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Spanish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Common Words and Phrases → Days of the Week and Months of the Year

In this lesson, we will learn the names and order of the days of the week and months of the year in Spanish. Understanding how to talk about time is essential in any language, and knowing the days and months will allow you to schedule appointments, make plans, and have conversations about dates and events. Let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Spanish vocabulary!

Days of the Week[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning the names of the days of the week in Spanish. In Spanish, the days of the week are masculine and not capitalized. Here is a table with the Spanish names, their pronunciation, and their English translations:

Spanish	Pronunciation	English
lunes	loo-nehs	Monday
martes	mahr-tehs	Tuesday
miércoles	mee-AIR-koh-lehs	Wednesday
jueves	hway-behs	Thursday
viernes	bee-AIR-nehs	Friday
sábado	SAH-bah-doh	Saturday
domingo	doh-MEEN-goh	Sunday

Now let's learn a few interesting facts about the days of the week in Spanish:

1. The Spanish names for the days of the week are derived from Latin, similar to many other Romance languages like French and Italian. This is because Latin was the language spoken by the Romans, who conquered much of the Iberian Peninsula, where Spain is located, in ancient times.

2. The names of the days of the week in Spanish are related to the names of celestial bodies or gods in Roman mythology. For example, "lunes" comes from "lunae dies," which means "day of the moon," and "martes" comes from "marte," the Roman god of war.

3. In many Spanish-speaking countries, it is common to use the phrase "hasta el viernes" (until Friday) instead of "hasta luego" (see you later) on Thursdays. This is because Friday is the last day of the workweek, and people are looking forward to the weekend.

4. In some Spanish-speaking countries, Saturday is also known as "sábado de gloria" (Saturday of glory) or "sábado de alegría" (Saturday of joy). This is because it is a day of rest and celebration after a week of work or school.

Now that you know the names of the days of the week in Spanish and some interesting facts about them, let's move on to the months of the year!

Months of the Year[edit | edit source]

Just like the days of the week, the months of the year in Spanish are masculine and not capitalized. Here is a table with the Spanish names, their pronunciation, and their English translations:

Spanish	Pronunciation	English
enero	eh-NEH-roh	January
febrero	feh-BREH-roh	February
marzo	MAHR-soh	March
abril	ah-BREEL	April
mayo	MAH-yoh	May
junio	HOO-nee-oh	June
julio	HOO-lee-oh	July
agosto	ah-GOHS-toh	August
septiembre	sep-TYEHM-breh	September
octubre	ohk-TOO-breh	October
noviembre	noh-BYEHM-breh	November
diciembre	dee-THYEHM-breh	December

Here are a few fascinating facts about the months of the year in Spanish:

1. The names of the months in Spanish also have their roots in Latin. Many of them come from the Latin words for numbers, such as "septiembre" (from "septem," meaning seven) and "octubre" (from "octo," meaning eight). This is because the Roman calendar originally only had ten months, and the current twelve-month calendar was established later.

2. In Spanish-speaking countries, it is common to celebrate name days, or "santos," which are associated with specific saints. These name days are often celebrated with family and friends, similar to birthdays. The name day for each person is usually determined by the saint associated with their given name and falls on a specific day of the year.

3. In some Spanish-speaking countries, the month of August is known as "el mes del niño" (the month of the child) or "el mes de la niñez" (the month of childhood). During this month, special events and activities are organized to celebrate and promote the well-being of children.

4. The month of December is particularly festive in Spanish-speaking countries, with many holidays and celebrations taking place. One of the most well-known is "Las Posadas," a nine-day celebration leading up to Christmas that reenacts Mary and Joseph's search for a place to stay in Bethlehem.

Congratulations! You have now learned the names and order of the days of the week and months of the year in Spanish. This knowledge will allow you to communicate effectively when discussing dates, scheduling events, and engaging in conversations about time. Keep practicing and incorporating these vocabulary words into your daily life to reinforce your learning. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

Table of Contents - Spanish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Spanish

Verbs

Adjectives

Pronouns

Common Words and Phrases

Food and Drink

Travel and Directions

Spanish-Speaking Countries

Celebrations and Festivals

Hispanic Heritage Month

Videos[edit | edit source]

Spanish Calendar Song - Learn days and months in Spanish with ...[edit | edit source]

Days of the Week in Spanish | Lesson 4 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Spanish Lesson 11 - DAYS OF THE WEEK in Spanish Vocabulary ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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