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{{Telugu-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Intermediate Telugu → Conjunctions</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==


<div class="pg_page_title">Telugu Grammar → Intermediate Telugu → Conjunctions</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the topic of conjunctions in the Telugu language. Conjunctions are an important part of any language as they help us connect words, phrases, and clauses, and express relationships between them. By understanding and using conjunctions correctly, you will be able to construct more complex and meaningful sentences in Telugu.


__TOC__
Throughout this lesson, we will cover the different types of conjunctions in Telugu and their specific usage. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point and help you grasp the concepts effectively. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of conjunctions, exploring any regional variations in their usage and uncovering interesting facts related to this topic. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Telugu conjunctions and be able to use them confidently in your conversations and writing.


As a Telugu language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am pleased to introduce the topic of conjunctions in Telugu grammar. In simple terms, conjunctions are words that connect other words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. Understanding the different types of conjunctions and their usage is vital for constructing meaningful and grammatically correct sentences in Telugu.
Let's get started!


== Types of Conjunctions ==
== Types of Conjunctions ==


There are four types of conjunctions in Telugu.
In Telugu, there are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Each type serves a different purpose and connects different elements within a sentence. Let's explore each type in detail.


=== 1. సమానార్థక సంయోజకాలు (Synonymous conjunctions) ===
=== Coordinating Conjunctions ===


Synonymous conjunctions are words that have the same or similar meaning. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses without changing the meaning of the sentence. Here are some examples of synonymous conjunctions in Telugu with their English translations:
Coordinating conjunctions are used to join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance. They create a relationship of equality between the elements they connect. In Telugu, coordinating conjunctions are called "samanādhikaraṇa saṁbandhaka padalu."
 
Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Telugu:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 21: Line 30:
| మరియు || mariyu || and
| మరియు || mariyu || and
|-
|-
| కాని || kaani || but
| లేదా || lēdā || or
|-
|-
| లేదా || ledha || or
| కాని || kāni || but
|-
| అతనితో || atanitō || with him/her
|-
| కానీ || kānī || however
|-
| అలాగా || alāgā || so
|-
| ఎక్కడ || ekkaḍa || where
|-
| ఎప్పటికీ || eppaṭikī || whenever
|}
|}


=== 2. విభిన్నార్థక సంయోజకాలు (Antonymous conjunctions) ===
Here are a few examples of coordinating conjunctions in sentences:


Antonymous conjunctions are words that have opposite or contrasting meanings. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that express different ideas. Here are some examples of antonymous conjunctions in Telugu with their English translations:
* నేను రైతులతో మాట్లాడాను. (Nēnu raitulatō māṭlādānu) - I talk with farmers.
* అలాగా మరో సంవత్సరానికి ప్లాన్ చేసుకుంటాను. (Alāgā marō sanvatsarānikి plān cēsukuntānu) - So, I will make a plan for another year.
* అతనితో నేను వాడుకున్న ప్రాజెక్టు విషయం చెప్పాను. (Atanitō nēnu vāḍukunna prājektu viṣayam cēppānu) - I discussed the project topic with him.
 
=== Subordinating Conjunctions ===
 
Subordinating conjunctions are used to introduce a subordinate clause, which depends on the main clause to make complete sense. These conjunctions establish a relationship of dependence or subordination between the clauses. In Telugu, subordinating conjunctions are called "upapadaparimāṇa saṁbandhaka padalu."
 
Below are some common subordinating conjunctions in Telugu:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| కానీ || kaani || but
| ఎందుకంటే || endukamṭē || because
|-
|-
| అలాగే || alaage || similarly
| అయినా || ayinā || although
|-
|-
| తప్పనిసరిగా || tappanisarigaa || nevertheless
| అని || ani || that
|-
| అయితే || ayitē || if
|-
| అతనికి || ataniki || to him/her
|-
| ఉంటే || uṇṭē || if
|-
| ఎలాగో || elāgō || however
|-
| చాలా || cālā || very
|}
|}


=== 3. సమానార్థక-విభిన్నార్థక సంయోజకాలు (Synonymous-antonymous conjunctions) ===
Here are a few examples of sentences using subordinating conjunctions:


Synonymous-antonymous conjunctions are words that can have both opposite and similar meanings. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that express similar or contrasting meanings. Here are some examples of synonymous-antonymous conjunctions in Telugu with their English translations:
* నీకు అర్థం అయితే మాట్లాడాలి. (Nīku arthaṁ ayitē māṭlādāli) - If you understand, you should speak.
* నాకు చాలా ఆశ్చర్యం అయ్యింది. (Nāku cālā āścaryaṁ ayyindi) - I am very surprised.
* నీకు ఎందుకంటే కోపం రాదు? (Nīku endukamṭē kōpaṁ rādu) - Why don't you get angry?
 
=== Correlative Conjunctions ===
 
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect elements that have equal importance in a sentence. These pairs of conjunctions work together to establish a relationship between the connected elements. In Telugu, correlative conjunctions are called "samanādhikaraṇa saṁbandhaka samyuktulu."
 
Below are some common correlative conjunctions in Telugu:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| కానీ || kaani || but
| ఇది...అని || idi...ani || this...that
|-
|-
| తప్పు || tappu || mistake
| ఈ...అని || ī...ani || these...those
|-
|-
| ఉంటే కూడా || unte koodaa || even if there is
| అప్పుడూ...కాని || appuḍū...kāni || still...but
|-
| అనేక...అయినా || anēka...ayinā || many...although
|-
| ఇదేనా...కాని || idēnā...kāni || whatever...but
|-
| ఎవరు...అని || evaru...ani || who...that
|-
| ఎక్కడ...అని || ekkaḍa...ani || where...that
|}
|}


=== 4. స్థితి సంయోజకాలు (Positional conjunctions) ===
Here are a few examples of sentences using correlative conjunctions:
 
* నేను అనేక పుస్తకాలను చదివాను అయినా అవి నచ్చవు. (Nēnu anēka pustakālanu cadvānu ayinā avi naccavu) - Although I read many books, I didn't like them.
* దానిని ఎక్కడ కొనుక్కునేరు? (Dānini ekkaḍa konukkunēru) - Where did you buy this?
* మీరు ఎవరికి అని చెప్పారు? (Mīru evariki ani cēppāru) - Who did you say it to?
 
== Cultural Insights ==


Positional conjunctions are words that indicate the position of something in a sentence. They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that express the location or position of objects. Here are some examples of positional conjunctions in Telugu with their English translations:
Telugu conjunctions not only serve the purpose of connecting words, phrases, and clauses but also reflect the cultural nuances of the Telugu-speaking people. The usage of conjunctions may vary from region to region, and different dialects of Telugu may have their own unique conjunctions.


{| class="wikitable"
In certain parts of Telugu-speaking regions, the usage of coordinating conjunctions like "మరియు" (mariyu) and "లేదా" (lēdā) may be preferred over the English equivalents "and" and "or" in casual conversations. This showcases the influence of the Telugu language on the daily lives and interactions of the people.
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
|-
Additionally, the choice of conjunctions can also convey the speaker's emotions and intentions. For example, using the conjunction "అయినా" (ayinā) in a sentence can indicate a sense of surprise or contradiction. Similarly, the use of correlative conjunctions like "ఇది...అని" (idi...ani) and "ఈ...అని" (ī...ani) helps in specifying different objects or ideas, adding clarity to the conversation.
| క్రమశః || kramashah || sequentially
 
|-
Understanding the cultural aspects of conjunctions not only enhances your language skills but also deepens your understanding of the Telugu-speaking community and their way of communication. It allows you to connect more effectively with native speakers and appreciate the richness of the Telugu language.
| ఓ ప్రవేశం తో || o pravesham tho || with a sudden entry
 
|-
== Practice Exercises ==
| ముందుగా || mundugaa || forwardly
 
|}
Now that we have explored the different types of conjunctions in Telugu, let's practice using them in sentences. Choose the appropriate conjunction from the given options and complete the sentences accordingly. The solutions will be provided after each exercise.
 
=== Exercise 1: Coordinating Conjunctions ===
 
Choose the correct coordinating conjunction to complete each sentence.
 
1. నాకు విద్యాభ్యాసం...నాకు విషయం నచ్చదు. (nāku vidyābhyāsaṁ...nāku viṣayam naccadu)
  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అలాగా (alāgā)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)
 
2. నేను కొనుక్కునేవాడిని...నా స్నేహితుడు అన్నాడు. (nēnu konukkunēvāḍini...nā snēhitudu annāḍu)
  a. మరియు (mariyu)
  b. అతనితో (atanitō)
  c. కాని (kāni)
 
3. ఆకాశం నుంచి నాకు వస్తోంది...నీకు తెలుసా? (ākāśaṁ nuncి nāku vastōndi...nīku telusā?)
  a. అతనితో (atanitō)
  b. కాని (kāni)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)
 
4. అతనికి నాకు సహాయం కావాలి...అయితే అతను తన పనిని చేయడం లేదు. (ataniki nāku sahāyaṁ kāvāli...ayitē atanu tana panini cēyaḍaṁ lēdu)
  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అతనితో (atanitō)
  c. లేదా (lēdā)
 
5. నాకు సిగ్గు రాదు...నాకు అందమైన సంతోషం ఉంది. (nāku siggu rādu...nāku andamaina santōṣaṁ uṇdi)
  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అలాగా (alāgā)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)
 
Solution:
1. a. కాని (kāni)
2. a. మరియు (mariyu)
3. c. మరియు (mariyu)
4. a. కాని (kāni)
5. b. అలాగా (alāgā)
 
=== Exercise 2: Subordinating Conjunctions ===
 
Choose the correct subordinating conjunction to complete each sentence.
 
1. మీరు ఏడేస్తే...నాకు సహాయం అవసరం అయ్యింది. (mīru ēḍēstē...nāku sahāyaṁ avasaraṁ ayyindi)
  a. అయినా (ayinā)
  b. అతనికి (ataniki)
  c. అయితే (ayitē)
 
2. నాకు ఆరోగ్యం ఉండి ఉంది...చాలా ఆహారం తీసుకుంటాను. (nāku ārōgayṁ uṇḍi uṇdi...cālā āhāraṁ tīsukuṇṭānu)
  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)
  c. ఎందుకంటే (endukamṭē)
 
3. నీకు తెలియకుండా...నాకు సంతోషం లేదు. (nīku teliyakuṇḍā...nāku santōṣaṁ lēdu)
  a. అయినా (ayinā)
  b. అని (ani)
  c. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)


== Usage of Conjunctions ==
4. నేను పని చేస్తున్నప్పుడు...ఆరేళ్లా వదిలేయాలి. (nēnu pani cēstunnappuḍu...ārēḷḷā vadilēyāli)
  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. ఎలాగో (elāgō)
  c. చాలా (cālā)


Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. They can be used in different ways to change the meaning of sentences or add more details to them. Here are some examples of how conjunctions are used in Telugu sentences:
5. అనుకూలంగా ఉంటే...నేను అలాగే చేస్తాను. (anukūlaṁgā uṇṭē...nēnu alāgē cēstānu)
  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. అతనికి (ataniki)
  c. అని (ani)


* నేను చదవడం కాని నిద్ర పడండి. (I am studying, but I am not sleeping.) - This sentence uses the antonymous conjunction "kaani" to connect two clauses expressing opposite ideas.
Solution:
1. a. అయినా (ayinā)
2. b. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)
3. a. అయినా (ayinā)
4. b. ఎలాగో (elāgō)
5. a. అయితే (ayitē)


* నేను చదవడం లేదా నిద్ర పడుతున్నాను. (I am not studying, but I am sleeping.) - This sentence uses the synonymous-antonymous conjunction "kaani" to connect two clauses expressing both similar and contrasting meanings.
=== Exercise 3: Correlative Conjunctions ===


* చిన్న పిల్లలు మెరిసిపోయినట్లయితే ఇటీవలిపిల్లలు పనిరోజులు పరిశోధన చేయవచ్చు. (If the younger children are vaccinated, then the older children should undergo testing every day.) - This sentence uses the synonymous conjunction "ate" to connect two clauses expressing similar conditions.
Choose the correct correlative conjunction pair to complete each sentence.


== Tips for Using Conjunctions ==
1. నీకు...కాని ప్రామాణికంగా ఉన్న సందేహం ఎంత? (nīku...kāni prāmāṇikaṁgā uṇna sandēhaṁ enta?)
  a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
  c. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)


Here are some handy tips for using conjunctions in Telugu sentences:
2. నేను ఏదో...అని కనిపిస్తుంది. (nēnu ēdō...ani kanipistundi)
  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. అనేక...అయినా (anēka...ayinā)
  c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)


* Use conjunctions to connect words, phrases, or clauses that express similar or contrasting ideas.  
3. నేను ఎక్కడ...అని ఆవేదించినా...అని తెలుసా? (nēnu ekkaḍa...ani āvēdiṁcinā...ani telusā?)
  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  c. ఎక్కడ...అని (ekkaḍa...ani)


* Use synonymous conjunctions to avoid repetition of phrases or words in a sentence.
4. ఈ పాఠం చదివానికి...కాని సమయం ఖాళీగా ఉంది. (ī pāṭhaṁ cadvāniki...kāni samayaṁ khāḷīgā uṇdi)
  a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
  c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)


* Use positional conjunctions to indicate the position or location of something in a sentence.
5. నాకు ఒకటి కావాలి...కాని ఒకటి మాత్రం దొరకలేదు. (nāku okaṭi kāvāli...kāni okaṭi mātraṁ dorakalēdu)
  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. అనేక...అయినా (anēka...ayinā)
  c. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)


* Use antonymous conjunctions to express opposite or contrasting meanings in a sentence.
Solution:
1. a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
2. c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)
3. c. ఎక్కడ...అని (ekkaḍa...ani)
4. b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
5. a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


Conjunctions are important components of Telugu grammar. They help connect various elements of a sentence, clarify its meaning, and make it grammatically correct. By understanding the usage of different types of conjunctions, you can improve your Telugu language skills and construct meaningful and coherent sentences.
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the different types of conjunctions in Telugu and their usage. By incorporating conjunctions into your Telugu conversations and writing, you can express complex ideas and relationships between different elements more effectively.
 
Remember to practice using conjunctions regularly to strengthen your understanding and usage. As you become more comfortable with conjunctions, you will notice a significant improvement in your Telugu language skills.
 
Continue practicing and exploring the beauty of the Telugu language, and soon you will be ready to move on to the next level of your Telugu learning journey.
 
Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Telugu Grammar - Intermediate Telugu - Conjunctions
|title=Telugu Grammar Intermediate Telugu Conjunctions
|keywords=Telugu conjunctions, Telugu intermediate course, Telugu grammar, Telugu language skills
|keywords=Telugu grammar, Telugu conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, Telugu language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn different types of Telugu conjunctions and their usage. Improve your Telugu language skills and construct meaningful and coherent sentences.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the different types of conjunctions in Telugu, their usage, and cultural insights related to conjunctions. Practice exercises are included to reinforce your learning. Read on to enhance your Telugu language skills!
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}}


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[[Category:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
===Conjunction In English Grammar In Telugu, Types of Conjunctions in ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m9mUoojFaQ</youtube>
===Conjunctions in Telugu || Easy English Through Telugu - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF66bJoXY24</youtube>
===CONJUNCTIONS Complete Class in Telugu//COMPETITIVE ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3QUc98r3Sg</youtube>
===Conjunctions in telugu | That's why | That's what | That's how | That's ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6UxWQbJLaw</youtube>
===Subordinating Conjunctions | Lesson 21 | English Through Telugu===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-JKTLNqPaA</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF66bJoXY24 Conjunctions in Telugu || Easy English Through Telugu - YouTube]
* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-telugu/conjunction-in-telugu/ Conjunction in English and Telugu - Learn Entry]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m9mUoojFaQ Conjunction In English Grammar In Telugu, Types of Conjunctions in ...]




==Related Lessons==
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
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==Sources==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF66bJoXY24 Conjunctions in Telugu || Easy English Through Telugu - YouTube]
* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-telugu/conjunction-in-telugu/ Conjunction in English and Telugu - Learn Entry]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m9mUoojFaQ Conjunction In English Grammar In Telugu, Types of Conjunctions in ...]


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Latest revision as of 01:54, 20 June 2023


Telugu-Language-PolyglotClub.png
TeluguGrammar0 to A1 Course → Intermediate Telugu → Conjunctions

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of conjunctions in the Telugu language. Conjunctions are an important part of any language as they help us connect words, phrases, and clauses, and express relationships between them. By understanding and using conjunctions correctly, you will be able to construct more complex and meaningful sentences in Telugu.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover the different types of conjunctions in Telugu and their specific usage. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point and help you grasp the concepts effectively. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of conjunctions, exploring any regional variations in their usage and uncovering interesting facts related to this topic. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Telugu conjunctions and be able to use them confidently in your conversations and writing.

Let's get started!

Types of Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

In Telugu, there are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Each type serves a different purpose and connects different elements within a sentence. Let's explore each type in detail.

Coordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Coordinating conjunctions are used to join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance. They create a relationship of equality between the elements they connect. In Telugu, coordinating conjunctions are called "samanādhikaraṇa saṁbandhaka padalu."

Here are some common coordinating conjunctions in Telugu:

Telugu Pronunciation English Translation
మరియు mariyu and
లేదా lēdā or
కాని kāni but
అతనితో atanitō with him/her
కానీ kānī however
అలాగా alāgā so
ఎక్కడ ekkaḍa where
ఎప్పటికీ eppaṭikī whenever

Here are a few examples of coordinating conjunctions in sentences:

  • నేను రైతులతో మాట్లాడాను. (Nēnu raitulatō māṭlādānu) - I talk with farmers.
  • అలాగా మరో సంవత్సరానికి ప్లాన్ చేసుకుంటాను. (Alāgā marō sanvatsarānikి plān cēsukuntānu) - So, I will make a plan for another year.
  • అతనితో నేను వాడుకున్న ప్రాజెక్టు విషయం చెప్పాను. (Atanitō nēnu vāḍukunna prājektu viṣayam cēppānu) - I discussed the project topic with him.

Subordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Subordinating conjunctions are used to introduce a subordinate clause, which depends on the main clause to make complete sense. These conjunctions establish a relationship of dependence or subordination between the clauses. In Telugu, subordinating conjunctions are called "upapadaparimāṇa saṁbandhaka padalu."

Below are some common subordinating conjunctions in Telugu:

Telugu Pronunciation English Translation
ఎందుకంటే endukamṭē because
అయినా ayinā although
అని ani that
అయితే ayitē if
అతనికి ataniki to him/her
ఉంటే uṇṭē if
ఎలాగో elāgō however
చాలా cālā very

Here are a few examples of sentences using subordinating conjunctions:

  • నీకు అర్థం అయితే మాట్లాడాలి. (Nīku arthaṁ ayitē māṭlādāli) - If you understand, you should speak.
  • నాకు చాలా ఆశ్చర్యం అయ్యింది. (Nāku cālā āścaryaṁ ayyindi) - I am very surprised.
  • నీకు ఎందుకంటే కోపం రాదు? (Nīku endukamṭē kōpaṁ rādu) - Why don't you get angry?

Correlative Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect elements that have equal importance in a sentence. These pairs of conjunctions work together to establish a relationship between the connected elements. In Telugu, correlative conjunctions are called "samanādhikaraṇa saṁbandhaka samyuktulu."

Below are some common correlative conjunctions in Telugu:

Telugu Pronunciation English Translation
ఇది...అని idi...ani this...that
ఈ...అని ī...ani these...those
అప్పుడూ...కాని appuḍū...kāni still...but
అనేక...అయినా anēka...ayinā many...although
ఇదేనా...కాని idēnā...kāni whatever...but
ఎవరు...అని evaru...ani who...that
ఎక్కడ...అని ekkaḍa...ani where...that

Here are a few examples of sentences using correlative conjunctions:

  • నేను అనేక పుస్తకాలను చదివాను అయినా అవి నచ్చవు. (Nēnu anēka pustakālanu cadvānu ayinā avi naccavu) - Although I read many books, I didn't like them.
  • దానిని ఎక్కడ కొనుక్కునేరు? (Dānini ekkaḍa konukkunēru) - Where did you buy this?
  • మీరు ఎవరికి అని చెప్పారు? (Mīru evariki ani cēppāru) - Who did you say it to?

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Telugu conjunctions not only serve the purpose of connecting words, phrases, and clauses but also reflect the cultural nuances of the Telugu-speaking people. The usage of conjunctions may vary from region to region, and different dialects of Telugu may have their own unique conjunctions.

In certain parts of Telugu-speaking regions, the usage of coordinating conjunctions like "మరియు" (mariyu) and "లేదా" (lēdā) may be preferred over the English equivalents "and" and "or" in casual conversations. This showcases the influence of the Telugu language on the daily lives and interactions of the people.

Additionally, the choice of conjunctions can also convey the speaker's emotions and intentions. For example, using the conjunction "అయినా" (ayinā) in a sentence can indicate a sense of surprise or contradiction. Similarly, the use of correlative conjunctions like "ఇది...అని" (idi...ani) and "ఈ...అని" (ī...ani) helps in specifying different objects or ideas, adding clarity to the conversation.

Understanding the cultural aspects of conjunctions not only enhances your language skills but also deepens your understanding of the Telugu-speaking community and their way of communication. It allows you to connect more effectively with native speakers and appreciate the richness of the Telugu language.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have explored the different types of conjunctions in Telugu, let's practice using them in sentences. Choose the appropriate conjunction from the given options and complete the sentences accordingly. The solutions will be provided after each exercise.

Exercise 1: Coordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct coordinating conjunction to complete each sentence.

1. నాకు విద్యాభ్యాసం...నాకు విషయం నచ్చదు. (nāku vidyābhyāsaṁ...nāku viṣayam naccadu)

  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అలాగా (alāgā)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)

2. నేను కొనుక్కునేవాడిని...నా స్నేహితుడు అన్నాడు. (nēnu konukkunēvāḍini...nā snēhitudu annāḍu)

  a. మరియు (mariyu)
  b. అతనితో (atanitō)
  c. కాని (kāni)

3. ఆకాశం నుంచి నాకు వస్తోంది...నీకు తెలుసా? (ākāśaṁ nuncి nāku vastōndi...nīku telusā?)

  a. అతనితో (atanitō)
  b. కాని (kāni)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)

4. అతనికి నాకు సహాయం కావాలి...అయితే అతను తన పనిని చేయడం లేదు. (ataniki nāku sahāyaṁ kāvāli...ayitē atanu tana panini cēyaḍaṁ lēdu)

  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అతనితో (atanitō)
  c. లేదా (lēdā)

5. నాకు సిగ్గు రాదు...నాకు అందమైన సంతోషం ఉంది. (nāku siggu rādu...nāku andamaina santōṣaṁ uṇdi)

  a. కాని (kāni)
  b. అలాగా (alāgā)
  c. మరియు (mariyu)

Solution: 1. a. కాని (kāni) 2. a. మరియు (mariyu) 3. c. మరియు (mariyu) 4. a. కాని (kāni) 5. b. అలాగా (alāgā)

Exercise 2: Subordinating Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct subordinating conjunction to complete each sentence.

1. మీరు ఏడేస్తే...నాకు సహాయం అవసరం అయ్యింది. (mīru ēḍēstē...nāku sahāyaṁ avasaraṁ ayyindi)

  a. అయినా (ayinā)
  b. అతనికి (ataniki)
  c. అయితే (ayitē)

2. నాకు ఆరోగ్యం ఉండి ఉంది...చాలా ఆహారం తీసుకుంటాను. (nāku ārōgayṁ uṇḍi uṇdi...cālā āhāraṁ tīsukuṇṭānu)

  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)
  c. ఎందుకంటే (endukamṭē)

3. నీకు తెలియకుండా...నాకు సంతోషం లేదు. (nīku teliyakuṇḍā...nāku santōṣaṁ lēdu)

  a. అయినా (ayinā)
  b. అని (ani)
  c. ఉంటే (uṇṭē)

4. నేను పని చేస్తున్నప్పుడు...ఆరేళ్లా వదిలేయాలి. (nēnu pani cēstunnappuḍu...ārēḷḷā vadilēyāli)

  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. ఎలాగో (elāgō)
  c. చాలా (cālā)

5. అనుకూలంగా ఉంటే...నేను అలాగే చేస్తాను. (anukūlaṁgā uṇṭē...nēnu alāgē cēstānu)

  a. అయితే (ayitē)
  b. అతనికి (ataniki)
  c. అని (ani)

Solution: 1. a. అయినా (ayinā) 2. b. ఉంటే (uṇṭē) 3. a. అయినా (ayinā) 4. b. ఎలాగో (elāgō) 5. a. అయితే (ayitē)

Exercise 3: Correlative Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct correlative conjunction pair to complete each sentence.

1. నీకు...కాని ప్రామాణికంగా ఉన్న సందేహం ఎంత? (nīku...kāni prāmāṇikaṁgā uṇna sandēhaṁ enta?)

  a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
  c. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)

2. నేను ఏదో...అని కనిపిస్తుంది. (nēnu ēdō...ani kanipistundi)

  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. అనేక...అయినా (anēka...ayinā)
  c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)

3. నేను ఎక్కడ...అని ఆవేదించినా...అని తెలుసా? (nēnu ekkaḍa...ani āvēdiṁcinā...ani telusā?)

  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  c. ఎక్కడ...అని (ekkaḍa...ani)

4. ఈ పాఠం చదివానికి...కాని సమయం ఖాళీగా ఉంది. (ī pāṭhaṁ cadvāniki...kāni samayaṁ khāḷīgā uṇdi)

  a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)
  b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani)
  c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani)

5. నాకు ఒకటి కావాలి...కాని ఒకటి మాత్రం దొరకలేదు. (nāku okaṭi kāvāli...kāni okaṭi mātraṁ dorakalēdu)

  a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)
  b. అనేక...అయినా (anēka...ayinā)
  c. ఇది...అని (idi...ani)

Solution: 1. a. ఇది...అని (idi...ani) 2. c. ఎవరు...అని (evaru...ani) 3. c. ఎక్కడ...అని (ekkaḍa...ani) 4. b. ఈ...అని (ī...ani) 5. a. అప్పుడూ...కాని (appuḍū...kāni)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the different types of conjunctions in Telugu and their usage. By incorporating conjunctions into your Telugu conversations and writing, you can express complex ideas and relationships between different elements more effectively.

Remember to practice using conjunctions regularly to strengthen your understanding and usage. As you become more comfortable with conjunctions, you will notice a significant improvement in your Telugu language skills.

Continue practicing and exploring the beauty of the Telugu language, and soon you will be ready to move on to the next level of your Telugu learning journey.

Happy learning!

Videos[edit | edit source]

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Conjunctions in Telugu || Easy English Through Telugu - YouTube[edit | edit source]

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Sources[edit | edit source]


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