Language/Bengali/Grammar/Temporal-Prepositions

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Bengali → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Temporal Prepositions

Welcome to our lesson on Temporal Prepositions in Bengali! As you continue your journey through the rich tapestry of the Bengali language, mastering temporal prepositions is crucial. These small but mighty words help us indicate time, allowing us to share when events happen, whether in the past, present, or future. Understanding how to use these prepositions will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Bengali, bringing more depth and clarity to your conversations.

In this lesson, we will cover:

• An introduction to temporal prepositions

• A detailed exploration of important temporal prepositions in Bengali

• Examples in various contexts to illustrate their usage

• Exercises to practice what you've learned

Let’s dive in and start this exciting learning adventure!

Introduction to Temporal Prepositions

Temporal prepositions in Bengali are words that help us relate actions or events to time. They enable us to express when something happens, such as "in the morning," "after lunch," or "before midnight." Mastering these prepositions not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to articulate your thoughts clearly in time-related contexts.

Here are some of the most common temporal prepositions in Bengali:

• এখন (ekhon) - now

• আগে (age) - before

• পরে (pore) - after

• বিকেল (bikel) - in the evening

• রাতে (rate) - at night

• সকাল (sakal) - in the morning

• দিনে (dine) - during the day

• সপ্তাহে (soptah) - in the week

• মাসে (mashe) - in the month

• বছরে (bochore) - in the year

Important Temporal Prepositions and Their Usage

Let's delve deeper into the most common temporal prepositions in Bengali, along with examples demonstrating their usage.

1. এখন (ekhon) - Now

This preposition refers to the present time.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি এখন ব্যস্ত।	ami ekhon byasto.	I am busy now.
তুমি এখন কি করছ?	tumi ekhon ki korchho?	What are you doing now?

2. আগে (age) - Before

Used to indicate a time prior to another event.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি আগে বাজারে গিয়েছিলাম।	ami age bajar-e giyechhilam.	I went to the market before.
তুমি আগে কি খেয়েছিলে?	tumi age ki kheyechhile?	What did you eat before?

3. পরে (pore) - After

This preposition indicates a time subsequent to another event.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি পরে আসবো।	ami pore asbo.	I will come after.
তুমি পরে কি করবে?	tumi pore ki korbe?	What will you do after?

4. বিকেল (bikel) - In the Evening

Referring to the evening time.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
বিকেলে আমি খাই।	bikel-e ami khai.	I eat in the evening.
তুমি বিকেলে সিনেমা দেখতে যাবে।	tumi bikel-e cinema dekhte jabe.	You will go to watch a movie in the evening.

5. রাতে (rate) - At Night

This preposition is used for events happening during the night.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি রাতে ঘুমিয়েছি।	ami rate ghumiechi.	I slept at night.
তুমি রাতে কি করছ?	tumi rate ki korchho?	What are you doing at night?

6. সকাল (sakal) - In the Morning

Indicates actions that take place in the morning.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি সকালে হাঁটতে বের হই।	ami sakal-e hatte ber hoi.	I go out for a walk in the morning.
তুমি সকাল ৭ টায় উঠো।	tumi sakal 7 tay utho.	You wake up at 7 in the morning.

7. দিনে (dine) - During the Day

Referring to time spent during the daylight hours.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
দিনে আমি কাজ করি।	dine ami kaj kori.	I work during the day.
তুমি দিনে বাইরে যাও।	tumi dine baire jao.	Go outside during the day.

8. সপ্তাহে (soptah) - In the Week

This preposition is used to express frequency or occurrence within a week.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি সপ্তাহে দুইবার জিমে যাই।	ami soptah-e duibar jime jai.	I go to the gym twice a week.
তুমি সপ্তাহে একবার সিনেমা দেখো।	tumi soptah-e ekbar cinema dekho.	You watch a movie once a week.

9. মাসে (mashe) - In the Month

Indicating something that occurs within a month.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি মাসে একটি বই পড়ি।	ami mashe ekti boi pori.	I read a book in a month.
তুমি মাসে তিনবার বাইরে যাও।	tumi mashe tinbar baire jao.	You go outside three times a month.

10. বছরে (bochore) - In the Year

Used for events that happen in the span of a year.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আমি বছরে একটি ছুটি নিই।	ami bochore ekti chhuti ni.	I take a vacation in a year.
তুমি বছরে দুইবার জন্মদিন উদযাপন কর।	tumi bochore duibar jomondin udjapon koro.	You celebrate your birthday twice a year.

Practice Exercises

Now that you have learned about temporal prepositions, let’s solidify your understanding with some practice exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct temporal preposition from the options given.

1. আমি _______ (আগে/পরে) বাড়ি যাবো।

2. তুমি _______ (রাতে/বিকেলে) খাবে।

3. সে _______ (সপ্তাহে/মাসে) একটি বই পড়ে।

Answers:

1. পরে (pore)

2. রাতে (rate)

3. মাসে (mashe)

Exercise 2: Translation Practice

Translate the following sentences into Bengali using the appropriate temporal prepositions.

1. I will eat in the evening.

2. She wakes up at 6 in the morning.

Answers:

1. আমি বিকেলে খাবো। (ami bikel-e khabo.)

2. সে সকাল ৬ টায় ওঠে। (se sakal 6 tay othe.)

Exercise 3: Match the Columns

Match the Bengali temporal prepositions to their English meanings.

| Bengali | English |

|---------|---------|

| আগে | Before |

| পরে | After |

| সকাল | In the morning |

| রাতে | At night |

| মাসে | In the month |

Answers:

• আগে (age) - Before

• পরে (pore) - After

• সকাল (sakal) - In the morning

• রাতে (rate) - At night

• মাসে (mashe) - In the month

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction

Create sentences using the following temporal prepositions:

• এখন (ekhon)

• বিকেল (bikel)

• দিনে (dine)

Example Answers:

• এখন আমি সিনেমা দেখছি। (ekhon ami cinema dekhchhi.)

• বিকেলে আমি বন্ধুদের সাথে দেখা করব। (bikel-e ami bondhuder sathe dekha korbo.)

• দিনে আমি কাজ করি। (dine ami kaj kori.)

Exercise 5: True or False

Determine if the following statements are true or false.

1. "বিকেল" refers to the morning. (True/False)

2. "আগে" means after. (True/False)

3. "রাতে" is used for night. (True/False)

Answers:

1. False

2. False

3. True

Exercise 6: Create a Dialogue

Write a short dialogue using at least three different temporal prepositions.

Example Dialogue:

• A: তুমি বিকেলে কি করছ? (Tumi bikel-e ki korchho?)

• B: আমি রাতে সিনেমা দেখতে যাব। (Ami rate cinema dekhte jabo.)

• A: আমি আগে বাজারে যাব। (Ami age bajar-e jabo.)

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct temporal preposition for each sentence.

1. আমি _______ (সকাল/রাত) ৫ টায় উঠি।

• a) সকাল

• b) রাত

2. তুমি _______ (মাসে/সপ্তাহে) কতবার জিমে যাও?

• a) মাসে

• b) সপ্তাহে

Answers:

1. a) সকাল

2. b) সপ্তাহে

Exercise 8: Fill in the Correct Form

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the temporal preposition.

1. আমি _______ (দিনে) কাজ করি।

2. তুমি _______ (বিকেলে) খাবে।

Answers:

1. দিনে (dine)

2. বিকেলে (bikel)

Exercise 9: Sentence Correction

Correct the following sentences by replacing the incorrect temporal preposition.

1. আমি রাতে কাজ করি। (Incorrect: "রাতে" - should be "দিনে")

2. সে মাসে একবার সিনেমা দেখে। (Incorrect: "মাসে" - should be "সপ্তাহে")

Corrected Answers:

1. আমি দিনে কাজ করি। (Ami dine kaj kori.)

2. সে সপ্তাহে একবার সিনেমা দেখে। (Se soptah-e ekbar cinema dekhe.)

Exercise 10: Use in Context

Write a short paragraph using at least five temporal prepositions.

Example Paragraph:

আমি সকালে ওঠার পর, আমি সকালে নাস্তা করি। বিকেলে আমি বন্ধুদের সাথে বের হই এবং রাতে সিনেমা দেখি। সপ্তাহে আমি তিনবার জিমে যাই।

Congratulations on completing this lesson on temporal prepositions! Keep practicing, and you'll find that your ability to express time in Bengali will improve tremendously. Remember, language is a journey, and every step you take brings you closer to fluency.

Table of Contents - Bengali Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Basics

• Alphabet
• Greetings

  ---

Numbers

• Counting
• Quantifiers

  ---

Sentence Construction

• Subject and Object
• Verbs
• Pronouns

  ---

Nouns

• Gender
• Plurals

  ---

Adjectives

• Types of Adjectives
• Comparison

  ---

Culture and Society

• Festivals
• Cuisine

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History and Literature

• Famous Bengali Writers
• History of Bengal

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Arts and Music

• Traditional Music
• Art and Crafts

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Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Marriage and Rituals

  ---

Everyday Life

• Food and Drinks
• Transportation

  ---

Prepositions

• Directional Prepositions
• Temporal Prepositions

  ---

Conjunctions

• Coordinating Conjunctions
• Subordinating Conjunctions

  ---

Adverbs

• Types of Adverbs
• Adverbial Phrases

  ---

Geography

• States and Cities
• Geographical Features

  ---

Work and Employment

• Jobs and Professions
• Workplace

  ---

Interrogative Sentences

• Question Words
• Question Formation

  ---

Shopping

• Shopping Vocabulary
• Money and Currency

  ---

Popular Bengali Sayings

• Proverbs
• Idioms

Other Lessons

• Types of Adjectives
• How to Use Have
• Adverbial Phrases
• Question Formation
• Subject and Object
• Coordinating Conjunctions
• How to Use Be
• 0 to A1 Course
• Conditional Mood

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