾ] What’s up?
Yzyňyzyz! [jɨˈzɨŋɨz] How are you?
Salamat boluň! [sɑlɑˈmɑt bɔˈluŋ] Stay healthy!
Guteňiz! [ɡuˈtɛɲɨz] Good morning!
Aýyr boluň! [ɑˈjɨɾ bɔˈluŋ] Good evening!
Hawa, men gowy! [hɑˈwɑ, mɛn ɡoˈwy] Yes, I’m good!
Biziň bilen tanşanyňyzdan hoşal boluň! [bɨˈzɨŋ bɨˈlɛn tɑnʃɑˈŋɨz.dɑn hoʃɑl bɔˈluŋ] Nice to meet you!
Kaka, meniň adym... [kɑˈkɑ, mɛˈnɨŋ ˈɑdɨm] Hello, my name is...

As you can see, greetings can vary based on the time of day or the formality of the situation. "Salam" is a versatile greeting that can be used at any time, while phrases like "Guteňiz!" and "Aýyr boluň!" are more specific to morning and evening, respectively.

Gestures and Body Language[edit | edit source]

In addition to verbal greetings, non-verbal gestures play a significant role in Turkmen culture. Here are some common gestures and their meanings:

  • Handshake: A firm handshake is standard among men. It is customary to shake hands with everyone in the group when entering a room.
  • Kissing: Among close friends and family, it is common to greet with a kiss on the cheek, typically two times, starting from the right.
  • Bowing the Head: A subtle nod of the head can show respect, especially towards elders.
  • Hand Over Heart: Placing your hand over your heart after greeting someone reflects sincerity and warmth.

Understanding these gestures will help you convey respect and friendliness in your interactions.

Importance of Hierarchy and Respect[edit | edit source]

In Turkmen society, respect for elders and those in higher social positions is paramount. Here are some key points to remember when greeting someone:

  • Use Titles: Always address people with their titles, such as "Aga" (Mr.) or "Eje" (Mrs.) to show respect.
  • Greet Elders First: When entering a group, greet the oldest person first.
  • Stand Up: When greeting someone, particularly an elder, it is polite to stand and face them.

These customs reflect the deep-seated values of respect and hierarchy in Turkmen culture.

Cultural Considerations[edit | edit source]

When meeting someone for the first time, consider the following tips:

  • Be Polite: Always use polite language and tone.
  • Smile: A warm smile can make a positive impression.
  • Ask About Their Health: It is customary to inquire about one’s health and family as a sign of goodwill.
  • Avoid Direct Questions: When first meeting someone, avoid asking overly personal questions.

By adhering to these cultural nuances, you will foster positive interactions and leave a good impression.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the essential aspects of greetings and etiquette in Turkmen culture, let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate Turkmen greeting.

1. ________! (Hello)

2. ________ bar? (What’s up?)

3. ________ boluň! (Stay healthy!)

4. ________ bilen tanşanyňyzdan hoşal boluň! (Nice to meet you!)

5. ________! (Good morning)

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Turkmen greeting with its English translation.

A. Salam

B. Guteňiz

C. Aýyr boluň

D. Salamat boluň

E. Kaka, meniň adym...

1. Good evening

2. Hello

3. My name is...

4. Stay healthy!

5. Good morning

Exercise 3: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and practice greeting each other using the phrases and gestures learned in this lesson. One person plays the role of a host, and the other is a guest. Use at least three different greetings and gestures.

Exercise 4: Identify the Gesture[edit | edit source]

Describe the meaning of the following gestures in Turkmen culture:

1. Firm handshake

2. Kissing on the cheek

3. Hand over heart

Exercise 5: Write a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting after a long time. Include greetings, inquiries about health, and a farewell.

Exercise 6: Cultural Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on why respect and hierarchy are important in Turkmen culture. Write a few sentences explaining your thoughts.

Exercise 7: Create Your Own Greetings[edit | edit source]

Invent your own creative greeting in Turkmen that includes a specific context (e.g., a celebration, meeting someone new). Write it down and share it with the class.

Exercise 8: Yes or No Questions[edit | edit source]

Turn the following statements into yes or no questions in Turkmen:

1. You are healthy.

2. You are from Turkmenistan.

3. You like to greet people.

Exercise 9: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss the importance of greetings in your own culture. How do they compare to the Turkmen customs we learned about?

Exercise 10: Memory Game[edit | edit source]

Create a set of flashcards with the Turkmen greetings on one side and the English translations on the other. Use these to quiz each other in pairs.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

After completing the exercises, compare your answers with the solutions below:

Exercise 1 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Salam!

2. Näme bar?

3. Salamat boluň!

4. Biziň bilen tanşanyňyzdan hoşal boluň!

5. Guteňiz!

Exercise 2 Solutions[edit | edit source]

A - 2 (Hello)

B - 5 (Good morning)

C - 1 (Good evening)

D - 4 (Stay healthy!)

E - 3 (My name is...)

Exercise 3 Solutions[edit | edit source]

Practice should include at least three greetings and corresponding gestures. Feedback should be given based on accuracy and politeness.

Exercise 4 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. A firm handshake shows respect and is a common greeting among men.

2. Kissing on the cheek is a warm gesture used among friends and family.

3. Hand over heart reflects sincerity and warmth after a greeting.

Exercise 5 Solutions[edit | edit source]

Dialogues will vary but should include appropriate greetings and inquiries about health.

Exercise 6 Solutions[edit | edit source]

Students should express their understanding of the cultural importance of respect and hierarchy in interactions.

Exercise 7 Solutions[edit | edit source]

Creativity is encouraged here; students should share their unique greetings.

Exercise 8 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Siz saglygyňyz barmy?

2. Siz Türkmenistandanmy?

3. Siz adamlara salam bermegi gowy görýärsiňizmi?

Exercise 9 Solutions[edit | edit source]

Discussions will vary; students should share insights and comparisons with Turkmen customs.

Exercise 10 Solutions[edit | edit source]

Students should be able to accurately quiz each other using the flashcards they created.

In conclusion, mastering greetings and etiquette is a vital step in learning the Turkmen language. It not only enhances your communication skills but also deepens your appreciation for Turkmen culture. As you continue your journey through this course, remember that every interaction is an opportunity to practice and embody the warmth that characterizes Turkmen hospitality.

Table of Contents - Turkmen Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Turkmen Customs and Traditions


Food and Dining


Asking Questions


Travel and Transportation


Geography and Landmarks


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Turkmen Art and Literature

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Turkmen Holidays ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Turkmen/Culture/Greetings-and-Etiquette&oldid=297320"