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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Expressing Opinions and Emotions → Likes and Dislikes</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Likes and Dislikes</div>
 
In the vibrant tapestry of Panjabi culture, understanding how to express likes and dislikes is essential for meaningful conversations. Whether you’re sharing your favorite food, activities, or simply stating your preferences, these expressions add color to your interactions. This lesson will equip you with the tools to articulate your opinions and preferences in Panjabi, enhancing your communicative abilities as you navigate through this beautiful language.
 
Throughout this lesson, we will explore:
 
* Basic vocabulary related to likes and dislikes
 
* Sentence structures to express preferences
 
* Practical examples to illustrate usage
 
* Exercises to reinforce your learning
 
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently express what you like and dislike in Panjabi, paving the way for deeper connections with native speakers.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Basic Vocabulary ===
 
When expressing likes and dislikes, certain words and phrases are fundamental. Here are some key terms:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū pasand hai || I like
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ || mainū pasand nahī̃ || I do not like
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ || maiṁ cāhudā hāṁ || I want (for males)
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ || maiṁ cāhudī hāṁ || I want (for females)
 
|-
 
| ਇਹ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੈ || ih changā hai || This is good
 
|-
 
| ਇਹ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ || ih māṛā hai || This is bad
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū bahut pasand hai || I like it a lot
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū thōṛā pasand hai || I like it a little
 
|-
 
| ਮੇਰਾ ਮਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ || merā man karda hai || I feel like (doing something)
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū ih pasand hai || I like this
 
|}
 
=== Sentence Structures ===
 
In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes typically follows a straightforward structure. Here’s how you can build your sentences:
 
1. '''Expressing Likes''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ cāh pīṇā pasand karda hāṁ) - I like to drink tea (for males).
 
2. '''Expressing Dislikes''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.
 
3. '''Expressing Strong Preferences''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.
 
4. '''Expressing Weak Preferences''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]


Welcome to the lesson on expressing opinions and emotions in Panjabi! In this lesson, we will focus specifically on how to talk about your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi. Being able to express your thoughts and feelings is an essential part of language learning, as it allows you to communicate your personal experiences and preferences to others. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to express your likes and dislikes in Panjabi, enabling you to engage in meaningful conversations with native speakers.
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਲਦ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sālad thōṛā pasand hai) - I like salad a little.


To ensure a comprehensive understanding, this lesson will be divided into several sections. We will begin by exploring the vocabulary and grammar necessary to express likes and dislikes in Panjabi. We will then delve into various cultural aspects related to this topic, shedding light on any regional variations or historical reasons for differences in usage. Additionally, we will provide you with a variety of exercises and practice scenarios to reinforce your learning. So let's get started!
5. '''Expressing Want''':


== Vocabulary ==
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ/ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ + [noun/verb]


Before we delve into the grammar rules, let's first familiarize ourselves with some key vocabulary related to expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi. Here are a few essential words and phrases you'll need to know:
* '''Example''': ਮੈਂ ਮੀਠਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ mīṭhā cāhudā hāṁ) - I want something sweet (for males).
 
=== Practical Examples ===
 
Let’s see some complete sentences that you might find useful:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || Pasand hai || Like
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ || mainū kitābāṁ pasand han || I like books.
 
|-
|-
| ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ || Nafrat hai || Dislike
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ || mainū nāc pasand nahī̃ || I do not like dancing.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || Menu pasand hai || I like
 
| ਇਹ ਫਿਲਮ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ || ih film changī hai || This movie is good.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ || Menu nafrat hai || I dislike
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਪਨੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ || mainū sapne pasand han || I like dreams.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੈ || Menu pyaar hai || I love
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਫੈਦ ਰੰਗ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū safēd raṅg pasand hai || I like the color white.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਘਿਣ ਹੈ || Menu ghin hai || I hate
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗਾਣੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ || mainū gāṇe pasand han || I like songs.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ || Menu apne vichaar dikhaunda hai || I express my opinion
 
| ਇਹ ਗੀਤ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ || ih gīt māṛā hai || This song is bad.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ || Menu lagda hai || I feel
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਅ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū chāh pasand hai || I like tea.
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ || mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃ || I do not like cold water.
 
|-
 
| ਇਹ ਖੇਡ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ || ih khēḍ bahut changī hai || This game is very good.
 
|}
|}


Make sure to practice these words and phrases to become comfortable with their pronunciation and meaning. Now, let's move on to the grammar rules that will allow you to construct sentences expressing likes and dislikes.
=== Exercises ===
 
To reinforce what you’ve learned, let’s try some exercises.
 
1. '''Fill in the blanks''':
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ___________ ਹੈ (mainū ___________ hai) - I like ___________.
 
2. '''Translate the following sentences to Panjabi''':
 
* I like coffee.
 
* I do not like cold weather.
 
3. '''Create sentences''':
 
* Use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" to express your preference for three items you like.
 
4. '''Identify the subject and objects''':
 
* Given the sentence: "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ," identify the subject and the object.
 
5. '''Express your dislikes''':
 
* Write down three things you do not like in Panjabi.
 
6. '''Role Play''':
 
* Imagine you are at a restaurant. Express what you like and dislike about the menu items.


== Grammar ==
7. '''Listening Exercise''':


In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes is relatively straightforward. The key to forming these sentences lies in the use of the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) for likes and "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai) for dislikes. To express your opinion or feeling, you simply need to combine these verbs with the appropriate subject pronoun. Let's take a closer look at how this works.
* Listen to a short dialogue in Panjabi. Identify expressions of likes and dislikes.


To say "I like," you would use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (menu pasand hai), where "ਮੈਨੂੰ" (menu) is the subject pronoun for "I," and "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) means "like." Similarly, to say "I dislike," you would use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (menu nafrat hai), where "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai) means "dislike."
8. '''Writing Practice''':


Let's see some examples:
* Write a short paragraph about your likes and dislikes using at least five new vocabulary words.


* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
9. '''Peer Conversation''':
  (Menu pasand hai kitaabaan parhniyaan han.)
  I like reading books.


* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਬੋਲੀਵੁੱਡ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ।
* Pair up with a partner and ask each other about your likes and dislikes using the structures learned.
  (Menu nafrat hai Boliwood filmān.)
  I dislike Bollywood movies.


As you can see, constructing these sentences is as simple as combining the subject pronoun with the appropriate verb and object. Now that you understand the basic structure, let's explore some additional grammar rules and variations.
10. '''Feedback Loop''':


=== Expressing Preferences ===
* Share your sentences with the teacher or peers for feedback on structure and vocabulary.


In addition to simply expressing likes and dislikes, you may also want to convey your preferences for certain things. To do this, you can use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ" (menu aadat hai) followed by the object you prefer. Let's look at some examples:
=== Solutions to Exercises ===


* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣ ਦੀ।
1. '''Fill in the blanks''':
  (Menu aadat hai chaah peen di.)
  I prefer drinking tea.


* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਠਣ ਦੀ।
* Example solutions:
  (Menu aadat hai savere uthan di.)
  I prefer waking up early in the morning.


By using the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਆਦਤ ਹੈ" (menu aadat hai), you can express your personal preferences in an elegant way. Remember to practice these sentences to become more comfortable using this grammar structure.
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ pasand han) - I like books.


=== Talking About Others' Opinions ===
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū cāh pasand hai) - I like tea.


Apart from expressing your own opinions and preferences, you may also want to ask others about their likes and dislikes. In Panjabi, you can do this by simply replacing the subject pronoun with the appropriate pronoun for the person you are asking. Let's see some examples:
2. '''Translate''':  


* ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ?
* ਮੈਂ ਕੌਫੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ kauphī pasand karda hāṁ) - I like coffee.
  (Tuhaade nu pasand hai Panjabi sangeet?)
  Do you like Panjabi music?


* ਉਹਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ।
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਮੌਸਮ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā mausam pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold weather.
  (Unhaanu nafrat hai gallan karna.)
  He/she dislikes talking.


By using the appropriate pronouns and the verbs "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) and "ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ" (nafrat hai), you can ask others about their likes and dislikes in Panjabi.
3. '''Create sentences''':


== Cultural Insights ==
* Example:


Expressing likes and dislikes is an integral part of any culture, and Panjabi culture is no exception. However, it's important to note that cultural perspectives on likes and dislikes can vary from region to region and even among individuals. Let's explore some interesting cultural insights related to expressing opinions and emotions in Panjabi.
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.


=== Regional Variations ===
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sangīt bahut pasand hai) - I like music a lot.


Within the Panjabi-speaking community, there are regional variations in the way people express their likes and dislikes. For example, in some regions, people may use more descriptive language to express their preferences, while in others, they may be more direct and to the point. Additionally, cultural norms and values can influence the way individuals express their opinions, with some being more reserved and others being more expressive.
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ bahut pasand han) - I like books a lot.


=== Historical Significance ===
4. '''Identify the subject and objects''':


The history of Panjabi language and culture has played a significant role in shaping the way people express their opinions and emotions. Over the centuries, Panjabi has been influenced by various languages and cultures, including Persian, Arabic, and English. These influences have enriched the vocabulary and expressions used to convey likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi.
* Subject: ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū) - I


=== Interesting Fact ===
* Object: ਸੰਗੀਤ (sangīt) - music


Did you know that Panjabi cuisine is highly diverse and reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region? From spicy curries to traditional sweets, Panjabi food offers a wide range of flavors to suit every palate. When expressing your likes and dislikes in Panjabi, you may find yourself talking about the delicious dishes you enjoy or the flavors you prefer.
5. '''Express your dislikes''':


== Practice Exercises ==
* Example:


Now that you have a good understanding of how to express your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned:
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.


Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase expressing likes or dislikes.
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਂਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū nāc pasand nahī̃) - I do not like dancing.


1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ।
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold water.
2. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ।
3. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਮੰਗੋ ਦਾ ਰਸ।
4. ਮੈਨੂੰ ______ ਹੈ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ।


Exercise 2: Ask your friend about their likes and dislikes using the appropriate question structure.
6. '''Role Play''':


1. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ?
* Example phrases to use:
2. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਮਨਮੋਹਿਨੀ?
3. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਫਲ?
4. ______ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ?


Exercise 3: Write a paragraph expressing your opinion on a topic of your choice using the vocabulary and grammar structures learned in this lesson.
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਲਾਦ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū salād pasand hai) - I like salad.


== Solutions ==
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮੁਰਗੀਆ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū murgiā pasand nahī̃) - I do not like chicken.


Exercise 1:
7. '''Listening Exercise''':


1. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ।
* Identify phrases like "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (mainū pasand hai) and "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ" (mainū pasand nahī̃).
2. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ।
3. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਮੰਗੋ ਦਾ ਰਸ।
4. ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਹੈ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ।


Exercise 2:
8. '''Writing Practice''':


1. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ?
* Sample sentences can include:
2. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ ਮਨਮੋਹਿਨੀ?
3. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਪਸੰਦੀਦਾ ਫਲ?
4. ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਨਫ਼ਰਤੀਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ?


Exercise 3: (Sample paragraph)
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ, ਬਰਗਰ, ਅਤੇ ਫਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū pīzā, burger, atē phal bahut pasand han) - I like pizza, burgers, and fruits a lot.


ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇਖਣਾ। ਜਦੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਮੀਦ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਰੋ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਸਿਨੇਮਾਘਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਮਿਲੇਗਾ। ਮੈਨੂੰ ਵਧੀਆ ਪਲਾਟ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਦਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੁਪਰਹੀਰੋ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਵਧੀਆਈ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਨਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਰੋਚਕ ਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਪਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
9. '''Peer Conversation''':


== Conclusion ==
* Use the sentence structures learned to initiate dialogues.


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to express your likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions in Panjabi. Remember to practice these expressions in various contexts to become more comfortable using them. As you continue your Panjabi language journey, you will discover that expressing your thoughts and emotions is a powerful tool for connecting with others and building meaningful relationships. Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Panjabi!
10. '''Feedback Loop''':


{{Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
* Encourage sharing of sentences for constructive criticism.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi not only helps in daily communication but also opens doors to understanding cultural preferences and values. As you practice these expressions, remember that language is not just words; it's a bridge to connect with others. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself engaging in richer conversations in Panjabi!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Learn Panjabi: Likes and Dislikes
 
|keywords=Punjabi language, expressing likes, expressing dislikes, beginner Punjabi, Punjabi grammar
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express your likes and dislikes in Punjabi, enhancing your conversational skills and cultural understanding.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 22:13, 1 August 2024

◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Likes and Dislikes

In the vibrant tapestry of Panjabi culture, understanding how to express likes and dislikes is essential for meaningful conversations. Whether you’re sharing your favorite food, activities, or simply stating your preferences, these expressions add color to your interactions. This lesson will equip you with the tools to articulate your opinions and preferences in Panjabi, enhancing your communicative abilities as you navigate through this beautiful language.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore:

  • Basic vocabulary related to likes and dislikes
  • Sentence structures to express preferences
  • Practical examples to illustrate usage
  • Exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently express what you like and dislike in Panjabi, paving the way for deeper connections with native speakers.

Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

When expressing likes and dislikes, certain words and phrases are fundamental. Here are some key terms:

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū pasand hai I like
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ mainū pasand nahī̃ I do not like
ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ maiṁ cāhudā hāṁ I want (for males)
ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ maiṁ cāhudī hāṁ I want (for females)
ਇਹ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੈ ih changā hai This is good
ਇਹ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ ih māṛā hai This is bad
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū bahut pasand hai I like it a lot
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū thōṛā pasand hai I like it a little
ਮੇਰਾ ਮਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ merā man karda hai I feel like (doing something)
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū ih pasand hai I like this

Sentence Structures[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes typically follows a straightforward structure. Here’s how you can build your sentences:

1. Expressing Likes:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ cāh pīṇā pasand karda hāṁ) - I like to drink tea (for males).

2. Expressing Dislikes:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.

3. Expressing Strong Preferences:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.

4. Expressing Weak Preferences:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਲਦ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sālad thōṛā pasand hai) - I like salad a little.

5. Expressing Want:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ/ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਂ ਮੀਠਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ mīṭhā cāhudā hāṁ) - I want something sweet (for males).

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

Let’s see some complete sentences that you might find useful:

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ mainū kitābāṁ pasand han I like books.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ mainū nāc pasand nahī̃ I do not like dancing.
ਇਹ ਫਿਲਮ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ ih film changī hai This movie is good.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਪਨੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ mainū sapne pasand han I like dreams.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਫੈਦ ਰੰਗ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū safēd raṅg pasand hai I like the color white.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗਾਣੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ mainū gāṇe pasand han I like songs.
ਇਹ ਗੀਤ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ ih gīt māṛā hai This song is bad.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਅ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū chāh pasand hai I like tea.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃ I do not like cold water.
ਇਹ ਖੇਡ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ ih khēḍ bahut changī hai This game is very good.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what you’ve learned, let’s try some exercises.

1. Fill in the blanks:

  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ___________ ਹੈ (mainū ___________ hai) - I like ___________.

2. Translate the following sentences to Panjabi:

  • I like coffee.
  • I do not like cold weather.

3. Create sentences:

  • Use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" to express your preference for three items you like.

4. Identify the subject and objects:

  • Given the sentence: "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ," identify the subject and the object.

5. Express your dislikes:

  • Write down three things you do not like in Panjabi.

6. Role Play:

  • Imagine you are at a restaurant. Express what you like and dislike about the menu items.

7. Listening Exercise:

  • Listen to a short dialogue in Panjabi. Identify expressions of likes and dislikes.

8. Writing Practice:

  • Write a short paragraph about your likes and dislikes using at least five new vocabulary words.

9. Peer Conversation:

  • Pair up with a partner and ask each other about your likes and dislikes using the structures learned.

10. Feedback Loop:

  • Share your sentences with the teacher or peers for feedback on structure and vocabulary.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Fill in the blanks:

  • Example solutions:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ pasand han) - I like books.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū cāh pasand hai) - I like tea.

2. Translate:

  • ਮੈਂ ਕੌਫੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ kauphī pasand karda hāṁ) - I like coffee.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਮੌਸਮ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā mausam pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold weather.

3. Create sentences:

  • Example:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sangīt bahut pasand hai) - I like music a lot.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ bahut pasand han) - I like books a lot.

4. Identify the subject and objects:

  • Subject: ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū) - I
  • Object: ਸੰਗੀਤ (sangīt) - music

5. Express your dislikes:

  • Example:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਂਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū nāc pasand nahī̃) - I do not like dancing.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold water.

6. Role Play:

  • Example phrases to use:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਲਾਦ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū salād pasand hai) - I like salad.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮੁਰਗੀਆ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū murgiā pasand nahī̃) - I do not like chicken.

7. Listening Exercise:

  • Identify phrases like "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (mainū pasand hai) and "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ" (mainū pasand nahī̃).

8. Writing Practice:

  • Sample sentences can include:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ, ਬਰਗਰ, ਅਤੇ ਫਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū pīzā, burger, atē phal bahut pasand han) - I like pizza, burgers, and fruits a lot.

9. Peer Conversation:

  • Use the sentence structures learned to initiate dialogues.

10. Feedback Loop:

  • Encourage sharing of sentences for constructive criticism.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi not only helps in daily communication but also opens doors to understanding cultural preferences and values. As you practice these expressions, remember that language is not just words; it's a bridge to connect with others. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself engaging in richer conversations in Panjabi!

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Panjabi Script


Basic Words and Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Panjabi Customs and Traditions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Panjabi Literature and Media


Health and Emergencies


Expressing Opinions and Emotions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️

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