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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Portuguese|Portuguese]]  → [[Language/Portuguese/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Portugal</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Portuguese|Portuguese]]  → [[Language/Portuguese/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Portugal</div>
Welcome to the fascinating world of Portuguese culture! In this lesson, we will embark on a journey to explore the rich customs, traditions, and folklore that define Portugal. Understanding these cultural aspects is essential for anyone learning the Portuguese language, as it provides context and depth to your language skills. Moreover, culture and language are intertwined; knowing the culture enhances your ability to communicate effectively and meaningfully.
In this lesson, we will cover the following sections:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Portuguese Culture ===
 
Portuguese culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from its history, geography, and the influences of various peoples who have settled in the region over the centuries. From the stunning landscapes of the Algarve to the bustling streets of Lisbon, each corner of this country has its unique cultural signature.
 
== Why is Culture Important?
 
* Understanding cultural nuances can help you navigate social interactions.
 
* It enriches your vocabulary with phrases and expressions rooted in tradition.
 
* It enhances your appreciation of literature, music, and art in the Portuguese language.
 
Now, let's dive into the key aspects of Portuguese culture!
 
=== Key Aspects of Portuguese Culture ===
 
==== Festivals and Celebrations ====
 
Portugal is known for its colorful festivals and lively celebrations. Here are some noteworthy examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Festival !! Date !! Description
 
|-
 
| Carnaval || February/March || A vibrant festival with parades, costumes, and music, celebrated before Lent.
 
|-
 
| Festa de São João || June 23-24 || A celebration in Porto featuring street parties, bonfires, and fireworks.
 
|-
 
| Festa de Santo António || June 12-13 || Celebrated in Lisbon, it includes street decorations, music, and grilled sardines.
 
|-
 
| Festas de Nossa Senhora da Agonia || August || A traditional festival in Viana do Castelo, showcasing regional folklore and music.
 
|-
 
| Fátima Pilgrimage || May 13 || A religious pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, attracting thousands.
 
|}
 
==== Traditional Cuisine ====
 
Portuguese cuisine is a delightful exploration of flavors, influenced by the country's maritime history and regional ingredients. Here are some iconic dishes:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dish !! Description !! Typical Ingredients
 
|-
 
| Bacalhau à Brás || A popular cod dish made with shredded cod, onions, and potatoes. || Cod, potatoes, onions, eggs, olives.
 
|-
 
| Caldo Verde || A traditional soup made with kale and potatoes, often served with chorizo. || Kale, potatoes, chorizo, onion.
 
|-
 
| Pastéis de Nata || A famous custard tart with a flaky crust and a caramelized top. || Egg yolks, sugar, cream, puff pastry.
 
|-
 
| Francesinha || A hearty sandwich from Porto, layered with meats and covered in a rich sauce. || Bread, meats, cheese, beer sauce.
 
|-
 
| Arroz de Marisco || A seafood rice dish cooked in a flavorful broth. || Rice, shellfish, fish, tomatoes, herbs.
 
|}
 
==== Music and Dance ====
 
Music is at the heart of Portuguese culture, with styles that resonate deeply with its people. Here are some key genres:
 
* '''Fado''': A melancholic genre often sung in taverns, characterized by its soul-stirring lyrics and guitar accompaniment.
 
* '''Pimba''': A lively, upbeat style that is popular at festivals and parties.


Welcome to the lesson on Portuguese culture! In this lesson, we will explore the rich and vibrant culture of Portugal. From its history and traditions to its music and cuisine, Portugal has a lot to offer. Whether you are planning to visit Portugal or simply interested in learning about its culture, this lesson will provide you with valuable insights and knowledge. So let's dive in and discover the wonders of Portuguese culture!
* '''Folklore Music''': Traditional music that varies by region, often featuring traditional instruments like the guitarra.


== History and Background ==
=== Important Customs and Traditions ===


Portugal, officially known as the Portuguese Republic, is a country located in the southwestern part of Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is one of the oldest nations in Europe, with a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. Over the centuries, Portugal has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. However, it was during the 15th and 16th centuries that Portugal experienced its golden age of exploration and became a major global power.
Understanding customs is crucial for engaging with Portuguese speakers. Here are some common practices:


During this period, Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan set out on epic voyages that opened up new trade routes and established Portugal as a dominant force in maritime exploration. The discoveries made by these explorers greatly influenced world history and contributed to the development of the modern globalized world.
* '''Greeting''': A handshake is common, but close friends may greet with two kisses on the cheeks.


== Cultural Heritage ==
* '''Dining Etiquette''': It is polite to wait for the host to start the meal, and saying "Bom Apetite!" (Enjoy your meal!) is customary.


Portugal has a diverse cultural heritage that is shaped by its history, geography, and the influence of other civilizations. From its architecture and art to its music and literature, Portuguese culture is a reflection of the country's unique identity. Here are some key aspects of Portuguese culture:
* '''Coffee Culture''': Coffee is an integral part of daily life; the espresso-style "bica" is a local favorite.


=== Architecture ===
=== Famous Landmarks and Heritage ===


Portugal is known for its stunning architecture, which ranges from ancient castles and palaces to modern and contemporary designs. One of the most iconic architectural styles in Portugal is Manueline, a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish influences. The Tower of Belém and the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon are prime examples of Manueline architecture.
Portugal boasts numerous landmarks that reflect its rich history and architectural heritage. Here are some notable sites:


=== Art ===
{| class="wikitable"


Portuguese art has a long and rich history, with influences from various artistic movements and styles. From traditional azulejo tiles to the works of renowned artists like Josefa de Óbidos and Paula Rego, Portuguese art showcases the country's creativity and artistic expression.
! Landmark !! Location !! Description


=== Music ===
|-


Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre, is deeply ingrained in the country's culture. Fado songs are characterized by their melancholic melodies and soulful lyrics, often expressing feelings of longing, love, and loss. The most famous Fado singer is Amália Rodrigues, who is considered the Queen of Fado.
| Torre de Belém || Lisbon || A UNESCO World Heritage site, this tower was built in the early 16th century as a fortress.


=== Literature ===
|-


Portuguese literature has produced many influential writers and poets throughout history. One of the most celebrated Portuguese writers is Fernando Pessoa, whose works explore themes of identity and existentialism. Other notable Portuguese authors include José Saramago, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, and Luís de Camões.
| Mosteiro dos Jerónimos || Lisbon || A stunning monastery, also a UNESCO site, known for its Manueline architecture.


=== Cuisine ===
|-


Portuguese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with a strong emphasis on fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Some popular Portuguese dishes include bacalhau (salted cod), caldo verde (kale soup), pastéis de nata (custard tarts), and francesinha (a hearty sandwich). Portugal is also famous for its Port wine and traditional custard liqueur, known as ginjinha.
| Palácio da Pena || Sintra || A colorful Romanticist castle perched atop a hill, offering breathtaking views.


== Customs and Traditions ==
|-


Portuguese customs and traditions are deeply rooted in the country's history and cultural heritage. From religious festivals to folk traditions, Portugal has a rich tapestry of customs that are celebrated throughout the year. Here are some notable customs and traditions:
| Convento de Cristo || Tomar || A historic convent that was once a headquarters for the Knights Templar.


=== Festivals ===
|-


Portugal is known for its vibrant festivals, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. One of the most famous festivals is the Festas de Lisboa, a month-long celebration in June that includes music, dance, street parties, and the traditional sardine festival. Other popular festivals include the Festa dos Tabuleiros in Tomar and the Festa de São João in Porto.
| Ria Formosa || Algarve || A beautiful natural park known for its biodiversity and scenic lagoons.


=== Religious Celebrations ===
|}


Religion plays an important role in Portuguese culture, and religious celebrations are a significant part of the country's traditions. The Feast of Saint Anthony, held in Lisbon on June 13th, is one of the most important religious festivals in Portugal. It is celebrated with processions, music, and street parties.
=== Portuguese Language and Literature ===


=== Folk Traditions ===
The Portuguese language is not only a means of communication but also a vessel for the country's literary heritage. Notable authors include:


Portugal has a rich heritage of folk traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. One such tradition is the Caretos, a carnival-like celebration in the region of Trás-os-Montes. Participants dress up in colorful costumes and masks and engage in lively dances and music.
* '''Fernando Pessoa''': Renowned for his modernist poetry and prose.


=== Fado ===
* '''Eça de Queirós''': Famous for his critical novels of Portuguese society.


As mentioned earlier, Fado is not only a music genre but also a cultural tradition in Portugal. It is often performed in small, intimate venues called Fado houses, where people gather to listen to the soulful melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Fado is considered a symbol of Portuguese identity and is recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
* '''Camões''': Author of "Os Lusíadas," an epic poem about Portuguese explorations.


== Conclusion ==
=== Conclusion ===


In this lesson, we explored the rich and fascinating culture of Portugal. From its historical significance to its customs and traditions, Portugal offers a unique cultural experience. Whether you are captivated by the country's architecture, art, music, literature, or cuisine, there is something for everyone to appreciate. Portugal's cultural heritage is a testament to its vibrant and diverse society, and learning about it will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Portuguese language. So go ahead and immerse yourself in the wonders of Portuguese culture!
Portuguese culture is a rich and multifaceted tapestry that enhances the learning of the language. By understanding customs, traditions, and the historical context, you can engage more deeply with Portuguese speakers and appreciate the beauty of the language.
 
Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises to solidify what you've learned!
 
=== Exercises ===
 
Here are ten exercises to help you practice your understanding of Portuguese culture.  
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Festival ====
 
Match the festival to its description.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Festival !! Description
 
|-
 
| 1. Carnaval || A. A celebration in Porto with bonfires.
 
|-
 
| 2. Festa de São João || B. A vibrant festival before Lent.
 
|-
 
| 3. Festa de Santo António || C. Celebrated with grilled sardines in Lisbon.
 
|-
 
| 4. Fátima Pilgrimage || D. A religious event attracting thousands.
 
|}
 
''Solution'':
 
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - D
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate culinary terms.
 
1. __________ (Cod) is a popular fish in Portuguese cuisine.
 
2. The famous custard tart is called __________ (custard tart).
 
3. A hearty sandwich from Porto is known as __________ (sandwich).
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Bacalhau
 
2. Pastéis de Nata
 
3. Francesinha
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Determine if the statements are true or false.
 
1. Fado is a lively music style. (True/False)
 
2. The Torre de Belém is a modern building. (True/False)
 
3. Coffee is not a significant part of Portuguese culture. (True/False)
 
''Solution'':
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
3. False
 
==== Exercise 4: Describe a Tradition ====
 
Write a few sentences describing a Portuguese tradition you learned about in this lesson.
 
''Solution'': (Student's own response)
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the Landmark ====
 
Identify the landmark based on the description.
 
1. A colorful Romanticist castle in Sintra.
 
2. A UNESCO site known for its Manueline architecture.
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Palácio da Pena
 
2. Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
 
==== Exercise 6: Short Answer Questions ====
 
Answer the following questions.
 
1. What is a common way to greet someone in Portugal?
 
2. What do you say before a meal?
 
''Solution'':
 
1. A handshake or two kisses on the cheeks among friends.
 
2. Bom Apetite!
 
==== Exercise 7: Cultural Vocabulary ====
 
Translate the following words into Portuguese.
 
1. Festival
 
2. Cuisine
 
3. Music
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Festival
 
2. Culinária
 
3. Música
 
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Chart ====
 
Complete the chart with the ingredients of each dish.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Dish !! Ingredients
 
|-
 
| Bacalhau à Brás || __________
 
|-
 
| Caldo Verde || __________
 
|-
 
| Pastéis de Nata || __________
 
|-
 
| Francesinha || __________
 
|-
 
| Arroz de Marisco || __________
 
|}
 
''Solution'':
 
1. Bacalhau à Brás: Cod, potatoes, onions, eggs, olives.
 
2. Caldo Verde: Kale, potatoes, chorizo, onion.
 
3. Pastéis de Nata: Egg yolks, sugar, cream, puff pastry.
 
4. Francesinha: Bread, meats, cheese, beer sauce.
 
5. Arroz de Marisco: Rice, shellfish, fish, tomatoes, herbs.
 
==== Exercise 9: Matching Customs ====
 
Match the custom to its description.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Custom !! Description
 
|-
 
| 1. Greeting || A. Polite to wait for the host to start the meal.
 
|-
 
| 2. Dining Etiquette || B. A handshake or two kisses on the cheeks.
 
|-
 
| 3. Coffee Culture || C. Espresso-style "bica" is a local favorite.
 
|}
 
''Solution'':
 
1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Write a short paragraph reflecting on what you learned about Portuguese culture in this lesson.
 
''Solution'': (Student's own response)
 
This lesson has opened the door to understanding the rich culture of Portugal, enhancing your language journey. Keep exploring, and remember that every word you learn is a step closer to connecting with the heart of the Portuguese-speaking world.


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|title=Discovering the Rich Culture of Portugal
|description=Learn about Portuguese culture, customs, and traditions in this comprehensive lesson. Explore the rich history, diverse architecture, traditional music, famous literature, delicious cuisine, vibrant festivals, and unique folk traditions of Portugal.
 
|keywords=Portuguese culture, Portuguese customs, Portuguese traditions, Portugal festivals, Portuguese cuisine, Portuguese music, learning Portuguese
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the vibrant culture of Portugal, its festivals, cuisine, music, and essential customs that enrich your understanding of the Portuguese language.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 16:30, 31 July 2024

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Portuguese-europe-brazil-polyglotclub.png
Portuguese → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Portugal

Welcome to the fascinating world of Portuguese culture! In this lesson, we will embark on a journey to explore the rich customs, traditions, and folklore that define Portugal. Understanding these cultural aspects is essential for anyone learning the Portuguese language, as it provides context and depth to your language skills. Moreover, culture and language are intertwined; knowing the culture enhances your ability to communicate effectively and meaningfully.

In this lesson, we will cover the following sections:

Introduction to Portuguese Culture[edit | edit source]

Portuguese culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from its history, geography, and the influences of various peoples who have settled in the region over the centuries. From the stunning landscapes of the Algarve to the bustling streets of Lisbon, each corner of this country has its unique cultural signature.

== Why is Culture Important?

  • Understanding cultural nuances can help you navigate social interactions.
  • It enriches your vocabulary with phrases and expressions rooted in tradition.
  • It enhances your appreciation of literature, music, and art in the Portuguese language.

Now, let's dive into the key aspects of Portuguese culture!

Key Aspects of Portuguese Culture[edit | edit source]

Festivals and Celebrations[edit | edit source]

Portugal is known for its colorful festivals and lively celebrations. Here are some noteworthy examples:

Festival Date Description
Carnaval February/March A vibrant festival with parades, costumes, and music, celebrated before Lent.
Festa de São João June 23-24 A celebration in Porto featuring street parties, bonfires, and fireworks.
Festa de Santo António June 12-13 Celebrated in Lisbon, it includes street decorations, music, and grilled sardines.
Festas de Nossa Senhora da Agonia August A traditional festival in Viana do Castelo, showcasing regional folklore and music.
Fátima Pilgrimage May 13 A religious pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, attracting thousands.

Traditional Cuisine[edit | edit source]

Portuguese cuisine is a delightful exploration of flavors, influenced by the country's maritime history and regional ingredients. Here are some iconic dishes:

Dish Description Typical Ingredients
Bacalhau à Brás A popular cod dish made with shredded cod, onions, and potatoes. Cod, potatoes, onions, eggs, olives.
Caldo Verde A traditional soup made with kale and potatoes, often served with chorizo. Kale, potatoes, chorizo, onion.
Pastéis de Nata A famous custard tart with a flaky crust and a caramelized top. Egg yolks, sugar, cream, puff pastry.
Francesinha A hearty sandwich from Porto, layered with meats and covered in a rich sauce. Bread, meats, cheese, beer sauce.
Arroz de Marisco A seafood rice dish cooked in a flavorful broth. Rice, shellfish, fish, tomatoes, herbs.

Music and Dance[edit | edit source]

Music is at the heart of Portuguese culture, with styles that resonate deeply with its people. Here are some key genres:

  • Fado: A melancholic genre often sung in taverns, characterized by its soul-stirring lyrics and guitar accompaniment.
  • Pimba: A lively, upbeat style that is popular at festivals and parties.
  • Folklore Music: Traditional music that varies by region, often featuring traditional instruments like the guitarra.

Important Customs and Traditions[edit | edit source]

Understanding customs is crucial for engaging with Portuguese speakers. Here are some common practices:

  • Greeting: A handshake is common, but close friends may greet with two kisses on the cheeks.
  • Dining Etiquette: It is polite to wait for the host to start the meal, and saying "Bom Apetite!" (Enjoy your meal!) is customary.
  • Coffee Culture: Coffee is an integral part of daily life; the espresso-style "bica" is a local favorite.

Famous Landmarks and Heritage[edit | edit source]

Portugal boasts numerous landmarks that reflect its rich history and architectural heritage. Here are some notable sites:

Landmark Location Description
Torre de Belém Lisbon A UNESCO World Heritage site, this tower was built in the early 16th century as a fortress.
Mosteiro dos Jerónimos Lisbon A stunning monastery, also a UNESCO site, known for its Manueline architecture.
Palácio da Pena Sintra A colorful Romanticist castle perched atop a hill, offering breathtaking views.
Convento de Cristo Tomar A historic convent that was once a headquarters for the Knights Templar.
Ria Formosa Algarve A beautiful natural park known for its biodiversity and scenic lagoons.

Portuguese Language and Literature[edit | edit source]

The Portuguese language is not only a means of communication but also a vessel for the country's literary heritage. Notable authors include:

  • Fernando Pessoa: Renowned for his modernist poetry and prose.
  • Eça de Queirós: Famous for his critical novels of Portuguese society.
  • Camões: Author of "Os Lusíadas," an epic poem about Portuguese explorations.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Portuguese culture is a rich and multifaceted tapestry that enhances the learning of the language. By understanding customs, traditions, and the historical context, you can engage more deeply with Portuguese speakers and appreciate the beauty of the language.

Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises to solidify what you've learned!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are ten exercises to help you practice your understanding of Portuguese culture.

Exercise 1: Match the Festival[edit | edit source]

Match the festival to its description.

Festival Description
1. Carnaval A. A celebration in Porto with bonfires.
2. Festa de São João B. A vibrant festival before Lent.
3. Festa de Santo António C. Celebrated with grilled sardines in Lisbon.
4. Fátima Pilgrimage D. A religious event attracting thousands.

Solution:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - D

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate culinary terms.

1. __________ (Cod) is a popular fish in Portuguese cuisine.

2. The famous custard tart is called __________ (custard tart).

3. A hearty sandwich from Porto is known as __________ (sandwich).

Solution:

1. Bacalhau

2. Pastéis de Nata

3. Francesinha

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. Fado is a lively music style. (True/False)

2. The Torre de Belém is a modern building. (True/False)

3. Coffee is not a significant part of Portuguese culture. (True/False)

Solution:

1. False

2. False

3. False

Exercise 4: Describe a Tradition[edit | edit source]

Write a few sentences describing a Portuguese tradition you learned about in this lesson.

Solution: (Student's own response)

Exercise 5: Identify the Landmark[edit | edit source]

Identify the landmark based on the description.

1. A colorful Romanticist castle in Sintra.

2. A UNESCO site known for its Manueline architecture.

Solution:

1. Palácio da Pena

2. Mosteiro dos Jerónimos

Exercise 6: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions.

1. What is a common way to greet someone in Portugal?

2. What do you say before a meal?

Solution:

1. A handshake or two kisses on the cheeks among friends.

2. Bom Apetite!

Exercise 7: Cultural Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Translate the following words into Portuguese.

1. Festival

2. Cuisine

3. Music

Solution:

1. Festival

2. Culinária

3. Música

Exercise 8: Fill in the Chart[edit | edit source]

Complete the chart with the ingredients of each dish.

Dish Ingredients
Bacalhau à Brás __________
Caldo Verde __________
Pastéis de Nata __________
Francesinha __________
Arroz de Marisco __________

Solution:

1. Bacalhau à Brás: Cod, potatoes, onions, eggs, olives.

2. Caldo Verde: Kale, potatoes, chorizo, onion.

3. Pastéis de Nata: Egg yolks, sugar, cream, puff pastry.

4. Francesinha: Bread, meats, cheese, beer sauce.

5. Arroz de Marisco: Rice, shellfish, fish, tomatoes, herbs.

Exercise 9: Matching Customs[edit | edit source]

Match the custom to its description.

Custom Description
1. Greeting A. Polite to wait for the host to start the meal.
2. Dining Etiquette B. A handshake or two kisses on the cheeks.
3. Coffee Culture C. Espresso-style "bica" is a local favorite.

Solution:

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - C

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph reflecting on what you learned about Portuguese culture in this lesson.

Solution: (Student's own response)

This lesson has opened the door to understanding the rich culture of Portugal, enhancing your language journey. Keep exploring, and remember that every word you learn is a step closer to connecting with the heart of the Portuguese-speaking world.

Table of Contents - Portuguese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Greetings and Basic Phrases


Unit 2: Verbs - Present Tense


Unit 3: Family and Descriptions


Unit 4: Verbs - Future and Conditional Tenses


Unit 5: Portuguese-Speaking Countries and Cultures


Unit 6: Food and Drink


Unit 7: Verbs - Past Tense


Unit 8: Travel and Transportation


Unit 9: Indefinite Pronouns and Prepositions


Unit 10: Health and Emergencies

Videos[edit | edit source]

Portugal EXPLAINED - SURPRISING facts about Portuguese culture ...[edit | edit source]

Famous Portuguese people | Easy Portuguese 1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Portuguese Food Tour - FULL DAY of Eating in Lisbon, Portugal ...[edit | edit source]

The Portuguese Culture! - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn ALL ABOUT PORTUGUESE FOOD, MEALS and CULTURE at ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Brazil — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Cape Verde ▶️

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