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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Portuguese|Portuguese]]  → [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Indefinite Pronouns</div>
Welcome to the lesson on '''Indefinite Pronouns''' in Portuguese! As we venture into this exciting topic, you'll discover how these pronouns add flexibility and nuance to your conversations. Indefinite pronouns allow us to refer to people or things in a non-specific way, which can be incredibly useful in everyday communication.
Understanding indefinite pronouns is essential for anyone looking to grasp the Portuguese language, as they differ notably from definite articles. While definite articles (like "o" and "a") specify a particular noun, indefinite pronouns are more about generalities – they help us express things like "someone," "something," "anyone," or "everything."
This lesson will be structured as follows:
== Overview of Indefinite Pronouns ==


<div class="pg_page_title">Portuguese Grammar → Unit 9: Indefinite Pronouns and Prepositions → Indefinite Pronouns</div>
=== What Are Indefinite Pronouns? ===
 
=== Common Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese ===
 
=== Differences Between Indefinite Pronouns and Definite Articles ===
 
=== Examples of Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences ===
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Pronouns ===
 
=== Exercise 3: Identify the Indefinite Pronouns ===
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
 
=== Exercise 5: Translation Exercise ===
 
=== Exercise 6: Rewrite Using Indefinite Pronouns ===
 
=== Exercise 7: Indefinite Pronoun Quiz ===
 
=== Exercise 8: Role Play ===
 
=== Exercise 9: Indefinite Pronouns in Context ===
 
=== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ===
 
== Conclusion ==


__TOC__
__TOC__


Indefinite pronouns are words used to refer to people, places, or things in a non-specific way. They are called indefinite because they do not refer to a specific person or thing. In Portuguese, indefinite pronouns are used to generalize or refer to an unknown or arbitrary thing. In this lesson, we will learn about the most common indefinite pronouns used in Portuguese.
== Overview of Indefinite Pronouns ==
 
Indefinite pronouns help to express ideas without pinpointing a specific subject. They are essential in conversations where details are either unknown or irrelevant. In Portuguese, these pronouns serve to make your communication more fluid and natural.
 
=== What Are Indefinite Pronouns? ===
 
Indefinite pronouns are words used to refer to people, places, or things in a non-specific manner. In Portuguese, some common indefinite pronouns include:


== Indefinite Pronouns ==
* '''alguém''' (someone)


=== Algum/Alguns/Alguma/Algumas ===
* '''ninguém''' (no one)


"Algum" means "some" in English. It is used to indicate a non-specific amount. It can also mean "any" when used in negative sentences.
* '''algo''' (something)
 
* '''nada''' (nothing)
 
* '''tudo''' (everything)
 
* '''cada um''' (each one)
 
* '''algum''' (some)
 
* '''nenhum''' (none)
 
These pronouns typically do not refer to a particular noun but rather to an unspecified one.
 
=== Common Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese ===
 
Here's a detailed table showcasing some of the most common indefinite pronouns in Portuguese, along with their pronunciation and English translations:


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| alguém || awɡɛ̃ || someone
|-
| ninguém || niɡẽj || no one
|-
| algo || ˈawɡu || something
|-
| nada || ˈnadɐ || nothing
|-
| tudo || ˈtudu || everything
|-
|-
| Algum dinheiro  || AHL-goon deh-NEH-ee-roo || Some money
 
| cada um || ˈkada ũ || each one
 
|-
|-
| Algumas pessoas  || AHL-goo-mahsh peh-SOH-ahsh || Some people 
 
| algum || awˈɡũ || some
 
|-
|-
| Ele não tem algum dinheiro  || EH-lee noh tehng AHL-goon deh-NEH-ee-roo || He doesn't have any money
 
| nenhum || neˈɲũ || none
 
|}
|}


=== Nenhum/Nenhuns/Nenhuma/Nenhumas ===
These pronouns can be used in various contexts, and understanding their use is crucial for effective communication.
 
=== Differences Between Indefinite Pronouns and Definite Articles ===
 
To clarify further, let's look at how indefinite pronouns differ from definite articles:
 
* '''Definite Articles''': Specify a particular item (e.g., "o carro" means "the car").
 
* '''Indefinite Pronouns''': Refer to non-specific items (e.g., "algum carro" means "some car" or "any car").
 
This distinction is significant in both written and spoken Portuguese.
 
== Examples of Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences ==


"Nenhum" means "none" or "not any" in English. It is used in negative sentences to indicate that there is no amount of something. It can also be used as an adjective.
Here are 20 examples illustrating the use of indefinite pronouns in sentences. Each example demonstrates how these pronouns operate within different contexts.


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Nenhum problema  || NEH-noong proh-BLEH-mah  || No problem
 
| Alguém viu meu livro? || awɡɛ̃ viu meu ˈlivɾu? || Did someone see my book?
 
|-
|-
| Nenhuma pessoa  || NEH-noo-mah peh-SOH-ah  || No person
 
| Ninguém sabe a resposta. || niɡẽj ˈsabɨ a ʁesˈpɔstə. || No one knows the answer.
 
|-
|-
| Ele não tem nenhum dinheiro || EH-lee noh tehng NEH-noong deh-NEH-ee-roo || He doesn't have any money
|}


=== Todo/Todos/Toda/Todas ===
| Eu quero algo para comer. || ew ˈkɛɾu ˈawɡu ˈpaɾɐ koˈmeɾ. || I want something to eat.
 
|-
 
| Não há nada aqui. || nɐ̃w a ˈnadɐ aˈki. || There is nothing here.
 
|-
 
| Tudo está bem. || ˈtudu esˈta bẽj. || Everything is fine.
 
|-
 
| Cada um trouxe um presente. || ˈkada ũ ˈtɾoʊsɨ ũ pɾeˈzẽtɨ. || Each one brought a gift.
 
|-
 
| Algum dia eu vou viajar. || awˈɡũ ˈdʒiɐ ew ˈvo viɐˈʒaʁ. || Some day I will travel.
 
|-
 
| Nenhum aluno faltou à aula. || neˈɲũ aˈlunu falˈtoʊ a ˈawla. || None of the students missed class.
 
|-
 
| Alguém pode me ajudar? || awɡɛ̃ ˈpɔdʒi mi aʒuˈdaʁ? || Can someone help me?
 
|-
 
| Ninguém quer ir ao cinema. || niɡẽj ˈkɛʁ iʁ aw siˈnɛmɐ. || No one wants to go to the cinema.
 
|-
 
| Eu não vejo nada. || ew nɐ̃w ˈveʒu ˈnadɐ. || I see nothing.
 
|-


"Todo" means "all" or "every" in English. It is used to indicate the totality of something.
| Tudo foi uma surpresa. || ˈtudu foj ˈumɐ suʁˈpɾeza. || Everything was a surprise.


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Todo mundo  || TOH-doo MOON-doo  || Everyone
 
| Cada um deve trazer seu lanche. || ˈkada ũ ˈdɛvɨ tɾaˈzeʁ ˈseu ˈlɐ̃ʃɨ. || Each one must bring their lunch.
 
|-
|-
| Todas as pessoas  || TOH-dahsh ahsh peh-SOH-ahsh || All the people 
 
| Eu preciso de algo para escrever. || ew pɾeˈzizu dʒi ˈawɡu ˈpaɾɐ eskeˈveʁ. || I need something to write.
 
|-
|-
| Ele leu todo o livro  || EH-lee LEH-oo TOH-doo oh LEE-vroo  || He read the entire book
|}


=== Qualquer ===
| Ninguém gosta de frio. || niɡẽj ˈɡɔstɐ dʒi ˈfɾiu. || No one likes the cold.
 
|-


"Qualquer" means "any" or "whichever" in English. It is often used in questions or negative sentences.
| Algum problema pode acontecer. || awˈɡũ pɾoˈblema ˈpɔdʒi aɨkɔnˈteʁ. || Some problem may occur.


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Qualquer dia é bom para mim  || KWAL-keh dee-ah eh bohm pah-rah meeng || Any day is good for me
 
| Nenhum livro foi encontrado. || neˈɲũ ˈlivɾu foj ẽkɾonˈtɾadʊ. || No book was found.
 
|-
|-
| Ela não tem qualquer problema  || EH-lah noh tehng KWAL-keh proh-BLEH-mah || She doesn't have any problem
|}


=== Outro/Outros/Outra/Outras ===
| Alguém me ligou ontem. || awɡɛ̃ mi liˈɡoʊ ˈɒ̃tẽ. || Someone called me yesterday.
 
|-


"Outro" means "other" or "another" in English. It is used to indicate something different than what was previously mentioned.
| Ninguém pode entrar aqui. || niɡẽj ˈpɔdʒi ẽˈtɾaʁ aˈki. || No one can enter here.


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Preciso de outro lápis  || PREH-see-soo deh OH-troh LAH-peesh  || I need another pencil
 
| Eu não quero nada. || ew nɐ̃w ˈkɛɾu ˈnadɐ. || I want nothing.
 
|-
|-
| Li outro livro ontem  || LEE OH-troh LEE-vroh OHN-tehng || I read another book yesterday
 
| Tudo vai ficar bem. || ˈtudu vaj fiˈkaʁ bẽj. || Everything will be alright.
 
|}
|}


== Prepositions ==
This array of examples shows how versatile and essential indefinite pronouns are in daily communication.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
To solidify your understanding of indefinite pronouns, let's engage in some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you've learned about using indefinite pronouns in various contexts.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate indefinite pronoun from the word bank below:
 
'''Word Bank''': alguém, ninguém, algo, nada, tudo
 
1. Eu não vi _________ na festa.
 
2. _________ sabe onde está meu celular?
 
3. Preciso de _________ para escrever meu relatório.
 
4. Não há _________ para comer.
 
5. _________ está acontecendo aqui.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. ninguém
 
2. Alguém
 
3. algo
 
4. nada
 
5. Tudo
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Pronouns ===
 
Match the Portuguese indefinite pronouns on the left with their English translations on the right.
 
1. algum          a. nothing 
 
2. tudo          b. someone 
 
3. nada          c. some 
 
4. ninguém      d. no one 
 
5. algo          e. something 
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1 - c (algum - some) 
 
2 - a (tudo - everything) 
 
3 - e (nada - nothing) 
 
4 - d (ninguém - no one) 
 
5 - b (algo - something) 
 
=== Exercise 3: Identify the Indefinite Pronouns ===
 
Read the following sentences and underline the indefinite pronouns.
 
1. Alguém está na porta.
 
2. Ninguém viu o que aconteceu.
 
3. Não há nada na geladeira.
 
4. Eu preciso de algo diferente.
 
5. Tudo o que eu quero é paz.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Alguém
 
2. Ninguém
 
3. nada
 
4. algo
 
5. Tudo
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
 
Using the indefinite pronouns provided, create your own sentences.
 
1. alguém
 
2. nada
 
3. tudo
 
4. cada um
 
5. nenhum
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Alguém quer assistir a um filme. 
 
2. Não tenho nada para fazer. 
 
3. Tudo vai dar certo. 
 
4. Cada um trouxe algo diferente. 
 
5. Nenhum dos alunos faltou. 
 
=== Exercise 5: Translation Exercise ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Portuguese using the appropriate indefinite pronouns.
 
1. Someone left their bag here.
 
2. No one knows how to fix this.
 
3. I need something to drink.
 
4. Everything will be alright.


Prepositions are words that describe the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. In Portuguese, prepositions are used to indicate position, location, direction, and time. Here are some common prepositions used in Portuguese:
5. Did anyone call while I was out?


=== A ===
'''Solutions:'''


"A" means "to" or "at" in English. It is used to describe the location of a place or the person to whom an action is directed.
1. Alguém deixou a bolsa aqui.


Examples:
2. Ninguém sabe como consertar isso. 
* Eu vou a praia (I am going to the beach)
* O livro pertence a ela (The book belongs to her)


=== De ===
3. Eu preciso de algo para beber. 


"De" means "of" or "from" in English. It is used to describe possession, origin, or association.
4. Tudo ficará bem.


Examples:
5. Alguém ligou enquanto eu estava fora? 
* A blusa é de algodão (The blouse is made of cotton)
* Eu vim de São Paulo (I came from São Paulo)


=== Em ===
=== Exercise 6: Rewrite Using Indefinite Pronouns ===


"Em" means "in" or "on" in English. It is used to describe position or location.
Rewrite the sentences below using indefinite pronouns.


Examples:
1. Maria trouxe um livro. (someone)
* Eu estou em casa (I am at home)
* As chaves estão em cima da mesa (The keys are on the table)


=== Com ===
2. Ele não viu o carro. (no one)


"Com" means "with" in English. It is used to describe the company of someone or something involved in an action.
3. Eu não quero o bolo. (nothing)


Examples:
4. A professora falou com os alunos. (each one)
* Eu falei com minha mãe (I talked with my mother)
* Ele comprou o bolo com morangos (He bought the cake with strawberries)


== Sources ==
5. João não trouxe o presente. (none)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indefinite_pronoun Indefinite Pronoun]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition Preposition]
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Alguém trouxe um livro. 
 
2. Ninguém viu o carro. 
 
3. Eu não quero nada. 
 
4. Cada um falou com a professora. 
 
5. Nenhum trouxe o presente. 
 
=== Exercise 7: Indefinite Pronoun Quiz ===
 
Choose the correct indefinite pronoun to complete the sentences.
 
1. _________ está aqui? (someone/no one)
 
2. Não há _________ para comer. (something/nothing)
 
3. _________ trouxe flores para a festa. (everyone/anyone)
 
4. _________ sabe onde está o banheiro? (someone/nothing)
 
5. _________ quer dançar comigo? (someone/no one)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Alguém
 
2. nada
 
3. Todo mundo
 
4. Alguém
 
5. Alguém
 
=== Exercise 8: Role Play ===
 
In pairs, create a short dialogue using at least five different indefinite pronouns.
 
'''Example Dialogue:'''
 
A: Alguém sabe onde está o restaurante? 
 
B: Ninguém sabe, mas eu posso procurar. 
 
A: Tudo bem, espero que você encontre algo. 
 
B: Vamos perguntar a cada um que passar.
 
=== Exercise 9: Indefinite Pronouns in Context ===
 
Write a short paragraph about your day using at least three indefinite pronouns.
 
'''Example Solution:'''
 
Hoje, alguém me ligou para contar uma novidade. Ninguém sabia que eu tinha um novo emprego. Eu espero que tudo aconteça como planejei.
 
=== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ===
 
Discuss with your classmates the importance of using indefinite pronouns in everyday conversations. Share examples from your own experiences.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations! You’ve completed the lesson on '''Indefinite Pronouns''' in Portuguese. You now have the tools to express general ideas and refer to unspecified people or things in your conversations. Remember, the more you practice using these pronouns, the more natural your Portuguese will sound. Keep exploring, practicing, and using these pronouns in your daily interactions.  
 
As you continue your journey in learning Portuguese, keep an eye out for opportunities to incorporate what you've learned about indefinite pronouns into your speech. It’ll not only enhance your communication skills but also make your conversations more engaging and fluid!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Portuguese Grammar: Unit 9, Indefinite Pronouns and Prepositions
 
|keywords=Portuguese grammar, indefinite pronouns, prepositions
|title=Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese: A Comprehensive Guide
|description=In this lesson, learn about indefinite pronouns, which are words used to refer to people, places, or things in a non-specific way, and prepositions, which describe the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
 
|keywords=Portuguese grammar, indefinite pronouns, language learning, Portuguese for beginners
 
|description=This lesson covers the use of indefinite pronouns in Portuguese, providing examples, exercises, and detailed explanations to help beginners master this important aspect of the language.
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/portuguese/portuguese-pronouns/ Portuguese Pronouns: A Comprehensive Guide for Learners ...]
* [https://www.portuguesetutoring.com/post/indefinite-portuguese-pronouns-talking-about-nothing-and-everything Indefinite Portuguese Pronouns: Talking about Nothing and Everything]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_grammar Portuguese grammar - Wikipedia]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Porquê-VS-Porque|Porquê VS Porque]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Porquê-VS-Porque|Porquê VS Porque]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
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* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|Regular Verbs]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|Regular Verbs]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]


{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Portuguese/Culture/Transportation-Customs|◀️ Transportation Customs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Prepositions|Next Lesson — Prepositions ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 16:45, 31 July 2024

◀️ Transportation Customs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Prepositions ▶️

Portuguese-europe-brazil-polyglotclub.png
Portuguese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Indefinite Pronouns

Welcome to the lesson on Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese! As we venture into this exciting topic, you'll discover how these pronouns add flexibility and nuance to your conversations. Indefinite pronouns allow us to refer to people or things in a non-specific way, which can be incredibly useful in everyday communication.

Understanding indefinite pronouns is essential for anyone looking to grasp the Portuguese language, as they differ notably from definite articles. While definite articles (like "o" and "a") specify a particular noun, indefinite pronouns are more about generalities – they help us express things like "someone," "something," "anyone," or "everything."

This lesson will be structured as follows:

Overview of Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

What Are Indefinite Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Common Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese[edit | edit source]

Differences Between Indefinite Pronouns and Definite Articles[edit | edit source]

Examples of Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Match the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Identify the Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Translation Exercise[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: Rewrite Using Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Indefinite Pronoun Quiz[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Indefinite Pronouns in Context[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Overview of Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Indefinite pronouns help to express ideas without pinpointing a specific subject. They are essential in conversations where details are either unknown or irrelevant. In Portuguese, these pronouns serve to make your communication more fluid and natural.

What Are Indefinite Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Indefinite pronouns are words used to refer to people, places, or things in a non-specific manner. In Portuguese, some common indefinite pronouns include:

  • alguém (someone)
  • ninguém (no one)
  • algo (something)
  • nada (nothing)
  • tudo (everything)
  • cada um (each one)
  • algum (some)
  • nenhum (none)

These pronouns typically do not refer to a particular noun but rather to an unspecified one.

Common Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese[edit | edit source]

Here's a detailed table showcasing some of the most common indefinite pronouns in Portuguese, along with their pronunciation and English translations:

Portuguese Pronunciation English
alguém awɡɛ̃ someone
ninguém niɡẽj no one
algo ˈawɡu something
nada ˈnadɐ nothing
tudo ˈtudu everything
cada um ˈkada ũ each one
algum awˈɡũ some
nenhum neˈɲũ none

These pronouns can be used in various contexts, and understanding their use is crucial for effective communication.

Differences Between Indefinite Pronouns and Definite Articles[edit | edit source]

To clarify further, let's look at how indefinite pronouns differ from definite articles:

  • Definite Articles: Specify a particular item (e.g., "o carro" means "the car").
  • Indefinite Pronouns: Refer to non-specific items (e.g., "algum carro" means "some car" or "any car").

This distinction is significant in both written and spoken Portuguese.

Examples of Indefinite Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are 20 examples illustrating the use of indefinite pronouns in sentences. Each example demonstrates how these pronouns operate within different contexts.

Portuguese Pronunciation English
Alguém viu meu livro? awɡɛ̃ viu meu ˈlivɾu? Did someone see my book?
Ninguém sabe a resposta. niɡẽj ˈsabɨ a ʁesˈpɔstə. No one knows the answer.
Eu quero algo para comer. ew ˈkɛɾu ˈawɡu ˈpaɾɐ koˈmeɾ. I want something to eat.
Não há nada aqui. nɐ̃w a ˈnadɐ aˈki. There is nothing here.
Tudo está bem. ˈtudu esˈta bẽj. Everything is fine.
Cada um trouxe um presente. ˈkada ũ ˈtɾoʊsɨ ũ pɾeˈzẽtɨ. Each one brought a gift.
Algum dia eu vou viajar. awˈɡũ ˈdʒiɐ ew ˈvo viɐˈʒaʁ. Some day I will travel.
Nenhum aluno faltou à aula. neˈɲũ aˈlunu falˈtoʊ a ˈawla. None of the students missed class.
Alguém pode me ajudar? awɡɛ̃ ˈpɔdʒi mi aʒuˈdaʁ? Can someone help me?
Ninguém quer ir ao cinema. niɡẽj ˈkɛʁ iʁ aw siˈnɛmɐ. No one wants to go to the cinema.
Eu não vejo nada. ew nɐ̃w ˈveʒu ˈnadɐ. I see nothing.
Tudo foi uma surpresa. ˈtudu foj ˈumɐ suʁˈpɾeza. Everything was a surprise.
Cada um deve trazer seu lanche. ˈkada ũ ˈdɛvɨ tɾaˈzeʁ ˈseu ˈlɐ̃ʃɨ. Each one must bring their lunch.
Eu preciso de algo para escrever. ew pɾeˈzizu dʒi ˈawɡu ˈpaɾɐ eskeˈveʁ. I need something to write.
Ninguém gosta de frio. niɡẽj ˈɡɔstɐ dʒi ˈfɾiu. No one likes the cold.
Algum problema pode acontecer. awˈɡũ pɾoˈblema ˈpɔdʒi aɨkɔnˈteʁ. Some problem may occur.
Nenhum livro foi encontrado. neˈɲũ ˈlivɾu foj ẽkɾonˈtɾadʊ. No book was found.
Alguém me ligou ontem. awɡɛ̃ mi liˈɡoʊ ˈɒ̃tẽ. Someone called me yesterday.
Ninguém pode entrar aqui. niɡẽj ˈpɔdʒi ẽˈtɾaʁ aˈki. No one can enter here.
Eu não quero nada. ew nɐ̃w ˈkɛɾu ˈnadɐ. I want nothing.
Tudo vai ficar bem. ˈtudu vaj fiˈkaʁ bẽj. Everything will be alright.

This array of examples shows how versatile and essential indefinite pronouns are in daily communication.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of indefinite pronouns, let's engage in some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you've learned about using indefinite pronouns in various contexts.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate indefinite pronoun from the word bank below:

Word Bank: alguém, ninguém, algo, nada, tudo

1. Eu não vi _________ na festa.

2. _________ sabe onde está meu celular?

3. Preciso de _________ para escrever meu relatório.

4. Não há _________ para comer.

5. _________ está acontecendo aqui.

Solutions:

1. ninguém

2. Alguém

3. algo

4. nada

5. Tudo

Exercise 2: Match the Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Match the Portuguese indefinite pronouns on the left with their English translations on the right.

1. algum a. nothing

2. tudo b. someone

3. nada c. some

4. ninguém d. no one

5. algo e. something

Solutions:

1 - c (algum - some)

2 - a (tudo - everything)

3 - e (nada - nothing)

4 - d (ninguém - no one)

5 - b (algo - something)

Exercise 3: Identify the Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and underline the indefinite pronouns.

1. Alguém está na porta.

2. Ninguém viu o que aconteceu.

3. Não há nada na geladeira.

4. Eu preciso de algo diferente.

5. Tudo o que eu quero é paz.

Solutions:

1. Alguém

2. Ninguém

3. nada

4. algo

5. Tudo

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the indefinite pronouns provided, create your own sentences.

1. alguém

2. nada

3. tudo

4. cada um

5. nenhum

Solutions:

1. Alguém quer assistir a um filme.

2. Não tenho nada para fazer.

3. Tudo vai dar certo.

4. Cada um trouxe algo diferente.

5. Nenhum dos alunos faltou.

Exercise 5: Translation Exercise[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Portuguese using the appropriate indefinite pronouns.

1. Someone left their bag here.

2. No one knows how to fix this.

3. I need something to drink.

4. Everything will be alright.

5. Did anyone call while I was out?

Solutions:

1. Alguém deixou a bolsa aqui.

2. Ninguém sabe como consertar isso.

3. Eu preciso de algo para beber.

4. Tudo ficará bem.

5. Alguém ligou enquanto eu estava fora?

Exercise 6: Rewrite Using Indefinite Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the sentences below using indefinite pronouns.

1. Maria trouxe um livro. (someone)

2. Ele não viu o carro. (no one)

3. Eu não quero o bolo. (nothing)

4. A professora falou com os alunos. (each one)

5. João não trouxe o presente. (none)

Solutions:

1. Alguém trouxe um livro.

2. Ninguém viu o carro.

3. Eu não quero nada.

4. Cada um falou com a professora.

5. Nenhum trouxe o presente.

Exercise 7: Indefinite Pronoun Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct indefinite pronoun to complete the sentences.

1. _________ está aqui? (someone/no one)

2. Não há _________ para comer. (something/nothing)

3. _________ trouxe flores para a festa. (everyone/anyone)

4. _________ sabe onde está o banheiro? (someone/nothing)

5. _________ quer dançar comigo? (someone/no one)

Solutions:

1. Alguém

2. nada

3. Todo mundo

4. Alguém

5. Alguém

Exercise 8: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, create a short dialogue using at least five different indefinite pronouns.

Example Dialogue:

A: Alguém sabe onde está o restaurante?

B: Ninguém sabe, mas eu posso procurar.

A: Tudo bem, espero que você encontre algo.

B: Vamos perguntar a cada um que passar.

Exercise 9: Indefinite Pronouns in Context[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your day using at least three indefinite pronouns.

Example Solution:

Hoje, alguém me ligou para contar uma novidade. Ninguém sabia que eu tinha um novo emprego. Eu espero que tudo aconteça como planejei.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with your classmates the importance of using indefinite pronouns in everyday conversations. Share examples from your own experiences.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You’ve completed the lesson on Indefinite Pronouns in Portuguese. You now have the tools to express general ideas and refer to unspecified people or things in your conversations. Remember, the more you practice using these pronouns, the more natural your Portuguese will sound. Keep exploring, practicing, and using these pronouns in your daily interactions.

As you continue your journey in learning Portuguese, keep an eye out for opportunities to incorporate what you've learned about indefinite pronouns into your speech. It’ll not only enhance your communication skills but also make your conversations more engaging and fluid!

Table of Contents - Portuguese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Greetings and Basic Phrases


Unit 2: Verbs - Present Tense


Unit 3: Family and Descriptions


Unit 4: Verbs - Future and Conditional Tenses


Unit 5: Portuguese-Speaking Countries and Cultures


Unit 6: Food and Drink


Unit 7: Verbs - Past Tense


Unit 8: Travel and Transportation


Unit 9: Indefinite Pronouns and Prepositions


Unit 10: Health and Emergencies

Videos[edit | edit source]

Portuguese Indefinite Articles - Learn Them With Rafa - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Transportation Customs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Prepositions ▶️

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