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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and telling time</div>
In this lesson, we will dive into two essential topics that are foundational for any language learner: '''numbers''' and '''telling time''' in Hungarian. Not only is understanding numbers crucial for daily communication, but knowing how to tell the time is equally important, whether you're making plans with friends or catching a train.


<div class="pg_page_title">Hungarian Vocabulary → Basic Hungarian vocabulary → Numbers and telling time</div>
As you progress in your Hungarian journey, mastering these elements will help you feel more confident in real-life situations. This lesson is structured to give you a comprehensive overview of numbers from 1 to 100, and an in-depth understanding of how to tell time. We'll provide plenty of examples, practice exercises, and solutions to reinforce your learning.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Hungarian Language teacher with 20 years of experience, I know how crucial it is to master counting and telling time in any language. Therefore, in this lesson, we will practice basic Hungarian vocabulary related to numbers and telling time.
=== Hungarian Numbers ===
 
Let's start with the numbers. Knowing how to count is like having a key to unlock many conversations. In Hungarian, numbers have their unique forms and pronunciation, which can be quite different from English.
 
==== Numbers 1-10 ====
 
Here is a quick reference for the first ten numbers in Hungarian:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| egy || ɛɟ || one
 
|-
 
| kettő || kɛtːøː || two
 
|-
 
| három || haːrom || three
 
|-
 
| négy || neːɟ || four
 
|-
 
| öt || øt || five
 
|-
 
| hat || hɒt || six
 
|-
 
| hét || heːt || seven
 
|-
 
| nyolc ||ɲoʊlts || eight
 
|-
 
| kilenc || kiːlɛnt͡s || nine
 
|-
 
| tíz || tiːz || ten
 
|}
 
As you can see, the pronunciation can be quite different from what you might expect!
 
==== Numbers 11-20 ====
 
Continuing on, let’s look at the numbers from eleven to twenty:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| tizenegy || tɪzɛnɛɟ || eleven
 
|-
 
| tizenkettő || tɪzɛnkɛtːøː || twelve
 
|-
 
| tizenhárom || tɪzɛnhaːrom || thirteen
 
|-
 
| tizennégy || tɪzɛnneːɟ || fourteen
 
|-
 
| tizenöt || tɪzɛnøt || fifteen
 
|-
 
| tizenhat || tɪzɛnhɒt || sixteen
 
|-
 
| tizenhét || tɪzɛnhɛːt || seventeen
 
|-
 
| tizennyolc || tɪzɛnɲoʊlts || eighteen
 
|-
 
| tizenkilenc || tɪzɛnkɪlɛnt͡s || nineteen
 
|-


== Numbers ==
| húsz || huːs || twenty
Counting in Hungarian can be tricky, but with enough practice, you'll find that it becomes easier over time. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hungarian:
 
|}
 
You might notice a pattern: the prefix "tizen-" means "ten," which is used to form numbers from eleven to nineteen.
 
==== Numbers 21-100 ====
 
Now, let's take a look at how to form numbers from twenty-one to one hundred.
 
|* Note that in Hungarian, numbers are generally formed by combining the base number with the base ten.
 
For example:
 
* 21 = húsz + egy (twenty + one) → twenty-one
 
* 35 = harminc + öt (thirty + five) → thirty-five
 
Here’s a summary of some key numbers:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| egy  || /ɛɟ/ eg || one
 
| huszonegy || husonɛɟ || twenty-one
 
|-
|-
| kettő || /kɛt.tøː/ kettő || two
 
| harminc || hɒrmin͡t͡s || thirty
 
|-
|-
| három || /haːrom/ három || three
 
| harminchárom || hɒrmin͡t͡s haːrom || thirty-three
 
|-
|-
| négy || /neːɟ/ négy || four
 
| negyven || nɛɟvɛn || forty
 
|-
|-
| öt || /øt/ öt || five
 
| ötven || øtvɛn || fifty
 
|-
|-
| hat || /hɒt/ hat || six
 
| hatvan || hɒtvɛn || sixty
 
|-
|-
| hét || /heːt/ hét || seven
 
| hetven || hɛtvɛn || seventy
 
|-
|-
| nyolc || /ɲolt͡s/ nyolc || eight
 
| nyolcvan || ɲoʊlt͡s vɛn || eighty
 
|-
|-
| kilenc || /ki.lɛnt͡s/ kilenc || nine
 
| kilencven || kiːlɛnt͡s vɛn || ninety
 
|-
|-
| tíz || /tiːz/ tíz || ten
 
| száz || sɑːz || hundred
 
|}
 
Now that you have a solid foundation for numbers, let's move on to telling time.
 
=== Telling Time ===
 
Understanding how to tell time in Hungarian can feel a bit daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, it's quite straightforward.
 
==== Basic Phrases for Telling Time ====
 
Here are some essential phrases to start with:
 
* '''Mennyi az idő?''' (What time is it?)
 
* '''Most... van.''' (It is... now.)
 
* '''Óra''' (Hour)
 
* '''Perc''' (Minute)
 
* '''Másodperc''' (Second)
 
==== How to Tell Time ====
 
To tell time in Hungarian, you will typically follow this structure:
 
1. Start with "Most" (It is).
 
2. State the hour.
 
3. Then, if applicable, add the minutes using "és" (and).
 
Here’s how this looks in practice:
 
* '''1:00''' = Most egy óra van. (It is one o'clock.)
 
* '''2:15''' = Most két óra tizenöt perc van. (It is two fifteen.)
 
* '''3:30''' = Most három óra harminc perc van. (It is three thirty.)
 
Let’s see some more examples in a table format:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| tizenegy || /ti.zɛn.ɛɟ/ tizenegy || eleven
 
| 4:00 || Most négy óra van. || It is four o'clock.
 
|-
|-
| tizenkettő || /ti.zɛn.kɛt.tøː/ tizenkettő || twelve
 
| 5:05 || Most öt óra öt perc van. || It is five oh five.
 
|-
|-
| tizenhárom || /ti.zɛn.haːrom/ tizenhárom || thirteen
 
| 6:45 || Most hat óra negyvenöt perc van. || It is six forty-five.
 
|-
|-
| tizennégy || /ti.zɛn.neːɟ/ tizennégy || fourteen
 
| 7:30 || Most hét óra harminc perc van. || It is seven thirty.
 
|-
|-
| tizenöt || /ti.zɛn.øt/ tizenöt || fifteen
 
| 8:15 || Most nyolc óra tizenöt perc van. || It is eight fifteen.
 
|-
|-
| tizenhat || /ti.zɛn.hɒt/ tizenhat || sixteen
 
| 9:20 || Most kilenc óra húsz perc van. || It is nine twenty.
 
|-
|-
| tizenhét || /ti.zɛn.heːt/ tizenhét || seventeen
 
| 10:00 || Most tíz óra van. || It is ten o'clock.
 
|-
|-
| tizennyolc || /ti.zɛnːol.t͡s/ tizennyolc || eighteen
 
| 11:50 || Most tizenegy óra ötven perc van. || It is eleven fifty.
 
|-
|-
| tizenkilenc || /ti.zɛn.ki.lɛnt͡s/ tizenkilenc || nineteen
 
| 12:15 || Most tizenkettő óra tizenöt perc van. || It is twelve fifteen.
 
|-
|-
| húsz || /huːs/ húsz || twenty
 
| 12:45 || Most tizenkettő óra negyvenöt perc van. || It is twelve forty-five.
 
|}
|}


It's essential to learn these numbers by heart, as they will be the basis for counting larger numbers. Once you've mastered these, you can continue by learning the tens, hundreds, thousands, and beyond.
== Special Cases
 
In Hungarian, there are some special cases when telling time:
 
* For '''quarter hours''': Use "negyed" (quarter).
 
* For '''half hours''': Use "fél" (half).
 
* For example:
 
* '''1:15''' = Negyed kettő van. (It's a quarter past one.)
 
* '''1:30''' = Fél kettő van. (It's half past one.)
 
* '''1:45''' = Háromnegyed kettő van. (It's a quarter to two.)
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned how to count and tell time in Hungarian, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice.
 
1. '''Translate the following numbers into Hungarian:'''
 
* 7
 
* 12
 
* 25
 
* 45
 
* 89
 
2. '''Translate the following times into English:'''
 
* Most hat óra van.
 
* Most nyolc óra negyven perc van.
 
* Most tizenegy óra ötven perc van.
 
* Most három óra harminc perc van.
 
* Most öt óra negyed van.
 
3. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct number:'''
 
* 1:____ = Most egy óra van.
 
* 2:____ = Most két óra ____ perc van.
 
* 3:____ = Most három óra ____ perc van.
 
4. '''Write the time for the following phrases:'''
 
* It is four o'clock.
 
* It is five fifteen.
 
* It is six thirty.
 
* It is seven forty-five.
 
5. '''Create sentences using the following times in Hungarian:'''
 
* 9:00
 
* 10:30
 
* 11:15
 
* 12:45
 
6. '''Convert the following times into Hungarian phrases:'''
 
* 2:15
 
* 3:30
 
* 4:45
 
* 5:00
 
7. '''Practice counting: Write down the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hungarian.'''
 
8. '''Ask a partner the time in Hungarian and respond using the correct phrase.'''
 
9. '''Write a mini-dialogue where one person asks for the time, and the other responds.'''
 
10. '''Create a schedule for your day using Hungarian numbers and time.'''
 
=== Solutions ===
 
Now let's go through the solutions to the exercises:
 
1.
 
* 7 = hét
 
* 12 = tizenkettő
 
* 25 = huszonöt
 
* 45 = negyvenöt
 
* 89 = nyolcvankilenc
 
2.
 
* It is six o'clock.
 
* It is eight forty.
 
* It is eleven fifty.
 
* It is three thirty.
 
* It is five fifteen.
 
3.
 
* 1:00 = Most egy óra van.
 
* 2:15 = Most két óra tizenöt perc van.
 
* 3:30 = Most három óra harminc perc van.
 
4.
 
* It is four o'clock. = Most négy óra van.
 
* It is five fifteen. = Most öt óra tizenöt perc van.
 
* It is six thirty. = Most hat óra harminc perc van.
 
* It is seven forty-five. = Most hét óra negyvenöt perc van.
 
5.
 
* 9:00 = Most kilenc óra van.
 
* 10:30 = Most tíz óra harminc perc van.
 
* 11:15 = Most tizenegy óra tizenöt perc van.
 
* 12:45 = Most tizenkettő óra negyvenöt perc van.
 
6.
 
* 2:15 = Most kettő óra tizenöt perc van.
 
* 3:30 = Most három óra harminc perc van.
 
* 4:45 = Most négy óra negyvenöt perc van.


== Telling Time ==
* 5:00 = Most öt óra van.
Telling time in Hungarian involves a combination of numbers and vocabulary related to time. Here are some common Hungarian phrases related to telling time:


* Mennyi az idő? - What's the time?
7.
* Hány óra van? - What hour is it?
* Fél - Half (as in half past)
* Negyed - Quarter (as in quarter past or quarter to)


In Hungarian, the hour is typically shown in a 24-hour format. For example:
1 – egy, 2 – kettő, 3 – három, 4 – négy, 5 – öt, 6 – hat, 7 – hét, 8 – nyolc, 9 – kilenc, 10 – tíz, 11 – tizenegy, 12 – tizenkettő, 13 – tizenhárom, 14 – tizennégy, 15 – tizenöt, 16 – tizenhat, 17 – tizenhét, 18 – tizennyolc, 19 – tizenkilenc, 20 – húsz.


* 1:00 is "egy óra"
8.
* 2:30 is "fél három"
* 5:15 is "negyed hat"
* 10:45 is "háromnegyed tizenegy"


It's also common to use "de" (but) to indicate "to" the next hour. For example:
Ask your partner: '''Mennyi az idő?''' (What time is it?)


* 4:45 is "háromnegyed öt, de csak röviden" (three quarters to five, but shortly)
Response: '''Most [x] óra van.''' (It is [x] o'clock.)


== Practice Exercises ==
9.
The best way to get comfortable with Hungarian numbers and telling time is to practice! Here are some exercises to get you started:


1. Say the numbers from 21 to 30 in Hungarian.
A: '''Mennyi az idő?'''
2. Write down the time shown in the following examples:
 
  * Fél tizenegy
B: '''Most négy óra van.'''
  * Negyed hat
 
  * Háromnegyed tíz
10.  
  * Tizenhét óra
 
  * Fél hat este
Example schedule:
 
 
== Sources ==
* 8:00 = Reggeli (Breakfast)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian Language]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_numbers Hungarian Numbers]
* 9:00 = Munka (Work)
 
* 12:00 = Ebéd (Lunch)
 
* 18:00 = Vacsora (Dinner)
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Understanding numbers and telling time will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in Hungarian. Keep practicing, and you'll find yourself becoming more comfortable with these concepts!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary → Basic Hungarian vocabulary → Numbers and telling time
 
|keywords=Hungarian, Vocabulary, Basic, Hungarian vocabulary, Numbers, Time, Counting, Telling time, Exercises
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary: Numbers and Telling Time
|description=In this lesson, we will practice basic Hungarian vocabulary related to numbers and telling time.
 
|keywords=numbers, telling time, Hungarian language, language learning, beginner Hungarian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count in Hungarian and how to tell the time, with examples, exercises, and solutions to enhance your learning experience.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2020/07/31/telling-time-in-hungarian/ Telling Time in Hungarian - Everything You Need to Know]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian language - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.catchbudapest.com/hungarian-numbers/ Learn the Hungarian Numbers in 9 Easy Steps (with Pronunciation ...]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hungarian/Lesson_2 Hungarian/Lesson 2 - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


==Related Lessons==
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Food-and-drink|Food and drink]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Food-and-drink|Food and drink]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Countries|Countries]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Countries|Countries]]
Line 116: Line 488:
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Shopping|Shopping]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Shopping|Shopping]]


{{Hungarian-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 22:36, 31 July 2024


Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
HungarianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Numbers and telling time

In this lesson, we will dive into two essential topics that are foundational for any language learner: numbers and telling time in Hungarian. Not only is understanding numbers crucial for daily communication, but knowing how to tell the time is equally important, whether you're making plans with friends or catching a train.

As you progress in your Hungarian journey, mastering these elements will help you feel more confident in real-life situations. This lesson is structured to give you a comprehensive overview of numbers from 1 to 100, and an in-depth understanding of how to tell time. We'll provide plenty of examples, practice exercises, and solutions to reinforce your learning.

Hungarian Numbers[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the numbers. Knowing how to count is like having a key to unlock many conversations. In Hungarian, numbers have their unique forms and pronunciation, which can be quite different from English.

Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]

Here is a quick reference for the first ten numbers in Hungarian:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
egy ɛɟ one
kettő kɛtːøː two
három haːrom three
négy neːɟ four
öt øt five
hat hɒt six
hét heːt seven
nyolc ɲoʊlts eight
kilenc kiːlɛnt͡s nine
tíz tiːz ten

As you can see, the pronunciation can be quite different from what you might expect!

Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

Continuing on, let’s look at the numbers from eleven to twenty:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
tizenegy tɪzɛnɛɟ eleven
tizenkettő tɪzɛnkɛtːøː twelve
tizenhárom tɪzɛnhaːrom thirteen
tizennégy tɪzɛnneːɟ fourteen
tizenöt tɪzɛnøt fifteen
tizenhat tɪzɛnhɒt sixteen
tizenhét tɪzɛnhɛːt seventeen
tizennyolc tɪzɛnɲoʊlts eighteen
tizenkilenc tɪzɛnkɪlɛnt͡s nineteen
húsz huːs twenty

You might notice a pattern: the prefix "tizen-" means "ten," which is used to form numbers from eleven to nineteen.

Numbers 21-100[edit | edit source]

Now, let's take a look at how to form numbers from twenty-one to one hundred.

|* Note that in Hungarian, numbers are generally formed by combining the base number with the base ten.

For example:

  • 21 = húsz + egy (twenty + one) → twenty-one
  • 35 = harminc + öt (thirty + five) → thirty-five

Here’s a summary of some key numbers:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
huszonegy husonɛɟ twenty-one
harminc hɒrmin͡t͡s thirty
harminchárom hɒrmin͡t͡s haːrom thirty-three
negyven nɛɟvɛn forty
ötven øtvɛn fifty
hatvan hɒtvɛn sixty
hetven hɛtvɛn seventy
nyolcvan ɲoʊlt͡s vɛn eighty
kilencven kiːlɛnt͡s vɛn ninety
száz sɑːz hundred

Now that you have a solid foundation for numbers, let's move on to telling time.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to tell time in Hungarian can feel a bit daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, it's quite straightforward.

Basic Phrases for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Here are some essential phrases to start with:

  • Mennyi az idő? (What time is it?)
  • Most... van. (It is... now.)
  • Óra (Hour)
  • Perc (Minute)
  • Másodperc (Second)

How to Tell Time[edit | edit source]

To tell time in Hungarian, you will typically follow this structure:

1. Start with "Most" (It is).

2. State the hour.

3. Then, if applicable, add the minutes using "és" (and).

Here’s how this looks in practice:

  • 1:00 = Most egy óra van. (It is one o'clock.)
  • 2:15 = Most két óra tizenöt perc van. (It is two fifteen.)
  • 3:30 = Most három óra harminc perc van. (It is three thirty.)

Let’s see some more examples in a table format:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
4:00 Most négy óra van. It is four o'clock.
5:05 Most öt óra öt perc van. It is five oh five.
6:45 Most hat óra negyvenöt perc van. It is six forty-five.
7:30 Most hét óra harminc perc van. It is seven thirty.
8:15 Most nyolc óra tizenöt perc van. It is eight fifteen.
9:20 Most kilenc óra húsz perc van. It is nine twenty.
10:00 Most tíz óra van. It is ten o'clock.
11:50 Most tizenegy óra ötven perc van. It is eleven fifty.
12:15 Most tizenkettő óra tizenöt perc van. It is twelve fifteen.
12:45 Most tizenkettő óra negyvenöt perc van. It is twelve forty-five.

== Special Cases

In Hungarian, there are some special cases when telling time:

  • For quarter hours: Use "negyed" (quarter).
  • For half hours: Use "fél" (half).
  • For example:
  • 1:15 = Negyed kettő van. (It's a quarter past one.)
  • 1:30 = Fél kettő van. (It's half past one.)
  • 1:45 = Háromnegyed kettő van. (It's a quarter to two.)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned how to count and tell time in Hungarian, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice.

1. Translate the following numbers into Hungarian:

  • 7
  • 12
  • 25
  • 45
  • 89

2. Translate the following times into English:

  • Most hat óra van.
  • Most nyolc óra negyven perc van.
  • Most tizenegy óra ötven perc van.
  • Most három óra harminc perc van.
  • Most öt óra negyed van.

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct number:

  • 1:____ = Most egy óra van.
  • 2:____ = Most két óra ____ perc van.
  • 3:____ = Most három óra ____ perc van.

4. Write the time for the following phrases:

  • It is four o'clock.
  • It is five fifteen.
  • It is six thirty.
  • It is seven forty-five.

5. Create sentences using the following times in Hungarian:

  • 9:00
  • 10:30
  • 11:15
  • 12:45

6. Convert the following times into Hungarian phrases:

  • 2:15
  • 3:30
  • 4:45
  • 5:00

7. Practice counting: Write down the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hungarian.

8. Ask a partner the time in Hungarian and respond using the correct phrase.

9. Write a mini-dialogue where one person asks for the time, and the other responds.

10. Create a schedule for your day using Hungarian numbers and time.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Now let's go through the solutions to the exercises:

1.

  • 7 = hét
  • 12 = tizenkettő
  • 25 = huszonöt
  • 45 = negyvenöt
  • 89 = nyolcvankilenc

2.

  • It is six o'clock.
  • It is eight forty.
  • It is eleven fifty.
  • It is three thirty.
  • It is five fifteen.

3.

  • 1:00 = Most egy óra van.
  • 2:15 = Most két óra tizenöt perc van.
  • 3:30 = Most három óra harminc perc van.

4.

  • It is four o'clock. = Most négy óra van.
  • It is five fifteen. = Most öt óra tizenöt perc van.
  • It is six thirty. = Most hat óra harminc perc van.
  • It is seven forty-five. = Most hét óra negyvenöt perc van.

5.

  • 9:00 = Most kilenc óra van.
  • 10:30 = Most tíz óra harminc perc van.
  • 11:15 = Most tizenegy óra tizenöt perc van.
  • 12:45 = Most tizenkettő óra negyvenöt perc van.

6.

  • 2:15 = Most kettő óra tizenöt perc van.
  • 3:30 = Most három óra harminc perc van.
  • 4:45 = Most négy óra negyvenöt perc van.
  • 5:00 = Most öt óra van.

7.

1 – egy, 2 – kettő, 3 – három, 4 – négy, 5 – öt, 6 – hat, 7 – hét, 8 – nyolc, 9 – kilenc, 10 – tíz, 11 – tizenegy, 12 – tizenkettő, 13 – tizenhárom, 14 – tizennégy, 15 – tizenöt, 16 – tizenhat, 17 – tizenhét, 18 – tizennyolc, 19 – tizenkilenc, 20 – húsz.

8.

Ask your partner: Mennyi az idő? (What time is it?)

Response: Most [x] óra van. (It is [x] o'clock.)

9.

A: Mennyi az idő?

B: Most négy óra van.

10.

Example schedule:

  • 8:00 = Reggeli (Breakfast)
  • 9:00 = Munka (Work)
  • 12:00 = Ebéd (Lunch)
  • 18:00 = Vacsora (Dinner)

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Understanding numbers and telling time will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in Hungarian. Keep practicing, and you'll find yourself becoming more comfortable with these concepts!

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]