Difference between revisions of "Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Likes-and-Dislikes"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Emergencies|◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Emotions-and-Feelings|Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Panjabi-Page-Top}}
{{Panjabi-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Likes and Dislikes</div>
In the vibrant tapestry of Panjabi culture, understanding how to express likes and dislikes is essential for meaningful conversations. Whether you’re sharing your favorite food, activities, or simply stating your preferences, these expressions add color to your interactions. This lesson will equip you with the tools to articulate your opinions and preferences in Panjabi, enhancing your communicative abilities as you navigate through this beautiful language.
Throughout this lesson, we will explore:


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Panjabi|Panjabi]]  → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Expressing Opinions and Emotions → Likes and Dislikes</div>
* Basic vocabulary related to likes and dislikes


__TOC__
* Sentence structures to express preferences


As a language teacher, I understand the importance of expressing opinions and emotions in a language. Being able to express what you like and dislike is an essential part of communication. In this lesson, we will learn how to express likes and dislikes in Panjabi.
* Practical examples to illustrate usage


<h2>Expressing Likes in Panjabi</h2>
* Exercises to reinforce your learning


To express likes in Panjabi, we use the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai). It literally means "like."
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently express what you like and dislike in Panjabi, paving the way for deeper connections with native speakers.  


Let's see some examples:
__TOC__
 
=== Basic Vocabulary ===
 
When expressing likes and dislikes, certain words and phrases are fundamental. Here are some key terms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਪਿੰਨਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ। || main pinnā pasand hai. || I like to drink.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū pasand hai || I like
 
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਸੂਪ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main sūp pasand kardā hān. || I like soup.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ || mainū pasand nahī̃ || I do not like
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ || maiṁ cāhudā hāṁ || I want (for males)
 
|-
 
| ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ || maiṁ cāhudī hāṁ || I want (for females)
 
|-
 
| ਇਹ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੈ || ih changā hai || This is good
 
|-
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਛੀ ਖਾਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ। || sāḍē ghar vicch machhī khāṇā pasand hai. || We like to eat fish at home.
|}


In the example above, we used the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai) to express our likes. We added the infinitive form of the verb after "ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (pasand hai). For example, "ਪਿੰਨਾ" (pinnā) means "to drink," and "ਖਾਣਾ" (khāṇā) means "to eat."
| ਇਹ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ || ih māṛā hai || This is bad


<h3>Using Adjectives to Express Likes</h3>
|-


We can also express likes in Panjabi by using adjectives. Here are some examples:
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū bahut pasand hai || I like it a lot


{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਾਂ। || main khuś hān. || I am happy.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū thōṛā pasand hai || I like it a little
 
|-
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਮਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਹਨ। || sāḍē māṃ bahut piārī han. || Our mothers are very dear.
 
| ਮੇਰਾ ਮਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ || merā man karda hai || I feel like (doing something)
 
|-
|-
| ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਸਤੀਆਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। || mērē dōst bahut mastī'āṃ kardē han. || My friends have a lot of fun.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū ih pasand hai || I like this
 
|}
|}


In the examples above, we used adjectives like "ਖੁਸ਼" (khuś) meaning "happy," "ਪਿਆਰੀ" (piārī) meaning "dear" and "ਮਸਤੀਆਂ" (mastī'āṃ) meaning "fun."
=== Sentence Structures ===
 
In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes typically follows a straightforward structure. Here’s how you can build your sentences:
 
1. '''Expressing Likes''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ cāh pīṇā pasand karda hāṁ) - I like to drink tea (for males).
 
2. '''Expressing Dislikes''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.
 
3. '''Expressing Strong Preferences''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]


<h2>Expressing Dislikes in Panjabi</h2>
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.


To express dislikes, we use the word "ਨਫਰਤ" (nafarat). It means "hate" in English.
4. '''Expressing Weak Preferences''':


Let's see some examples:
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਲਦ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sālad thōṛā pasand hai) - I like salad a little.
 
5. '''Expressing Want''':
 
* '''Structure''': Subject + ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ/ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ + [noun/verb]
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਂ ਮੀਠਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ mīṭhā cāhudā hāṁ) - I want something sweet (for males).
 
=== Practical Examples ===
 
Let’s see some complete sentences that you might find useful:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਧੋਖਾ ਨਫਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main dhōkhā nafarat kardā hān. || I hate lies.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ || mainū kitābāṁ pasand han || I like books.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੀ ਨਫਰਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। || mērē dōst paisē dī nafarat kardē han. || My friends hate money.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ || mainū nāc pasand nahī̃ || I do not like dancing.
 
|-
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਮਾਂਚ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਫਰਤ ਹੈ। || sāḍē ghar vicch romānćh filmāṃ dī nafarat hai. || We hate romantic movies at our home.
|}


In the examples above, we used the word "ਨਫਰਤ" (nafarat) to express our dislikes.
| ਇਹ ਫਿਲਮ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ || ih film changī hai || This movie is good.


<h3>Using Adjectives to Express Dislikes</h3>
|-


Just like expressing likes, we can use adjectives to express dislikes. Here are some examples:
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਪਨੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ || mainū sapne pasand han || I like dreams.


{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਦੁਖੀ ਹਾਂ। || main dukhī hān. || I am sad.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਫੈਦ ਰੰਗ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū safēd raṅg pasand hai || I like the color white.
 
|-
|-
| ਮੇਰਾ ਦਿਲ ਖ਼ਾਰਾਬ ਹੈ। || mērā dil khārāb hai. || I feel disturbed.
 
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗਾਣੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ || mainū gāṇe pasand han || I like songs.
 
|-
|-
| ਸਾਡਾ ਮੂਡ ਉਦਾਸ ਹੈ। || sāḍā mūd udās hai. || Our mood is sad.
|}


In the examples above, we used adjectives like "ਦੁਖੀ" (dukhī) meaning "sad," "ਖ਼ਾਰਾਬ" (khārāb) meaning "disturbed" and "ਉਦਾਸ" (udās) meaning "sad."
| ਇਹ ਗੀਤ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ || ih gīt māṛā hai || This song is bad.
 
|-


<h2>Expressing Preferences in Panjabi</h2>
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਅ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ || mainū chāh pasand hai || I like tea.


We often express our preferences in our daily lives. For example, we prefer tea over coffee, summers over winters, etc. In Panjabi, we can use the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ/ਕਰਦੀ/ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ" (pasand karadā/kardī/kardē han). It means "like" or "prefer."
|-


Let's see some examples:
| ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ || mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃ || I do not like cold water.


{| class="wikitable"
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ਮੈਂ ਚਾਂਦੀ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main chāndī dī jaghā sōnē nāl pasand karadā hān. || I prefer silver over gold.
 
|-
| ਇਹ ਖੇਡ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ || ih khēḍ bahut changī hai || This game is very good.
| ਮੈਂ ਸਰਦਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੌਸਮ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹਾਂ। || main sardiāṃ dā mausam pasand kardī hān. || I prefer cold weather.
 
|-
| ਸਾਡੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੇਤੀ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। || sāḍē parivār nū khētī vālī jaghā valōṃ pasand kardē han. || Our family prefers a rural area.
|}
|}


In the examples above, we used the verb "ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ/ਕਰਦੀ/ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ" (pasand karadā/kardī/kardē han) to express our preferences.
=== Exercises ===
 
To reinforce what you’ve learned, let’s try some exercises.
 
1. '''Fill in the blanks''':
 
* '''Example''': ਮੈਨੂੰ ___________ ਹੈ (mainū ___________ hai) - I like ___________.
 
2. '''Translate the following sentences to Panjabi''':
 
* I like coffee.
 
* I do not like cold weather.
 
3. '''Create sentences''':
 
* Use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" to express your preference for three items you like.
 
4. '''Identify the subject and objects''':
 
* Given the sentence: "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ," identify the subject and the object.
 
5. '''Express your dislikes''':
 
* Write down three things you do not like in Panjabi.
 
6. '''Role Play''':
 
* Imagine you are at a restaurant. Express what you like and dislike about the menu items.
 
7. '''Listening Exercise''':
 
* Listen to a short dialogue in Panjabi. Identify expressions of likes and dislikes.
 
8. '''Writing Practice''':
 
* Write a short paragraph about your likes and dislikes using at least five new vocabulary words.
 
9. '''Peer Conversation''':
 
* Pair up with a partner and ask each other about your likes and dislikes using the structures learned.
 
10. '''Feedback Loop''':
 
* Share your sentences with the teacher or peers for feedback on structure and vocabulary.
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
1. '''Fill in the blanks''':
 
* Example solutions:
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ pasand han) - I like books.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū cāh pasand hai) - I like tea.
 
2. '''Translate''':
 
* ਮੈਂ ਕੌਫੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ kauphī pasand karda hāṁ) - I like coffee.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਮੌਸਮ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā mausam pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold weather.
 
3. '''Create sentences''':
 
* Example:
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sangīt bahut pasand hai) - I like music a lot.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ bahut pasand han) - I like books a lot.
 
4. '''Identify the subject and objects''':
 
* Subject: ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū) - I
 
* Object: ਸੰਗੀਤ (sangīt) - music
 
5. '''Express your dislikes''':
 
* Example:
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਂਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū nāc pasand nahī̃) - I do not like dancing.
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold water.
 
6. '''Role Play''':


<h3>Using Adjectives to Express Preferences</h3>
* Example phrases to use:


We can also use adjectives to express our preferences. Here are some examples:
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਲਾਦ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū salād pasand hai) - I like salad.


{| class="wikitable"
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮੁਰਗੀਆ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū murgiā pasand nahī̃) - I do not like chicken.
! Panjabi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
7. '''Listening Exercise''':
| ਮੈਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। || main amīr hōṇā pasand karadā hān. || I prefer to be rich.
 
|-
* Identify phrases like "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (mainū pasand hai) and "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ" (mainū pasand nahī̃).
| ਸਾਡੇ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੌਸ਼ੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। || sāḍē mahilā vālē kaushī pasand kardī'ān han. || Our women prefer cotton.
 
|-
8. '''Writing Practice''':
| ਮੈਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ ਸ
 
* Sample sentences can include:
 
* ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ, ਬਰਗਰ, ਅਤੇ ਫਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū pīzā, burger, atē phal bahut pasand han) - I like pizza, burgers, and fruits a lot.
 
9. '''Peer Conversation''':
 
* Use the sentence structures learned to initiate dialogues.
 
10. '''Feedback Loop''':
 
* Encourage sharing of sentences for constructive criticism.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi not only helps in daily communication but also opens doors to understanding cultural preferences and values. As you practice these expressions, remember that language is not just words; it's a bridge to connect with others. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself engaging in richer conversations in Panjabi!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Learn Panjabi: Likes and Dislikes
 
|keywords=Punjabi language, expressing likes, expressing dislikes, beginner Punjabi, Punjabi grammar
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express your likes and dislikes in Punjabi, enhancing your conversational skills and cultural understanding.
 
}}


{{Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 113: Line 295:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Panjabi-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666823/ Panjabi Grammar: A Brief Grammar of Panjabi As Spoken in the ...]
* [https://www.routledge.com/Panjabi-A-Comprehensive-Grammar/Bhardwaj/p/book/9781138793866 Panjabi: A Comprehensive Grammar - 1st Edition - Mangat Bhardwaj]






==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
Line 129: Line 315:




<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666823/ Panjabi Grammar: A Brief Grammar of Panjabi As Spoken in the ...]
* [https://www.routledge.com/Panjabi-A-Comprehensive-Grammar/Bhardwaj/p/book/9781138793866 Panjabi: A Comprehensive Grammar - 1st Edition - Mangat Bhardwaj]


{{Panjabi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Panjabi-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Panjabi/Vocabulary/Emergencies|◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Emotions-and-Feelings|Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 22:13, 1 August 2024

◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️

Punjabi-language-polyglotclub.png
Panjabi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Likes and Dislikes

In the vibrant tapestry of Panjabi culture, understanding how to express likes and dislikes is essential for meaningful conversations. Whether you’re sharing your favorite food, activities, or simply stating your preferences, these expressions add color to your interactions. This lesson will equip you with the tools to articulate your opinions and preferences in Panjabi, enhancing your communicative abilities as you navigate through this beautiful language.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore:

  • Basic vocabulary related to likes and dislikes
  • Sentence structures to express preferences
  • Practical examples to illustrate usage
  • Exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently express what you like and dislike in Panjabi, paving the way for deeper connections with native speakers.

Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

When expressing likes and dislikes, certain words and phrases are fundamental. Here are some key terms:

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū pasand hai I like
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ mainū pasand nahī̃ I do not like
ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ maiṁ cāhudā hāṁ I want (for males)
ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ maiṁ cāhudī hāṁ I want (for females)
ਇਹ ਚੰਗਾ ਹੈ ih changā hai This is good
ਇਹ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ ih māṛā hai This is bad
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū bahut pasand hai I like it a lot
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū thōṛā pasand hai I like it a little
ਮੇਰਾ ਮਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ merā man karda hai I feel like (doing something)
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū ih pasand hai I like this

Sentence Structures[edit | edit source]

In Panjabi, expressing likes and dislikes typically follows a straightforward structure. Here’s how you can build your sentences:

1. Expressing Likes:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ cāh pīṇā pasand karda hāṁ) - I like to drink tea (for males).

2. Expressing Dislikes:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.

3. Expressing Strong Preferences:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.

4. Expressing Weak Preferences:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਲਦ ਥੋੜਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sālad thōṛā pasand hai) - I like salad a little.

5. Expressing Want:

  • Structure: Subject + ਮੈਂ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ/ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹਾਂ + [noun/verb]
  • Example: ਮੈਂ ਮੀਠਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ mīṭhā cāhudā hāṁ) - I want something sweet (for males).

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

Let’s see some complete sentences that you might find useful:

Panjabi Pronunciation English
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ mainū kitābāṁ pasand han I like books.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ mainū nāc pasand nahī̃ I do not like dancing.
ਇਹ ਫਿਲਮ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ ih film changī hai This movie is good.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਪਨੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ mainū sapne pasand han I like dreams.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਫੈਦ ਰੰਗ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū safēd raṅg pasand hai I like the color white.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗਾਣੇ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ mainū gāṇe pasand han I like songs.
ਇਹ ਗੀਤ ਮਾੜਾ ਹੈ ih gīt māṛā hai This song is bad.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਅ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ mainū chāh pasand hai I like tea.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃ I do not like cold water.
ਇਹ ਖੇਡ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗੀ ਹੈ ih khēḍ bahut changī hai This game is very good.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce what you’ve learned, let’s try some exercises.

1. Fill in the blanks:

  • Example: ਮੈਨੂੰ ___________ ਹੈ (mainū ___________ hai) - I like ___________.

2. Translate the following sentences to Panjabi:

  • I like coffee.
  • I do not like cold weather.

3. Create sentences:

  • Use the phrase "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" to express your preference for three items you like.

4. Identify the subject and objects:

  • Given the sentence: "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ," identify the subject and the object.

5. Express your dislikes:

  • Write down three things you do not like in Panjabi.

6. Role Play:

  • Imagine you are at a restaurant. Express what you like and dislike about the menu items.

7. Listening Exercise:

  • Listen to a short dialogue in Panjabi. Identify expressions of likes and dislikes.

8. Writing Practice:

  • Write a short paragraph about your likes and dislikes using at least five new vocabulary words.

9. Peer Conversation:

  • Pair up with a partner and ask each other about your likes and dislikes using the structures learned.

10. Feedback Loop:

  • Share your sentences with the teacher or peers for feedback on structure and vocabulary.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Fill in the blanks:

  • Example solutions:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ pasand han) - I like books.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū cāh pasand hai) - I like tea.

2. Translate:

  • ਮੈਂ ਕੌਫੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (maiṁ kauphī pasand karda hāṁ) - I like coffee.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਮੌਸਮ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā mausam pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold weather.

3. Create sentences:

  • Example:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū pīzā bahut pasand hai) - I like pizza a lot.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū sangīt bahut pasand hai) - I like music a lot.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū kitābāṁ bahut pasand han) - I like books a lot.

4. Identify the subject and objects:

  • Subject: ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū) - I
  • Object: ਸੰਗੀਤ (sangīt) - music

5. Express your dislikes:

  • Example:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਦੂਧ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū dūdh pasand nahī̃) - I do not like milk.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਾਂਚ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū nāc pasand nahī̃) - I do not like dancing.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਠੰਡਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū ṭhaṇḍā pāṇī pasand nahī̃) - I do not like cold water.

6. Role Play:

  • Example phrases to use:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਲਾਦ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ (mainū salād pasand hai) - I like salad.
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮੁਰਗੀਆ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ (mainū murgiā pasand nahī̃) - I do not like chicken.

7. Listening Exercise:

  • Identify phrases like "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ" (mainū pasand hai) and "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ" (mainū pasand nahī̃).

8. Writing Practice:

  • Sample sentences can include:
  • ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪੀਜ਼ਾ, ਬਰਗਰ, ਅਤੇ ਫਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਸੰਦ ਹਨ (mainū pīzā, burger, atē phal bahut pasand han) - I like pizza, burgers, and fruits a lot.

9. Peer Conversation:

  • Use the sentence structures learned to initiate dialogues.

10. Feedback Loop:

  • Encourage sharing of sentences for constructive criticism.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Expressing likes and dislikes in Panjabi not only helps in daily communication but also opens doors to understanding cultural preferences and values. As you practice these expressions, remember that language is not just words; it's a bridge to connect with others. Keep practicing, and soon you will find yourself engaging in richer conversations in Panjabi!

Table of Contents - Panjabi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Panjabi Script


Basic Words and Phrases


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Questions and Negation


Panjabi Customs and Traditions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Panjabi Literature and Media


Health and Emergencies


Expressing Opinions and Emotions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Emergencies — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Emotions and Feelings ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Likes-and-Dislikes&oldid=296626"