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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Portuguese|Portuguese]]  → [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family Members</div>
Welcome to our lesson on family members in Portuguese! Understanding how to talk about family is essential in any language, especially in Portuguese, where family holds a special place in culture and daily life. In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary related to family members and how to use it in simple sentences. This knowledge will not only enhance your vocabulary but also help you connect with Portuguese speakers on a more personal level.


<div class="pg_page_title">Portuguese Vocabulary → Unit 3: Family and Descriptions → Family Members</div>
We will start with an introduction to the vocabulary, followed by detailed examples of family members. After that, we will engage in exercises to practice what you've learned. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident in discussing family relationships in Portuguese.


__TOC__
__TOC__


Olá pessoal! Welcome to Unit 3 of the Complete 0 to A1 Portuguese Course. In this unit, we will learn vocabulary to describe family members and their relationships as well as how to describe people's appearances and personalities.
=== Importance of Family Vocabulary ===


Family isn’t just about blood relations; it encompasses bonds, traditions, and shared histories. In Portuguese-speaking cultures, family gatherings are frequent and often serve as a foundation for social life. Thus, being able to talk about your family, ask about others, and understand family-related discussions is crucial for effective communication.


<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Bus-Station|Bus Station]] & [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Idiomatic-Expressions|Idiomatic Expressions]].</span>
=== Vocabulary Overview ===
== Family Members ==
 
Let's start the lesson by learning some Portuguese words for family members!
Let’s dive into the essential vocabulary related to family members. Below, you will find a table that outlines various family terms in Portuguese, their pronunciation, and their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Portuguese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| pai || /pai/ || father
|-
| mãe || /mɐ̃j/ || mother
|-
| filho || /ˈfiʎu/ || son
|-
| filha || /ˈfiʎɐ/ || daughter
|-
| irmão || /iʁˈmɐ̃w/ || brother
|-
| irmã || /iʁˈmɐ̃/ || sister
|-
|-
| Pai || /paɪ/ || Father
 
| avô || /aˈvo/ || grandfather
 
|-
|-
| Mãe || /maɪ/ || Mother
 
| avó || /aˈvɔ/ || grandmother
 
|-
|-
| Avô || /ɐ'vo/ || Grandfather
 
| tio || /ˈtʃiu/ || uncle
 
|-
|-
| Avó || /ɐ'vo/ || Grandmother
 
| tia || /ˈtʃiɐ/ || aunt
 
|-
|-
| Irmã || /ẽ'ʁmɐ/ || Sister
 
| primo || /ˈpɾimu/ || cousin (male)
 
|-
|-
| Irmão || /iɾ'mɐ̃w̃/ || Brother
 
| prima || /ˈpɾimɐ/ || cousin (female)
 
|-
|-
| Filho || /'fiʎu/ || Son
 
| neto || /ˈnɛtu/ || grandson
 
|-
|-
| Filha || /'fiʎɐ/ || Daughter
 
| neta || /ˈnɛtɐ/ || granddaughter
 
|-
|-
| Tio || /'tiu/ || Uncle
 
| sogro || /ˈsoɡɾu/ || father-in-law
 
|-
|-
| Tia || /'tjɐ/ || Aunt
 
| sogra || /ˈsoɡɾɐ/ || mother-in-law
 
|-
 
| cunhado || /kuˈɲadu/ || brother-in-law
 
|-
 
| cunhada || /kuˈɲadɐ/ || sister-in-law
 
|-
 
| marido || /maˈɾidu/ || husband
 
|-
 
| esposa || /esˈpoza/ || wife
 
|}
|}


Now it's time to learn some adjectives to describe family members' relationships:
=== Describing Family Relationships ===


* Casado/Casada - Married (Used for both husband and wife);
Understanding vocabulary is just the beginning. Let’s explore how to use these words in sentences to describe relationships. Here are some examples:
* Divorciado/Divorciada - Divorced (Used for both husband and wife);
* Viúvo/Viúva - Widower/Widow.


Let's put it into practice!
1. '''Meu pai é médico.''' (My father is a doctor.)


<blockquote>
2. '''Minha mãe gosta de cozinhar.''' (My mother likes to cook.)
Eu sou casada com o meu marido. Ele é o meu esposo. Ele é o filho da minha sogra e do meu sogro. Meu sogro é o pai do meu marido, e minha sogra é a mãe do meu marido. Eu tenho um filho e uma filha. Eu sou a mãe deles. Eles são irmãos. Meu pai e minha mãe são avós dos meus filhos. O irmão do meu pai é meu tio e a irmã da minha mãe é minha tia.
</blockquote>


English translation:
3. '''Eu tenho um irmão mais velho.''' (I have an older brother.)


<blockquote>
4. '''Ela é minha irmã mais nova.''' (She is my younger sister.)
I am married to my husband. He is my spouse. He is the son of my mother-in-law and my father-in-law. My father-in-law is my husband's father, and my mother-in-law is my husband's mother. I have a son and a daughter. I am their mother. They are siblings. My father and mother are grandparents to my children. My father's brother is my uncle and my mother's sister is my aunt.
</blockquote>


== Describing Family Members ==
5. '''Meu avô adora contar histórias.''' (My grandfather loves to tell stories.)
Now you know the words for family members, it's time to learn how to describe them! Let's go through some adjectives on how to describe physical characteristics:


* Alto/Alta - Tall
6. '''Minha avó faz os melhores biscoitos.''' (My grandmother makes the best cookies.)
* Baixo/Baixa - Short
* Magro/Magra - Skinny
* Gordo/Gorda - Fat
* Novo/Nova - Young
* Velho/Velha - Old
* Bonito/Bonita - Beautiful
* Feio/Feia - Ugly


Using these adjectives, let's create some phrases:
7. '''Meu tio vive no Brasil.''' (My uncle lives in Brazil.)


* O meu irmão é alto (My brother is tall);
8. '''Minha tia é muito engraçada.''' (My aunt is very funny.)
* A minha mãe é baixa (My mother is short);
* O meu avô é velho (My grandfather is old);
* A minha tia é bonita (My aunt is beautiful).


It's not only about physical characteristics. You can describe personality too!
9. '''Meu primo joga futebol.''' (My cousin plays soccer.)


Here are some adjectives to describe personality:
10. '''Minha prima é artista.''' (My cousin is an artist.)


* Simpático/Simpática - Nice
11. '''Meu neto está aprendendo a andar.''' (My grandson is learning to walk.)
* Antipático/Antipática - Mean
* Extrovertido/Extrovertida - Outgoing
* Introvertido/Introvertida - Shy
* Inteligente - Intelligent
* Engraçado/Engraçada - Funny
* Chato/Chata - Annoying


Using these adjectives, let's create some phrases:
12. '''Minha neta adora dançar.''' (My granddaughter loves to dance.)


* A minha irmã é simpática (My sister is nice);
13. '''Meu sogro é aposentado.''' (My father-in-law is retired.)
* O meu irmão é engraçado (My brother is funny);
* O meu pai é inteligente (My father is intelligent).


It's time to practice!
14. '''Minha sogra faz crochê.''' (My mother-in-law does crochet.)


<blockquote>
15. '''Meu cunhado mora em Lisboa.''' (My brother-in-law lives in Lisbon.)
A minha irmã é extrovertida e engraçada. O meu irmão é chato e antipático. A minha mãe é inteligente e a minha avó é bonita. O meu avô é velho e simpático.
</blockquote>


English translation:
16. '''Minha cunhada é professora.''' (My sister-in-law is a teacher.)


<blockquote>
17. '''Meu marido gosta de esportes.''' (My husband likes sports.)
My sister is outgoing and funny. My brother is annoying and mean. My mother is intelligent and my grandmother is beautiful. My grandfather is old and nice.
</blockquote>


== Conclusion ==
18. '''Minha esposa é muito trabalhadora.''' (My wife is very hardworking.)
Congratulations on completing Unit 3 - Family and Descriptions! In this lesson, you have learned Portuguese vocabulary to describe family members and their relationships as well as how to describe people's appearances and personalities. Keep practicing and soon you will reach the next level!


<span class='maj'></span>
19. '''Nós temos uma família grande.''' (We have a big family.)
==Sources==
 
* [https://ielanguages.com/portuguese-family.html Portuguese Family Members - ielanguages.com]
20. '''A família é tudo para mim.''' (Family is everything to me.)
* [https://www.portuguesepod101.com/blog/2019/12/06/portuguese-family-words/ Your Guide to Talking About Family in Portuguese]
 
* [https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/family-in-portuguese How To Talk About Family In Portuguese]
=== Exercises to Practice ===
 
Now that you have a good grasp of family vocabulary and how to use it in sentences, let’s practice! Here are ten exercises to help reinforce what you have learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct family member vocabulary.
 
1. Meu ____ é advogado. (father)
 
2. Minha ____ faz aniversário hoje. (mother)
 
3. Eu tenho uma ____ e um ____. (sister, brother)
 
4. Minha ____ mora em Portugal. (aunt)
 
5. Meu ____ adora pescar. (grandfather)
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
 
Match the Portuguese family member with the correct English translation.
 
1. Tio
 
2. Prima
 
3. Sogra
 
4. Neto
 
5. Marido
 
a. Cousin (female) 
 
b. Father-in-law 
 
c. Grandson 
 
d. Uncle 
 
e. Husband 
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Read the statements and determine if they are true or false.
 
1. "Irmão" means sister. (True/False) 
 
2. "Filha" translates to son. (True/False) 
 
3. "Avó" is the word for grandmother. (True/False) 
 
4. "Cunhado" means sister-in-law. (True/False) 
 
5. "Neta" refers to a grandson. (True/False) 
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the family vocabulary, create your own sentences for the following prompts.
 
1. Describe your mother.
 
2. Talk about your cousins.
 
3. Describe your grandparents.
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, practice a dialogue where you introduce your family members to your partner.
 
1. Start with "Oi, eu sou [Your Name]."
 
2. Introduce your family: "Este é meu pai, minha mãe..."
 
==== Exercise 6: Family Tree ====
 
Draw a simple family tree and label each member in Portuguese.
 
==== Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph ====
 
Write a short paragraph describing your family using at least five family vocabulary words in Portuguese.
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Choose the correct family member for the following definitions:
 
1. The son of your aunt.
 
a) primo 
 
b) irmão 
 
c) sobrinho 
 
2. Your father's sister.
 
a) mãe 
 
b) tia 
 
c) avó 
 
3. The daughter of your parents.
 
a) filha 
 
b) sogra 
 
c) neta 
 
==== Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Portuguese.
 
1. My brother is tall.
 
2. My grandmother loves gardening.
 
3. My wife is a doctor.
 
==== Exercise 10: Family Discussion ====
 
Discuss with a partner about family traditions in your culture versus in Portuguese-speaking cultures. Use as much vocabulary as you can.
 
=== Solutions to Exercises ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises you just completed:
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
1. pai
 
2. mãe
 
3. irmã, irmão
 
4. tia
 
5. avô
 
==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
 
1. d
 
2. a
 
3. b
 
4. c
 
5. e
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
3. True
 
4. False
 
5. False
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
(Students’ responses will vary; encourage creativity and correct use of vocabulary.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
(Students should practice their dialogues and help each other with pronunciation.)
 
==== Exercise 6: Family Tree ====
 
(Students will create visual representations; check for correct vocabulary labels.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph ====
 
(Responses will vary; assess for vocabulary use and sentence structure.)
 
==== Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
1. a
 
2. b
 
3. a
 
==== Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences ====
 
1. Meu irmão é alto.
 
2. Minha avó ama jardinagem.
 
3. Minha esposa é médica.
 
==== Exercise 10: Family Discussion ====
 
(Encourage students to share and compare their discussions, focusing on vocabulary usage.)


This concludes our lesson on family members in Portuguese. Remember, family is a beautiful part of life and being able to express this in another language opens doors to meaningful conversations. Keep practicing, and you’ll be conversing about your family in no time!


<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Medical-Store|Medical Store]] & [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Rooms|Rooms]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Portuguese Vocabulary Unit 3: Family and Descriptions - Family Members
 
|keywords=Portuguese, vocabulary, lesson, family, descriptions, members, adjectives
|title=Learn Portuguese Family Vocabulary
|description=In this lesson, you will learn Portuguese vocabulary to describe family members and their relationships as well as how to describe people's appearances and personalities.
 
|keywords=Portuguese vocabulary, family members, learn Portuguese, beginner Portuguese, family relationships
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary to describe family members and their relationships in Portuguese. Perfect for beginners!
 
}}
}}


{{Portuguese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Portuguese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Portuguese-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Portuguese-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===European Portuguese - Lesson 7 - Family Members - YouTube===
===European Portuguese - Lesson 7 - Family Members - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38ZIlZKYt9M</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38ZIlZKYt9M</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://ielanguages.com/portuguese-family.html Portuguese Family Members - ielanguages.com]
* [https://www.portuguesepod101.com/blog/2019/12/06/portuguese-family-words/ Your Guide to Talking About Family in Portuguese]
* [https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/family-in-portuguese How To Talk About Family In Portuguese]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 156: Line 413:
* [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Movie-and-Theatre|Movie and Theatre]]
* [[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Movie-and-Theatre|Movie and Theatre]]


{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
{{Portuguese-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Ser-and-Estar|◀️ Ser and Estar — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Portuguese/Vocabulary/Physical-Descriptions|Next Lesson — Physical Descriptions ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 16:28, 31 July 2024

◀️ Ser and Estar — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Physical Descriptions ▶️

Portuguese-europe-brazil-polyglotclub.png
PortugueseVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Family Members

Welcome to our lesson on family members in Portuguese! Understanding how to talk about family is essential in any language, especially in Portuguese, where family holds a special place in culture and daily life. In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary related to family members and how to use it in simple sentences. This knowledge will not only enhance your vocabulary but also help you connect with Portuguese speakers on a more personal level.

We will start with an introduction to the vocabulary, followed by detailed examples of family members. After that, we will engage in exercises to practice what you've learned. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident in discussing family relationships in Portuguese.

Importance of Family Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Family isn’t just about blood relations; it encompasses bonds, traditions, and shared histories. In Portuguese-speaking cultures, family gatherings are frequent and often serve as a foundation for social life. Thus, being able to talk about your family, ask about others, and understand family-related discussions is crucial for effective communication.

Vocabulary Overview[edit | edit source]

Let’s dive into the essential vocabulary related to family members. Below, you will find a table that outlines various family terms in Portuguese, their pronunciation, and their English translations.

Portuguese Pronunciation English
pai /pai/ father
mãe /mɐ̃j/ mother
filho /ˈfiʎu/ son
filha /ˈfiʎɐ/ daughter
irmão /iʁˈmɐ̃w/ brother
irmã /iʁˈmɐ̃/ sister
avô /aˈvo/ grandfather
avó /aˈvɔ/ grandmother
tio /ˈtʃiu/ uncle
tia /ˈtʃiɐ/ aunt
primo /ˈpɾimu/ cousin (male)
prima /ˈpɾimɐ/ cousin (female)
neto /ˈnɛtu/ grandson
neta /ˈnɛtɐ/ granddaughter
sogro /ˈsoɡɾu/ father-in-law
sogra /ˈsoɡɾɐ/ mother-in-law
cunhado /kuˈɲadu/ brother-in-law
cunhada /kuˈɲadɐ/ sister-in-law
marido /maˈɾidu/ husband
esposa /esˈpoza/ wife

Describing Family Relationships[edit | edit source]

Understanding vocabulary is just the beginning. Let’s explore how to use these words in sentences to describe relationships. Here are some examples:

1. Meu pai é médico. (My father is a doctor.)

2. Minha mãe gosta de cozinhar. (My mother likes to cook.)

3. Eu tenho um irmão mais velho. (I have an older brother.)

4. Ela é minha irmã mais nova. (She is my younger sister.)

5. Meu avô adora contar histórias. (My grandfather loves to tell stories.)

6. Minha avó faz os melhores biscoitos. (My grandmother makes the best cookies.)

7. Meu tio vive no Brasil. (My uncle lives in Brazil.)

8. Minha tia é muito engraçada. (My aunt is very funny.)

9. Meu primo joga futebol. (My cousin plays soccer.)

10. Minha prima é artista. (My cousin is an artist.)

11. Meu neto está aprendendo a andar. (My grandson is learning to walk.)

12. Minha neta adora dançar. (My granddaughter loves to dance.)

13. Meu sogro é aposentado. (My father-in-law is retired.)

14. Minha sogra faz crochê. (My mother-in-law does crochet.)

15. Meu cunhado mora em Lisboa. (My brother-in-law lives in Lisbon.)

16. Minha cunhada é professora. (My sister-in-law is a teacher.)

17. Meu marido gosta de esportes. (My husband likes sports.)

18. Minha esposa é muito trabalhadora. (My wife is very hardworking.)

19. Nós temos uma família grande. (We have a big family.)

20. A família é tudo para mim. (Family is everything to me.)

Exercises to Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good grasp of family vocabulary and how to use it in sentences, let’s practice! Here are ten exercises to help reinforce what you have learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct family member vocabulary.

1. Meu ____ é advogado. (father)

2. Minha ____ faz aniversário hoje. (mother)

3. Eu tenho uma ____ e um ____. (sister, brother)

4. Minha ____ mora em Portugal. (aunt)

5. Meu ____ adora pescar. (grandfather)

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Portuguese family member with the correct English translation.

1. Tio

2. Prima

3. Sogra

4. Neto

5. Marido

a. Cousin (female)

b. Father-in-law

c. Grandson

d. Uncle

e. Husband

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements and determine if they are true or false.

1. "Irmão" means sister. (True/False)

2. "Filha" translates to son. (True/False)

3. "Avó" is the word for grandmother. (True/False)

4. "Cunhado" means sister-in-law. (True/False)

5. "Neta" refers to a grandson. (True/False)

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the family vocabulary, create your own sentences for the following prompts.

1. Describe your mother.

2. Talk about your cousins.

3. Describe your grandparents.

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, practice a dialogue where you introduce your family members to your partner.

1. Start with "Oi, eu sou [Your Name]."

2. Introduce your family: "Este é meu pai, minha mãe..."

Exercise 6: Family Tree[edit | edit source]

Draw a simple family tree and label each member in Portuguese.

Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph describing your family using at least five family vocabulary words in Portuguese.

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct family member for the following definitions:

1. The son of your aunt.

a) primo

b) irmão

c) sobrinho

2. Your father's sister.

a) mãe

b) tia

c) avó

3. The daughter of your parents.

a) filha

b) sogra

c) neta

Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Portuguese.

1. My brother is tall.

2. My grandmother loves gardening.

3. My wife is a doctor.

Exercise 10: Family Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner about family traditions in your culture versus in Portuguese-speaking cultures. Use as much vocabulary as you can.

Solutions to Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises you just completed:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. pai

2. mãe

3. irmã, irmão

4. tia

5. avô

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

1. d

2. a

3. b

4. c

5. e

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. False

3. True

4. False

5. False

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

(Students’ responses will vary; encourage creativity and correct use of vocabulary.)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

(Students should practice their dialogues and help each other with pronunciation.)

Exercise 6: Family Tree[edit | edit source]

(Students will create visual representations; check for correct vocabulary labels.)

Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

(Responses will vary; assess for vocabulary use and sentence structure.)

Exercise 8: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

1. a

2. b

3. a

Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Meu irmão é alto.

2. Minha avó ama jardinagem.

3. Minha esposa é médica.

Exercise 10: Family Discussion[edit | edit source]

(Encourage students to share and compare their discussions, focusing on vocabulary usage.)

This concludes our lesson on family members in Portuguese. Remember, family is a beautiful part of life and being able to express this in another language opens doors to meaningful conversations. Keep practicing, and you’ll be conversing about your family in no time!

Table of Contents - Portuguese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Greetings and Basic Phrases


Unit 2: Verbs - Present Tense


Unit 3: Family and Descriptions


Unit 4: Verbs - Future and Conditional Tenses


Unit 5: Portuguese-Speaking Countries and Cultures


Unit 6: Food and Drink


Unit 7: Verbs - Past Tense


Unit 8: Travel and Transportation


Unit 9: Indefinite Pronouns and Prepositions


Unit 10: Health and Emergencies

Videos[edit | edit source]

Family Members / Relatives in Brazilian Portuguese - Vocabulary ...[edit | edit source]

How to Talk about Your Family in Portuguese? - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Family Vocabulary in Portuguese - Portuguese lesson - YouTube[edit | edit source]

The family in European Portuguese. Vocabulary ...[edit | edit source]

European Portuguese - Lesson 7 - Family Members - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Ser and Estar — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Physical Descriptions ▶️