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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Spanish|Spanish]]  → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives → Demonstrative Adjectives</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Spanish|Spanish]]  → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Demonstrative Adjectives</div>
 
Welcome to today's lesson on demonstrative adjectives in Spanish! As you dive into the beautiful world of the Spanish language, understanding how to point out objects and people around you is crucial. Demonstrative adjectives help us specify which items we’re talking about, whether they’re close, further away, or quite distant. In this lesson, we will focus on the adjectives '''este''' (this), '''ese''' (that), and '''aquel''' (that over there). These words not only enrich our vocabulary but also enhance our ability to communicate effectively.
 
=== Why Are Demonstrative Adjectives Important? ===
 
Demonstrative adjectives are essential for expressing location and proximity. They help you identify things in relation to yourself or the listener. Imagine being in a market in Spain and wanting to buy a particular fruit. Instead of just saying “fruit,” you would use these adjectives to specify which fruit you're referring to, making your communication clearer and more engaging.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The meanings and uses of '''este''', '''ese''', and '''aquel'''.
 
* How these adjectives agree in gender and number with nouns.
 
* Plenty of examples to illustrate their use in context.
 
* Exercises to practice what you've learned.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding Demonstrative Adjectives ===
Welcome to the lesson on demonstrative adjectives in Spanish! In this lesson, we will explore the usage of the adjectives 'este', 'ese', and 'aquel' to indicate proximity or distance. Demonstrative adjectives are an essential part of Spanish grammar and will help you describe and point out specific objects or people. By understanding and practicing the use of demonstrative adjectives, you will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish. Let's get started!
 
Demonstrative adjectives in Spanish are used to indicate specific nouns in relation to the speaker's point of view. Here’s a breakdown of the three main demonstrative adjectives we'll be focusing on:
 
1. '''Este''' (This) - Refers to something that is close to the speaker.


== Demonstrative Adjectives: Overview ==
2. '''Ese''' (That) - Refers to something that is a bit further away from the speaker but still near the listener.
Demonstrative adjectives are words used to indicate the proximity or distance of a noun in relation to the speaker. In Spanish, there are three main demonstrative adjectives: 'este', 'ese', and 'aquel'. These adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. They also have different forms depending on whether the noun is singular or plural. By using demonstrative adjectives, you can specify the location of an object or person in relation to yourself or another point of reference. Let's take a closer look at each demonstrative adjective and how they are used.


=== 'Este' - The Adjective of Proximity ===
3. '''Aquel''' (That over there) - Refers to something that is far from both the speaker and the listener.
The demonstrative adjective 'este' is used to indicate objects or people that are close to the speaker. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Let's see some examples:
 
Each of these adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in '''gender''' (masculine or feminine) and '''number''' (singular or plural).
 
=== Gender and Number Agreement ===
 
In Spanish, nouns have gender. They are either masculine or feminine. Demonstrative adjectives must align with the gender of the nouns they describe.
 
* '''Masculine Singular:''' este, ese, aquel
 
* '''Feminine Singular:''' esta, esa, aquella
 
* '''Masculine Plural:''' estos, esos, aquellos
 
* '''Feminine Plural:''' estas, esas, aquellas
 
To illustrate this, consider the following table:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Category !! Singular !! Plural
 
|-
 
| Masculine  || este (this) || estos (these)
 
|-
|-
| este libro || ˈeste ˈli.βɾo || this book
 
| Feminine  || esta (this) || estas (these)
 
|-
|-
| esta casa || ˈes.ta ˈka.sa || this house
 
| Masculine  || ese (that) || esos (those)
 
|-
|-
| estos perros || ˈes.tos ˈpe.ros || these dogs
 
| Feminine  || esa (that) || esas (those)
 
|-
|-
| estas flores || ˈes.tas ˈflo.ɾes || these flowers
 
| Masculine  || aquel (that over there) || aquellos (those over there)
 
|-
 
| Feminine  || aquella (that over there) || aquellas (those over there)
 
|}
|}


As you can see, 'este' changes to 'esta' when modifying a feminine noun, and 'estos' changes to 'estas' when modifying a plural noun. Remember to match the gender and number of the adjective with the noun it describes.
=== Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives ===


=== 'Ese' - The Adjective of Proximity ===
Now, let's dive into some examples to clarify how we use these adjectives in sentences. Below, you will find a variety of scenarios illustrating the use of '''este''', '''ese''', and '''aquel'''.
The demonstrative adjective 'ese' is used to indicate objects or people that are close to the listener or near a point of reference. Like 'este', 'ese' also agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Let's see some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Este libro es interesante. || ˈes.te ˈli.βɾo es inte.ɾeˈsan.te. || This book is interesting.
|-
| Esta casa es hermosa. || ˈes.ta ˈka.sa es eɾˈmo.sa. || This house is beautiful.
|-
| Estos zapatos son nuevos. || ˈes.tos θaˈpa.tos son ˈnwe.βos. || These shoes are new.
|-
|-
| ese coche || ˈe.se ˈko.tʃe || that car
 
| Estas flores son para ti. || ˈes.tas ˈflo.ɾes son ˈpa.ɾa ti. || These flowers are for you.
 
|-
|-
| esa silla || ˈe.sa ˈsi.ʎa || that chair
 
| Ese coche es rápido. || ˈe.se ˈko.tʃe es ˈra.pi.ðo. || That car is fast.
 
|-
|-
| esos libros || ˈe.sos ˈli.βɾos || those books
 
| Esa película fue buena. || ˈe.sa peˈli.ku.la fue ˈbwe.na. || That movie was good.
 
|-
|-
| esas mesas || ˈe.sas ˈme.sas || those tables
|}


Similar to 'este', 'ese' changes to 'esa' when modifying a feminine noun, and 'esos' changes to 'esas' when modifying a plural noun. Remember to match the gender and number of the adjective with the noun it describes.
| Esos niños son alegres. || ˈe.sos ˈni.ɲos son aˈle.ɾes. || Those children are cheerful.
 
|-


=== 'Aquel' - The Adjective of Distance ===
| Esas galletas son deliciosas. || ˈe.sas ɡaˈʝe.tas son de.liˈθjo.sas. || Those cookies are delicious.
The demonstrative adjective 'aquel' is used to indicate objects or people that are far from both the speaker and the listener. It also agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Let's see some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| aquel edificio || aˈkel eˈði.fi.θjo || that building (over there)
 
| Aquel árbol es muy alto. || aˈkel ˈaɾ.bol es mu.i ˈal.to. || That tree over there is very tall.
 
|-
|-
| aquella montaña || aˈke.ʎa monˈta.ɲa || that mountain (over there)
 
| Aquella montaña es hermosa. || aˈke.ʝa monˈtaɲa es eɾˈmo.sa. || That mountain over there is beautiful.
 
|-
|-
| aquellos árboles || aˈke.ʎos ˈar.βɾo.les || those trees (over there)
 
| Aquellos hombres son amables. || aˈke.ʝos ˈom.bɾes son aˈma.βles. || Those men over there are kind.
 
|-
|-
| aquellas nubes || aˈke.ʎas ˈnu.βes || those clouds (over there)
 
| Aquellas estrellas brillan en el cielo. || aˈke.ʝas esˈtɾe.ʝas ˈbɾi.ʝan en el ˈθje.lo. || Those stars over there shine in the sky.
 
|}
|}


Similarly to 'este' and 'ese', 'aquel' changes to 'aquella' when modifying a feminine noun, and 'aquellos' changes to 'aquellas' when modifying a plural noun. Remember to match the gender and number of the adjective with the noun it describes.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we’ve gone over the theory and examples, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten practice exercises for you to complete. After each exercise, you'll find detailed solutions and explanations.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the demonstrative adjective (este, ese, aquel).
 
1. ___ coche es muy viejo. (that)
 
2. ___ libro es mío. (this)
 
3. ___ flores son hermosas. (these)
 
4. ___ montaña es muy alta. (that over there)
 
5. ___ galletas son deliciosas. (these)
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1. Ese coche es muy viejo. (That car is very old.)
 
2. Este libro es mío. (This book is mine.)
 
3. Estas flores son hermosas. (These flowers are beautiful.)
 
4. Aquella montaña es muy alta. (That mountain over there is very tall.)
 
5. Estas galletas son deliciosas. (These cookies are delicious.)
 
=== Exercise 2: Choose the right adjective ===
 
Select the correct demonstrative adjective for each sentence.
 
1. ___ (Este/Ese) día está soleado.
 
2. No me gusta ___ (aquel/esa) vestido.
 
3. ___ (Estos/Esos) amigos son divertidos.
 
4. ___ (Aquella/Esa) casa es antigua.
 
5. Me gustan ___ (estas/esas) manzanas.
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1. Este día está soleado. (This day is sunny.)
 
2. No me gusta ese vestido. (I don't like that dress.)
 
3. Estos amigos son divertidos. (These friends are funny.)
 
4. Aquella casa es antigua. (That house over there is old.)
 
5. Me gustan estas manzanas. (I like these apples.)
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Spanish using the appropriate demonstrative adjective.
 
1. That chair is broken.
 
2. This dog is very friendly.
 
3. Those children are playing outside.
 
4. That over there is my house.
 
5. These apples are fresh.
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1. Esa silla está rota. (That chair is broken.)
 
2. Este perro es muy amigable. (This dog is very friendly.)
 
3. Esos niños están jugando afuera. (Those children are playing outside.)
 
4. Aquella es mi casa. (That over there is my house.)
 
5. Estas manzanas están frescas. (These apples are fresh.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Correct the sentences ===
 
Identify and correct the errors in the use of demonstrative adjectives in the following sentences.
 
1. Aquellos casa es bonita.
 
2. Este galleta está rica.
 
3. Esa montañas son grandes.
 
4. Estos libro es interesante.
 
5. Aquel perro son amigables.
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1. Aquella casa es bonita. (That house is beautiful.)
 
2. Esta galleta está rica. (This cookie is delicious.)
 
3. Esas montañas son grandes. (Those mountains are big.)
 
4. Este libro es interesante. (This book is interesting.)
 
5. Aquel perro es amigable. (That dog is friendly.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Match the sentences ===
 
Match the Spanish sentence with its English translation.
 
1. Este edificio es alto. 
 
2. Esa mochila es nueva. 
 
3. Aquella playa es hermosa. 
 
4. Estos libros son interesantes. 
 
5. Esos coches son rápidos. 
 
a. Those cars are fast. 
 
b. That backpack is new. 
 
c. That beach over there is beautiful. 
 
d. This building is tall. 
 
e. These books are interesting. 
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1 - d: Este edificio es alto. (This building is tall.)
 
2 - b: Esa mochila es nueva. (That backpack is new.)
 
3 - c: Aquella playa es hermosa. (That beach over there is beautiful.)
 
4 - e: Estos libros son interesantes. (These books are interesting.)
 
5 - a: Esos coches son rápidos. (Those cars are fast.)
 
=== Exercise 6: Create your own sentences ===
 
Write a sentence for each demonstrative adjective (este, ese, aquel).
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1. Este gato es muy juguetón. (This cat is very playful.)
 
2. Ese árbol es frondoso. (That tree is leafy.)
 
3. Aquella estrella brilla en el cielo. (That star over there shines in the sky.)
 
=== Exercise 7: Identify the demonstrative adjectives ===
 
Read the following sentences and underline the demonstrative adjectives.
 
1. Este coche es mejor que ese.


== Using Demonstrative Adjectives in Context ==
2. Aquella casa es más grande que esta.
Now that we have learned about the different forms of demonstrative adjectives, let's see how they are used in context. Demonstrative adjectives can be used to point out specific objects or people, describe their location, or differentiate between different objects. Let's explore some practical examples:


=== Example 1: Pointing Out an Object ===
3. Esos libros están en la mesa.
Imagine you are at a store and want to buy a book. You can use a demonstrative adjective to point out the book you want. Let's see how this conversation could go:


Person A: Quiero comprar un libro.
4. Estas flores son para mi madre.
Person B: ¿Cuál libro?
Person A: Ese libro (pointing to a specific book on the shelf).


In this example, Person A wants to buy a book, but there are multiple books on the shelf. By using the demonstrative adjective 'ese', Person A is able to point out the specific book they want to buy.
5. Aquel lugar es muy especial para mí.


=== Example 2: Describing Location ===
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
Demonstrative adjectives can also be used to describe the location of an object or person. Let's see an example:


Person A: ¿Dónde está el baño?
1. Este coche es mejor que '''ese'''. (This car is better than that one.)
Person B: El baño está en aquel edificio (pointing to a building in the distance).


In this example, Person A is asking for the location of the bathroom. Person B responds by using the demonstrative adjective 'aquel' to indicate that the bathroom is in a building that is far from both the speaker and the listener.
2. '''Aquella''' casa es más grande que '''esta'''. (That house is bigger than this one.)


=== Example 3: Differentiating Between Objects ===
3. '''Esos''' libros están en la mesa. (Those books are on the table.)
Demonstrative adjectives are useful for differentiating between objects or people that are in close proximity. Let's see an example:


Person A: ¿Cuál es tu coche?
4. '''Estas''' flores son para mi madre. (These flowers are for my mom.)
Person B: Mi coche es este (pointing to their car).


In this example, Person A is asking which car belongs to Person B. Person B responds by using the demonstrative adjective 'este' to indicate that their car is the one that is close to them.
5. '''Aquel''' lugar es muy especial para mí. (That place over there is very special to me.)


== Practice Makes Perfect ==
=== Exercise 8: Fill in the correct form ===
Now it's time to practice using demonstrative adjectives! Here are a few exercises to help reinforce what you have learned:


=== Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Demonstrative Adjective ===
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the demonstrative adjective based on the noun provided.
Choose the correct demonstrative adjective ('este', 'ese', or 'aquel') to complete each sentence.


1. __ libro es muy interesante. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
1. ___ (aquel) perro = ___ perro (that over there)
2. __ casa es grande y bonita. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
3. __ cuadernos son para la clase de matemáticas. ('estos', 'esos', 'aquellos')
4. __ flores son hermosas. ('estas', 'esas', 'aquellas')


=== Exercise 2: Describe the Location ===
2. ___ (este) computadora = ___ computadora (this)
Use a demonstrative adjective to describe the location of the following objects or people.


1. La tienda está en __ calle. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
3. ___ (ese) camisa = ___ camisa (that)
2. El parque está al lado de __ edificio. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
3. La escuela está cerca de __ río. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
4. El restaurante está al final de __ calle. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')


=== Exercise 3: Point Out the Object ===
4. ___ (aquel) casas = ___ casas (those over there)
Imagine you are at a museum and want to point out specific objects. Use a demonstrative adjective to indicate the object you are referring to.


1. __ pintura es mi favorita. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
5. ___ (esta) mesa = ___ mesa (this)
2. __ escultura es impresionante. ('este', 'ese', 'aquel')
3. __ fotografías son muy hermosas. ('estas', 'esas', 'aquellas')
4. __ estatuas son antiguas. ('estas', 'esas', 'aquellas')


Take your time to complete the exercises and check your answers. Practice using demonstrative adjectives in different contexts to become more comfortable with their usage.
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''


== Conclusion ==
1. Aquel perro = ese perro (That over there dog = that dog.)
Congratulations on completing the lesson on demonstrative adjectives in Spanish! In this lesson, you have learned about the adjectives 'este', 'ese', and 'aquel' and how to use them to indicate proximity or distance. Demonstrative adjectives are essential for describing and pointing out specific objects or people. By mastering the usage of demonstrative adjectives, you will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish. Keep practicing and incorporating demonstrative adjectives into your conversations to become more fluent in the language. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)
 
2. Esta computadora = esta computadora (This computer = this computer.)
 
3. Esa camisa = esa camisa (That shirt = that shirt.)
 
4. Aquellas casas = aquellas casas (Those over there houses = those over there houses.)
 
5. Esta mesa = esta mesa (This table = this table.)
 
=== Exercise 9: True or False ===
 
Determine if the following statements are true or false.
 
1. Este is used for things that are far away. (False)
 
2. Esa refers to something that is further away from the speaker. (True)
 
3. Aquella can be used for plural nouns. (True, as "aquellos" or "aquellas")
 
4. Esto is a demonstrative pronoun, not an adjective. (True)
 
5. Estas is the plural feminine form of este. (True)
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
1. False - Este refers to things close to the speaker.
 
2. True - Esa is used for things that are a bit further away.
 
3. True - Aquella can be used in plural as "aquellos" or "aquellas."
 
4. True - Esto is indeed a demonstrative pronoun.
 
5. True - Estas is the plural feminine form of este.
 
=== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, describe your surroundings using the demonstrative adjectives. Use at least five different nouns, incorporating '''este''', '''ese''', and '''aquel'''. Share your sentences with the class.
 
'''Solutions and Explanations:'''
 
Encourage students to use their creativity and describe items around them. They can use sentences like:
 
1. '''Este libro''' es interesante.
 
2. '''Ese cuadro''' es antiguo.
 
3. '''Aquel árbol''' es altísimo.
 
4. '''Estas sillas''' son cómodas.
 
5. '''Esos zapatos''' están sucios.
 
This exercise promotes speaking skills and reinforces the lesson's content.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, you have learned about demonstrative adjectives in Spanish, specifically '''este''', '''ese''', and '''aquel'''. You’ve practiced filling in gaps, translating sentences, and even creating your own. Remember that these adjectives are essential for clear communication, allowing you to specify which items you’re referring to in conversation. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these adjectives in everyday situations!
 
¡Buena suerte con tus estudios de español! (Good luck with your Spanish studies!)


{{#seo:
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|keywords=Spanish, grammar, adjectives, demonstrative adjectives, Spanish course, beginner Spanish
|title=Spanish Grammar: Demonstrative Adjectives
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the adjectives 'este', 'ese', and 'aquel' for demonstrative purposes. Enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish by understanding the usage of demonstrative adjectives.
 
|keywords=Spanish demonstrative adjectives, este, ese, aquel, Spanish grammar for beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the demonstrative adjectives 'este', 'ese', and 'aquel' in Spanish, with examples and exercises for practice.
 
}}
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===This, That, Those - Demonstrative Adjectives in Spanish - YouTube===
===This, That, Those - Demonstrative Adjectives in Spanish - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L0qlyygmuY</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L0qlyygmuY</youtube>
===Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns in Spanish (esto, esta, ese ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iqy_iioGNy8</youtube>


===Animated Grammar Tutorial; Spanish: Demonstrative adjectives and ...===
===Animated Grammar Tutorial; Spanish: Demonstrative adjectives and ...===

Latest revision as of 12:57, 31 July 2024

◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Direct Object Pronouns ▶️

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Spanish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Demonstrative Adjectives

Welcome to today's lesson on demonstrative adjectives in Spanish! As you dive into the beautiful world of the Spanish language, understanding how to point out objects and people around you is crucial. Demonstrative adjectives help us specify which items we’re talking about, whether they’re close, further away, or quite distant. In this lesson, we will focus on the adjectives este (this), ese (that), and aquel (that over there). These words not only enrich our vocabulary but also enhance our ability to communicate effectively.

Why Are Demonstrative Adjectives Important?[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative adjectives are essential for expressing location and proximity. They help you identify things in relation to yourself or the listener. Imagine being in a market in Spain and wanting to buy a particular fruit. Instead of just saying “fruit,” you would use these adjectives to specify which fruit you're referring to, making your communication clearer and more engaging.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The meanings and uses of este, ese, and aquel.
  • How these adjectives agree in gender and number with nouns.
  • Plenty of examples to illustrate their use in context.
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned.

Understanding Demonstrative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Demonstrative adjectives in Spanish are used to indicate specific nouns in relation to the speaker's point of view. Here’s a breakdown of the three main demonstrative adjectives we'll be focusing on:

1. Este (This) - Refers to something that is close to the speaker.

2. Ese (That) - Refers to something that is a bit further away from the speaker but still near the listener.

3. Aquel (That over there) - Refers to something that is far from both the speaker and the listener.

Each of these adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural).

Gender and Number Agreement[edit | edit source]

In Spanish, nouns have gender. They are either masculine or feminine. Demonstrative adjectives must align with the gender of the nouns they describe.

  • Masculine Singular: este, ese, aquel
  • Feminine Singular: esta, esa, aquella
  • Masculine Plural: estos, esos, aquellos
  • Feminine Plural: estas, esas, aquellas

To illustrate this, consider the following table:

Category Singular Plural
Masculine este (this) estos (these)
Feminine esta (this) estas (these)
Masculine ese (that) esos (those)
Feminine esa (that) esas (those)
Masculine aquel (that over there) aquellos (those over there)
Feminine aquella (that over there) aquellas (those over there)

Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Now, let's dive into some examples to clarify how we use these adjectives in sentences. Below, you will find a variety of scenarios illustrating the use of este, ese, and aquel.

Spanish Pronunciation English
Este libro es interesante. ˈes.te ˈli.βɾo es inte.ɾeˈsan.te. This book is interesting.
Esta casa es hermosa. ˈes.ta ˈka.sa es eɾˈmo.sa. This house is beautiful.
Estos zapatos son nuevos. ˈes.tos θaˈpa.tos son ˈnwe.βos. These shoes are new.
Estas flores son para ti. ˈes.tas ˈflo.ɾes son ˈpa.ɾa ti. These flowers are for you.
Ese coche es rápido. ˈe.se ˈko.tʃe es ˈra.pi.ðo. That car is fast.
Esa película fue buena. ˈe.sa peˈli.ku.la fue ˈbwe.na. That movie was good.
Esos niños son alegres. ˈe.sos ˈni.ɲos son aˈle.ɾes. Those children are cheerful.
Esas galletas son deliciosas. ˈe.sas ɡaˈʝe.tas son de.liˈθjo.sas. Those cookies are delicious.
Aquel árbol es muy alto. aˈkel ˈaɾ.bol es mu.i ˈal.to. That tree over there is very tall.
Aquella montaña es hermosa. aˈke.ʝa monˈtaɲa es eɾˈmo.sa. That mountain over there is beautiful.
Aquellos hombres son amables. aˈke.ʝos ˈom.bɾes son aˈma.βles. Those men over there are kind.
Aquellas estrellas brillan en el cielo. aˈke.ʝas esˈtɾe.ʝas ˈbɾi.ʝan en el ˈθje.lo. Those stars over there shine in the sky.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve gone over the theory and examples, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten practice exercises for you to complete. After each exercise, you'll find detailed solutions and explanations.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the demonstrative adjective (este, ese, aquel).

1. ___ coche es muy viejo. (that)

2. ___ libro es mío. (this)

3. ___ flores son hermosas. (these)

4. ___ montaña es muy alta. (that over there)

5. ___ galletas son deliciosas. (these)

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Ese coche es muy viejo. (That car is very old.)

2. Este libro es mío. (This book is mine.)

3. Estas flores son hermosas. (These flowers are beautiful.)

4. Aquella montaña es muy alta. (That mountain over there is very tall.)

5. Estas galletas son deliciosas. (These cookies are delicious.)

Exercise 2: Choose the right adjective[edit | edit source]

Select the correct demonstrative adjective for each sentence.

1. ___ (Este/Ese) día está soleado.

2. No me gusta ___ (aquel/esa) vestido.

3. ___ (Estos/Esos) amigos son divertidos.

4. ___ (Aquella/Esa) casa es antigua.

5. Me gustan ___ (estas/esas) manzanas.

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Este día está soleado. (This day is sunny.)

2. No me gusta ese vestido. (I don't like that dress.)

3. Estos amigos son divertidos. (These friends are funny.)

4. Aquella casa es antigua. (That house over there is old.)

5. Me gustan estas manzanas. (I like these apples.)

Exercise 3: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Spanish using the appropriate demonstrative adjective.

1. That chair is broken.

2. This dog is very friendly.

3. Those children are playing outside.

4. That over there is my house.

5. These apples are fresh.

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Esa silla está rota. (That chair is broken.)

2. Este perro es muy amigable. (This dog is very friendly.)

3. Esos niños están jugando afuera. (Those children are playing outside.)

4. Aquella es mi casa. (That over there is my house.)

5. Estas manzanas están frescas. (These apples are fresh.)

Exercise 4: Correct the sentences[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the errors in the use of demonstrative adjectives in the following sentences.

1. Aquellos casa es bonita.

2. Este galleta está rica.

3. Esa montañas son grandes.

4. Estos libro es interesante.

5. Aquel perro son amigables.

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Aquella casa es bonita. (That house is beautiful.)

2. Esta galleta está rica. (This cookie is delicious.)

3. Esas montañas son grandes. (Those mountains are big.)

4. Este libro es interesante. (This book is interesting.)

5. Aquel perro es amigable. (That dog is friendly.)

Exercise 5: Match the sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the Spanish sentence with its English translation.

1. Este edificio es alto.

2. Esa mochila es nueva.

3. Aquella playa es hermosa.

4. Estos libros son interesantes.

5. Esos coches son rápidos.

a. Those cars are fast.

b. That backpack is new.

c. That beach over there is beautiful.

d. This building is tall.

e. These books are interesting.

Solutions and Explanations:

1 - d: Este edificio es alto. (This building is tall.)

2 - b: Esa mochila es nueva. (That backpack is new.)

3 - c: Aquella playa es hermosa. (That beach over there is beautiful.)

4 - e: Estos libros son interesantes. (These books are interesting.)

5 - a: Esos coches son rápidos. (Those cars are fast.)

Exercise 6: Create your own sentences[edit | edit source]

Write a sentence for each demonstrative adjective (este, ese, aquel).

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Este gato es muy juguetón. (This cat is very playful.)

2. Ese árbol es frondoso. (That tree is leafy.)

3. Aquella estrella brilla en el cielo. (That star over there shines in the sky.)

Exercise 7: Identify the demonstrative adjectives[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and underline the demonstrative adjectives.

1. Este coche es mejor que ese.

2. Aquella casa es más grande que esta.

3. Esos libros están en la mesa.

4. Estas flores son para mi madre.

5. Aquel lugar es muy especial para mí.

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Este coche es mejor que ese. (This car is better than that one.)

2. Aquella casa es más grande que esta. (That house is bigger than this one.)

3. Esos libros están en la mesa. (Those books are on the table.)

4. Estas flores son para mi madre. (These flowers are for my mom.)

5. Aquel lugar es muy especial para mí. (That place over there is very special to me.)

Exercise 8: Fill in the correct form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the demonstrative adjective based on the noun provided.

1. ___ (aquel) perro = ___ perro (that over there)

2. ___ (este) computadora = ___ computadora (this)

3. ___ (ese) camisa = ___ camisa (that)

4. ___ (aquel) casas = ___ casas (those over there)

5. ___ (esta) mesa = ___ mesa (this)

Solutions and Explanations:

1. Aquel perro = ese perro (That over there dog = that dog.)

2. Esta computadora = esta computadora (This computer = this computer.)

3. Esa camisa = esa camisa (That shirt = that shirt.)

4. Aquellas casas = aquellas casas (Those over there houses = those over there houses.)

5. Esta mesa = esta mesa (This table = this table.)

Exercise 9: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the following statements are true or false.

1. Este is used for things that are far away. (False)

2. Esa refers to something that is further away from the speaker. (True)

3. Aquella can be used for plural nouns. (True, as "aquellos" or "aquellas")

4. Esto is a demonstrative pronoun, not an adjective. (True)

5. Estas is the plural feminine form of este. (True)

Solutions and Explanations:

1. False - Este refers to things close to the speaker.

2. True - Esa is used for things that are a bit further away.

3. True - Aquella can be used in plural as "aquellos" or "aquellas."

4. True - Esto is indeed a demonstrative pronoun.

5. True - Estas is the plural feminine form of este.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, describe your surroundings using the demonstrative adjectives. Use at least five different nouns, incorporating este, ese, and aquel. Share your sentences with the class.

Solutions and Explanations:

Encourage students to use their creativity and describe items around them. They can use sentences like:

1. Este libro es interesante.

2. Ese cuadro es antiguo.

3. Aquel árbol es altísimo.

4. Estas sillas son cómodas.

5. Esos zapatos están sucios.

This exercise promotes speaking skills and reinforces the lesson's content.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you have learned about demonstrative adjectives in Spanish, specifically este, ese, and aquel. You’ve practiced filling in gaps, translating sentences, and even creating your own. Remember that these adjectives are essential for clear communication, allowing you to specify which items you’re referring to in conversation. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use these adjectives in everyday situations!

¡Buena suerte con tus estudios de español! (Good luck with your Spanish studies!)

Table of Contents - Spanish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Spanish


Verbs


Adjectives


Pronouns


Common Words and Phrases


Food and Drink


Travel and Directions


Spanish-Speaking Countries


Celebrations and Festivals


Hispanic Heritage Month

Videos[edit | edit source]

This, That, Those - Demonstrative Adjectives in Spanish - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Animated Grammar Tutorial; Spanish: Demonstrative adjectives and ...[edit | edit source]

02 Spanish lesson - Demonstrative adjectives (part 1): this & that ...[edit | edit source]

A Simple Guide to Demonstrative Pronouns in Spanish - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Direct Object Pronouns ▶️

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