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|[[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tajik|Tajik]]  → [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tajik|Tajik]]  → [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tajik/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20</div>
{{#seo:
|title=Tajik Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20
|keywords=Tajik vocabulary, Tajik numbers, Tajik counting, Tajik time, Tajik language learning
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and practice using numbers in various contexts. Get ready to explore the beautiful world of Tajik numbers and time!
}}


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h2>Introduction</h2>
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Tajik Course"! In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Tajik numbers and time. Numbers are a fundamental part of any language, and mastering them is essential for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and confidently use numbers in various contexts.
Welcome to the Tajik language course! In our previous lessons, we learned about the Tajik alphabet, vowels and consonants, basic sentence structure, greetings and introductions, and negation in sentences. In this lesson, we will focus on Tajik numbers 1-20 and time. You will learn how to count and tell time in Tajik, and practice using these new vocabulary words in various contexts.
 
Learning Tajik numbers is essential for communication in many situations, such as shopping, asking for prices and quantities, telling time, and expressing ages. Additionally, learning about Tajik time will help you to make plans, schedule appointments, and meet deadlines.


Like many other languages, Tajik numbers have their own specific words, sounds, and rules. Fortunately, the Tajik number system is straightforward and easy to learn. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20, tell time, and use Tajik numbers with confidence.
To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson will provide detailed explanations, numerous examples, cultural insights, and engaging exercises. So let's begin our journey into the realm of Tajik numbers and time!


<h2>Tajik Numbers 1-20</h2>
== Tajik Numbers 1-20 ==
Numbers are an integral part of everyday life, be it telling the time, counting objects, or expressing quantities. In Tajik, numbers are used extensively in various contexts, such as shopping, telling the time, and discussing ages.


<h3>Cardinal Numbers</h3>
Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Tajik:
 
Cardinal numbers are used to count objects, people, animals, and things. In Tajik, we use cardinal numbers to express quantity and order. Tajik numbers from 1 to 20 are:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tajik !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| 1 || як || one
| 1 || як (yak) || one
|-
|-
| 2 || ду || two
| 2 || ду (du) || two
|-
|-
| 3 || се || three
| 3 || се (se) || three
|-
|-
| 4 || чор || four
| 4 || чор (chor) || four
|-
|-
| 5 || панҷ || five
| 5 || панҷ (panj) || five
|-
|-
| 6 || шаш || six
| 6 || шаш (shash) || six
|-
|-
| 7 || ҳафт || seven
| 7 || ҳафт (haft) || seven
|-
|-
| 8 || ҳашт || eight
| 8 || ҳашт (hasht) || eight
|-
|-
| 9 || нӯҳ || nine
| 9 || нӯҳ (nuh) || nine
|-
|-
| 10 || даҳ || ten
| 10 || даҳ (dah) || ten
|-
|-
| 11 || ёздаҳ || eleven
| 11 || ёздаҳ (yozdah) || eleven
|-
|-
| 12 || доҳдаҳ || twelve
| 12 || дувоздаҳ (duvozdah) || twelve
|-
|-
| 13 || сеҳдаҳ || thirteen
| 13 || сездаҳ (sezdah) || thirteen
|-
|-
| 14 || чордаҳ || fourteen
| 14 || чордаҳ (chor'dah) || fourteen
|-
|-
| 15 || понздаҳ || fifteen
| 15 || понздаҳ (ponzdah) || fifteen
|-
|-
| 16 || шонздаҳ || sixteen
| 16 || шонздаҳ (shonzdah) || sixteen
|-
|-
| 17 || ҳабдаҳ || seventeen
| 17 || ҳабдаҳ (habdah) || seventeen
|-
|-
| 18 || ҳаждаҳ || eighteen
| 18 || ҳаждаҳ (hajdah) || eighteen
|-
|-
| 19 || нуздаҳ || nineteen
| 19 || нуздаҳ (nuzdah) || nineteen
|-
|-
| 20 || бист || twenty
| 20 || бист (bist) || twenty
|}
|}


As you can see from the table, Tajik numbers have specific names and pronunciations. In Tajik, the numbers 11 to 19 are formed by adding the suffix "-даҳ" to the corresponding unit, except for 11 and 12, which have distinct names. Tajik uses a base-20 counting system, which means that 20 is a separate number and not a combination of two digits.
Now that you have familiarized yourself with the numbers from 1 to 20, let's explore their usage in different contexts.


<h3>Ordinal Numbers</h3>
== Counting Objects ==
Counting objects is a practical skill that allows you to communicate quantities accurately. In Tajik, the numbers we have just learned can be used to count objects. Let's see some examples:


Ordinal numbers are used to indicate position or order, such as first, second, third, etc. In Tajik, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-ом" to the corresponding cardinal number. For example:
* Як китоб. (Yak kitob.) - One book.
* Ду рӯза. (Du rūza.) - Two days.
* Панҷ оқиба. (Panj oqiba.) - Five apples.
* Шаш калам. (Shash kalam.) - Six pens.


* 1st - яком (Yakom)
In these examples, we used the numbers 1 to 6 to count various objects. You can apply the same pattern to count any objects you encounter in your daily life.
* 2nd - доом (Doom)
* 3rd - сом (Som)
* 4th - чором (Chorom)
* 5th - панҷом (Panjom)
* 6th - шашом (Shashom)
* 7th - ҳафтом (Haftom)
* 8th - ҳаштом (Hashtom)
* 9th - нӯҳом (Nuhom)
* 10th - даҳом (Dahom)


Ordinal numbers are often used to express dates, such as January 1st, February 2nd, etc.
== Telling Time ==
Telling time is an important aspect of daily life. In Tajik, you will need to use the numbers to express time accurately. Let's learn how to tell time in Tajik:


<h2>Using Tajik Numbers</h2>
* The structure for telling time in Tajik is: [Hour] + [Minutes] + соат (soat) [o'clock].
* To say "hour," you use the word соат (soat).
* To express minutes, you simply state the number.


<h3>Counting Objects and People</h3>
Let's see some examples:


To count objects and people in Tajik, use the cardinal numbers. For example:
* Ҳафт соат. (Haft soat.) - Seven o'clock.
* Ду соат понҷ. (Du soat panj.) - Two fifty.
* Ҳашт соат сез. (Hasht soat sez.) - Eight thirteen.


* як китоб - one book
Now you can confidently tell the time in Tajik using the numbers you have learned!
* ду дӯст - two friends
* се мешҳурӣ - three famous people
* чор мӯш - four mice
* панҷ мебел - five furniture pieces
* шаш калем - six pencils
* ҳафт дарс - seven classes
* ҳашт москва - eight moscows
* нӯҳ чипта - nine envelopes
* даҳ овоз - ten voices


<h3>Age and Years</h3>
== Cultural Insights ==
Tajik culture has its own unique way of perceiving and using numbers. While the basic numbers remain the same, there are certain cultural insights worth exploring.


To express age and years in Tajik, we use the noun "сол" (sol), which means "year". We also use the genitive case after the number to indicate possession. For example:
In Tajikistan, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other cultures around the world. It is believed to bring bad luck, and people often try to avoid using it whenever possible. This superstition is deeply rooted in Tajik culture and is often taken seriously. For example, hotels and high-rise buildings may skip the 13th floor, and some people may avoid scheduling important events on the 13th day of the month.


* ман панҷ солаи зистро будам. (Man panj sala'i zistro budam) - I was five years old.
On a more positive note, the number 7 is considered lucky in Tajik culture. It is associated with good fortune and is often considered a sacred number. Tajik folklore and traditions often incorporate the number 7 in rituals, celebrations, and religious practices.
* ду соли манзорет гузашт. (Du soli manzoret guzasht) - Two years passed since your visit.
* соли 2022 (Soli 2022) - year 2022


<h3>Telephone Numbers</h3>
These cultural insights add depth and richness to the understanding and usage of numbers in Tajik. Embracing cultural nuances enhances your overall language learning experience and allows for deeper connections with the Tajik-speaking community.


To express telephone numbers in Tajik, we read each digit separately. For example:
== Exercises ==
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:


* манзили ман ҳашт сад ва ҳафтаду се як сад ва шест масиранд. (Manzili man ҳasht sad va haftaddu se yak sad va shesh masirand) - My address is 87-71-16.
Exercise 1: Counting Objects
Count the following objects in Tajik:


<h3>Prices and Currency</h3>
* 10 pencils.
* 4 chairs.
* 18 flowers.
* 6 cups.


To express prices and currency in Tajik, we use the noun "сомонӣ" (somonii), which means "Tajikistan currency". We also use the plural form of the noun to indicate amounts higher than one. For example:
Exercise 2: Telling Time
Translate the following time expressions into Tajik:


* ман як сомонӣ додаам. (Man yak somonii dodam) - I gave one somoni.
* 9:15
* ин қадами сув охшаш ҷуъ (In qadami suv oxford ju) - This bottle of water costs ten somoni.
* 3:30
* ман панҷ сомонӣ дорам. (Man panj somonii doram) - I have five somoni.
* 12:45
* 7:55


<h2>Tajik Time</h2>
Exercise 3: Cultural Insight
Research and write a paragraph about a cultural belief or superstition related to numbers in your own country or culture. How does it compare to the Tajik cultural beliefs discussed in this lesson?


<h3>Telling Time</h3>
== Solutions ==
Exercise 1: Counting Objects


In Tajik, we use the 24-hour clock to tell time. To ask for the time, we use the phrase "чанд соат ҳаст?" (chand soat hast?), which means "what time is it?". To answer, we use the following structure:
* 10 pencils - Даҳ ручка. (Dah ruchka.)
* 4 chairs - Чор кӯрсӣ. (Chor kūrsī.)
* 18 flowers - Ҳаждаҳ гул. (Hajdah gul.)
* 6 cups - Шаш пиола. (Shash piola.)


<h4>Full Hours</h4>
Exercise 2: Telling Time


The full hours are expressed by the cardinal numbers from 0 to 20, followed by the word "соат" (soat), which means "hour". For example:
* 9:15 - Нӯҳ соат понздаҳ. (Nuh soat ponzdah.)
* 3:30 - Се соат си. (Se soat si.)
* 12:45 - Дувоздаҳ соат понуздаҳ. (Duvozdah soat ponuzdah.)
* 7:55 - Ҳафт соат понпанҷ. (Haft soat ponpanj.)


* се соат (se soat) - three o'clock
Exercise 3: Cultural Insight
* чор соат (chor soat) - four o'clock
Research and write a paragraph about a cultural belief or superstition related to numbers in your own country or culture. How does it compare to the Tajik cultural beliefs discussed in this lesson?
* даҳ соат (dah soat) - ten o'clock
* ҳашт соат (hasht soat) - eight o'clock


<h4>Minutes</h4>
== Conclusion ==
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and use numbers in various contexts. You can now confidently count objects and tell the time in Tajik. Remember to practice regularly to solidify your understanding and fluency with Tajik numbers and time.


To express minutes, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 59, followed by the word "дақиқа" (daqiqai), which means "minute". Minutes are always expressed in the plural form, even if the number is one. For example:
In the next lesson, we will explore the concept of telling time in more detail and expand our vocabulary related to time expressions. Stay motivated and continue your journey towards mastering the Tajik language!


* се дақиқа (se daqiqai) - three minutes
{{#seo:
* чор дақиқа (chor daqiqai) - four minutes
|title=Tajik Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20
* ҳашт дақиқа (hasht daqiqai) - eight minutes
|keywords=Tajik vocabulary, Tajik numbers, Tajik counting, Tajik time, Tajik language learning
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and practice using numbers in various contexts. Get ready to explore the beautiful world of Tajik numbers and time!
}}


Note that Tajik uses a base-60 counting system for minutes and seconds, so after 59 we restart at 1.
{{Tajik-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


<h4>Half and Quarter Hours</h4>
[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Tajik-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Tajik-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


To express half and quarter hours, we use the following words:
==Videos==


* ним соат (nim soat) - half past
===How to say numbers in Tajik (Part 1) | Рақамҳо - YouTube===
* чаҳор соат (chahor soat) - quarter past
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQORGKPYnnk</youtube>
* сӣ соат (sii soat) - quarter to


For example:


* се дақиқа ним соат (se daqiqai nim soat) - half past three
* ду дақиқа чаҳор соат (du daqiqai chahor soat) - quarter past two
* панҷ дақиқа сӣ соат (panj daqiqai sii soat) - quarter to six


<h3>Asking for the Time</h3>


To ask for the time, use the phrase "чанд соат ҳаст?" (chand soat hast?).
==Sources==
* [http://mylanguages.org/tajik_numbers.php Tajik Numbers]


<h3>Answering Time</h3>


To answer, use the following structure:


* "соат" (soat) - hour
==Other Lessons==
* "дақиқа" (daqiqai) - minute
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
* "ним" (nim), "чаҳор" (chahor), or "сӣ" (sii) - half or quarter
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Drinks|Drinks]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Meat|Meat]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Express-Surprise|Express Surprise]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings|Basic Greetings]]
* [[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]


For example:


* се соат дақиқа ним (se soat daqiqai nim) - three thirty
* чор соат панҷ дақиқа (chor soat panj daqiqai) - four five
* даҳ дӯ хвӯрӣ (dah du khvurii) - ten past two
* ҳашт соат сӣ дақиқа (hasht soat sii daqiqai) - seven forty-five


<h2>Conclusion</h2>


Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Tajik numbers from 1 to 20 and Tajik time. Practice using these new vocabulary words in various contexts, such as counting objects and people, expressing age and years, telling time, and giving prices and currency. Remember to pay attention to pronunciation and intonation, as Tajik numbers and time rely heavily on sound and stress.
{{Tajik-Page-Bottom}}


In the next lesson, we will learn about Tajik nouns and pronouns.
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{{Tajik-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
|[[Language/Tajik/Grammar/Negation-in-Sentences|◀️ Negation in Sentences — Previous Lesson]]
 
|[[Language/Tajik/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
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{{Tajik-Page-Bottom}}

Latest revision as of 02:48, 22 June 2023

◀️ Negation in Sentences — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Tajik-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Tajik → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-20

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Tajik Course"! In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Tajik numbers and time. Numbers are a fundamental part of any language, and mastering them is essential for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and confidently use numbers in various contexts.

To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson will provide detailed explanations, numerous examples, cultural insights, and engaging exercises. So let's begin our journey into the realm of Tajik numbers and time!

Tajik Numbers 1-20[edit | edit source]

Numbers are an integral part of everyday life, be it telling the time, counting objects, or expressing quantities. In Tajik, numbers are used extensively in various contexts, such as shopping, telling the time, and discussing ages.

Let's start by learning the numbers from 1 to 20 in Tajik:

Tajik Pronunciation English Translation
1 як (yak) one
2 ду (du) two
3 се (se) three
4 чор (chor) four
5 панҷ (panj) five
6 шаш (shash) six
7 ҳафт (haft) seven
8 ҳашт (hasht) eight
9 нӯҳ (nuh) nine
10 даҳ (dah) ten
11 ёздаҳ (yozdah) eleven
12 дувоздаҳ (duvozdah) twelve
13 сездаҳ (sezdah) thirteen
14 чордаҳ (chor'dah) fourteen
15 понздаҳ (ponzdah) fifteen
16 шонздаҳ (shonzdah) sixteen
17 ҳабдаҳ (habdah) seventeen
18 ҳаждаҳ (hajdah) eighteen
19 нуздаҳ (nuzdah) nineteen
20 бист (bist) twenty

Now that you have familiarized yourself with the numbers from 1 to 20, let's explore their usage in different contexts.

Counting Objects[edit | edit source]

Counting objects is a practical skill that allows you to communicate quantities accurately. In Tajik, the numbers we have just learned can be used to count objects. Let's see some examples:

  • Як китоб. (Yak kitob.) - One book.
  • Ду рӯза. (Du rūza.) - Two days.
  • Панҷ оқиба. (Panj oqiba.) - Five apples.
  • Шаш калам. (Shash kalam.) - Six pens.

In these examples, we used the numbers 1 to 6 to count various objects. You can apply the same pattern to count any objects you encounter in your daily life.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Telling time is an important aspect of daily life. In Tajik, you will need to use the numbers to express time accurately. Let's learn how to tell time in Tajik:

  • The structure for telling time in Tajik is: [Hour] + [Minutes] + соат (soat) [o'clock].
  • To say "hour," you use the word соат (soat).
  • To express minutes, you simply state the number.

Let's see some examples:

  • Ҳафт соат. (Haft soat.) - Seven o'clock.
  • Ду соат понҷ. (Du soat panj.) - Two fifty.
  • Ҳашт соат сез. (Hasht soat sez.) - Eight thirteen.

Now you can confidently tell the time in Tajik using the numbers you have learned!

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Tajik culture has its own unique way of perceiving and using numbers. While the basic numbers remain the same, there are certain cultural insights worth exploring.

In Tajikistan, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other cultures around the world. It is believed to bring bad luck, and people often try to avoid using it whenever possible. This superstition is deeply rooted in Tajik culture and is often taken seriously. For example, hotels and high-rise buildings may skip the 13th floor, and some people may avoid scheduling important events on the 13th day of the month.

On a more positive note, the number 7 is considered lucky in Tajik culture. It is associated with good fortune and is often considered a sacred number. Tajik folklore and traditions often incorporate the number 7 in rituals, celebrations, and religious practices.

These cultural insights add depth and richness to the understanding and usage of numbers in Tajik. Embracing cultural nuances enhances your overall language learning experience and allows for deeper connections with the Tajik-speaking community.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:

Exercise 1: Counting Objects Count the following objects in Tajik:

  • 10 pencils.
  • 4 chairs.
  • 18 flowers.
  • 6 cups.

Exercise 2: Telling Time Translate the following time expressions into Tajik:

  • 9:15
  • 3:30
  • 12:45
  • 7:55

Exercise 3: Cultural Insight Research and write a paragraph about a cultural belief or superstition related to numbers in your own country or culture. How does it compare to the Tajik cultural beliefs discussed in this lesson?

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Counting Objects

  • 10 pencils - Даҳ ручка. (Dah ruchka.)
  • 4 chairs - Чор кӯрсӣ. (Chor kūrsī.)
  • 18 flowers - Ҳаждаҳ гул. (Hajdah gul.)
  • 6 cups - Шаш пиола. (Shash piola.)

Exercise 2: Telling Time

  • 9:15 - Нӯҳ соат понздаҳ. (Nuh soat ponzdah.)
  • 3:30 - Се соат си. (Se soat si.)
  • 12:45 - Дувоздаҳ соат понуздаҳ. (Duvozdah soat ponuzdah.)
  • 7:55 - Ҳафт соат понпанҷ. (Haft soat ponpanj.)

Exercise 3: Cultural Insight Research and write a paragraph about a cultural belief or superstition related to numbers in your own country or culture. How does it compare to the Tajik cultural beliefs discussed in this lesson?

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count from 1 to 20 in Tajik and use numbers in various contexts. You can now confidently count objects and tell the time in Tajik. Remember to practice regularly to solidify your understanding and fluency with Tajik numbers and time.

In the next lesson, we will explore the concept of telling time in more detail and expand our vocabulary related to time expressions. Stay motivated and continue your journey towards mastering the Tajik language!

Table of Contents - Tajik Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Money


Tajik Customs and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

How to say numbers in Tajik (Part 1) | Рақамҳо - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Negation in Sentences — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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