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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-latvian|Standard Latvian]]  → [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-latvian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily life and routines → Greetings and introductions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-latvian|Standard Latvian]]  → [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-latvian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and introductions</div>
 
Greetings and introductions are essential parts of any language, acting as the very first steps into a vibrant culture and a new way of connecting with people. In Standard Latvian, these social niceties not only help you make friends but also show respect and understanding of the local customs. This lesson will guide you through the fundamental phrases and expressions needed to greet others and introduce yourself in Latvian, equipping you with the confidence to engage in basic conversations.
 
Throughout this lesson, we will cover:
 
* '''Common Greetings''': Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and other essential salutations.
 
* '''Introducing Yourself''': Discover how to present yourself, share your name, and inquire about others.
 
* '''Polite Expressions''': Understand the importance of politeness and how to incorporate it into your interactions.
 
Let's take our first steps into the Latvian language!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Introduction:
=== Common Greetings ===
Greetings and introductions are an essential part of daily life and routines in any language. It is through these interactions that we establish connections, show respect, and create a sense of community. In the Latvian language, greetings and introductions play a significant role in social interactions. In this lesson, we will learn how to introduce ourselves and greet people in Latvian, providing you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases to navigate social situations with confidence.
 
In Latvian, greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some common greetings that you will find useful.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Sveiki! || [ˈsʋeiki] || Hello! (formal/plural)
 
|-
 
| Čau! || [tʃau] || Hi! (informal)
 
|-
 
| Labrīt! || [laˈbriːt] || Good morning!
 
|-
 
| Labdien! || [labˈd͡jɛːn] || Good afternoon!
 
|-
 
| Labvakar! || [labˈvakar] || Good evening!
 
|-
 
| Uz redzēšanos! || [uz reˈdzeːʃanos] || Goodbye! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Čau! || [tʃau] || Bye! (informal)
 
|-
 
| Labi! || [ˈlabi] || Okay! (as a response)
 
|-
 
| Priecājos tevi redzēt! || [ˈprie.t͡sā.jos ˈtɛ.vʲi reˈd͡zeːt] || Nice to see you!


Structure of the Lesson:
|-
1. Basic Greetings
2. Introducing Yourself
3. Formal and Informal Greetings
4. Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts
5. Practice Exercises


== Basic Greetings ==
| Lieliski! || [ˈlie.list.ki] || Great!
Let's start by learning some basic greetings in Latvian. These greetings are commonly used in various social situations and can be used at any time of the day.
 
|}
 
=== Introducing Yourself ===
 
When meeting someone for the first time, it’s important to introduce yourself properly. Here are some phrases you can use:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Sveiki! || [svei-ki] || Hello!
 
| Mani sauc... || [ˈma.ni sauts...] || My name is...
 
|-
 
| Es esmu... || [ɛs ˈɛs.mu...] || I am...
 
|-
 
| Es nāku no... || [ɛs ˈnɑː.ku no...] || I come from...
 
|-
 
| Es runāju... || [ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju...] || I speak...
 
|-
|-
| Labdien! || [lab-dien] || Good day!
 
| Patīkami iepazīties! || [paˈtiː.kɑ.mi je.paˈziː.ties] || Nice to meet you!
 
|-
|-
| Labrīt! || [lab-ri:t] || Good morning!
 
| Kā tevi sauc? || [kɑː ˈtɛ.vʲi sauts?] || What is your name?
 
|-
|-
| Labvakar! || [lab-va-kar] || Good evening!
 
| No kurienes tu esi? || [no ˈkuː.ri.e.nɛs tu ˈɛ.sɪ?] || Where are you from?
 
|-
|-
| Uz redzēšanos! || [uz red-ze:-sha-nos] || Goodbye!
 
| Ko tu dari? || [kɔ tu ˈdɑː.ri?] || What do you do?
 
|-
 
| Vai tu runā angliski? || [vai tu ruˈnɑː ˈaŋ.glis.ki?] || Do you speak English?
 
|-
 
| Jā, es runāju angliski! || [jɑː, ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju ˈaŋ.glis.ki!] || Yes, I speak English!
 
|}
|}


== Introducing Yourself ==
=== Polite Expressions ===
When meeting new people, it is important to be able to introduce yourself. Here are some phrases that will help you introduce yourself in Latvian:


- Mani sauc [Your Name]. (My name is [Your Name].)
Politeness is key when interacting with others, particularly in Latvian culture. Here are some polite expressions to use:
- Es esmu no [Your Country]. (I am from [Your Country].)
- Es mācos [Your Occupation/Field of Study]. (I am studying [Your Occupation/Field of Study].)
- Es strādāju par [Your Occupation]. (I work as a [Your Occupation].)


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
- Mani sauc Anna. Es esmu no Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm. Es mācos medicīnu. (My name is Anna. I am from the United States. I am studying medicine.)
- Mani sauc Jānis. Es strādāju par programmētāju. (My name is Jānis. I work as a programmer.)


Remember to adjust the phrases according to your own name, country, occupation, or field of study.
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English


== Formal and Informal Greetings ==
|-
In Latvian culture, it is important to distinguish between formal and informal greetings, depending on the level of familiarity or respect towards the person you are addressing. Let's explore some examples:


1. Formal Greetings:
| Lūdzu! || [ˈluː.d͡zu] || Please!
- Labdien, kungs! (Good day, sir!)
- Labdien, kundze! (Good day, madam!)
- Labdien, profesore! (Good day, professor!)


2. Informal Greetings:
|-
- Sveiks! (Hello!)
- Sveika! (Hello!)


It is customary to use formal greetings when addressing someone older, in a position of authority, or whom you have just met for the first time. Informal greetings are used among friends, peers, or in more casual settings.
| Paldies! || [palˈdiːs] || Thank you!


== Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts ==
|-
Latvian culture places great importance on greetings and introductions. It is considered polite and respectful to greet someone when entering a room or starting a conversation. Handshakes are the most common form of greeting, especially in formal situations. When greeting someone, it is customary to make direct eye contact and smile.


In Latvian culture, it is also common to exchange pleasantries and inquire about the other person's well-being. Asking "Kā jums klājas?" (How are you?) or "Kā jums iet?" (How is it going for you?) shows genuine interest in the other person's welfare.
| Atvainojiet! || [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛt] || Excuse me! (formal)


Furthermore, Latvians typically address each other by their first names, followed by their patronymic name (derived from their father's first name). For example, Jānis Bērziņš would be addressed as Jāni Bērziņ. Using the person's first name alone may be perceived as overly familiar, especially in formal settings.
|-


== Practice Exercises ==
| Atvainojies! || [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛs] || Excuse me! (informal)
Now let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises. Translate the following greetings and introductions from English to Latvian:


1. Hello!
|-
2. Good morning!
 
3. My name is John. I am from Canada.
| Nav par ko! || [nɑːv pɑːr kɔ] || You’re welcome!
4. What is your name?
 
5. How are you?
|-
6. Goodbye!
 
| Labi, paldies! || [ˈlabi palˈdiːs] || Okay, thank you!
 
|-
 
| Lūdzu, runā lēnāk! || [ˈluː.d͡zu ruˈnɑː ˈlɛː.nɑːk] || Please, speak slowly!
 
|-
 
| Es nesaprotu! || [ɛs ˈnɛ.sɑ.prɔ.tu] || I don’t understand!
 
|-
 
| Varat atkārtot? || [ˈvɑr.ɑt atˈkɑːr.tɔt] || Can you repeat?
 
|-
 
| Es atvainojos! || [ɛs atˈvai.nɔ.jɔs] || I apologize!
 
|}
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises that will help you practice your greetings and introductions.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the conversations using the correct greeting or introductory phrase from the list below:
 
1. A: __________! (Hello!)
 
2. B: __________! (Hi!)
 
3. A: __________. (My name is...)
 
4. B: __________? (What is your name?)
 
5. A: __________! (Nice to meet you!)
 
'''Answer Key''':


Solutions:
1. Sveiki!
1. Sveiki!
2. Labrīt!
3. Mani sauc Džons. Es esmu no Kanādas.
4. Kā jūs sauc?
5. Kā jums klājas?
6. Uz redzēšanos!


Explanation:
2. Čau!
1. The Latvian translation for "Hello!" is "Sveiki!".
 
2. "Good morning!" is translated as "Labrīt!".
3. Mani sauc...
3. "My name is John. I am from Canada." is translated as "Mani sauc Džons. Es esmu no Kanādas."
 
4. "What is your name?" is translated as "Kā jūs sauc?" when addressing someone formally.
4. Kā tevi sauc?
5. "How are you?" is translated as "Kā jums klājas?" when addressing someone formally.
 
6. "Goodbye!" is translated as "Uz redzēšanos!".
5. Patīkami iepazīties!
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Phrases ====
 
Match the Latvian phrases with their English translations:
 
1. Labrīt!         A. Good afternoon!
 
2. Labdien!        B. Good morning!
 
3. Labvakar!       C. Goodbye!
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction ====
 
Write down your own introduction using the following structure:
 
* '''My name is...''' (Mani sauc...)
 
* '''I come from...''' (Es nāku no...)
 
* '''I speak...''' (Es runāju...)
 
'''Example''':
 
* Mani sauc Anna. Es nāku no Amerikas. Es runāju angliski.
 
==== Exercise 4: Politeness Practice ====
 
Translate the following polite expressions into Latvian:
 
1. Please!
 
2. Thank you!
 
3. Excuse me! (formal)
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Lūdzu!
 
2. Paldies!
 
3. Atvainojiet!
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner and role-play a scenario where you meet each other for the first time. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.
 
'''Example Scenario''':
 
* Person A: Sveiki! Mani sauc Jānis. Kā tevi sauc?
 
* Person B: Čau! Mani sauc Marta. Priecājos tevi redzēt!
 
==== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a recording of a conversation where two people greet and introduce themselves. Answer the following questions:
 
1. What are their names?
 
2. Where do they come from?
 
3. Do they speak Latvian?
 
'''Answer Key''': (Answers will vary based on the recording used.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Gaps ====
 
Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the appropriate words from the box:
 
* (Lūdzu, Paldies, Atvainojiet, Nav par ko)
 
1. __________! (Please!)
 
2. __________ for your help! (Thank you!)


Remember to practice these phrases with a native Latvian speaker or your language exchange partner to improve your pronunciation and fluency.
3. __________, I didn’t mean to interrupt! (Excuse me!)
 
4. __________! (You’re welcome!)
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Lūdzu!
 
2. Paldies!
 
3. Atvainojiet!
 
4. Nav par ko!
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Translate these phrases into Latvian:
 
1. Nice to see you!
 
2. What do you do?
 
3. Where are you from?
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Priecājos tevi redzēt!
 
2. Ko tu dari?
 
3. No kurienes tu esi?
 
==== Exercise 9: Conversation Practice ====
 
In pairs, have a conversation using the phrases from this lesson. One partner will play the role of a local, while the other is a visitor. Switch roles after 5 minutes.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Write a short paragraph in English reflecting on what you learned in this lesson and how you plan to use these greetings and introductions in real-life situations.
 
'''Example''':
 
"I learned how to greet people in Latvian and introduce myself. I plan to use these phrases when I visit Latvia and meet new people."
 
This lesson serves as a foundation for your journey into the Latvian language. By mastering these greetings and introductions, you will not only be able to communicate effectively but also connect with the beautiful culture and people of Latvia. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use what you’ve learned in everyday situations!


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|keywords=Standard Latvian, greetings, introductions, Latvian culture, Latvian language, practice exercises
|title=Standard Latvian Greetings and Introductions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and greet people in Latvian. Discover the importance of greetings in Latvian culture and practice your skills with exercises.
 
|keywords=greetings, introductions, Latvian language, basic phrases, learn Latvian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential greetings and how to introduce yourself in Standard Latvian, perfect for beginners.
 
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Latest revision as of 17:43, 1 August 2024

◀️ Adjectives and their agreement with nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers and time ▶️

Latvian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Standard Latvian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and introductions

Greetings and introductions are essential parts of any language, acting as the very first steps into a vibrant culture and a new way of connecting with people. In Standard Latvian, these social niceties not only help you make friends but also show respect and understanding of the local customs. This lesson will guide you through the fundamental phrases and expressions needed to greet others and introduce yourself in Latvian, equipping you with the confidence to engage in basic conversations.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover:

  • Common Greetings: Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and other essential salutations.
  • Introducing Yourself: Discover how to present yourself, share your name, and inquire about others.
  • Polite Expressions: Understand the importance of politeness and how to incorporate it into your interactions.

Let's take our first steps into the Latvian language!

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Latvian, greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some common greetings that you will find useful.

Standard Latvian Pronunciation English
Sveiki! [ˈsʋeiki] Hello! (formal/plural)
Čau! [tʃau] Hi! (informal)
Labrīt! [laˈbriːt] Good morning!
Labdien! [labˈd͡jɛːn] Good afternoon!
Labvakar! [labˈvakar] Good evening!
Uz redzēšanos! [uz reˈdzeːʃanos] Goodbye! (formal)
Čau! [tʃau] Bye! (informal)
Labi! [ˈlabi] Okay! (as a response)
Priecājos tevi redzēt! [ˈprie.t͡sā.jos ˈtɛ.vʲi reˈd͡zeːt] Nice to see you!
Lieliski! [ˈlie.list.ki] Great!

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

When meeting someone for the first time, it’s important to introduce yourself properly. Here are some phrases you can use:

Standard Latvian Pronunciation English
Mani sauc... [ˈma.ni sauts...] My name is...
Es esmu... [ɛs ˈɛs.mu...] I am...
Es nāku no... [ɛs ˈnɑː.ku no...] I come from...
Es runāju... [ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju...] I speak...
Patīkami iepazīties! [paˈtiː.kɑ.mi je.paˈziː.ties] Nice to meet you!
Kā tevi sauc? [kɑː ˈtɛ.vʲi sauts?] What is your name?
No kurienes tu esi? [no ˈkuː.ri.e.nɛs tu ˈɛ.sɪ?] Where are you from?
Ko tu dari? [kɔ tu ˈdɑː.ri?] What do you do?
Vai tu runā angliski? [vai tu ruˈnɑː ˈaŋ.glis.ki?] Do you speak English?
Jā, es runāju angliski! [jɑː, ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju ˈaŋ.glis.ki!] Yes, I speak English!

Polite Expressions[edit | edit source]

Politeness is key when interacting with others, particularly in Latvian culture. Here are some polite expressions to use:

Standard Latvian Pronunciation English
Lūdzu! [ˈluː.d͡zu] Please!
Paldies! [palˈdiːs] Thank you!
Atvainojiet! [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛt] Excuse me! (formal)
Atvainojies! [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛs] Excuse me! (informal)
Nav par ko! [nɑːv pɑːr kɔ] You’re welcome!
Labi, paldies! [ˈlabi palˈdiːs] Okay, thank you!
Lūdzu, runā lēnāk! [ˈluː.d͡zu ruˈnɑː ˈlɛː.nɑːk] Please, speak slowly!
Es nesaprotu! [ɛs ˈnɛ.sɑ.prɔ.tu] I don’t understand!
Varat atkārtot? [ˈvɑr.ɑt atˈkɑːr.tɔt] Can you repeat?
Es atvainojos! [ɛs atˈvai.nɔ.jɔs] I apologize!

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises that will help you practice your greetings and introductions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the conversations using the correct greeting or introductory phrase from the list below:

1. A: __________! (Hello!)

2. B: __________! (Hi!)

3. A: __________. (My name is...)

4. B: __________? (What is your name?)

5. A: __________! (Nice to meet you!)

Answer Key:

1. Sveiki!

2. Čau!

3. Mani sauc...

4. Kā tevi sauc?

5. Patīkami iepazīties!

Exercise 2: Match the Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Latvian phrases with their English translations:

1. Labrīt! A. Good afternoon!

2. Labdien! B. Good morning!

3. Labvakar! C. Goodbye!

Answer Key:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C

Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction[edit | edit source]

Write down your own introduction using the following structure:

  • My name is... (Mani sauc...)
  • I come from... (Es nāku no...)
  • I speak... (Es runāju...)

Example:

  • Mani sauc Anna. Es nāku no Amerikas. Es runāju angliski.

Exercise 4: Politeness Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following polite expressions into Latvian:

1. Please!

2. Thank you!

3. Excuse me! (formal)

Answer Key:

1. Lūdzu!

2. Paldies!

3. Atvainojiet!

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a scenario where you meet each other for the first time. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.

Example Scenario:

  • Person A: Sveiki! Mani sauc Jānis. Kā tevi sauc?
  • Person B: Čau! Mani sauc Marta. Priecājos tevi redzēt!

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of a conversation where two people greet and introduce themselves. Answer the following questions:

1. What are their names?

2. Where do they come from?

3. Do they speak Latvian?

Answer Key: (Answers will vary based on the recording used.)

Exercise 7: Fill in the Gaps[edit | edit source]

Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the appropriate words from the box:

  • (Lūdzu, Paldies, Atvainojiet, Nav par ko)

1. __________! (Please!)

2. __________ for your help! (Thank you!)

3. __________, I didn’t mean to interrupt! (Excuse me!)

4. __________! (You’re welcome!)

Answer Key:

1. Lūdzu!

2. Paldies!

3. Atvainojiet!

4. Nav par ko!

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate these phrases into Latvian:

1. Nice to see you!

2. What do you do?

3. Where are you from?

Answer Key:

1. Priecājos tevi redzēt!

2. Ko tu dari?

3. No kurienes tu esi?

Exercise 9: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

In pairs, have a conversation using the phrases from this lesson. One partner will play the role of a local, while the other is a visitor. Switch roles after 5 minutes.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph in English reflecting on what you learned in this lesson and how you plan to use these greetings and introductions in real-life situations.

Example:

"I learned how to greet people in Latvian and introduce myself. I plan to use these phrases when I visit Latvia and meet new people."

This lesson serves as a foundation for your journey into the Latvian language. By mastering these greetings and introductions, you will not only be able to communicate effectively but also connect with the beautiful culture and people of Latvia. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use what you’ve learned in everyday situations!

Table of Contents - Standard Latvian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Latvian grammar


Daily life and routines


Latvian traditions and customs


Verbs and tenses


Going shopping and using public transport


Latvian geography and landmarks


Adverbs and prepositions


Leisure activities and hobbies


Latvian arts and museums


The accusative case and indirect objects


Education and employment


Latvian history and politics


Conditional and subjunctive mood


Travel and tourism


Latvian culture and identity


The genitive and possessive forms


Health and wellness


Latvian sports and outdoor activities


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives and their agreement with nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers and time ▶️

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