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{{Somali-Page-Top}}
{{Somali-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Somali|Somali]]  → [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Somali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Somali|Somali]]  → [[Language/Somali/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Somali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 1-20</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on numbers in Somali! Understanding numbers is an essential building block of any language, and it will help you in everyday conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we'll explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Somali, their pronunciation, and how to use them in simple sentences.
 
As you embark on this journey, remember that practice makes perfect! So let’s dive in and start counting in Somali!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
== Introduction to Numbers in Somali ==


Welcome to the lesson on Somali numbers! In this lesson, we will learn the numbers 1-20 in Somali and how to use them in sentences. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will allow you to count, tell time, and engage in everyday conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use Somali numbers in various contexts.
Numbers play a crucial role in any language. They are the foundation for understanding quantities, prices, and time. In Somali, numbers not only serve a practical purpose but also reflect the beauty of the language.  


To make the learning experience more engaging and culturally rich, we will also explore interesting facts and anecdotes related to Somali culture and history. So let's dive in and start exploring the fascinating world of Somali numbers!
In this lesson, we will:


== Somali Numbers 1-20 ==
* Learn the numbers 1 to 20 in Somali.


Let's begin by learning the numbers 1-20 in Somali. Take a look at the table below to familiarize yourself with the Somali words, their pronunciations, and their English translations:
* Practice their pronunciation.
 
* Use these numbers in everyday sentences.
 
Let's get started!
 
=== Somali Numbers 1-20 ===
 
Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Somali, along with their pronunciation and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
! Somali !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 1 || kow || one
 
| kow || koʊ || one
 
|-
|-
| 2 || laba || two
 
| laba || ˈlæbɑ || two
 
|-
|-
| 3 || saddex || three
 
| saddex || ˈsæðɛx || three
 
|-
|-
| 4 || afar || four
 
| afar || æˈfɑr || four
 
|-
|-
| 5 || shan || five
 
| shan || ʃɑn || five
 
|-
|-
| 6 || lix || six
 
| lix || lɪx || six
 
|-
|-
| 7 || toddoba || seven
 
| toddoba || ˈtɔdɔbɑ || seven
 
|-
|-
| 8 || siddeed || eight
 
| siddeed || sɪˈdeɪd || eight
 
|-
|-
| 9 || sagaal || nine
 
| sagaal || sɑˈgɑːl || nine
 
|-
|-
| 10 || tobàn || ten
 
| toban || toʊˈbɑn || ten
 
|-
|-
| 11 || kow iyo tobàn || eleven
 
| kow iyo toban || koʊ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || eleven
 
|-
|-
| 12 || laba iyo tobàn || twelve
 
| laba iyo toban || ˈlæbɑ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || twelve
 
|-
|-
| 13 || saddex iyo tobàn || thirteen
 
| saddex iyo toban || ˈsæðɛx iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || thirteen
 
|-
|-
| 14 || afar iyo tobàn || fourteen
 
| afar iyo toban || æˈfɑr iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || fourteen
 
|-
|-
| 15 || shan iyo tobàn || fifteen
 
| shan iyo toban || ʃɑn iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || fifteen
 
|-
|-
| 16 || lix iyo tobàn || sixteen
 
| lix iyo toban || lɪx iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || sixteen
 
|-
|-
| 17 || toddoba iyo tobàn || seventeen
 
| toddoba iyo toban || ˈtɔdɔbɑ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || seventeen
 
|-
|-
| 18 || siddeed iyo tobàn || eighteen
 
| siddeed iyo toban || sɪˈdeɪd iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || eighteen
 
|-
|-
| 19 || sagaal iyo tobàn || nineteen
 
| sagaal iyo toban || sɑˈgɑːl iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn || nineteen
 
|-
|-
| 20 || labaatan || twenty
 
| labaatan || læˈbɑːtɑn || twenty
 
|}
|}


Now that you have familiarized yourself with the numbers, let's practice using them in sentences.
=== Using Numbers in Sentences ===
 
Now that we have learned the numbers, let’s see how to use them in sentences. Here are some basic examples:
 
1. '''Kow ayaa ah tirada kowaad.''' (One is the first number.)


== Using Numbers in Sentences ==
2. '''Laba ayaa ah tirada labaad.''' (Two is the second number.)


Numbers are used in various contexts in Somali, such as counting, telling time, expressing age, and giving phone numbers. Let's look at some examples of how to use numbers in sentences:
3. '''Saddex buu iigu jiraa.''' (He has three.)


1. Counting:
4. '''Afar iyo shan waa sagaal.''' (Four and five is nine.)
  - Waxaan ku jiraa saddex casho.
    (I have three cats.)
  - Waxaan rabaa inaan ku hesho lix qalab.
    (I want to buy six pens.)


2. Telling Time:
5. '''Lix ka mid ah shan.''' (Six out of five.)
  - Waqtiga waa lix iyo tobàn.
    (The time is eleven o'clock.)
  - Salaadda waa toddoba iyo sagaal.
    (The prayer is at seven o'clock.)


3. Expressing Age:
These sentences not only help you understand how to use numbers but also give you a glimpse into the structure of Somali sentences.
  - Waxaan ahay labaatan sanno.
    (I am twenty years old.)
  - Dugsiyada waa saddex iyo labaatan sanno.
    (The schools are thirty years old.)


4. Giving Phone Numbers:
== Practice Exercises ==
  - Lambarka telefoonka waa sagaal iyo tobàn iyo laba iyo tobàn.
    (The phone number is nine-one-eight-two.)


Practice using the numbers in different contexts to reinforce your understanding and fluency.
To solidify your understanding of numbers in Somali, let’s engage in some practice exercises.


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===


Numbers play a significant role in Somali culture and traditions. For instance, in Somali folklore, certain numbers are believed to have specific meanings and associations. The number seven, "todoba" in Somali, is often considered a lucky number, associated with blessings and good fortune. Similarly, the number thirteen, "saddex iyo tobàn," is sometimes associated with superstitions and considered unlucky.
Complete the sentences with the correct Somali number.


It is also interesting to note that Somali counting system follows a base-10 structure, similar to many other languages. However, there are regional variations in the pronunciation and usage of numbers in different parts of Somalia. For example, in some regions, the number three, "saddex," is pronounced as "sadeed." These variations add richness and diversity to the Somali language.
1. Kow _____ (one)


== Exercises ==
2. Laba _____ (two)


Now it's time to practice what you have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Somali numbers:
3. Saddex _____ (three)


1. Write the following numbers in Somali:
4. Afar _____ (four)  
  a) 6
  b) 14
  c) 18
  d) 20


2. Translate the following sentences into Somali:
5. Shan _____ (five)
  a) I have five books.
  b) The meeting is at ten o'clock.
  c) He is twenty-three years old.
  d) Her phone number is nine-one-seven.


== Solutions ==
=== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ===


Check your answers below:
Match the Somali numbers with their English translations.


1. Write the following numbers in Somali:
1. Kow
  a) lix
  b) afar iyo tobàn
  c) siddeed iyo tobàn
  d) labaatan


2. Translate the following sentences into Somali:
2. Laba
  a) Waxaan ku jiraa shan buug.
  b) Shirka waa tobàn saac.
  c) Wuxuu yahay labaatan iyo saddex sanno.
  d) Tirada telefoonka waa sagaal iyo tobàn iyo toddoba.


I hope you enjoyed practicing Somali numbers! Keep practicing and using them in everyday conversations to enhance your language skills.
3. Saddex
 
4. Afar
 
5. Shan
 
a. Three 
 
b. Four 
 
c. One 
 
d. Two 
 
e. Five 
 
=== Exercise 3: Sentence Construction ===
 
Create a sentence using the following numbers in Somali.
 
1. 3 (saddex)
 
2. 10 (toban)
 
3. 5 (shan)
 
=== Exercise 4: Number Word Search ===
 
Find the Somali numbers in the word search below.
 
```
 
K O W X S O U N D
 
D Y L A B A E T
 
R S A D D E X Q
 
A F A R Y H B
 
S H A N I P O
 
```
 
=== Exercise 5: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Somali.
 
1. I have two apples.
 
2. There are five cars.
 
3. She wants seven books.
 
=== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a native Somali speaker pronounce the numbers and write them down.
 
=== Exercise 7: Number Bingo ===
 
Create a bingo card with Somali numbers. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Somali.
 
=== Exercise 8: Group Activity ===
 
In pairs, practice counting from 1 to 20 in Somali.
 
=== Exercise 9: Role Play ===
 
Act out a scenario where you buy items using Somali numbers (e.g., "I want three bananas.").
 
=== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ===
 
Answer the following questions:
 
1. What is the Somali word for 15?
 
2. How do you say "eleven" in Somali?
 
3. What does "labaatan" mean?
 
== Answers and Explanations ==
 
Here are the answers to the exercises:
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
1. Kow
 
2. Laba
 
3. Saddex
 
4. Afar
 
5. Shan
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ===
 
1. Kow - c
 
2. Laba - d
 
3. Saddex - a
 
4. Afar - b
 
5. Shan - e
 
=== Exercise 3: Sentence Construction ===
 
Example Sentences:
 
1. Saddex buu iigu jiraa. (He has three.)
 
2. Toban iyo saddex waa toban iyo shan. (Ten and three is thirteen.)
 
3. Shan ayaa ah tirada shanaad. (Five is the fifth number.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Number Word Search ===
 
The numbers to find include: Kow, Laba, Saddex, Afar, Shan.
 
=== Exercise 5: Translation Practice ===
 
1. Waxaan haystaa laba tufaax.
 
2. Waxaa jira shan baabuur.
 
3. Waxay rabtaa todoba buug.
 
=== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ===
 
(Answers will vary based on the speaker.)
 
=== Exercise 7: Number Bingo ===
 
(Students will create their own cards.)
 
=== Exercise 8: Group Activity ===
 
(Students will practice together.)
 
=== Exercise 9: Role Play ===
 
(Students will act out their scenarios.)
 
=== Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself ===
 
1. Shanta (fifteen).
 
2. Kow iyo toban (eleven).
 
3. Labaatan (twenty).
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on numbers 1-20 in Somali! You've taken an important step towards becoming proficient in the language. Remember that practice is key, and try to incorporate these numbers into your daily conversations.  
 
Keep counting, and you'll soon find that numbers are just as easy as one, two, three!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Somali Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20
 
|keywords=Somali numbers, Somali language, Somali counting, Somali culture, Somali traditions
|title=Somali Vocabulary: Numbers 1-20
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers 1-20 in Somali and how to use them in sentences. Explore interesting cultural insights and practice with exercises to reinforce your understanding. Enjoy learning Somali numbers!
 
|keywords=Somali numbers, language learning, Somali vocabulary, numbers in Somali, counting in Somali
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers 1 to 20 in Somali, their pronunciation, and how to use them in sentences. Practice makes perfect!
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 21:39, 1 August 2024

◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Somali-Language-PolyglotClub.png
SomaliVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Numbers 1-20

Welcome to our lesson on numbers in Somali! Understanding numbers is an essential building block of any language, and it will help you in everyday conversations, shopping, telling time, and much more. In this lesson, we'll explore the numbers from 1 to 20 in Somali, their pronunciation, and how to use them in simple sentences.

As you embark on this journey, remember that practice makes perfect! So let’s dive in and start counting in Somali!

Introduction to Numbers in Somali[edit | edit source]

Numbers play a crucial role in any language. They are the foundation for understanding quantities, prices, and time. In Somali, numbers not only serve a practical purpose but also reflect the beauty of the language.

In this lesson, we will:

  • Learn the numbers 1 to 20 in Somali.
  • Practice their pronunciation.
  • Use these numbers in everyday sentences.

Let's get started!

Somali Numbers 1-20[edit | edit source]

Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Somali, along with their pronunciation and English translations.

Somali Pronunciation English
kow koʊ one
laba ˈlæbɑ two
saddex ˈsæðɛx three
afar æˈfɑr four
shan ʃɑn five
lix lɪx six
toddoba ˈtɔdɔbɑ seven
siddeed sɪˈdeɪd eight
sagaal sɑˈgɑːl nine
toban toʊˈbɑn ten
kow iyo toban koʊ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn eleven
laba iyo toban ˈlæbɑ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn twelve
saddex iyo toban ˈsæðɛx iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn thirteen
afar iyo toban æˈfɑr iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn fourteen
shan iyo toban ʃɑn iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn fifteen
lix iyo toban lɪx iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn sixteen
toddoba iyo toban ˈtɔdɔbɑ iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn seventeen
siddeed iyo toban sɪˈdeɪd iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn eighteen
sagaal iyo toban sɑˈgɑːl iˈjɔː tɔˈbɑn nineteen
labaatan læˈbɑːtɑn twenty

Using Numbers in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned the numbers, let’s see how to use them in sentences. Here are some basic examples:

1. Kow ayaa ah tirada kowaad. (One is the first number.)

2. Laba ayaa ah tirada labaad. (Two is the second number.)

3. Saddex buu iigu jiraa. (He has three.)

4. Afar iyo shan waa sagaal. (Four and five is nine.)

5. Lix ka mid ah shan. (Six out of five.)

These sentences not only help you understand how to use numbers but also give you a glimpse into the structure of Somali sentences.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of numbers in Somali, let’s engage in some practice exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Somali number.

1. Kow _____ (one)

2. Laba _____ (two)

3. Saddex _____ (three)

4. Afar _____ (four)

5. Shan _____ (five)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Somali numbers with their English translations.

1. Kow

2. Laba

3. Saddex

4. Afar

5. Shan

a. Three

b. Four

c. One

d. Two

e. Five

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Create a sentence using the following numbers in Somali.

1. 3 (saddex)

2. 10 (toban)

3. 5 (shan)

Exercise 4: Number Word Search[edit | edit source]

Find the Somali numbers in the word search below.

```

K O W X S O U N D

D Y L A B A E T

R S A D D E X Q

A F A R Y H B

S H A N I P O

```

Exercise 5: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Somali.

1. I have two apples.

2. There are five cars.

3. She wants seven books.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native Somali speaker pronounce the numbers and write them down.

Exercise 7: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]

Create a bingo card with Somali numbers. Call out numbers in English, and mark them in Somali.

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In pairs, practice counting from 1 to 20 in Somali.

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Act out a scenario where you buy items using Somali numbers (e.g., "I want three bananas.").

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions:

1. What is the Somali word for 15?

2. How do you say "eleven" in Somali?

3. What does "labaatan" mean?

Answers and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the answers to the exercises:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Kow

2. Laba

3. Saddex

4. Afar

5. Shan

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

1. Kow - c

2. Laba - d

3. Saddex - a

4. Afar - b

5. Shan - e

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Example Sentences:

1. Saddex buu iigu jiraa. (He has three.)

2. Toban iyo saddex waa toban iyo shan. (Ten and three is thirteen.)

3. Shan ayaa ah tirada shanaad. (Five is the fifth number.)

Exercise 4: Number Word Search[edit | edit source]

The numbers to find include: Kow, Laba, Saddex, Afar, Shan.

Exercise 5: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

1. Waxaan haystaa laba tufaax.

2. Waxaa jira shan baabuur.

3. Waxay rabtaa todoba buug.

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary based on the speaker.)

Exercise 7: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]

(Students will create their own cards.)

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

(Students will practice together.)

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

(Students will act out their scenarios.)

Exercise 10: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

1. Shanta (fifteen).

2. Kow iyo toban (eleven).

3. Labaatan (twenty).

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on numbers 1-20 in Somali! You've taken an important step towards becoming proficient in the language. Remember that practice is key, and try to incorporate these numbers into your daily conversations.

Keep counting, and you'll soon find that numbers are just as easy as one, two, three!

Table of Contents - Somali Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Adjectives


Family and Relationships


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Food and Dining


Somali Customs and Traditions


Questions and Negation


Travel and Transportation


Somali Geography and History


Adverbs and Expressions


Weather and Seasons


Somali Art, Music, and Literature

Videos[edit | edit source]

Somali Numbers 1-100 (counting Somali numbers with ...[edit | edit source]

How to say numbers in Somali language ( 1-10) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

3 WAYS TO SAY THE NUMBER 1 IN SOMALI?! - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Basic Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️