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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Swedish Verbs → Verbs with prepositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Swedish|Swedish]]  → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Swedish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs with prepositions</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to another exciting lesson in your journey through the Swedish language! Today, we're going to explore a fascinating aspect of Swedish grammar: '''verbs with prepositions'''. This topic is essential for building your conversational skills and understanding how to express relationships between actions and objects in more nuanced ways.


== Introduction ==
Understanding how verbs interact with prepositions will help you communicate more effectively and sound more natural in Swedish. As you learn these combinations, you'll find that they often carry meanings that are not immediately obvious, making them a fun challenge to master!


Welcome back, language learners! In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Swedish verbs with prepositions. Verbs with prepositions are an essential part of the Swedish language and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself fluently and accurately. By understanding how prepositions combine with verbs, you will be able to convey a wide range of meanings and nuances in your conversations.
In this lesson, we will cover:


In this comprehensive lesson, we will explore the structure and usage of verbs with prepositions in Swedish. We will provide numerous examples to help you grasp the concepts, and we will also dive into the cultural aspects of these verbs, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. So, let's get started on this exciting linguistic journey!
* The role of prepositions in Swedish


== Verbs with Prepositions: An Overview ==
* A selection of common verbs that pair with specific prepositions


Before we dive into the details, let's first understand what we mean by "verbs with prepositions." In Swedish, certain verbs are always followed by specific prepositions to convey a particular meaning. These prepositions can drastically change the sense of the verb and are crucial for accurate communication.
* Practical examples illustrating their use


Verbs with prepositions are used in various contexts, such as expressing emotions, indicating direction, or describing actions. They are an essential part of everyday Swedish conversation, so it's important to become familiar with their usage.
* Exercises to help reinforce your learning


In the following sections, we will explore different categories of verbs with prepositions, providing examples and explanations along the way. Let's start with one of the most common categories: verbs followed by the preposition "på" (on, at).
So, let’s dive in!


=== Verbs with "på" (on, at) ===
__TOC__


The preposition "på" is widely used in Swedish and is often combined with verbs to convey different meanings. Let's take a look at some examples:
=== The Role of Prepositions in Swedish ===
 
Prepositions in Swedish, like in English, are used to indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. They can describe direction, location, time, and even more abstract relationships. When combined with verbs, prepositions can change or enhance the meaning of the verb, often leading to idiomatic expressions.
 
For example, the verb '''"tänka" (to think)''' can combine with the preposition '''"på" (about)''' to create the phrase '''"tänka på" (to think about)'''. This relationship is crucial for conveying the correct meaning in a conversation.
 
=== Common Verbs with Prepositions ===
 
Here, we will explore '''20 common Swedish verbs''' that pair with specific prepositions, along with their meanings. Each example will demonstrate how the verb and preposition work together in context.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| tänka på || ˈtɛŋka pɔ || think about
|-
| prata med || ˈprɑːta mɛd || talk with
|-
| vänta på || ˈvɛnta pɔ || wait for
|-
| leka med || ˈleːka mɛd || play with
|-
| börja med || ˈbœrja mɛd || start with
|-
| sluta med || ˈslʉːta mɛd || stop with
|-
| skoja med || ˈskɔjɑ mɛd || joke with
|-
| titta på || ˈtɪtːa pɔ || look at
|-
| fundera över || fʊnˈdeːra ˈøːvɛr || ponder over
|-
| bry sig om || brʏː siː ɔm || care about
|-
| ta hand om || tɑː hand ɔm || take care of
|-
| komma till || ˈkɔmːa tɪl || come to
|-
| gå till || gɔː tɪl || go to
|-
| stanna kvar || ˈstɑnːa kvar || stay (behind)
|-
| anmäla sig till || ˈanˌmɛːla sɪɡ tɪl || sign up for
|-
| fråga om || ˈfrɔːɡa ɔm || ask about
|-
|-
| vänta på || /ˈvɛnta ˈpoː/ || to wait for
 
| skratta åt || ˈskratːa ɔt || laugh at
 
|-
|-
| lita på || /ˈliːta ˈpoː/ || to trust in
 
| tro på || truː pɔ || believe in
 
|-
|-
| räkna på || /ˈrɛŋkna ˈpoː/ || to calculate
 
| åka till || ˈoːka tɪl || travel to
 
|-
|-
| drömma på || /ˈdrœmːa ˈpoː/ || to dream about
 
| berätta om || bɛˈrɛtːa ɔm || tell about
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the preposition "på" changes the meaning of the verb in each case. For example, "vänta" means "to wait," but when combined with "på," it becomes "vänta på" meaning "to wait for." Similarly, "lita" means "to trust," but "lita på" means "to trust in."
These combinations are just a starting point, and it's important to practice using them in various contexts to solidify your understanding.


It's important to note that the preposition "på" is not always interchangeable with its English equivalent, "on" or "at." The specific combinations of verbs and prepositions create unique meanings, and it's essential to use them correctly to convey your intended message.
=== Examples in Context ===


=== Verbs with Other Prepositions ===
Now, let’s see how these verbs with prepositions can be used in sentences. Here are some practical examples:


Apart from "på," there are many other prepositions that can be combined with verbs in Swedish. Let's explore a few more examples:
{| class="wikitable"


Verbs with "i" (in, into):
! Swedish !! Pronunciation !! English
* gå in i - to go into
* slåss i - to fight in
* stiga i - to step into


Verbs with "av" (of, from):
|-
* dricka av - to drink from
* ta av - to take off
* välja av - to choose from


Verbs with "om" (about):
| Jag tänker på dig. || jɑː ˈtɛŋkɛr pɔ dɛɪ || I'm thinking about you.
* prata om - to talk about
* läsa om - to read about
* skriva om - to write about


These examples give you a taste of the wide variety of verbs with prepositions in Swedish. By understanding the specific combinations, you will be able to express yourself more precisely and fluently.
|-


== Cultural Insights ==
| Hon pratar med sin vän. || hʊn ˈprɑːtar mɛd sɪn vɛn || She is talking with her friend.


Understanding verbs with prepositions in Swedish not only enhances your language skills but also offers insights into Swedish culture. The usage of certain prepositions might vary across different regions or have historical reasons behind them.
|-


For example, the preposition "i" (in, into) is commonly used in Swedish, but its usage can vary depending on the region. In some areas, people might use "" instead of "i," or vice versa, to convey a similar meaning. This regional variation adds richness and diversity to the Swedish language.
| Vi väntar bussen. || vi ˈvɛntɑr pɔ ˈbʊsɛn || We are waiting for the bus.


Additionally, the historical development of the Swedish language has influenced the usage of verbs with prepositions. Some combinations might have evolved over time, reflecting the cultural and linguistic shifts throughout history. Exploring these nuances not only deepens your understanding of the language but also allows you to connect with the rich cultural heritage of Sweden.
|-


== Practice Exercises ==
| Barnen leker med sina leksaker. || ˈbɑːrnɛn ˈleːkɛr mɛd ˈsiːnɑ ˈleːkːsɑːkɛr || The children are playing with their toys.


Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of verbs with prepositions. Try to complete the exercises on your own, and then check your answers with the provided solutions.
|-


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:
| Jag börjar med min uppgift. || jɑː ˈbœrjar mɛd mɪn ˈʊpːɡɪft || I'm starting with my assignment.


1. Jag väntar _____ bussen.
|-
2. Hon drömmer _____ en resa till Paris.
3. Vi pratar alltid _____ mat på lunchen.
4. Han gick _____ huset och knackade på dörren.
5. Kan du välja _____ dessa alternativ?


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Swedish:
| Han slutade med gamla vanor. || hɑn ˈslʉːtadɛ mɛd ˈɡɑlmɑ ˈvɑːnɔr || He stopped with old habits.


1. She is waiting for her friend.
|-
2. Are you dreaming about a better future?
3. They always talk about politics.
4. We are going to the cinema.
5. He drank from the bottle.


Solutions:
| Vi skoja med varandra. || vi ˈskɔjɑ mɛd ˈvɑːrɑndra || We joke with each other.


Exercise 1:
|-
1. på
2. om
3. om
4. in i
5. mellan


Exercise 2:
| Hon tittar filmen. || hʊn ˈtɪtːar pɔ ˈfɪlmɛn || She is watching the movie.
1. Hon väntar på sin vän.
2. Drömmer du om en bättre framtid?
3. De pratar alltid om politik.
4. Vi ska gå bio.
5. Han drack ur flaskan.


== Conclusion ==
|-


Congratulations! You have reached the end of this lesson on Swedish verbs with prepositions. By mastering this topic, you have taken another step towards becoming a confident Swedish speaker. Remember to practice using these verbs in different contexts to reinforce your understanding.
| Vi funderar över problemet. || vi fʊnˈdeːrar ˈøːvɛr prʊˈblɛmɛt || We are pondering over the problem.


In this lesson, we explored verbs with prepositions, focusing on the preposition "på" (on, at) and other common prepositions. We also delved into the cultural aspects of these verbs, highlighting regional variations and historical influences.
|-


Keep up the good work, and stay curious about the Swedish language and culture. The more you explore, the more you will uncover the beauty and intricacies of this fascinating language. Lycka till (good luck)!
| De bryr sig om sina husdjur. || dɔm brʏːr sɪɡ ɔm ˈsiːnɑ ˈhʉːsˌjʉːr || They care about their pets.
 
|-
 
| Hon tar hand om sin mamma. || hʊn tɑː hand ɔm sɪn ˈmɑmːa || She takes care of her mom.
 
|-
 
| Jag kommer till dig imorgon. || jɑː ˈkɔmːɛr tɪl dɛɪ ɪˈmɔrːɒn || I will come to you tomorrow.
 
|-
 
| Vi går till affären. || vi gɔːr tɪl ɑˈfɛːrɛn || We are going to the store.
 
|-
 
| Han stannar kvar efter skolan. || hɑn ˈstɑnːar kvar ˈɛftɛr ˈskuːlɑn || He stays behind after school.
 
|-
 
| Jag anmäler mig till kursen. || jɑː ˈanˌmɛːlɛr mɪɡ tɪl ˈkʊrːsɛn || I sign up for the course.
 
|-
 
| Kan du fråga om vägen? || kɑn dʊ ˈfrɔːɡa ɔm ˈvɛːɡɛn || Can you ask about the way?
 
|-
 
| Vi skrattar åt skämtet. || vi ˈskratːar ɔt ˈʃɛmtɛt || We laugh at the joke.
 
|-
 
| Jag tror på dig. || jɑː trʊːr pɔ dɛɪ || I believe in you.
 
|-
 
| Vi åker till Stockholm. || vi ˈoːkɛr tɪl ˈstɔkːhɔlm || We are traveling to Stockholm.
 
|-
 
| Han berättar om sin resa. || hɑn bɛˈrɛtːar ɔm sɪn ˈreːsa || He tells about his trip.
 
|}
 
These sentences illustrate how the verbs and prepositions work together to convey clear meanings.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To help you internalize what you’ve learned, here are '''10 exercises'''. Try to complete them using the verbs with prepositions discussed in this lesson.
 
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb-preposition combination:
 
* Jag _______ (tänka) _______ mitt jobb. (think about)
 
2. Translate the following sentence to Swedish:
 
* They are waiting for the train.
 
3. Match the Swedish phrases with their English translations:
 
* 1. Prata med
 
* 2. Titta på
 
* 3. Ta hand om
 
* 4. Fundera över
 
* 5. Skratta åt
 
* a. Laugh at
 
* b. Talk with
 
* c. Look at
 
* d. Ponder over
 
* e. Take care of
 
4. Create a sentence using the verb "sluta" and the preposition "med" (stop with).
 
5. Choose the correct answer:
 
* Hon _______ (bry sig) _______ sina barn. (care about)
 
* a) bryr sig om
 
* b) bry sig på
 
6. Write a short paragraph about your weekend using at least three verbs with prepositions.
 
7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:
 
* Vi _______ (gå) _______ skolan nu. (go to)
 
8. Translate the following sentence to Swedish:
 
* I am thinking about my future.
 
9. Rewrite the sentence using the verb "komma" and the preposition "till":
 
* He arrives at the party.
 
10. Correct the sentence if necessary:
 
* Jag skrattar med mitt vän. (I laugh with my friend.)
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Now let’s check your answers for the exercises:
 
1. Jag '''tänker''' på mitt jobb.
 
* '''Explanation''': The verb "tänka" requires the preposition "på".
 
2. De väntar på tåget.
 
* '''Explanation''': "Vänta" pairs with "på" for "waiting for".
 
3.
 
* 1-b: Prata med - Talk with
 
* 2-c: Titta på - Look at
 
* 3-e: Ta hand om - Take care of
 
* 4-d: Fundera över - Ponder over
 
* 5-a: Skratta åt - Laugh at
 
* '''Explanation''': Match the phrases based on their meanings.
 
4. Example answer: Jag slutar med mina dåliga vanor.
 
* '''Explanation''': This sentence correctly uses "sluta" with "med".
 
5. a) Hon '''bryr sig om''' sina barn.
 
* '''Explanation''': The correct form is "bryr sig om".
 
6. Your paragraph will vary but should include at least three verbs with prepositions.
 
* '''Example''': I '''tänkte på''' min semester och '''pratade med''' mina vänner om den.
 
7. Vi '''går''' till skolan nu.
 
* '''Explanation''': "Gå" is the correct verb form needed.
 
8. Jag '''tänker på''' min framtid.
 
* '''Explanation''': Uses the correct verb-preposition pair.
 
9. Example answer: Han '''kommer till''' festen.
 
* '''Explanation''': "Komma" correctly combines with "till".
 
10. Correct: Jag skrattar '''med min vän'''.
 
* '''Explanation''': "Vän" should be in the definite form "vän" (friend).
 
By completing these exercises, you are reinforcing your understanding of how verbs and prepositions work together in Swedish. Keep practicing these combinations, and soon they will become second nature in your speech and writing!
 
Remember, language learning is a journey, and every small step brings you closer to fluency. Keep up the great work!


{{#seo:
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|keywords=Swedish grammar, Swedish verbs, verbs with prepositions, Swedish language, Swedish culture, language learning
|title=Learn Swedish Grammar: Verbs with Prepositions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use verbs with prepositions in Swedish, including common examples. Explore the cultural aspects of these verbs and practice with exercises.
 
|keywords=Swedish language, verbs with prepositions, Swedish grammar, learn Swedish, language exercises, beginner Swedish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use verbs with prepositions in Swedish, including examples and exercises to practice your skills.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 02:52, 1 August 2024

◀️ Future tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Body parts ▶️

Swedish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
SwedishGrammar0 to A1 Course → Verbs with prepositions

Welcome to another exciting lesson in your journey through the Swedish language! Today, we're going to explore a fascinating aspect of Swedish grammar: verbs with prepositions. This topic is essential for building your conversational skills and understanding how to express relationships between actions and objects in more nuanced ways.

Understanding how verbs interact with prepositions will help you communicate more effectively and sound more natural in Swedish. As you learn these combinations, you'll find that they often carry meanings that are not immediately obvious, making them a fun challenge to master!

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The role of prepositions in Swedish
  • A selection of common verbs that pair with specific prepositions
  • Practical examples illustrating their use
  • Exercises to help reinforce your learning

So, let’s dive in!

The Role of Prepositions in Swedish[edit | edit source]

Prepositions in Swedish, like in English, are used to indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. They can describe direction, location, time, and even more abstract relationships. When combined with verbs, prepositions can change or enhance the meaning of the verb, often leading to idiomatic expressions.

For example, the verb "tänka" (to think) can combine with the preposition "på" (about) to create the phrase "tänka på" (to think about). This relationship is crucial for conveying the correct meaning in a conversation.

Common Verbs with Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Here, we will explore 20 common Swedish verbs that pair with specific prepositions, along with their meanings. Each example will demonstrate how the verb and preposition work together in context.

Swedish Pronunciation English
tänka på ˈtɛŋka pɔ think about
prata med ˈprɑːta mɛd talk with
vänta på ˈvɛnta pɔ wait for
leka med ˈleːka mɛd play with
börja med ˈbœrja mɛd start with
sluta med ˈslʉːta mɛd stop with
skoja med ˈskɔjɑ mɛd joke with
titta på ˈtɪtːa pɔ look at
fundera över fʊnˈdeːra ˈøːvɛr ponder over
bry sig om brʏː siː ɔm care about
ta hand om tɑː hand ɔm take care of
komma till ˈkɔmːa tɪl come to
gå till gɔː tɪl go to
stanna kvar ˈstɑnːa kvar stay (behind)
anmäla sig till ˈanˌmɛːla sɪɡ tɪl sign up for
fråga om ˈfrɔːɡa ɔm ask about
skratta åt ˈskratːa ɔt laugh at
tro på truː pɔ believe in
åka till ˈoːka tɪl travel to
berätta om bɛˈrɛtːa ɔm tell about

These combinations are just a starting point, and it's important to practice using them in various contexts to solidify your understanding.

Examples in Context[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s see how these verbs with prepositions can be used in sentences. Here are some practical examples:

Swedish Pronunciation English
Jag tänker på dig. jɑː ˈtɛŋkɛr pɔ dɛɪ I'm thinking about you.
Hon pratar med sin vän. hʊn ˈprɑːtar mɛd sɪn vɛn She is talking with her friend.
Vi väntar på bussen. vi ˈvɛntɑr pɔ ˈbʊsɛn We are waiting for the bus.
Barnen leker med sina leksaker. ˈbɑːrnɛn ˈleːkɛr mɛd ˈsiːnɑ ˈleːkːsɑːkɛr The children are playing with their toys.
Jag börjar med min uppgift. jɑː ˈbœrjar mɛd mɪn ˈʊpːɡɪft I'm starting with my assignment.
Han slutade med gamla vanor. hɑn ˈslʉːtadɛ mɛd ˈɡɑlmɑ ˈvɑːnɔr He stopped with old habits.
Vi skoja med varandra. vi ˈskɔjɑ mɛd ˈvɑːrɑndra We joke with each other.
Hon tittar på filmen. hʊn ˈtɪtːar pɔ ˈfɪlmɛn She is watching the movie.
Vi funderar över problemet. vi fʊnˈdeːrar ˈøːvɛr prʊˈblɛmɛt We are pondering over the problem.
De bryr sig om sina husdjur. dɔm brʏːr sɪɡ ɔm ˈsiːnɑ ˈhʉːsˌjʉːr They care about their pets.
Hon tar hand om sin mamma. hʊn tɑː hand ɔm sɪn ˈmɑmːa She takes care of her mom.
Jag kommer till dig imorgon. jɑː ˈkɔmːɛr tɪl dɛɪ ɪˈmɔrːɒn I will come to you tomorrow.
Vi går till affären. vi gɔːr tɪl ɑˈfɛːrɛn We are going to the store.
Han stannar kvar efter skolan. hɑn ˈstɑnːar kvar ˈɛftɛr ˈskuːlɑn He stays behind after school.
Jag anmäler mig till kursen. jɑː ˈanˌmɛːlɛr mɪɡ tɪl ˈkʊrːsɛn I sign up for the course.
Kan du fråga om vägen? kɑn dʊ ˈfrɔːɡa ɔm ˈvɛːɡɛn Can you ask about the way?
Vi skrattar åt skämtet. vi ˈskratːar ɔt ˈʃɛmtɛt We laugh at the joke.
Jag tror på dig. jɑː trʊːr pɔ dɛɪ I believe in you.
Vi åker till Stockholm. vi ˈoːkɛr tɪl ˈstɔkːhɔlm We are traveling to Stockholm.
Han berättar om sin resa. hɑn bɛˈrɛtːar ɔm sɪn ˈreːsa He tells about his trip.

These sentences illustrate how the verbs and prepositions work together to convey clear meanings.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To help you internalize what you’ve learned, here are 10 exercises. Try to complete them using the verbs with prepositions discussed in this lesson.

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb-preposition combination:

  • Jag _______ (tänka) _______ mitt jobb. (think about)

2. Translate the following sentence to Swedish:

  • They are waiting for the train.

3. Match the Swedish phrases with their English translations:

  • 1. Prata med
  • 2. Titta på
  • 3. Ta hand om
  • 4. Fundera över
  • 5. Skratta åt
  • a. Laugh at
  • b. Talk with
  • c. Look at
  • d. Ponder over
  • e. Take care of

4. Create a sentence using the verb "sluta" and the preposition "med" (stop with).

5. Choose the correct answer:

  • Hon _______ (bry sig) _______ sina barn. (care about)
  • a) bryr sig om
  • b) bry sig på

6. Write a short paragraph about your weekend using at least three verbs with prepositions.

7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:

  • Vi _______ (gå) _______ skolan nu. (go to)

8. Translate the following sentence to Swedish:

  • I am thinking about my future.

9. Rewrite the sentence using the verb "komma" and the preposition "till":

  • He arrives at the party.

10. Correct the sentence if necessary:

  • Jag skrattar med mitt vän. (I laugh with my friend.)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now let’s check your answers for the exercises:

1. Jag tänker på mitt jobb.

  • Explanation: The verb "tänka" requires the preposition "på".

2. De väntar på tåget.

  • Explanation: "Vänta" pairs with "på" for "waiting for".

3.

  • 1-b: Prata med - Talk with
  • 2-c: Titta på - Look at
  • 3-e: Ta hand om - Take care of
  • 4-d: Fundera över - Ponder over
  • 5-a: Skratta åt - Laugh at
  • Explanation: Match the phrases based on their meanings.

4. Example answer: Jag slutar med mina dåliga vanor.

  • Explanation: This sentence correctly uses "sluta" with "med".

5. a) Hon bryr sig om sina barn.

  • Explanation: The correct form is "bryr sig om".

6. Your paragraph will vary but should include at least three verbs with prepositions.

  • Example: I tänkte på min semester och pratade med mina vänner om den.

7. Vi går till skolan nu.

  • Explanation: "Gå" is the correct verb form needed.

8. Jag tänker på min framtid.

  • Explanation: Uses the correct verb-preposition pair.

9. Example answer: Han kommer till festen.

  • Explanation: "Komma" correctly combines with "till".

10. Correct: Jag skrattar med min vän.

  • Explanation: "Vän" should be in the definite form "vän" (friend).

By completing these exercises, you are reinforcing your understanding of how verbs and prepositions work together in Swedish. Keep practicing these combinations, and soon they will become second nature in your speech and writing!

Remember, language learning is a journey, and every small step brings you closer to fluency. Keep up the great work!

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