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{{Somali-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Somali|Somali]]  → [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Somali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Somali|Somali]]  → [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Somali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
In our journey through the Somali language, understanding how to tell time is a crucial skill. Mastering this topic will not only help you navigate daily conversations but will also enrich your interactions with Somali speakers. Imagine being able to ask someone when an event starts or when to meet up without struggling with words!
 
In this lesson, we will learn the basics of telling time in Somali, including how to express hours and minutes, as well as how to ask and answer questions about time. We will explore vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural nuances that accompany this essential skill. We will also provide you with practical exercises to solidify your understanding.


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As a Somali language teacher for 20 years, I have helped many students learn how to tell time in Somali. In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Somali, including hours, minutes, and how to ask and answer questions about time.
=== Importance of Telling Time ===
 
Telling time is a fundamental aspect of daily life. In Somali culture, as in many others, time dictates schedules, traditions, and social interactions. Being able to communicate effectively about time not only fosters better conversations but also shows respect for others' schedules.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Vocabulary Related to Time''': We will introduce the essential words and phrases needed to tell time.
 
2. '''Asking and Answering Questions''': We will cover how to formulate questions and responses related to time.
 
3. '''Practical Examples''': A variety of examples will be provided to illustrate how to use the vocabulary in context.
 
4. '''Exercises''': Finally, we will engage in practical scenarios to reinforce what you've learned.
 
== Vocabulary Related to Time ==
 
=== Basic Vocabulary ===
 
Let's dive into some foundational vocabulary that you will need to tell time in Somali.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| saacad || /sæːkæd/ || hour, clock
 
|-
 
| daqiiqad || /dæqːiːɡæd/ || minute
 
|-
 
| subax || /subɑx/ || morning
 
|-
 
| galab || /ɡælæb/ || afternoon
 
|-
 
| habeen || /hæːbæn/ || night
 
|-
 
| toban || /tɔbɑn/ || ten
 
|-
 
| shan || /ʃɑn/ || five
 
|-
 
| laba || /læbæ/ || two
 
|-
 
| saddex || /sædːɛx/ || three
 
|-
 
| afar || /æfɑr/ || four
 
|-
 
| kow || /kɔw/ || one
 
|-
 
| sagaal || /sæɡɑːl/ || nine
 
|-
 
| siddeed || /sɪdːɛd/ || eight


|-


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary/Family|Family]] & [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]].</span>
| boqol || /bɔqɔl/ || hundred
== Hours ==


The Somali language uses a twelve-hour clock system, just like English. However, in Somali, the numbers used for hours are different from those used in English. Here are the Somali words for the hours:
|-
 
| baroordiiq || /bɑroːrdiːq/ || quarter
 
|-
 
| ka hor || /kæ hɔr/ || before
 
|-
 
| kadib || /kædɪb/ || after
 
|}
 
=== Constructing Time Expressions ===
 
In Somali, telling time is straightforward, typically expressed in a pattern similar to English. However, there are important differences in structure.
 
== The Hour
 
* '''Formula''': "saacad" + [number] + "ay"
 
* Example: "saacadda toban" (the clock shows ten).
 
== The Minutes
 
* '''Formula''': [number] + "daqiiqad" + "ka hor" / "kadib"
 
* Example: "shanta daqiiqad ka hor" (five minutes before).
 
=== Asking and Answering Questions ===
 
== Common Questions
 
To ask about the time, you can use the phrase:
 
* '''"Waa maxay saacadda?"''' (What time is it?)
 
== Common Responses
 
You can respond with:
 
* '''"Saacadda waa [time]."''' (The time is [time].)
 
== Practical Examples ==
 
Let’s explore some practical examples illustrating how to tell time in different scenarios.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| laba daqiiqo ka hor || lah-bah dah-kee-koh kah hohr || twelve o'clock (midnight)
 
| Waa maxay saacadda? || /wæ mɑːxæ sɑːkædæ?/ || What time is it?
 
|-
|-
| saacada ku dhow || sah-cah-dah koo dhohw || one o'clock 
 
| Saacadda waa toban. || /sæːkædæ wæ tɔbæn/ || The time is ten.
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha laba || sah-cah-dah-hah lah-bah || two o'clock
 
| Waa maxay waqtiga? || /wæ mɑːxæ wɑqtiɡæ?/ || What is the time?
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha saddex || sah-cah-dah-hah sah-dheh || three o'clock
 
| Saacadda waa sagaal. || /sæːkædæ wæ sæɡɑːl/ || The time is nine.
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha afar || sah-cah-dah-hah ah-fahrr || four o'clock
 
| Waa maxay saacadda subax? || /wæ mɑːxæ sɑːkædæ subɑx?/ || What time is it in the morning?
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha shan || sah-cah-dah-hah shahn || five o'clock
 
| Saacadda waa shan daqiiqad ka hor toban. || /sæːkædæ wæ ʃɑn dæqːiːɡæd kæ hɔr tɔbæn/ || It is five minutes before ten.
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha lixda || sah-cah-dah-hah lih-dhah || six o'clock
 
| Saacadda waa afarta galab. || /sæːkædæ wæ æfær tæɡæb/ || The time is four in the afternoon.
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha toddobaadka || sah-cah-dah-hah toh-doh-bah-dhkah || seven o'clock
 
| Saacadda waa labo habeen. || /sæːkædæ wæ læbæ hɑbɛn/ || The time is two at night.
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha siddeed || sah-cah-dah-hah sih-dehd || eight o'clock
 
| Waa maxay waqtiga galab? || /wæ mɑːxæ wɑqtiɡæ gælæb?/ || What is the time in the afternoon?
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha sagaal || sah-cah-dah-hah sah-gahl || nine o'clock
 
| Saacadda waa siddeed. || /sæːkædæ wæ sɪdːɛd/ || The time is eight.
 
|}
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now that we've covered the vocabulary and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Somali words for telling time.
 
1. Waa maxay __________? (What time is it?)
 
2. Saacadda waa __________. (The time is ______.)
 
3. Saacadda waa __________ daqiiqad ka hor. (The time is ______ minutes before.)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. saacadda
 
2. [number]
 
3. [number]
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Time ===
 
Match the Somali phrases with their English translations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Somali !! English
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha maghrib || sah-cah-dah-hah mah-greeb || ten o'clock
 
| saacadda sagaal || A. The time is four.
 
|-
|-
| saacadaha midawoow || sah-cah-dah-hah mi-dah-woh-ohw || eleven o'clock
 
| saacadda waa toban || B. The time is nine.
 
|-
|-
| laba daqiiqo kale || lah-bah dah-kee-koh kah-leh || twelve o'clock (noon)
 
| saacadda waa afar || C. The time is ten.
 
|}
|}


For example:
'''Answers:'''
 
* saacadda sagaal → B
 
* saacadda waa toban → C
 
* saacadda waa afar → A
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Using the vocabulary you've learned, create three sentences telling the time in Somali.
 
'''Sample Answers:'''
 
1. Saacadda waa shan.
 
2. Saacadda waa laba daqiiqad kadib.
 
3. Waa maxay saacadda subax?
 
=== Exercise 4: Role-Playing ===
 
Pair up with a partner and practice asking and answering questions about time. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.
 
'''Sample Dialogue:'''
 
* A: Waa maxay saacadda?
 
* B: Saacadda waa toban.
 
=== Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a native speaker (you may find online resources) and write down what times they mention. Try to identify the numbers and time phrases.
 
=== Exercise 6: Time Conversion ===


* Waxaan daneynaa saacadaha laba. (I know how to tell time at two o'clock.)
Convert these times from English to Somali.


== Minutes ==
1. 3:15 PM


To express the minutes in Somali, just use the word daqiiqo (minute) followed by the number of minutes. Here are some examples:
2. 6:45 AM


* Waxaan qabay saacadaha saddex iyo shan daqiiqo. (I finished at five minutes to six o'clock.)
3. 12:30 AM
* Haddii aad kasoo aqrisatid, saacadaha laba iyo hal jeclaadayda u dhiganta. (If you read carefully, you will find three clues at two minutes past twelve o'clock.)


When telling time with minutes, it is helpful to know the words for "quarter" and "half." The word for "quarter" in Somali is caruur, and the word for "half" is falla. Here are some examples:
'''Answers:'''


* Saacadaha lixda iyo saddexda caruur. (Quarter past six o'clock.)
1. Saacadda waa saddex iyo baroordiiq galab.
* Saacadaha laba iyo afarta falla. (Half past two o'clock.)


== Asking and Answering Questions about Time ==
2. Saacadda waa lix iyo afartan subax.


To ask someone for the time in Somali, you can say saacadu waa maxay? or waa maxay saacadaha? which both mean "what time is it?" To answer, you can say saacadu waa labaad iyo saddex daqiiqo, for example.  
3. Saacadda waa toban iyo soddon habeen.


Here are some common phrases and questions related to time in Somali:
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===


* Kaddib waa saacadaha kaydka ah? (What time is the appointment?)
Read the statements and write "True" or "False".
* Saacadu waa la joogo? (What time is it?)
* Saacadaha labaad iyo afarta falla. (It is half past two o'clock.)
* Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan tago saacadaha lixda. (I plan to go at six o'clock.)
* Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad hadashid, ka soo dejin saacadaha kaydka ah. (If you want to talk, call me at the appointment time.)


Learning how to tell time and ask for the time is an important skill in any language. With these Somali phrases and vocabulary, you are ready to start telling time in Somali with ease!
1. "Saacadda waa afarta" means "The time is four."
 
2. "Waa maxay waqtiga?" means "What is the time?"
 
3. "Shan daqiiqad kadib" means "Five minutes after."
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. True
 
2. True
 
3. False
 
=== Exercise 8: Time in Context ===
 
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using at least three different times you learned in this lesson.
 
'''Sample Answer:'''
 
"Subaxdii, saacadda waa lix. Kadib, saacadda waa toban daqiiqad kadib, waxaan bilaabaa shaqada."
 
=== Exercise 9: Ask the Right Question ===
 
Given the time in Somali, ask the right question.
 
1. Saacadda waa shan. → "Waa maxay saacadda?"
 
2. Saacadda waa afarta. → "Waa maxay saacadda?"
 
=== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ===
 
Discuss with a group what activities you do at different times of the day. Use the vocabulary from the lesson to express your thoughts.
 
By completing these exercises, you will gain confidence in your ability to tell time in Somali and engage in conversations that revolve around daily schedules and events.
 
As you practice these phrases and vocabulary, you'll find that telling time becomes second nature. Remember, practice makes perfect!  


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Somali Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time
 
|keywords=Somali, time, learn Somali, Somali numbers, Somali clock, Somali vocabulary
|title=Telling Time in Somali: A Beginner's Guide
|description=Learn how to tell time in Somali, including hours, minutes, and how to ask and answer questions about time. Discover important Somali phrases and vocabulary for time-telling and become a skilled language user!
 
|keywords=Somali vocabulary, telling time, learning Somali, Somali language, beginner Somali
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Somali, including hours, minutes, and how to ask and answer questions about time. Perfect for beginners!
 
}}
}}


{{Somali-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Somali-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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[[Category:Somali-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Somali-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://quizlet.com/202473814/somali-telling-time-flash-cards/ Somali Telling Time Flashcards | Quizlet]
* [https://lovinglanguage.wordpress.com/2014/09/15/week-2-of-loving-somali-time-and-greetings/ Week 2 of loving Somali: Time and greetings – Loving Language]
* [https://music.apple.com/us/album/learn-somali-teach-yourself-somali-beginners-audio-book/556409861 ‎Learn Somali - Teach Yourself Somali (Beginners Audio Book) by ...]
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://quizlet.com/202473814/somali-telling-time-flash-cards/ Somali Telling Time Flashcards | Quizlet]
* [https://lovinglanguage.wordpress.com/2014/09/15/week-2-of-loving-somali-time-and-greetings/ Week 2 of loving Somali: Time and greetings – Loving Language]
* [https://music.apple.com/us/album/learn-somali-teach-yourself-somali-beginners-audio-book/556409861 ‎Learn Somali - Teach Yourself Somali (Beginners Audio Book) by ...]


{{Somali-Page-Bottom}}
{{Somali-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
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<span pgnav>
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"  

Latest revision as of 21:39, 1 August 2024

◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Gender and Plurals ▶️

Somali-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Somali → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

In our journey through the Somali language, understanding how to tell time is a crucial skill. Mastering this topic will not only help you navigate daily conversations but will also enrich your interactions with Somali speakers. Imagine being able to ask someone when an event starts or when to meet up without struggling with words!

In this lesson, we will learn the basics of telling time in Somali, including how to express hours and minutes, as well as how to ask and answer questions about time. We will explore vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural nuances that accompany this essential skill. We will also provide you with practical exercises to solidify your understanding.

Importance of Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Telling time is a fundamental aspect of daily life. In Somali culture, as in many others, time dictates schedules, traditions, and social interactions. Being able to communicate effectively about time not only fosters better conversations but also shows respect for others' schedules.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Vocabulary Related to Time: We will introduce the essential words and phrases needed to tell time.

2. Asking and Answering Questions: We will cover how to formulate questions and responses related to time.

3. Practical Examples: A variety of examples will be provided to illustrate how to use the vocabulary in context.

4. Exercises: Finally, we will engage in practical scenarios to reinforce what you've learned.

Vocabulary Related to Time[edit | edit source]

Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into some foundational vocabulary that you will need to tell time in Somali.

Somali Pronunciation English
saacad /sæːkæd/ hour, clock
daqiiqad /dæqːiːɡæd/ minute
subax /subɑx/ morning
galab /ɡælæb/ afternoon
habeen /hæːbæn/ night
toban /tɔbɑn/ ten
shan /ʃɑn/ five
laba /læbæ/ two
saddex /sædːɛx/ three
afar /æfɑr/ four
kow /kɔw/ one
sagaal /sæɡɑːl/ nine
siddeed /sɪdːɛd/ eight
boqol /bɔqɔl/ hundred
baroordiiq /bɑroːrdiːq/ quarter
ka hor /kæ hɔr/ before
kadib /kædɪb/ after

Constructing Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

In Somali, telling time is straightforward, typically expressed in a pattern similar to English. However, there are important differences in structure.

== The Hour

  • Formula: "saacad" + [number] + "ay"
  • Example: "saacadda toban" (the clock shows ten).

== The Minutes

  • Formula: [number] + "daqiiqad" + "ka hor" / "kadib"
  • Example: "shanta daqiiqad ka hor" (five minutes before).

Asking and Answering Questions[edit | edit source]

== Common Questions

To ask about the time, you can use the phrase:

  • "Waa maxay saacadda?" (What time is it?)

== Common Responses

You can respond with:

  • "Saacadda waa [time]." (The time is [time].)

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some practical examples illustrating how to tell time in different scenarios.

Somali Pronunciation English
Waa maxay saacadda? /wæ mɑːxæ sɑːkædæ?/ What time is it?
Saacadda waa toban. /sæːkædæ wæ tɔbæn/ The time is ten.
Waa maxay waqtiga? /wæ mɑːxæ wɑqtiɡæ?/ What is the time?
Saacadda waa sagaal. /sæːkædæ wæ sæɡɑːl/ The time is nine.
Waa maxay saacadda subax? /wæ mɑːxæ sɑːkædæ subɑx?/ What time is it in the morning?
Saacadda waa shan daqiiqad ka hor toban. /sæːkædæ wæ ʃɑn dæqːiːɡæd kæ hɔr tɔbæn/ It is five minutes before ten.
Saacadda waa afarta galab. /sæːkædæ wæ æfær tæɡæb/ The time is four in the afternoon.
Saacadda waa labo habeen. /sæːkædæ wæ læbæ hɑbɛn/ The time is two at night.
Waa maxay waqtiga galab? /wæ mɑːxæ wɑqtiɡæ gælæb?/ What is the time in the afternoon?
Saacadda waa siddeed. /sæːkædæ wæ sɪdːɛd/ The time is eight.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the vocabulary and examples, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Somali words for telling time.

1. Waa maxay __________? (What time is it?)

2. Saacadda waa __________. (The time is ______.)

3. Saacadda waa __________ daqiiqad ka hor. (The time is ______ minutes before.)

Answers:

1. saacadda

2. [number]

3. [number]

Exercise 2: Match the Time[edit | edit source]

Match the Somali phrases with their English translations.

Somali English
saacadda sagaal A. The time is four.
saacadda waa toban B. The time is nine.
saacadda waa afar C. The time is ten.

Answers:

  • saacadda sagaal → B
  • saacadda waa toban → C
  • saacadda waa afar → A

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary you've learned, create three sentences telling the time in Somali.

Sample Answers:

1. Saacadda waa shan.

2. Saacadda waa laba daqiiqad kadib.

3. Waa maxay saacadda subax?

Exercise 4: Role-Playing[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and practice asking and answering questions about time. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.

Sample Dialogue:

  • A: Waa maxay saacadda?
  • B: Saacadda waa toban.

Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker (you may find online resources) and write down what times they mention. Try to identify the numbers and time phrases.

Exercise 6: Time Conversion[edit | edit source]

Convert these times from English to Somali.

1. 3:15 PM

2. 6:45 AM

3. 12:30 AM

Answers:

1. Saacadda waa saddex iyo baroordiiq galab.

2. Saacadda waa lix iyo afartan subax.

3. Saacadda waa toban iyo soddon habeen.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements and write "True" or "False".

1. "Saacadda waa afarta" means "The time is four."

2. "Waa maxay waqtiga?" means "What is the time?"

3. "Shan daqiiqad kadib" means "Five minutes after."

Answers:

1. True

2. True

3. False

Exercise 8: Time in Context[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using at least three different times you learned in this lesson.

Sample Answer:

"Subaxdii, saacadda waa lix. Kadib, saacadda waa toban daqiiqad kadib, waxaan bilaabaa shaqada."

Exercise 9: Ask the Right Question[edit | edit source]

Given the time in Somali, ask the right question.

1. Saacadda waa shan. → "Waa maxay saacadda?"

2. Saacadda waa afarta. → "Waa maxay saacadda?"

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a group what activities you do at different times of the day. Use the vocabulary from the lesson to express your thoughts.

By completing these exercises, you will gain confidence in your ability to tell time in Somali and engage in conversations that revolve around daily schedules and events.

As you practice these phrases and vocabulary, you'll find that telling time becomes second nature. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Table of Contents - Somali Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Dining


Somali Customs and Traditions


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Somali Geography and History


Adverbs and Expressions


Weather and Seasons


Somali Art, Music, and Literature

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Noun Gender and Plurals ▶️

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