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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Symptoms and illnesses</div>
Welcome to this engaging lesson on "Swedish Vocabulary → Symptoms and Illnesses"! As we dive into this topic, you will discover essential vocabulary that will help you navigate conversations regarding health and well-being in Swedish. This lesson is particularly important because discussing symptoms and illnesses is a fundamental part of everyday communication, especially when visiting a doctor or speaking with friends about health matters.
In this lesson, you will learn:
* Common symptoms and illnesses in Swedish.
* How to describe these symptoms effectively.


<div class="pg_page_title">Swedish Vocabulary → Body parts and health → Symptoms and illnesses</div>
* Practical exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
Understanding this vocabulary will not only aid you in expressing your own health issues but will also enable you to assist others in need. The world of health vocabulary opens up many conversations, and I'm thrilled to guide you through it!


__TOC__
__TOC__


In this lesson, you will learn about common symptoms and illnesses in Swedish, and how to describe them. Taking care of your health is important, and it's especially important to be able to communicate about it when you're in a foreign country.
=== Common Symptoms ===


== Common illnesses ==
First, let’s explore some common symptoms that you might encounter or need to describe. Below, you will find a table listing these symptoms along with their Swedish translations and pronunciations.


Here are some common illnesses you may experience:
{| class="wikitable"


* Förkylning - Cold
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
* Hosta - Cough
* Feber - Fever
* Halsont - Sore throat
* Magsjuka - Stomach flu


== Vocabulary ==
|-


Here are some words and phrases that you can use to talk about your symptoms:
| ont i huvudet || oont ee HOO-vuh-det || headache
 
|-
 
| feber || FAY-ber || fever
 
|-
 
| hosta || HOOS-tah || cough
 
|-
 
| snuva || SNOO-vah || runny nose
 
|-
 
| ont i magen || oont ee MAH-gen || stomach ache
 
|-
 
| trött || trut || tired
 
|-
 
| illamående || ee-lah-MOH-eh-deh || nausea
 
|-
 
| ont i halsen || oont ee HALL-sen || sore throat
 
|-
 
| yrsel || EAR-sel || dizziness
 
|-
 
| klåda || KLAW-dah || itching
 
|-
 
| svettas || SVET-tahs || sweating
 
|-
 
| ont i ryggen || oont ee RYH-gen || back pain
 
|-
 
| ledvärk || LED-vark || joint pain
 
|-
 
| magont || MAH-gont || stomach pain
 
|-
 
| förkylning || fur-KHEEL-ning || cold (illness)
 
|-
 
| allergi || al-ler-GEE || allergy
 
|-
 
| influensa || in-fluen-SA || flu
 
|-
 
| utslag || OOT-slahg || rash
 
|-
 
| bruten arm || BROO-ten arm || broken arm
 
|-
 
| skada || SKAH-dah || injury
 
|-
 
| förgiftning || fur-YIFT-ning || poisoning
 
|}
 
=== Describing Symptoms ===
 
Now that we have a good list of symptoms, let’s discuss how you can describe these symptoms in Swedish. It’s helpful to know some basic phrases to articulate what you're feeling.
 
'''Basic Phrases:'''
 
* '''Jag har...''' (I have...)
 
* '''Jag känner mig...''' (I feel...)
 
* '''Det gör ont...''' (It hurts...)
 
* '''Jag mår...''' (I feel...)
 
Here are some examples using these phrases:
 
* '''Jag har ont i huvudet.''' (I have a headache.)
 
* '''Jag känner mig trött.''' (I feel tired.)
 
* '''Det gör ont i magen.''' (It hurts in my stomach.)
 
* '''Jag mår illa.''' (I feel nauseous.)
 
=== Common Illnesses ===
 
Now, let’s look at some common illnesses, along with their Swedish translations and pronunciations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| influensa || in-fluen-SA || flu
|-
| förkylning || fur-KHEEL-ning || cold
|-
| allergi || al-ler-GEE || allergy
|-
| astma || AST-mah || asthma
|-
| diabetes || dee-ah-BAY-tes || diabetes
|-
| cancer || KAN-ser || cancer
|-
| hjärtproblem || YERT-pro-BLEM || heart problem
|-
| reumatism || REU-ma-TISM || rheumatism
|-
|-
| Huvudvärk || Hoo-vud-vairk || Headache
 
| magkatarr || MAHG-kah-tar || gastritis
 
|-
|-
| Illamående || Ill-a-mawn-de || Nausea
 
| eksem || ek-SEM || eczema
 
|-
|-
| Ryggsmärta || Rigg-smair-ta || Backache
 
| lunginflammation || LOONG-in-flah-ma-TION || pneumonia
 
|-
|-
| Trötthet || Trott-tayt || Fatigue
 
| depression || day-PREH-syon || depression
 
|-
|-
| Yrsel || Ur-sel || Dizziness
 
| ångest || AWN-gest || anxiety
 
|-
 
| schizofreni || skit-so-fre-NEE || schizophrenia
 
|-
 
| migrän || mee-GRAN || migraine
 
|-
 
| hosta || HOOS-tah || cough
 
|-
 
| halsfluss || HALLS-flus || tonsillitis
 
|-
 
| matförgiftning || MAHT-fur-YIFT-ning || food poisoning
 
|-
 
| stroke || strok || stroke
 
|-
 
| Parkinsons sjukdom || PAR-kin-sons SHOO-kdom || Parkinson's disease
 
|-
 
| hjärtsvikt || YERT-svikT || heart failure
 
|}
|}


Don't forget that Swedish nouns have genders!
=== Practical Exercises ===
 
To help solidify your understanding of this vocabulary, let's move on to some practical exercises. These exercises will encourage you to use the vocabulary you've learned in context.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct symptoms or illnesses.
 
1. Jag har _______ i huvudet. (headache)
 
2. Jag mår _______. (nauseous)
 
3. Hon har _______. (cold)
 
4. Det gör ont i _______. (stomach)
 
5. Jag känner mig _______. (tired)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. ont
 
2. illa
 
3. förkylning
 
4. magen
 
5. trött
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Phrases ====
 
Match the Swedish phrases with their English translations.
 
| Swedish Phrase                        | English Translation          |
 
|---------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
 
| Jag har feber.                        | I have a fever.              |


== Dialogue ==
| Jag känner mig yr.                  | I feel dizzy.                |


Here is an example dialogue between a patient and a doctor:
| Det gör ont i ryggen.                | It hurts in my back.          |


Patient: Hej, jag känner mig inte så bra.
| Jag mår bra.                         | I feel well.                 |
<br>Doctor: Vad är det för symtom?
<br>Patient: Jag har ont i huvudet och ont i magen.
<br>Doctor: Ok, det låter som en förkylning och magbesvär. Du behöver ta det lugnt och dricka mycket vatten.
<br>Patient: Tack, det ska jag göra.


Translation:
| Jag har allergi.                     | I have an allergy.           |
<br>Patient: Hi, I'm not feeling well.
<br>Doctor: What are your symptoms?
<br>Patient: I have a headache and stomach ache.
<br>Doctor: Okay, it sounds like a cold and stomach trouble. You need to rest and drink lots of water.
<br>Patient: Thank you, I will do that.  


== Useful phrases ==
'''Answers:'''


Here are some useful phrases you might need when speaking to a doctor:
1. Jag har feber. → I have a fever.


* Jag har ont här - I have pain here
2. Jag känner mig yr. → I feel dizzy.
* Min hals är inflammerad - My throat is inflamed
* Jag mår illa - I feel nauseous
* Jag hostar mycket - I cough a lot
* Har du något recept? - Do you have a prescription?


== Conclusion ==
3. Det gör ont i ryggen. → It hurts in my back.


In this lesson, you learned about common symptoms and illnesses in Swedish, as well as some useful vocabulary and phrases for describing them. Remember to take care of yourself and seek medical help if you need it.
4. Jag mår bra. → I feel well.


5. Jag har allergi. → I have an allergy.


<span class='maj'></span>
==== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ====
==Sources==
 
* [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~swewgw/Fact/Med/facdic_med.htm SweGGate Facts Glossary Swedish (Medical)]
Using the vocabulary from this lesson, create sentences describing how you feel or what illness you have.
* [https://www.thelocal.se/20181003/the-swedish-words-you-need-to-learn-as-flu-season-begins/ The Swedish words you need to learn ahead of flu season]
 
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17549507.2018.1508500 Prosodic aspects of repetition in Swedish-speaking children with ...]
'''Example Responses:'''
 
1. Jag har ont i halsen. (I have a sore throat.)
 
2. Jag känner mig trött och illamående. (I feel tired and nauseous.)
 
==== Exercise 4: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with another student and take turns pretending to be a doctor and a patient. Use the vocabulary from the lesson to describe symptoms and suggest possible treatments.
 
'''Example Scenario:'''
 
* Patient: "Jag har ont i magen."
 
* Doctor: "Är du illamående också?"
 
==== Exercise 5: True or False ====
 
Read the statements and decide whether they are true or false.
 
1. "Jag har feber" means "I have a headache." (False)
 
2. "Ont i magen" means "stomach ache." (True)
 
3. "Jag känner mig trött" means "I feel energetic." (False)
 
4. "Influensa" is the Swedish word for "cold." (False)
 
5. "Allergi" means "allergy." (True)
 
==== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Translate the following symptoms into Swedish.
 
1. Cough
 
2. Rash
 
3. Broken arm
 
4. Dizziness
 
5. Sweating
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Hosta
 
2. Utslag
 
3. Bruten arm
 
4. Yrsel
 
5. Svettas
 
==== Exercise 7: Group Discussion ====
 
In small groups, discuss any experiences you've had with illnesses using the vocabulary from this lesson. Try to use as many different symptoms and illnesses as possible.
 
==== Exercise 8: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to audio clips (if available) of native Swedish speakers discussing symptoms and illnesses. Write down what you hear and translate it into English.
 
==== Exercise 9: Writing Prompt ====
 
Write a short paragraph about a time you were sick, using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
==== Exercise 10: Health Advice ====
 
Discuss with a partner what advice you would give to someone feeling unwell. Use vocabulary from the lesson to suggest remedies or actions to take.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, you have learned vital vocabulary related to symptoms and illnesses in Swedish. This knowledge will empower you to communicate effectively about health-related topics. Remember to practice often; this will help solidify your understanding and confidence in using these terms.
 
As you continue on your journey to mastering Swedish, keep an eye out for opportunities to use this vocabulary in real conversations. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Swedish Vocabulary → Body parts and health → Symptoms and illnesses
 
|keywords=Swedish, vocabulary, body parts, health, symptoms, illnesses
|title=Swedish Vocabulary for Symptoms and Illnesses
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about common symptoms and illnesses in Swedish, and how to describe them. Taking care of your health is important, and it's especially important to be able to communicate about it when you're in a foreign country.  
 
|keywords=Swedish vocabulary, symptoms, illnesses, learning Swedish, health vocabulary
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential vocabulary related to symptoms and illnesses in Swedish, helping you navigate health discussions confidently.
 
}}
}}


{{Swedish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Swedish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Sources==
* [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~swewgw/Fact/Med/facdic_med.htm SweGGate Facts Glossary Swedish (Medical)]
* [https://www.thelocal.se/20181003/the-swedish-words-you-need-to-learn-as-flu-season-begins/ The Swedish words you need to learn ahead of flu season]
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17549507.2018.1508500 Prosodic aspects of repetition in Swedish-speaking children with ...]




==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/How-to-express-ownership|How to express ownership]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/How-to-express-ownership|How to express ownership]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/At-the-Post-Office|At the Post Office]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/At-the-Post-Office|At the Post Office]]
Line 101: Line 416:
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Body-parts|Body parts]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Body-parts|Body parts]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Numbers-above-100|Numbers above 100]]
* [[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Numbers-above-100|Numbers above 100]]


{{Swedish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Swedish-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/Body-parts|◀️ Body parts — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Swedish/Vocabulary/At-the-doctor's|Next Lesson — At the doctor's ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 02:53, 1 August 2024

◀️ Body parts — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — At the doctor's ▶️

Swedish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Swedish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Symptoms and illnesses

Welcome to this engaging lesson on "Swedish Vocabulary → Symptoms and Illnesses"! As we dive into this topic, you will discover essential vocabulary that will help you navigate conversations regarding health and well-being in Swedish. This lesson is particularly important because discussing symptoms and illnesses is a fundamental part of everyday communication, especially when visiting a doctor or speaking with friends about health matters.

In this lesson, you will learn:

  • Common symptoms and illnesses in Swedish.
  • How to describe these symptoms effectively.
  • Practical exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Understanding this vocabulary will not only aid you in expressing your own health issues but will also enable you to assist others in need. The world of health vocabulary opens up many conversations, and I'm thrilled to guide you through it!

Common Symptoms[edit | edit source]

First, let’s explore some common symptoms that you might encounter or need to describe. Below, you will find a table listing these symptoms along with their Swedish translations and pronunciations.

Swedish Pronunciation English
ont i huvudet oont ee HOO-vuh-det headache
feber FAY-ber fever
hosta HOOS-tah cough
snuva SNOO-vah runny nose
ont i magen oont ee MAH-gen stomach ache
trött trut tired
illamående ee-lah-MOH-eh-deh nausea
ont i halsen oont ee HALL-sen sore throat
yrsel EAR-sel dizziness
klåda KLAW-dah itching
svettas SVET-tahs sweating
ont i ryggen oont ee RYH-gen back pain
ledvärk LED-vark joint pain
magont MAH-gont stomach pain
förkylning fur-KHEEL-ning cold (illness)
allergi al-ler-GEE allergy
influensa in-fluen-SA flu
utslag OOT-slahg rash
bruten arm BROO-ten arm broken arm
skada SKAH-dah injury
förgiftning fur-YIFT-ning poisoning

Describing Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Now that we have a good list of symptoms, let’s discuss how you can describe these symptoms in Swedish. It’s helpful to know some basic phrases to articulate what you're feeling.

Basic Phrases:

  • Jag har... (I have...)
  • Jag känner mig... (I feel...)
  • Det gör ont... (It hurts...)
  • Jag mår... (I feel...)

Here are some examples using these phrases:

  • Jag har ont i huvudet. (I have a headache.)
  • Jag känner mig trött. (I feel tired.)
  • Det gör ont i magen. (It hurts in my stomach.)
  • Jag mår illa. (I feel nauseous.)

Common Illnesses[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at some common illnesses, along with their Swedish translations and pronunciations.

Swedish Pronunciation English
influensa in-fluen-SA flu
förkylning fur-KHEEL-ning cold
allergi al-ler-GEE allergy
astma AST-mah asthma
diabetes dee-ah-BAY-tes diabetes
cancer KAN-ser cancer
hjärtproblem YERT-pro-BLEM heart problem
reumatism REU-ma-TISM rheumatism
magkatarr MAHG-kah-tar gastritis
eksem ek-SEM eczema
lunginflammation LOONG-in-flah-ma-TION pneumonia
depression day-PREH-syon depression
ångest AWN-gest anxiety
schizofreni skit-so-fre-NEE schizophrenia
migrän mee-GRAN migraine
hosta HOOS-tah cough
halsfluss HALLS-flus tonsillitis
matförgiftning MAHT-fur-YIFT-ning food poisoning
stroke strok stroke
Parkinsons sjukdom PAR-kin-sons SHOO-kdom Parkinson's disease
hjärtsvikt YERT-svikT heart failure

Practical Exercises[edit | edit source]

To help solidify your understanding of this vocabulary, let's move on to some practical exercises. These exercises will encourage you to use the vocabulary you've learned in context.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct symptoms or illnesses.

1. Jag har _______ i huvudet. (headache)

2. Jag mår _______. (nauseous)

3. Hon har _______. (cold)

4. Det gör ont i _______. (stomach)

5. Jag känner mig _______. (tired)

Answers:

1. ont

2. illa

3. förkylning

4. magen

5. trött

Exercise 2: Match the Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Swedish phrases with their English translations.

| Swedish Phrase | English Translation |

|---------------------------------------|-------------------------------|

| Jag har feber. | I have a fever. |

| Jag känner mig yr. | I feel dizzy. |

| Det gör ont i ryggen. | It hurts in my back. |

| Jag mår bra. | I feel well. |

| Jag har allergi. | I have an allergy. |

Answers:

1. Jag har feber. → I have a fever.

2. Jag känner mig yr. → I feel dizzy.

3. Det gör ont i ryggen. → It hurts in my back.

4. Jag mår bra. → I feel well.

5. Jag har allergi. → I have an allergy.

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary from this lesson, create sentences describing how you feel or what illness you have.

Example Responses:

1. Jag har ont i halsen. (I have a sore throat.)

2. Jag känner mig trött och illamående. (I feel tired and nauseous.)

Exercise 4: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with another student and take turns pretending to be a doctor and a patient. Use the vocabulary from the lesson to describe symptoms and suggest possible treatments.

Example Scenario:

  • Patient: "Jag har ont i magen."
  • Doctor: "Är du illamående också?"

Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements and decide whether they are true or false.

1. "Jag har feber" means "I have a headache." (False)

2. "Ont i magen" means "stomach ache." (True)

3. "Jag känner mig trött" means "I feel energetic." (False)

4. "Influensa" is the Swedish word for "cold." (False)

5. "Allergi" means "allergy." (True)

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate the following symptoms into Swedish.

1. Cough

2. Rash

3. Broken arm

4. Dizziness

5. Sweating

Answers:

1. Hosta

2. Utslag

3. Bruten arm

4. Yrsel

5. Svettas

Exercise 7: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss any experiences you've had with illnesses using the vocabulary from this lesson. Try to use as many different symptoms and illnesses as possible.

Exercise 8: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to audio clips (if available) of native Swedish speakers discussing symptoms and illnesses. Write down what you hear and translate it into English.

Exercise 9: Writing Prompt[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about a time you were sick, using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Exercise 10: Health Advice[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner what advice you would give to someone feeling unwell. Use vocabulary from the lesson to suggest remedies or actions to take.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you have learned vital vocabulary related to symptoms and illnesses in Swedish. This knowledge will empower you to communicate effectively about health-related topics. Remember to practice often; this will help solidify your understanding and confidence in using these terms.

As you continue on your journey to mastering Swedish, keep an eye out for opportunities to use this vocabulary in real conversations. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.

Table of Contents - Swedish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Swedish


Swedish Pronouns


Colors and Numbers


Swedish Culture


Swedish Verbs


Body parts and health


Swedish Nouns


Travel and directions


Sweden's history


Swedish Adjectives


Jobs and professions

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Swedish-Page-Bottom

◀️ Body parts — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — At the doctor's ▶️

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