Language/Bengali/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have
Hi Bengali learners! đ
In this lesson, you will learn how to use the verb "have" in Bengali. This is an important concept to master, as it is frequently used in everyday conversations. We will also provide cultural information and interesting facts to help you remember and understand the usage of "have". So, let's get started!
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Types of Adverbs & Nouns.
What is "Have" in Bengali?[edit | edit source]
In Bengali, "have" is translated as "āĻšāĻžāĻ¸" (haash). It's an auxiliary verb that indicates present perfect tense. In simple terms, it's a verb used to express possession, experience or completed actions. For example, "I have eaten already" or "I have been to Kolkata before". It can also be used to form questions and negative sentences in Bengali.
How to Use "Have" with Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]
To use "have" in Bengali with regular verbs, use the following formula:
[Subject] + [Auxiliary verb] + [Past participle of the verb]
Here are some examples to explain the formula:
Bengali | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤ | Ami khey-e ja-chhi. | I have eaten. |
āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ | Tumi haan-te giye-chho. | You have walked. |
āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ | Se kaaj korechhe. | He/She has worked. |
As you can see, each sentence follows the formula: [Subject] + [Auxiliary verb] + [Past participle of the verb]. The auxiliary verb "have" is followed by the past participle of the main verb.
How to Use "Have" with Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]
Using "have" with irregular verbs in Bengali is slightly different than using it with regular verbs. Here's the formula:
[Subject] + [Auxiliary verb] + [Past participle of the irregular verb]
Let's take some examples to understand this:
Bengali | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤ | Ami giyechhi. | I have gone. |
āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ | Tumi korechho. | You have done. |
āĻ¸ā§ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ | Se dekhechhe. | He/She has seen. |
Here, the irregular verbs like "go", "do" and "see" have their own past participle forms. The auxiliary verb "have" is followed by the past participle forms of the irregular verbs.
Using "Have" to Ask Questions[edit | edit source]
In Bengali, you can form questions by using "have" as an auxiliary verb. Here's the formula:
[Auxiliary verb] + [Subject] + [Past participle of the verb] + [?]
Let's take some examples to understand this:
Bengali | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
āĻāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§? | Ki tumi khey-e chhile? | Have you eaten? |
āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻž? | Tomar bhalo laaglo ki na? | Have you enjoyed? |
āĻāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§? | Ki se odekha dekhechhilo? | Has he/she seen it? |
Here, the auxiliary verb "have" is used at the beginning of the sentence to form a question. The subject comes after the auxiliary verb, followed by the past participle of the verb.
Using "Have" to Form Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]
To form negative sentences in Bengali, you can use "haven't" which is the contraction of "have not". Here's the formula:
[Subject] + [Auxiliary verb] + not + [Past participle of the verb]
Here are some examples to explain the formula:
Bengali | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĨ¤ | Ami khey-e nai. | I have not eaten. |
āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ | Tumi haan-te na. | You have not walked. |
āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ | Se kaaj korena na. | He/She has not worked. |
Here, the auxiliary verb "have" is followed by "not" to create the contraction "haven't". The past participle of the main verb comes after "not".
Practice Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Here's a short dialogue to help you practice using "have":
- Person 1: āĻāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻāĻā§? (Ki tomar bathroom-e jaowa achhe?) (Do you have to go to the bathroom?)
- Person 2: āĻšāĻžāĻ, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĨ¤ (Haan, ami jai.) (Yes, I have to go.)
In this dialogue, we can see how "have" is used to express the possession of a need to go to the bathroom.
Wrap Up[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, you have learned how to use "have" in Bengali. Remember, "have" is an auxiliary verb used to indicate possession, experience or completed actions. You can use it to ask questions, make negative sentences and form present perfect tenses. To improve your Bengali Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions! Don't forget to check out our [Language/Bengali/Grammar|Bengali Grammar] section for more lessons like this one. Keep practicing to become more fluent in [Language/Bengali|Bengali]. đ
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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Give your Opinion
- Plurals
- Future Tense
- Negation
- How to Use Be
- Questions
- Pronouns
- Conditional Mood
- Adjectives
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Bengali grammar - Wikipedia
- A Rule-Based Bengali Grammar Checker | IEEE Conference ...
- Bengali language - Wikipedia