Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Demonstrative-Pronouns"

Latest revision as of 06:25, 1 August 2024

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Shopping Vocabulary ▶️

Kazakh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Demonstrative Pronouns

In learning any language, understanding how to identify and point out objects and people is crucial. This is where demonstrative pronouns come into play. In this lesson, we will explore Kazakh demonstrative pronouns, which serve as essential tools for communication in everyday situations. By mastering these pronouns, you will be able to express yourself more clearly and effectively in Kazakh.

We will cover:

What demonstrative pronouns are

The different forms of demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh

Usage examples in sentences

Practice exercises to reinforce your understanding

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Kazakh demonstrative pronouns, setting a strong foundation for your language learning journey.

What are Demonstrative Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative pronouns are words that are used to identify and indicate specific objects or people. They help us convey whether we are referring to something near (close) or far (distant) from us. In Kazakh, demonstrative pronouns can change form based on the proximity of the object or person being referred to.

Types of Demonstrative Pronouns in Kazakh[edit | edit source]

In Kazakh, there are several demonstrative pronouns that you will encounter. These include:

Бұл (bul) - This (near)

Сол (sol) - That (far)

Ол (ol) - It/That (neutral; can refer to something already mentioned or known)

These pronouns can be used in various cases, which will be essential as you progress in your studies. Below is a breakdown of their forms and usage.

Table of Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Бұл	bul	This (near)
Сол	sol	That (far)
Ол	ol	It/That (neutral)

Usage of Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh are used not only to identify objects but also to express relationships between people and things. Here are some key points to remember when using them:

1. Bu (Бұл) is used when referring to something that is close to the speaker.

2. Sol (Сол) indicates something further away from the speaker.

3. Ol (Ол) can refer to something previously mentioned or known and is often used in a neutral context.

Let’s take a closer look at how these pronouns function in sentences. Below are examples demonstrating their usage.

Example Sentences with Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Kazakh	Pronunciation	English
Бұл кітап.	Bul kitap.	This is a book.
Сол үй.	Sol uy.	That is a house.
Ол ағаш.	Ol agash.	It is a tree.
Бұл менің досым.	Bul meniń dosym.	This is my friend.
Сол менің үйім.	Sol meniń uyim.	That is my house.
Ол менің қалада.	Ol meniń qalada.	It is in my city.
Бұл гүл өте әдемі.	Bul gul öte ädemi.	This flower is very beautiful.
Сол көлік қайда?	Sol kölik qaida?	Where is that car?
Ол менің ата-анам.	Ol meniń ata-anam.	They are my parents.
Бұл жапырақ жасыл.	Bul japyraq jasyl.	This leaf is green.

As you can see from the examples, demonstrative pronouns are quite versatile and can be used in various contexts to convey different meanings. Practicing these sentences will help you become more comfortable using demonstrative pronouns in your conversations.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the basics of demonstrative pronouns, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice using Kazakh demonstrative pronouns.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate demonstrative pronoun (Бұл, Сол, Ол).

1. ___ кітап өте қызықты. (This book is very interesting.)

2. ___ менің досым. (That is my friend.)

3. ___ машина жаңа. (It is a new car.)

4. ___ гүлдер әдемі. (These flowers are beautiful.)

5. ___ үй ескі. (That house is old.)

Answers:

1. Бұл

2. Ол

3. Бұл

4. Бұл

5. Сол

Exercise 2: Translate to Kazakh[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Kazakh using the correct demonstrative pronoun.

1. This is my house.

2. That tree is tall.

3. It is a beautiful day.

4. This friend is very kind.

5. That book is on the table.

Answers:

1. Бұл менің үйім.

2. Сол ағаш биік.

3. Ол өте әдемі күн.

4. Бұл досым өте мейірімді.

5. Сол кітап үстелде.

Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Pronoun[edit | edit source]

Select the correct demonstrative pronoun from the options provided.

1. ___ (Бұл / Ол) менің қалам.

2. ___ (Сол / Бұл) көлік өте жылдам.

3. ___ (Ол / Сол) менің әпкем.

4. ___ (Бұл / Сол) тамақ дәмді.

5. ___ (Ол / Бұл) гүлдер өте әдемі.

Answers:

1. Бұл

2. Сол

3. Ол

4. Бұл

5. Бұл

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following prompts. Use the correct demonstrative pronoun.

1. (This) book is interesting.

2. (That) car is expensive.

3. (It) is my city.

4. (These) flowers are beautiful.

5. (That) house is old.

Answers:

1. Бұл кітап қызықты.

2. Сол көлік қымбат.

3. Ол менің қалам.

4. Бұл гүлдер әдемі.

5. Сол үй ескі.

Exercise 5: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the Kazakh sentences with their English translations.

| Kazakh Sentence | English Translation |

|---|---|

| 1. Бұл менің досым. | a. It is a big tree. |

| 2. Сол үй жаңа. | b. This is my friend. |

| 3. Ол кітап қызықты. | c. That house is new. |

| 4. Бұл ағаш үлкен. | d. It is an interesting book. |

|

Answers:

1 - b

2 - c

3 - d

4 - a

Exercise 6: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions using demonstrative pronouns.

1. What is this? (pointing to a pen)

2. Where is that? (pointing to a building far away)

3. Who is he? (referring to a person nearby)

4. What flower is this? (pointing to a flower in front of you)

5. Where is that tree? (pointing to a distant tree)

Answers:

1. Бұл қалам.

2. Сол үй.

3. Ол мен.

4. Бұл гүл.

5. Ол ағаш.

Exercise 7: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences substituting the demonstrative pronouns with the correct forms.

1. Оқу залында кітаптар бар. (There are books in the reading room.)

2. Ағаштар өте үлкен. (The trees are very big.)

3. Достарым мені күтуде. (My friends are waiting for me.)

4. Қандай тамақ дәмді! (What delicious food!)

5. Кітаптар үстелде жатыр. (The books are lying on the table.)

Answers:

1. Сол оқу залында кітаптар бар.

2. Бұл ағаштар өте үлкен.

3. Ол достарым мені күтуде.

4. Бұл қандай тамақ дәмді!

5. Бұл кітаптар үстелде жатыр.

Exercise 8: Describe the Pictures[edit | edit source]

Given a set of pictures (imagine or provide), describe each one using demonstrative pronouns.

Answers will vary based on pictures provided.

Exercise 9: True or False[edit | edit source]

Decide if the following statements are true or false based on demonstrative pronoun usage.

1. Бұл is used for something far away. (False)

2. Сол means 'that'. (True)

3. Ол can refer to something neutral or previously mentioned. (True)

4. This flower is beautiful can be translated to Сол гүл әдемі. (False)

5. This car is new can be translated to Бұл көлік жаңа. (True)

Answers:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

5. True

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss in pairs or small groups using the demonstrative pronouns in conversation. Use prompts like:

What is this? (pointing to an object)

Where is that? (pointing to a person or object far away)

Answers will vary based on discussions.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Kazakh demonstrative pronouns! By understanding and practicing these pronouns, you have taken another step toward mastering the Kazakh language. Remember to keep practicing by incorporating demonstrative pronouns into your everyday conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will become in your speech. Keep up the great work, and let's continue this exciting journey together!

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Kazakh Pronunciation

Greetings and Basic Expressions

Kazakh Cases

Food and Drink

Verbs

Traditions and Customs

Family and Relationships

Adjectives

Traveling and Directions

Pronouns

Shopping and Consumerism

Art and Literature

Adverbs

Health and Medical Emergencies

Sports and Recreation

Prepositions and Postpositions

Nature and Environment

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Shopping Vocabulary ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{Kazakh-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kazakh|Kazakh]]  → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Demonstrative Pronouns</div>
+In learning any language, understanding how to identify and point out objects and people is crucial. This is where demonstrative pronouns come into play. In this lesson, we will explore Kazakh demonstrative pronouns, which serve as essential tools for communication in everyday situations. By mastering these pronouns, you will be able to express yourself more clearly and effectively in Kazakh.
+We will cover:
+* What demonstrative pronouns are
+* The different forms of demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh
+* Usage examples in sentences
+* Practice exercises to reinforce your understanding
+By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Kazakh demonstrative pronouns, setting a strong foundation for your language learning journey.
-<div class="pg_page_title">Kazakh Grammar → Pronouns → Demonstrative Pronouns</div>
 __TOC__
-As a Kazakh language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to introduce you to the topic of demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh. Demonstrative pronouns are words that are used to point out or identify specific people or things. In this lesson, we will become familiar with the Kazakh demonstrative pronouns and their usage in pointing out and identifying objects and people. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh language.
+=== What are Demonstrative Pronouns? ===
+Demonstrative pronouns are words that are used to identify and indicate specific objects or people. They help us convey whether we are referring to something near (close) or far (distant) from us. In Kazakh, demonstrative pronouns can change form based on the proximity of the object or person being referred to.
+=== Types of Demonstrative Pronouns in Kazakh ===
+In Kazakh, there are several demonstrative pronouns that you will encounter. These include:
-<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Temporal-Adverbs|Temporal Adverbs]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]].</span>
+* '''Бұл''' (bul) - This (near)
-== Kazakh Demonstrative Pronouns ==
-In Kazakh, there are three types of demonstrative pronouns: proximal, medial, and distal. The type of demonstrative pronoun to be used depends on the position of the object or person being referred to in relation to the speaker and the listener.
+* '''Сол''' (sol) - That (far)
-Here are the Kazakh demonstrative pronouns:
+* '''Ол''' (ol) - It/That (neutral; can refer to something already mentioned or known)
+These pronouns can be used in various cases, which will be essential as you progress in your studies. Below is a breakdown of their forms and usage.
+==== Table of Demonstrative Pronouns ====
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| бұл || būl || this
+| Бұл || bul || This (near)
 |-
-| ол || ol || that (near the listener)
-|-
+| Сол || sol || That (far)
-| шығысқа || shïǵysqa || that (far from the listener)
+|-
+| Ол || ol || It/That (neutral)
 |}
-As you can see from the table, "бұл" (būl) means "this," "ол" (ol) means "that" when referring to an object or person near the listener, and "шығысқа" (shïǵysqa) means "that" when referring to an object or person far from the listener. It is important to note that the pronunciation of Kazakh words can be difficult for English speakers, but with practice, it becomes easier.
+=== Usage of Demonstrative Pronouns ===
+Demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh are used not only to identify objects but also to express relationships between people and things. Here are some key points to remember when using them:
+. '''Bu (Бұл)''' is used when referring to something that is close to the speaker.
+. '''Sol (Сол)''' indicates something further away from the speaker.
-== How to Use Demonstrative Pronouns in Kazakh ==
+. '''Ol (Ол)''' can refer to something previously mentioned or known and is often used in a neutral context.
-Demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh are used in the same way as in English. They are placed before a noun to indicate which object or person is being referred to. The table below shows some examples of how to use demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh:
+Let’s take a closer look at how these pronouns function in sentences. Below are examples demonstrating their usage.
+==== Example Sentences with Demonstrative Pronouns ====
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Kazakh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Бұл кітап. || Bul kitap. || This is a book.
+|-
+| Сол үй. || Sol uy. || That is a house.
+|-
+| Ол ағаш. || Ol agash. || It is a tree.
+|-
+| Бұл менің досым. || Bul meniń dosym. || This is my friend.
+|-
+| Сол менің үйім. || Sol meniń uyim. || That is my house.
+|-
+| Ол менің қалада. || Ol meniń qalada. || It is in my city.
+|-
+| Бұл гүл өте әдемі. || Bul gul öte ädemi. || This flower is very beautiful.
+|-
+| Сол көлік қайда? || Sol kölik qaida? || Where is that car?
 |-
-| бұл қалқан || būl qalqan || this book
+| Ол менің ата-анам. || Ol meniń ata-anam. || They are my parents.
 |-
-| ол кітап || ol kitap || that book (near the listener)
-|-
+| Бұл жапырақ жасыл. || Bul japyraq jasyl. || This leaf is green.
-| шығысқа үлкен үй || shïǵysqa ïlken ïy || that big house (far from the listener)
 |}
-As you can see from the table, demonstrative pronouns are used to identify the noun being referred to. In the first example, "бұл" (būl) is used to indicate "this book." In the second example, "ол" (ol) is used to indicate "that book" when referring to an object or person near the listener. In the third example, "шығысқа" (shïǵysqa) is used to indicate "that big house" when referring to an object or person far from the listener.
+As you can see from the examples, demonstrative pronouns are quite versatile and can be used in various contexts to convey different meanings. Practicing these sentences will help you become more comfortable using demonstrative pronouns in your conversations.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that we have covered the basics of demonstrative pronouns, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice using Kazakh demonstrative pronouns.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the appropriate demonstrative pronoun (Бұл, Сол, Ол).
+. ___ кітап өте қызықты. (This book is very interesting.)
+. ___ менің досым. (That is my friend.)
+. ___ машина жаңа. (It is a new car.)
+. ___ гүлдер әдемі. (These flowers are beautiful.)
+. ___ үй ескі. (That house is old.)
+''Answers:''
+. Бұл
+. Ол
+. Бұл
+. Бұл
+. Сол
+==== Exercise 2: Translate to Kazakh ====
+Translate the following sentences into Kazakh using the correct demonstrative pronoun.
+. This is my house.
+. That tree is tall.
+. It is a beautiful day.
+. This friend is very kind.
+. That book is on the table.
+''Answers:''
+. Бұл менің үйім.
+. Сол ағаш биік.
+. Ол өте әдемі күн.
+. Бұл досым өте мейірімді.
+. Сол кітап үстелде.
+==== Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Pronoun ====
+Select the correct demonstrative pronoun from the options provided.
+. ___ (Бұл / Ол) менің қалам.
+. ___ (Сол / Бұл) көлік өте жылдам.
+. ___ (Ол / Сол) менің әпкем.
+. ___ (Бұл / Сол) тамақ дәмді.
+. ___ (Ол / Бұл) гүлдер өте әдемі.
+''Answers:''
+. Бұл
+. Сол
+. Ол
+. Бұл
+. Бұл
+==== Exercise 4: Sentence Creation ====
+Create sentences using the following prompts. Use the correct demonstrative pronoun.
+. (This) book is interesting.
+. (That) car is expensive.
+. (It) is my city.
+. (These) flowers are beautiful.
+. (That) house is old.
+''Answers:''
+. Бұл кітап қызықты.
+. Сол көлік қымбат.
+. Ол менің қалам.
+. Бұл гүлдер әдемі.
+. Сол үй ескі.
+==== Exercise 5: Matching Exercise ====
+Match the Kazakh sentences with their English translations.
+| Kazakh Sentence | English Translation |
+|---|---|
+| 1. Бұл менің досым. | a. It is a big tree. |
+| 2. Сол үй жаңа. | b. This is my friend. |
+| 3. Ол кітап қызықты. | c. That house is new. |
+| 4. Бұл ағаш үлкен. | d. It is an interesting book. |
+|
+''Answers:''
+- b
+- c
+- d
+- a
+==== Exercise 6: Short Answer Questions ====
+Answer the following questions using demonstrative pronouns.
+. What is this? (pointing to a pen)
+. Where is that? (pointing to a building far away)
+. Who is he? (referring to a person nearby)
+. What flower is this? (pointing to a flower in front of you)
+. Where is that tree? (pointing to a distant tree)
+''Answers:''
+. Бұл қалам.
+. Сол үй.
+. Ол мен.
+. Бұл гүл.
+. Ол ағаш.
+==== Exercise 7: Rewrite the Sentences ====
+Rewrite the following sentences substituting the demonstrative pronouns with the correct forms.
+. Оқу залында кітаптар бар. (There are books in the reading room.)
+. Ағаштар өте үлкен. (The trees are very big.)
+. Достарым мені күтуде. (My friends are waiting for me.)
+. Қандай тамақ дәмді! (What delicious food!)
+. Кітаптар үстелде жатыр. (The books are lying on the table.)
+''Answers:''
+. Сол оқу залында кітаптар бар.
+. Бұл ағаштар өте үлкен.
+. Ол достарым мені күтуде.
+. Бұл қандай тамақ дәмді!
+. Бұл кітаптар үстелде жатыр.
+==== Exercise 8: Describe the Pictures ====
+Given a set of pictures (imagine or provide), describe each one using demonstrative pronouns.
+''Answers will vary based on pictures provided.''
+==== Exercise 9: True or False ====
+Decide if the following statements are true or false based on demonstrative pronoun usage.
+. Бұл is used for something far away. (False)
+. Сол means 'that'. (True)
+. Ол can refer to something neutral or previously mentioned. (True)
+. This flower is beautiful can be translated to Сол гүл әдемі. (False)
+. This car is new can be translated to Бұл көлік жаңа. (True)
+''Answers:''
+. False
+. True
-== Tips for Using Demonstrative Pronouns in Kazakh ==
+. True
-Here are some tips to keep in mind when using demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh:
+. False
-. Choose the right type of demonstrative pronoun based on the location of the noun being referred to.
+. True
-. Always put the demonstrative pronoun before the noun.
+==== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ====
-. Pay attention to the pronunciation of Kazakh words and practice them regularly.
+Discuss in pairs or small groups using the demonstrative pronouns in conversation. Use prompts like:
-== Conclusion ==
+* What is this? (pointing to an object)
-In this lesson, we have become familiar with the Kazakh demonstrative pronouns and their usage in pointing out and identifying objects and people. By now, you should have a good understanding of how to use demonstrative pronouns in Kazakh. Keep practicing and using them in your everyday conversations, and you will become more confident in using them correctly.
+* Where is that? (pointing to a person or object far away)
-<span class='maj'></span>
+''Answers will vary based on discussions.''
-==Sources==
-* [https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/kazakh-grammar.pdf A Grammar of Kazakh Zura Dotton, Ph.D John Doyle Wagner]
+=== Conclusion ===
-* [https://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Kazakh.html Kazakh]
-* [https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Turkic/Kazakh%20Grammar%20with%20Affix%20List%20%28Krippes%29%20%281%29.pdf Kazakh Grammar - with Affix List]
-* [https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/English_and_Kazakh English and Kazakh - Apertium]
+Congratulations on completing this lesson on Kazakh demonstrative pronouns! By understanding and practicing these pronouns, you have taken another step toward mastering the Kazakh language. Remember to keep practicing by incorporating demonstrative pronouns into your everyday conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will become in your speech. Keep up the great work, and let's continue this exciting journey together!
-<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]] & [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Imperative-Mood|Imperative Mood]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Kazakh Grammar → Pronouns → Demonstrative Pronouns
-|keywords=Kazakh, Grammar, Pronouns, Demonstrative Pronouns, Kazakh Language, Kazakh Demonstrative Pronouns
+|title=Kazakh Grammar: Demonstrative Pronouns
-|description=Become familiar with the Kazakh demonstrative pronouns and their usage in pointing out and identifying objects and people. In this lesson, we will become familiar with the Kazakh demonstrative pronouns and their usage in pointing out and identifying objects and people.
+|keywords=demonstative pronouns, Kazakh language, learning Kazakh, Kazakh grammar
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Kazakh demonstrative pronouns, their forms, and how to use them effectively in sentences.
 }}
-{{Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 85: / Line 375: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Kazakh-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/kazakh-grammar.pdf A Grammar of Kazakh Zura Dotton, Ph.D John Doyle Wagner]
+* [https://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Kazakh.html Kazakh]
+* [https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Turkic/Kazakh%20Grammar%20with%20Affix%20List%20%28Krippes%29%20%281%29.pdf Kazakh Grammar - with Affix List]
+* [https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/English_and_Kazakh English and Kazakh - Apertium]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 96: / Line 396: @@
 * [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
 * [[Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Possessive-Adjectives|Possessive Adjectives]]
 {{Kazakh-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"

Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Demonstrative-Pronouns"

Latest revision as of 06:25, 1 August 2024

What are Demonstrative Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Types of Demonstrative Pronouns in Kazakh[edit | edit source]

Table of Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Usage of Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Example Sentences with Demonstrative Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Translate to Kazakh[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Pronoun[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Describe the Pictures[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Kazakh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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