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{{Bulgarian-Page-Top}}
{{Bulgarian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Past Tense</div>
Welcome to our lesson on the '''Past Tense in Bulgarian'''! Understanding how to express actions that have already happened is crucial in any language, and Bulgarian is no exception. The past tense allows us to share stories, recount experiences, and discuss events that are not happening in the present moment.
In this lesson, we will explore the various forms and uses of the past tense in Bulgarian. We will break down the topic into manageable sections, providing clear explanations and plenty of practical examples to solidify your understanding.
Here’s a brief outline of our lesson structure:


<div class="pg_page_title">Bulgarian Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Past Tense</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Bulgarian language teacher, I have found that one of the biggest challenges for beginners is understanding the past tense. In this lesson, we will explore the different forms and uses of the past tense in Bulgarian.  
=== Introduction to the Past Tense ===
 
The past tense in Bulgarian can be quite different from what you might be used to in English. It encompasses various forms, depending on the aspect of the verb (perfective or imperfective) and the gender and number of the subject.
 
=== Forms of the Past Tense ===
 
* '''Imperfective Past Tense''': Used for ongoing or repeated actions.
 
* '''Perfective Past Tense''': Used for completed actions.
 
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
 
We will discuss how to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs in the past tense.
 
=== Practical Examples ===
 
A thorough set of examples illustrating the forms and uses of the past tense will help to clarify your understanding.
 
=== Exercises ===


== Formation of the Past Tense ==
To reinforce your learning, we will provide various exercises that you can complete. Solutions and explanations will be included to guide you.


The past tense in Bulgarian is formed in two ways: the imperfect and the aorist. The imperfect is used to describe a past action that was ongoing or repeated, while the aorist is used for completed actions in the past.
=== Conclusion ===


To form the imperfect tense, simply take the stem of the verb and add the appropriate endings based on the gender and number of the subject. For example, the verb "to speak" in the imperfect tense would be:
We will summarize the key points of the lesson and encourage you to practice using the past tense in your conversations.
 
== Introduction to the Past Tense ==
 
In Bulgarian, the past tense is crucial for storytelling and sharing personal experiences. It allows you to express what you did yesterday, last week, or even years ago! Bulgarian verbs are categorized by their aspect, primarily into '''perfective''' and '''imperfective'''. Understanding these two aspects will help you determine how to conjugate verbs correctly and when to use each form.
 
== Forms of the Past Tense ==
 
=== Imperfective Past Tense ===
 
The '''imperfective past tense''' is used for actions that were ongoing, habitual, or repeated in the past. For example, if you want to say, "I was eating," or "I used to go to the park," you would use the imperfective form.
 
=== Perfective Past Tense ===
 
The '''perfective past tense''' describes actions that have been completed. For instance, "I finished my homework" or "I visited my grandmother" are sentences that would use the perfective form.
 
== Conjugation Patterns ==
 
In Bulgarian, verbs are conjugated based on the subject's gender and number. Here’s a brief overview of how to form the past tense:
 
=== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ===
 
For regular verbs, the endings change according to the subject. Let's take the verb "да пиша" (to write) as an example.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Subject !! Imperfective Past !! Perfective Past
 
|-
 
| I (masculine) || пишех (pišekh) || написах (napisakh)
 
|-
 
| I (feminine) || пишех (pišekh) || написах (napisakh)
 
|-
 
| You (singular, masculine) || пишеше (pišeshe) || написа (napisa)
 
|-
 
| You (singular, feminine) || пишеше (pišeshe) || написа (napisa)
 
|-
 
| He || пишеше (pišeshe) || написа (napisa)
 
|-
 
| She || пишеше (pišeshe) || написа (napisa)
 
|-
 
| We (plural) || пишехме (pišekhme) || написахме (napisakhme)
 
|-
 
| You (plural) || пишехте (pišekhte) || написахте (napisakhte)
 
|-
 
| They (masculine) || пишеха (pišekha) || написаха (napisakha)
 
|-
 
| They (feminine) || пишеха (pišekha) || написаха (napisakha)
 
|}
 
=== Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ===
 
Irregular verbs can change more dramatically, so it's essential to memorize them. Let’s look at the verb "да бъда" (to be).
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Subject !! Imperfective Past !! Perfective Past
 
|-
 
| I (masculine) || бях (byakh) || бил съм (bil sŭm)
 
|-
 
| I (feminine) || бях (byakh) || бил съм (bil sŭm)
 
|-
 
| You (singular, masculine) || беше (beshe) || бил си (bil si)
 
|-
 
| You (singular, feminine) || беше (beshe) || била си (bila si)
 
|-
|-
| говорих || go-vo-rih || I spoke (masculine singular)
 
| He || беше (beshe) || бил (bil)
 
|-
|-
| говореше || go-vo-re-she || He/she/it spoke
 
| She || беше (beshe) || била (bila)
 
|-
|-
| говорехме || go-vo-re-hme || We spoke
 
| We (plural) || бяхме (byakhme) || били сме (bili sme)
 
|-
|-
| говорехте || go-vo-reh-te || You spoke (plural)
 
| You (plural) || бяхте (byakhte) || били сте (bili ste)
 
|-
|-
| говореха || go-vo-re-ha || They spoke
 
| They (masculine) || бяха (byakha) || били са (bili sa)
 
|-
 
| They (feminine) || бяха (byakha) || били са (bili sa)
 
|}
|}


To form the aorist tense, add the appropriate stem ending based on the verb's infinitive form. For example, the verb "to read" in the aorist tense would be:
== Practical Examples ==
 
To better illustrate the use of the past tense, let’s consider various scenarios where you might want to describe past actions. Here are '''20 examples''' that will help clarify the concept:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Аз пишех писмо. || Az pišekh pismo. || I was writing a letter.
|-
| Тя учеше в университета. || Tya ucheshe v universitetata. || She was studying at the university.
|-
| Ние играхме футбол. || Nie igrahme futbol. || We played football.
|-
| Те завършиха проекта. || Te zavŭrshiha proekta. || They finished the project.
|-
| Вчера бях на кино. || Vchera byakh na kino. || Yesterday I was at the cinema.
|-
| Той се прибра късно. || Toy se pribrа kŭsno. || He came home late.
|-
| Аз видях новия филм. || Az vidyakh noviya film. || I saw the new movie.
|-
| Тя купи нова кола. || Tya kupi nova kola. || She bought a new car.
|-
| Ние отидохме на почивка. || Nie otidohme na pochivka. || We went on vacation.
|-
| Те говориха за книгата. || Te govorikha za knigata. || They talked about the book.
|-
| Аз не знаех за това. || Az ne znaekh za tova. || I didn’t know about that.
|-
|-
| прочетох || pro-che-toh || I read (masculine singular)
 
| Той слушаше музика. || Toy slushashe muzika. || He was listening to music.
 
|-
|-
| прочете || pro-che-te || He/she/it read
 
| Тя обичаше да чете. || Tya obichashe da chete. || She loved to read.
 
|-
|-
| прочетохме || pro-che-to-hme || We read
 
| Ние ядохме вкусна храна. || Nie yadohme vkusna hrana. || We ate delicious food.
 
|-
|-
| прочетохте || pro-che-toh-te || You read (plural)
 
| Те рисуваха картини. || Te risuvakha kartini. || They were painting pictures.
 
|-
|-
| прочетоха || pro-che-to-ha || They read
 
| Аз работих цяла нощ. || Az rabotikh tsiala nosht. || I worked all night.
 
|-
 
| Тя завърши училище. || Tya zavŭrshi uchilishte. || She finished school.
 
|-
 
| Ние пътувахме из Европа. || Nie pŭtuvakhme iz Evropa. || We traveled around Europe.
 
|-
 
| Те посетиха баба. || Te posetиха baba. || They visited grandma.
 
|-
 
| Аз играх на пиано. || Az igrah na piano. || I played the piano.
 
|-
 
| Тя разказа история. || Tya razkaza istoriya. || She told a story.
 
|}
|}


== Uses of the Past Tense ==
== Exercises ==


In Bulgarian, the past tense is used to describe actions that took place in the past. It can be used to talk about completed actions or actions that were ongoing at a specific point in the past.  
Now that you have a solid understanding of the past tense, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice. Below are '''10 exercises''' designed to help you apply what you've learned.  


Here are some common uses of the past tense:
=== Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb ===


* To talk about past events: Четох книгата (Chetoh knigata) - I read the book.
Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense for all subjects:
* To describe a past action that was interrupted: Пиех чай, когато засекох часовника (Pieh chay, kogato zasekoh chasovnika) - I was drinking tea when I noticed the clock.
* To describe a past action that was repeated: Винаги казваше "здравей" (Vinagi kazvashe "zdravey") - He always said "hello".
* In reported speech: Той каза, че идва (Toy kaza, che idva) - He said he was coming.


It's important to note that there are some irregular verbs in Bulgarian that form the past tense differently, so it's important to memorize them.
1. да четя (to read)


== Tips for Practicing the Past Tense ==
2. да ходя (to go)


The best way to get comfortable with the past tense is through practice. Here are some tips for practicing and improving your use of the past tense:
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===


* Practice conjugating different verbs in both the imperfect and aorist tenses.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:
* Read Bulgarian literature or watch movies in Bulgarian to see the past tense used in context.
* Write short stories or journal entries in Bulgarian using the past tense.
* Practice speaking with a language partner or tutor, using the past tense to describe past events and experiences.


Remember, it takes time and practice to master a new language tense, so be patient with yourself and keep practicing!
1. Аз _____ (да пиша) писмо.


== Sources ==
2. Тя _____ (да играя) на тенис.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_grammar Bulgarian grammar]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language Bulgarian language]
=== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian:
 
1. We ate dinner.
 
2. He was working yesterday.
 
=== Exercise 4: Identify the Aspect ===
 
Identify whether the following verbs are perfective or imperfective:
 
1. да видя (to see)
 
2. да правя (to do)
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Write 5 sentences in Bulgarian using the past tense about your last vacation.
 
=== Exercise 6: Matching Exercise ===
 
Match the verbs to their correct forms in the past tense:
 
1. да купя (to buy) 
 
2. да направя (to make)
 
=== Exercise 7: Conjugate Irregular Verbs ===
 
Conjugate the verb "да бъда" (to be) in the past tense for all subjects.
 
=== Exercise 8: Rewrite in the Past Tense ===
 
Rewrite the following sentences in the past tense:
 
1. Аз чета книга.
 
2. Тя ходи на работа.
 
=== Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Form ===
 
Choose the correct past tense form of the verb in parentheses:
 
1. Ние _____ (да отидем) на пазар.
 
2. Те _____ (да видят) филма.
 
=== Exercise 10: Create a Short Story ===
 
Write a short story (5-10 sentences) in Bulgarian using the past tense.
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Now let's go through the solutions to the exercises, providing explanations where necessary.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. да четя (to read)
 
* Аз четох (Az chetakh)
 
* Ти четеш (Ti chetesh)
 
* Той/Тя четеше (Toy/Tya cheteshe)
 
* Ние четохме (Nie chetokhme)
 
* Вие четохте (Vie chetokhte)
 
* Те четоха (Te chetokha)
 
2. да ходя (to go)
 
* Аз ходих (Az khodikh)
 
* Ти ходиш (Ti khodish)
 
* Той/Тя ходеше (Toy/Tya khodeshe)
 
* Ние ходихме (Nie khodikhme)
 
* Вие ходихте (Vie khodikhte)
 
* Те ходиха (Te khodikha)
 
=== Solution to Exercise 2 ===
 
1. Аз написах писмо.
 
2. Тя играеше на тенис.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Ние ядохме вечеря.
 
2. Той работеше вчера.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 4 ===
 
1. да видя (to see) - perfective
 
2. да правя (to do) - imperfective
 
=== Solution to Exercise 5 ===
 
(Sentences will vary based on personal experiences.)
 
=== Solution to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. да купя (to buy) - купих (kupikh)
 
2. да направя (to make) - направих (napravikh)
 
=== Solution to Exercise 7 ===
 
* Аз бях (Az byakh)
 
* Ти беше (Ti beshe)
 
* Той/Тя беше (Toy/Tya beshe)
 
* Ние бяхме (Nie byakhme)
 
* Вие бяхте (Vie byakhte)
 
* Те бяха (Te byakha)
 
=== Solution to Exercise 8 ===
 
1. Аз четох книга.
 
2. Тя ходи на работа.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 9 ===
 
1. Ние отидохме на пазар.
 
2. Те видяха филма.
 
=== Solution to Exercise 10 ===
 
(Responses will vary; students should write their stories in Bulgarian based on their past experiences.)
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on the past tense in Bulgarian. By now, you should feel more confident in your ability to express past actions and experiences. Remember to practice regularly, as using the past tense will help you communicate more effectively in Bulgarian.
 
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. As you continue your journey in learning Bulgarian, keep looking for opportunities to use the past tense in conversations, stories, and writing. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Bulgarian Grammar: Verbs and Tenses - Past Tense Lesson
 
|keywords=Bulgarian language, Bulgarian grammar, learn Bulgarian, past tense in Bulgarian, Bulgarian verb tenses, aorist tense in Bulgarian, imperfect tense in Bulgarian
|title=Bulgarian Grammar Past Tense
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different forms and uses of the past tense in Bulgarian, including conjugation and examples.
 
|keywords=Bulgarian grammar, past tense, Bulgarian language, learning Bulgarian, Bulgarian verbs
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the main forms and uses of the past tense in Bulgarian, including conjugation patterns, practical examples, and exercises to test your understanding.
 
}}
}}


{{Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.bulgarianpod101.com/blog/2021/07/08/bulgarian-tenses/ Bulgarian Tenses: Expressing the Past, Present, and Future]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_verbs Bulgarian verbs - Wikipedia]
* [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bbm:978-94-015-9355-7/1.pdf APPENDIX THE MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BULGARIAN ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_grammar Bulgarian grammar - Wikipedia]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/SHORT-POSSESSIVE-PRONOUNS-–-Кратки-притежателни-местоимения|SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/SHORT-POSSESSIVE-PRONOUNS-–-Кратки-притежателни-местоимения|SHORT POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Кратки притежателни местоимения]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
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* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Vowels|Vowels]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Vowels|Vowels]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]


{{Bulgarian-Page-Bottom}}
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/Perfective-and-Imperfective-Verbs|◀️ Perfective and Imperfective Verbs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Transportation|Next Lesson — Transportation ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 03:53, 1 August 2024

◀️ Perfective and Imperfective Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Transportation ▶️

Bulgarian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Bulgarian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Past Tense

Welcome to our lesson on the Past Tense in Bulgarian! Understanding how to express actions that have already happened is crucial in any language, and Bulgarian is no exception. The past tense allows us to share stories, recount experiences, and discuss events that are not happening in the present moment.

In this lesson, we will explore the various forms and uses of the past tense in Bulgarian. We will break down the topic into manageable sections, providing clear explanations and plenty of practical examples to solidify your understanding.

Here’s a brief outline of our lesson structure:

Introduction to the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The past tense in Bulgarian can be quite different from what you might be used to in English. It encompasses various forms, depending on the aspect of the verb (perfective or imperfective) and the gender and number of the subject.

Forms of the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

  • Imperfective Past Tense: Used for ongoing or repeated actions.
  • Perfective Past Tense: Used for completed actions.

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

We will discuss how to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs in the past tense.

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

A thorough set of examples illustrating the forms and uses of the past tense will help to clarify your understanding.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your learning, we will provide various exercises that you can complete. Solutions and explanations will be included to guide you.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

We will summarize the key points of the lesson and encourage you to practice using the past tense in your conversations.

Introduction to the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

In Bulgarian, the past tense is crucial for storytelling and sharing personal experiences. It allows you to express what you did yesterday, last week, or even years ago! Bulgarian verbs are categorized by their aspect, primarily into perfective and imperfective. Understanding these two aspects will help you determine how to conjugate verbs correctly and when to use each form.

Forms of the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

Imperfective Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The imperfective past tense is used for actions that were ongoing, habitual, or repeated in the past. For example, if you want to say, "I was eating," or "I used to go to the park," you would use the imperfective form.

Perfective Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The perfective past tense describes actions that have been completed. For instance, "I finished my homework" or "I visited my grandmother" are sentences that would use the perfective form.

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

In Bulgarian, verbs are conjugated based on the subject's gender and number. Here’s a brief overview of how to form the past tense:

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

For regular verbs, the endings change according to the subject. Let's take the verb "да пиша" (to write) as an example.

Subject Imperfective Past Perfective Past
I (masculine) пишех (pišekh) написах (napisakh)
I (feminine) пишех (pišekh) написах (napisakh)
You (singular, masculine) пишеше (pišeshe) написа (napisa)
You (singular, feminine) пишеше (pišeshe) написа (napisa)
He пишеше (pišeshe) написа (napisa)
She пишеше (pišeshe) написа (napisa)
We (plural) пишехме (pišekhme) написахме (napisakhme)
You (plural) пишехте (pišekhte) написахте (napisakhte)
They (masculine) пишеха (pišekha) написаха (napisakha)
They (feminine) пишеха (pišekha) написаха (napisakha)

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs can change more dramatically, so it's essential to memorize them. Let’s look at the verb "да бъда" (to be).

Subject Imperfective Past Perfective Past
I (masculine) бях (byakh) бил съм (bil sŭm)
I (feminine) бях (byakh) бил съм (bil sŭm)
You (singular, masculine) беше (beshe) бил си (bil si)
You (singular, feminine) беше (beshe) била си (bila si)
He беше (beshe) бил (bil)
She беше (beshe) била (bila)
We (plural) бяхме (byakhme) били сме (bili sme)
You (plural) бяхте (byakhte) били сте (bili ste)
They (masculine) бяха (byakha) били са (bili sa)
They (feminine) бяха (byakha) били са (bili sa)

Practical Examples[edit | edit source]

To better illustrate the use of the past tense, let’s consider various scenarios where you might want to describe past actions. Here are 20 examples that will help clarify the concept:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
Аз пишех писмо. Az pišekh pismo. I was writing a letter.
Тя учеше в университета. Tya ucheshe v universitetata. She was studying at the university.
Ние играхме футбол. Nie igrahme futbol. We played football.
Те завършиха проекта. Te zavŭrshiha proekta. They finished the project.
Вчера бях на кино. Vchera byakh na kino. Yesterday I was at the cinema.
Той се прибра късно. Toy se pribrа kŭsno. He came home late.
Аз видях новия филм. Az vidyakh noviya film. I saw the new movie.
Тя купи нова кола. Tya kupi nova kola. She bought a new car.
Ние отидохме на почивка. Nie otidohme na pochivka. We went on vacation.
Те говориха за книгата. Te govorikha za knigata. They talked about the book.
Аз не знаех за това. Az ne znaekh za tova. I didn’t know about that.
Той слушаше музика. Toy slushashe muzika. He was listening to music.
Тя обичаше да чете. Tya obichashe da chete. She loved to read.
Ние ядохме вкусна храна. Nie yadohme vkusna hrana. We ate delicious food.
Те рисуваха картини. Te risuvakha kartini. They were painting pictures.
Аз работих цяла нощ. Az rabotikh tsiala nosht. I worked all night.
Тя завърши училище. Tya zavŭrshi uchilishte. She finished school.
Ние пътувахме из Европа. Nie pŭtuvakhme iz Evropa. We traveled around Europe.
Те посетиха баба. Te posetиха baba. They visited grandma.
Аз играх на пиано. Az igrah na piano. I played the piano.
Тя разказа история. Tya razkaza istoriya. She told a story.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of the past tense, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice. Below are 10 exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense for all subjects:

1. да четя (to read)

2. да ходя (to go)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:

1. Аз _____ (да пиша) писмо.

2. Тя _____ (да играя) на тенис.

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian:

1. We ate dinner.

2. He was working yesterday.

Exercise 4: Identify the Aspect[edit | edit source]

Identify whether the following verbs are perfective or imperfective:

1. да видя (to see)

2. да правя (to do)

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write 5 sentences in Bulgarian using the past tense about your last vacation.

Exercise 6: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the verbs to their correct forms in the past tense:

1. да купя (to buy)

2. да направя (to make)

Exercise 7: Conjugate Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "да бъда" (to be) in the past tense for all subjects.

Exercise 8: Rewrite in the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences in the past tense:

1. Аз чета книга.

2. Тя ходи на работа.

Exercise 9: Choose the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct past tense form of the verb in parentheses:

1. Ние _____ (да отидем) на пазар.

2. Те _____ (да видят) филма.

Exercise 10: Create a Short Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story (5-10 sentences) in Bulgarian using the past tense.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now let's go through the solutions to the exercises, providing explanations where necessary.

Solution to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. да четя (to read)

  • Аз четох (Az chetakh)
  • Ти четеш (Ti chetesh)
  • Той/Тя четеше (Toy/Tya cheteshe)
  • Ние четохме (Nie chetokhme)
  • Вие четохте (Vie chetokhte)
  • Те четоха (Te chetokha)

2. да ходя (to go)

  • Аз ходих (Az khodikh)
  • Ти ходиш (Ti khodish)
  • Той/Тя ходеше (Toy/Tya khodeshe)
  • Ние ходихме (Nie khodikhme)
  • Вие ходихте (Vie khodikhte)
  • Те ходиха (Te khodikha)

Solution to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Аз написах писмо.

2. Тя играеше на тенис.

Solution to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Ние ядохме вечеря.

2. Той работеше вчера.

Solution to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. да видя (to see) - perfective

2. да правя (to do) - imperfective

Solution to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

(Sentences will vary based on personal experiences.)

Solution to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. да купя (to buy) - купих (kupikh)

2. да направя (to make) - направих (napravikh)

Solution to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

  • Аз бях (Az byakh)
  • Ти беше (Ti beshe)
  • Той/Тя беше (Toy/Tya beshe)
  • Ние бяхме (Nie byakhme)
  • Вие бяхте (Vie byakhte)
  • Те бяха (Te byakha)

Solution to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Аз четох книга.

2. Тя ходи на работа.

Solution to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. Ние отидохме на пазар.

2. Те видяха филма.

Solution to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

(Responses will vary; students should write their stories in Bulgarian based on their past experiences.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on the past tense in Bulgarian. By now, you should feel more confident in your ability to express past actions and experiences. Remember to practice regularly, as using the past tense will help you communicate more effectively in Bulgarian.

Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. As you continue your journey in learning Bulgarian, keep looking for opportunities to use the past tense in conversations, stories, and writing. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Bulgarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and sounds


Greetings and Introductions


Bulgarian Traditions


Nouns and Adjectives


At the Restaurant


Bulgarian Cinema and Literature


Verbs and Tenses


Traveling


Bulgarian Music


Future Tense and Modals


Celebrations and Festivities


Bulgarian Theatre and Performance Arts

Videos[edit | edit source]

Verbs in Bulgarian: Personal Pronouns, Present, Past and Future ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Perfective and Imperfective Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Transportation ▶️

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