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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-latvian|Standard Latvian]]  → [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-latvian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and introductions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Standard Latvian Vocabulary → Daily life and routines → Greetings and introductions</div>
Greetings and introductions are essential parts of any language, acting as the very first steps into a vibrant culture and a new way of connecting with people. In Standard Latvian, these social niceties not only help you make friends but also show respect and understanding of the local customs. This lesson will guide you through the fundamental phrases and expressions needed to greet others and introduce yourself in Latvian, equipping you with the confidence to engage in basic conversations.


__TOC__
Throughout this lesson, we will cover:


Greetings are a fundamental part of any language, and Latvian is no exception. Latvians take pride in their unique language and will appreciate any effort made to learn and use it. In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and greet people in Latvian.
* '''Common Greetings''': Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and other essential salutations.


== Basic Greetings ==
* '''Introducing Yourself''': Discover how to present yourself, share your name, and inquire about others.


The most common way to say hello in Latvian is "sveiki". This word can be used in any situation, whether formal or informal. Another common greeting is "labdien", which is used during the daytime and literally means "good day".  
* '''Polite Expressions''': Understand the importance of politeness and how to incorporate it into your interactions.


When leaving, you can say "uz redzēšanos" which means "goodbye". Alternatively, you can use "atā" which is a more informal way of saying goodbye.
Let's take our first steps into the Latvian language!


Here are some examples of basic greetings:
__TOC__
 
=== Common Greetings ===
 
In Latvian, greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some common greetings that you will find useful.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Sveiki! || [ˈsʋeiki] || Hello! (formal/plural)
|-
| Čau! || [tʃau] || Hi! (informal)
|-
| Labrīt! || [laˈbriːt] || Good morning!
|-
| Labdien! || [labˈd͡jɛːn] || Good afternoon!
|-
| Labvakar! || [labˈvakar] || Good evening!
|-
|-
| Sveiki || svay-key || Hello
 
| Uz redzēšanos! || [uz reˈdzeːʃanos] || Goodbye! (formal)
 
|-
|-
| Labdien || lab-dyen || Good day
 
| Čau! || [tʃau] || Bye! (informal)
 
|-
|-
| Uz redzēšanos || oos red-zay-sha-nos || Goodbye
 
| Labi! || [ˈlabi] || Okay! (as a response)
 
|-
 
| Priecājos tevi redzēt! || [ˈprie.t͡sā.jos ˈtɛ.vʲi reˈd͡zeːt] || Nice to see you!
 
|-
|-
| Atā || ah-tah || Bye
|}


== Formal Introductions ==
| Lieliski! || [ˈlie.list.ki] || Great!


In formal situations, it is important to introduce yourself politely. When introducing yourself, you can say "mani sauc" followed by your name. This translates to "my name is". For example, "Mani sauc Anna" means "My name is Anna".
|}


If you want to ask someone's name, you can use "kā jums ir uzvārds?" which means "what is your surname?". Alternatively, you can say "kā jūs sauc?" which means "what is your name?".
=== Introducing Yourself ===


Here are some examples of formal introductions:
When meeting someone for the first time, it’s important to introduce yourself properly. Here are some phrases you can use:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Mani sauc Anda. || mah-nee sautz ahn-dah || My name is Anda.
 
| Mani sauc... || [ˈma.ni sauts...] || My name is...
 
|-
|-
| Kā jums ir uzvārds? || kah yoos eer ooz-vahrdz || What is your surname?
 
| Es esmu... || [ɛs ˈɛs.mu...] || I am...
 
|-
 
| Es nāku no... || [ɛs ˈnɑː.ku no...] || I come from...
 
|-
 
| Es runāju... || [ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju...] || I speak...
 
|-
 
| Patīkami iepazīties! || [paˈtiː.kɑ.mi je.paˈziː.ties] || Nice to meet you!
 
|-
 
| Kā tevi sauc? || [kɑː ˈtɛ.vʲi sauts?] || What is your name?
 
|-
 
| No kurienes tu esi? || [no ˈkuː.ri.e.nɛs tu ˈɛ.sɪ?] || Where are you from?
 
|-
 
| Ko tu dari? || [kɔ tu ˈdɑː.ri?] || What do you do?
 
|-
 
| Vai tu runā angliski? || [vai tu ruˈnɑː ˈaŋ.glis.ki?] || Do you speak English?
 
|-
|-
| Kā jūs sauc? || kah yoos sautz || What is your name?
|}


== Informal Introductions ==
| Jā, es runāju angliski! || [jɑː, ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju ˈaŋ.glis.ki!] || Yes, I speak English!


In informal situations, such as meeting friends or family, you can use a more casual approach. When introducing yourself, you can simply say "es esmu" followed by your name. This translates to "I am". For example, "es esmu Anna" means "I am Anna".
|}


If you want to ask someone's name informally, you can use "kā tevi sauc?" which means "what's your name?".
=== Polite Expressions ===


Here are some examples of informal introductions:
Politeness is key when interacting with others, particularly in Latvian culture. Here are some polite expressions to use:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Latvian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Es esmu Andris. || ess es-moo ahn-dris || I am Andris.
 
| Lūdzu! || [ˈluː.d͡zu] || Please!
 
|-
 
| Paldies! || [palˈdiːs] || Thank you!
 
|-
 
| Atvainojiet! || [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛt] || Excuse me! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Atvainojies! || [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛs] || Excuse me! (informal)
 
|-
|-
| Kā tevi sauc? || kah teh-vee sautz || What is your name?
|}


== Formal vs. Informal Addressing ==
| Nav par ko! || [nɑːv pɑːr kɔ] || You’re welcome!


It is important to distinguish formal and informal addressing in Latvian, as the grammar and vocabulary differ accordingly.
|-


In formal situations, people are addressed as "jūs" which is the formal version of "you". When speaking informally, especially with friends and family, the informal version "tu" is used instead.
| Labi, paldies! || [ˈlabi palˈdiːs] || Okay, thank you!


Here are some examples of formal and informal addressing:
|-
 
| Lūdzu, runā lēnāk! || [ˈluː.d͡zu ruˈnɑː ˈlɛː.nɑːk] || Please, speak slowly!


{| class="wikitable"
! Formal !! Informal !! English
|-
|-
| Kurš jums ir vārds? || Kas tev ir vārds? || What is your name?
 
| Es nesaprotu! || [ɛs ˈnɛ.sɑ.prɔ.tu] || I don’t understand!
 
|-
|-
| Kā jums klājas? || Kā tev klājas? || How are you?
 
| Varat atkārtot? || [ˈvɑr.ɑt atˈkɑːr.tɔt] || Can you repeat?
 
|-
|-
| Paldies par jūsu palīdzību. || Paldies par tavu palīdzību. || Thank you for your help.
 
| Es atvainojos! || [ɛs atˈvai.nɔ.jɔs] || I apologize!
 
|}
|}


== Conclusion ==
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises that will help you practice your greetings and introductions.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the conversations using the correct greeting or introductory phrase from the list below:
 
1. A: __________! (Hello!)
 
2. B: __________! (Hi!)
 
3. A: __________. (My name is...)
 
4. B: __________? (What is your name?)
 
5. A: __________! (Nice to meet you!)
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Sveiki!
 
2. Čau!
 
3. Mani sauc...
 
4. Kā tevi sauc?
 
5. Patīkami iepazīties!
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Phrases ====
 
Match the Latvian phrases with their English translations:
 
1. Labrīt!          A. Good afternoon!
 
2. Labdien!        B. Good morning!
 
3. Labvakar!        C. Goodbye!
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction ====
 
Write down your own introduction using the following structure:
 
* '''My name is...''' (Mani sauc...)
 
* '''I come from...''' (Es nāku no...)
 
* '''I speak...''' (Es runāju...)
 
'''Example''':
 
* Mani sauc Anna. Es nāku no Amerikas. Es runāju angliski.
 
==== Exercise 4: Politeness Practice ====
 
Translate the following polite expressions into Latvian:
 
1. Please!
 
2. Thank you!
 
3. Excuse me! (formal)
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Lūdzu!
 
2. Paldies!
 
3. Atvainojiet!
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a partner and role-play a scenario where you meet each other for the first time. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.
 
'''Example Scenario''':
 
* Person A: Sveiki! Mani sauc Jānis. Kā tevi sauc?
 
* Person B: Čau! Mani sauc Marta. Priecājos tevi redzēt!
 
==== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a recording of a conversation where two people greet and introduce themselves. Answer the following questions:
 
1. What are their names?
 
2. Where do they come from?
 
3. Do they speak Latvian?
 
'''Answer Key''': (Answers will vary based on the recording used.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Gaps ====
 
Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the appropriate words from the box:
 
* (Lūdzu, Paldies, Atvainojiet, Nav par ko)
 
1. __________! (Please!)
 
2. __________ for your help! (Thank you!)
 
3. __________, I didn’t mean to interrupt! (Excuse me!)
 
4. __________! (You’re welcome!)
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Lūdzu!


Learning how to introduce yourself and greet people in Latvian is an important step in mastering the language. By practicing these basic greetings and introductions, you will be able to start conversations and make new friends. Keep in mind the formal and informal distinctions, and you'll be well on your way to becoming proficient in Latvian!
2. Paldies!
 
3. Atvainojiet!
 
4. Nav par ko!
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Translate these phrases into Latvian:
 
1. Nice to see you!
 
2. What do you do?
 
3. Where are you from?
 
'''Answer Key''':
 
1. Priecājos tevi redzēt!
 
2. Ko tu dari?
 
3. No kurienes tu esi?
 
==== Exercise 9: Conversation Practice ====
 
In pairs, have a conversation using the phrases from this lesson. One partner will play the role of a local, while the other is a visitor. Switch roles after 5 minutes.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Write a short paragraph in English reflecting on what you learned in this lesson and how you plan to use these greetings and introductions in real-life situations.
 
'''Example''':
 
"I learned how to greet people in Latvian and introduce myself. I plan to use these phrases when I visit Latvia and meet new people."
 
This lesson serves as a foundation for your journey into the Latvian language. By mastering these greetings and introductions, you will not only be able to communicate effectively but also connect with the beautiful culture and people of Latvia. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use what you’ve learned in everyday situations!


{{#seo:
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|keywords=Standard Latvian, Latvian vocabulary, greetings and introductions, introductions in Latvian, Latvian language basics, Latvian language course
|title=Standard Latvian Greetings and Introductions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and greet people in Latvian. By practicing these basic greetings and introductions, you will become proficient in Latvian!
 
|keywords=greetings, introductions, Latvian language, basic phrases, learn Latvian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential greetings and how to introduce yourself in Standard Latvian, perfect for beginners.
 
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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Jobs-and-professions|Jobs and professions]]
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Jobs-and-professions|Jobs and professions]]
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
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* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]
* [[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]]


{{Standard-latvian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-latvian-Page-Bottom}}
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Standard-latvian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-their-agreement-with-nouns|◀️ Adjectives and their agreement with nouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-latvian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-time|Next Lesson — Numbers and time ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 17:43, 1 August 2024

◀️ Adjectives and their agreement with nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers and time ▶️

Latvian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Standard Latvian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and introductions

Greetings and introductions are essential parts of any language, acting as the very first steps into a vibrant culture and a new way of connecting with people. In Standard Latvian, these social niceties not only help you make friends but also show respect and understanding of the local customs. This lesson will guide you through the fundamental phrases and expressions needed to greet others and introduce yourself in Latvian, equipping you with the confidence to engage in basic conversations.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover:

  • Common Greetings: Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and other essential salutations.
  • Introducing Yourself: Discover how to present yourself, share your name, and inquire about others.
  • Polite Expressions: Understand the importance of politeness and how to incorporate it into your interactions.

Let's take our first steps into the Latvian language!

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Latvian, greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the level of formality. Here are some common greetings that you will find useful.

Standard Latvian Pronunciation English
Sveiki! [ˈsʋeiki] Hello! (formal/plural)
Čau! [tʃau] Hi! (informal)
Labrīt! [laˈbriːt] Good morning!
Labdien! [labˈd͡jɛːn] Good afternoon!
Labvakar! [labˈvakar] Good evening!
Uz redzēšanos! [uz reˈdzeːʃanos] Goodbye! (formal)
Čau! [tʃau] Bye! (informal)
Labi! [ˈlabi] Okay! (as a response)
Priecājos tevi redzēt! [ˈprie.t͡sā.jos ˈtɛ.vʲi reˈd͡zeːt] Nice to see you!
Lieliski! [ˈlie.list.ki] Great!

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

When meeting someone for the first time, it’s important to introduce yourself properly. Here are some phrases you can use:

Standard Latvian Pronunciation English
Mani sauc... [ˈma.ni sauts...] My name is...
Es esmu... [ɛs ˈɛs.mu...] I am...
Es nāku no... [ɛs ˈnɑː.ku no...] I come from...
Es runāju... [ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju...] I speak...
Patīkami iepazīties! [paˈtiː.kɑ.mi je.paˈziː.ties] Nice to meet you!
Kā tevi sauc? [kɑː ˈtɛ.vʲi sauts?] What is your name?
No kurienes tu esi? [no ˈkuː.ri.e.nɛs tu ˈɛ.sɪ?] Where are you from?
Ko tu dari? [kɔ tu ˈdɑː.ri?] What do you do?
Vai tu runā angliski? [vai tu ruˈnɑː ˈaŋ.glis.ki?] Do you speak English?
Jā, es runāju angliski! [jɑː, ɛs ruˈnɑː.ju ˈaŋ.glis.ki!] Yes, I speak English!

Polite Expressions[edit | edit source]

Politeness is key when interacting with others, particularly in Latvian culture. Here are some polite expressions to use:

Standard Latvian Pronunciation English
Lūdzu! [ˈluː.d͡zu] Please!
Paldies! [palˈdiːs] Thank you!
Atvainojiet! [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛt] Excuse me! (formal)
Atvainojies! [atˈvai.nɔ.ji.ɛs] Excuse me! (informal)
Nav par ko! [nɑːv pɑːr kɔ] You’re welcome!
Labi, paldies! [ˈlabi palˈdiːs] Okay, thank you!
Lūdzu, runā lēnāk! [ˈluː.d͡zu ruˈnɑː ˈlɛː.nɑːk] Please, speak slowly!
Es nesaprotu! [ɛs ˈnɛ.sɑ.prɔ.tu] I don’t understand!
Varat atkārtot? [ˈvɑr.ɑt atˈkɑːr.tɔt] Can you repeat?
Es atvainojos! [ɛs atˈvai.nɔ.jɔs] I apologize!

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your learning, here are some exercises that will help you practice your greetings and introductions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the conversations using the correct greeting or introductory phrase from the list below:

1. A: __________! (Hello!)

2. B: __________! (Hi!)

3. A: __________. (My name is...)

4. B: __________? (What is your name?)

5. A: __________! (Nice to meet you!)

Answer Key:

1. Sveiki!

2. Čau!

3. Mani sauc...

4. Kā tevi sauc?

5. Patīkami iepazīties!

Exercise 2: Match the Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Latvian phrases with their English translations:

1. Labrīt! A. Good afternoon!

2. Labdien! B. Good morning!

3. Labvakar! C. Goodbye!

Answer Key:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C

Exercise 3: Create Your Introduction[edit | edit source]

Write down your own introduction using the following structure:

  • My name is... (Mani sauc...)
  • I come from... (Es nāku no...)
  • I speak... (Es runāju...)

Example:

  • Mani sauc Anna. Es nāku no Amerikas. Es runāju angliski.

Exercise 4: Politeness Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following polite expressions into Latvian:

1. Please!

2. Thank you!

3. Excuse me! (formal)

Answer Key:

1. Lūdzu!

2. Paldies!

3. Atvainojiet!

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and role-play a scenario where you meet each other for the first time. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.

Example Scenario:

  • Person A: Sveiki! Mani sauc Jānis. Kā tevi sauc?
  • Person B: Čau! Mani sauc Marta. Priecājos tevi redzēt!

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of a conversation where two people greet and introduce themselves. Answer the following questions:

1. What are their names?

2. Where do they come from?

3. Do they speak Latvian?

Answer Key: (Answers will vary based on the recording used.)

Exercise 7: Fill in the Gaps[edit | edit source]

Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the appropriate words from the box:

  • (Lūdzu, Paldies, Atvainojiet, Nav par ko)

1. __________! (Please!)

2. __________ for your help! (Thank you!)

3. __________, I didn’t mean to interrupt! (Excuse me!)

4. __________! (You’re welcome!)

Answer Key:

1. Lūdzu!

2. Paldies!

3. Atvainojiet!

4. Nav par ko!

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate these phrases into Latvian:

1. Nice to see you!

2. What do you do?

3. Where are you from?

Answer Key:

1. Priecājos tevi redzēt!

2. Ko tu dari?

3. No kurienes tu esi?

Exercise 9: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

In pairs, have a conversation using the phrases from this lesson. One partner will play the role of a local, while the other is a visitor. Switch roles after 5 minutes.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph in English reflecting on what you learned in this lesson and how you plan to use these greetings and introductions in real-life situations.

Example:

"I learned how to greet people in Latvian and introduce myself. I plan to use these phrases when I visit Latvia and meet new people."

This lesson serves as a foundation for your journey into the Latvian language. By mastering these greetings and introductions, you will not only be able to communicate effectively but also connect with the beautiful culture and people of Latvia. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use what you’ve learned in everyday situations!

Table of Contents - Standard Latvian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Latvian grammar


Daily life and routines


Latvian traditions and customs


Verbs and tenses


Going shopping and using public transport


Latvian geography and landmarks


Adverbs and prepositions


Leisure activities and hobbies


Latvian arts and museums


The accusative case and indirect objects


Education and employment


Latvian history and politics


Conditional and subjunctive mood


Travel and tourism


Latvian culture and identity


The genitive and possessive forms


Health and wellness


Latvian sports and outdoor activities


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives and their agreement with nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers and time ▶️

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