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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Slovak|Slovak]]  → [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Slovak/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine → Free Time</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Slovak Vocabulary → Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine → Free Time</div>
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As a Slovak language teacher, I always remind my students that learning a new language is not just about vocabulary and grammar. It also involves discovering a new culture and way of life. In this lesson, we will focus on free time activities, exploring what Slovaks enjoy doing in their spare time. So, grab a cup of káva (coffee) and let's begin!
== Introduction ==


Welcome to Unit 4 of our "Complete 0 to A1 Slovak Course"! In this unit, we will focus on daily activities and routines, specifically free time activities. Learning vocabulary related to free time is essential for building a solid foundation in the Slovak language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your hobbies, interests, and favorite sports in Slovak.


<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]] & [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]].</span>
In this lesson, we will delve into the details of free time activities, providing numerous examples to illustrate each point. We will also explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of free time activities in Slovakia and share interesting cultural facts related to this topic. To enhance your learning experience, we have included exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned. So let's get started!
== Hobbies ==
Slovaks have a wide range of hobbies, from sports to arts and crafts. Here are some common activities:


=== Sports ===
== Vocabulary ==
Slovaks love sports, and football (soccer) is especially popular. Other popular sports include ice hockey, basketball, tennis, and cycling. Here is some specific vocabulary to describe these activities:
 
Let's begin by learning some common vocabulary related to free time activities. Here are the most frequently used words and phrases you need to know:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| futbal || foot-bal || football (soccer)
| voľný čas || "vol-nee chas" || free time
|-
|-
| ľadový hokej || lyahdový hó-key || ice hockey
| hobby || "hobby" || hobby
|-
|-
| basketbal || basket-bal || basketball
| záľuba || "zah-loo-ba" || interest
|-
|-
| tenis || ten-iss || tennis
| šport || "shport" || sport
|-
|-
| cyklistika || tseek-lis-tee-kah || cycling
| futbal || "footbal" || football
|}
 
Other sports-related vocabulary includes:
* plávanie (swimming)
* beh (running)
* kulturistika (bodybuilding)
* fitness (fitness)
 
=== Arts and Crafts ===
Slovaks are also known for their creativity and artistic abilities. Here are some popular hobbies related to arts and crafts:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| maľovanie || mah-ľoh-vah-nyeh || painting
| basketbal || "basketbal" || basketball
|-
|-
| kreslenie || kres-leh-nyeh || drawing
| plávanie || "plah-vah-nye" || swimming
|-
|-
| šitie || sheep-tee-yeh || sewing
| beh || "beh" || running
|-
|-
| háčkovanie || hahch-koh-vah-nyeh || crocheting
| jazda na bicykli || "yah-zdah na beets-ee-klee" || cycling
|-
|-
| vyšívanie || vye-shih-vah-nyeh || embroidery
| turistika || "too-ree-stee-ka" || hiking
|}
 
Other hobbies related to arts and crafts include:
* fotografovanie (photography)
* spev (singing)
* tanec (dancing)
* divadlo (theater)
 
== Leisure Activities ==
Apart from hobbies, Slovaks also enjoy various leisure activities in their free time. Here are some examples:
 
=== Going to the cinema ===
Slovaks love watching movies, and going to the cinema is a popular pastime. You can use these phrases when discussing movies:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| film || feelm || movie
| čítanie || "chee-tah-nye" || reading
|-
|-
| herci || herr-tsee || actors
| počúvanie hudby || "poh-choo-vah-nye hood-bee" || listening to music
|-
|-
| režisér || resh-ih-zehr || director
| maľovanie || "mal-oh-vah-nye" || painting
|-
|-
| scénár || scent-haar || screenplay
| tanec || "tan-ets" || dancing
|}
 
=== Listening to Music ===
Whether you prefer classical music or pop hits, listening to music is an enjoyable way to pass the time. Here are some phrases related to music:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| hudba || hoot-bah || music
| fotografovanie || "foh-toh-grah-foh-vah-nye" || photography
|-
|-
| spevák || speh-vahk || singer
| cestovanie || "tsehs-toh-vah-nye" || traveling
|-
|-
| nahrávka || na-hrahv-kah || recording
| záhradkárčenie || "zah-ghar-dkar-chen-nye" || gardening
|-
| koncert || kon-tsehrt || concert
|}
|}


=== Reading ===
Take your time to familiarize yourself with these words and practice their pronunciation. You can also try using them in sentences to reinforce your understanding. Let's move on to some examples and sentences that will help you use this vocabulary in context.
Reading is a favourite hobby for many Slovaks. Here are some words and phrases to describe this activity:
 
== Examples ==
 
1. Moje voľné časy sú plné zábavy. (My free times are full of fun.)
2. Môj najväčší záujem je futbal. (My biggest interest is football.)
3. Rád/a sa venujem plávaniu. (I enjoy swimming.)
4. Beh je skvelý spôsob, ako si udržiavať kondíciu. (Running is a great way to stay fit.)
5. Milujem jazdu na bicykli. (I love cycling.)
6. Turistika v prírode je pre mňa relaxačná. (Hiking in nature is relaxing for me.)
7. Keď mám voľný čas, rada si prečítam knihu. (When I have free time, I like to read a book.)
8. Počúvanie hudby ma ukludňuje. (Listening to music calms me down.)
9. Maľovanie je mojou vášňou. (Painting is my passion.)
10. Rád/a tancujem na rytmy hudby. (I enjoy dancing to the rhythm of music.)
11. Fotografovanie mi pomáha zachytiť krásne momenty. (Photography helps me capture beautiful moments.)
12. Cestovanie je pre mňa spôsob objavovania nových miest. (Traveling is a way for me to explore new places.)
13. Trávim voľný čas záhradkárčením. (I spend my free time gardening.)
 
These examples should give you a good understanding of how to use the vocabulary words in sentences. Practice these sentences and try to create your own using the vocabulary provided.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
In Slovakia, free time activities vary depending on the region and the interests of the individuals. Outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and gardening are popular in the countryside, where people have easy access to nature. Urban areas offer a wide range of options, including sports clubs, art galleries, and music venues. Slovak culture places a strong emphasis on physical activity and appreciating nature, so it's common to see people engaging in outdoor sports and recreational activities.
 
Slovakia has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, which are often enjoyed during free time. Traditional folk festivals, known as "folklórne slávnosti," are held throughout the country, showcasing the vibrant music, costumes, and dances of different regions. Attending these festivals is a great way to immerse yourself in Slovak culture and experience the joy of traditional music and dance.
 
Slovakia is also known for its love of ice hockey. Ice hockey is a national sport, and many Slovaks enjoy playing and watching hockey games during their free time. The country has produced several talented ice hockey players who have achieved international fame, making ice hockey a source of national pride.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now it's time for some exercises to practice what you've learned. Complete the following sentences with the correct vocabulary word:
 
1. V mojom ______________ mám rada čítanie kníh. (In my ________, I enjoy reading books.)
 
2. Môj brat sa zaoberá ______________ a hrá v miestnom tíme. (My brother is into ________ and plays on the local team.)
 
3. Moja najobľúbenejšia ______________ je plávanie. (My favorite ________ is swimming.)
 
4. Počas môjho ______________ sa rád/a prechádzam v prírode. (During my ________, I enjoy taking walks in nature.)
 
5. Keď som doma, rád/a sa venujem _______________. (When I'm at home, I enjoy _________.)
 
Solutions:
 
1. voľnom čase (free time)
2. basketbalom (basketball)
3. záľuba (interest)
4. voľného času (free time)
5. maľovaniu (painting)


{| class="wikitable"
Now, let's move on to a conversation exercise. Imagine you are having a conversation with a friend about your free time activities. Complete the dialogue using the vocabulary words and phrases you have learned.
! Slovak !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
Friend: Ahoj! Ako tráviš voľný čas?
| kniha || kneeh-ha || book
You: Ahoj! Rád/a sa venujem _______________. A ty?
|-
Friend: Ja sa veľmi rád/a hýbem. Milujem ______________ a ______________.
| autor || ow-tor || author
You: To je skvelé! ______________ je aj mojou záľubou.
|-
 
| čítanie || chee-tah-nyeh || reading
Translation:
|-
 
| knižnica || kneezh-nee-tsah || library
Friend: Hi! How do you spend your free time?
|}
You: Hi! I enjoy _______________. And you?
Friend: I really enjoy being active. I love ______________ and ______________.
You: That's great! ______________ is also my interest.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have explored the world of free time activities in Slovakia, from hobbies to leisure activities. Remember, learning a new language is not only about mastering vocabulary and grammar, but also about discovering a new culture and way of life. Keep practicing, and soon, you'll be speaking Slovak like a native!


Congratulations! You have successfully completed Unit 4 of our Slovak course. You have learned valuable vocabulary related to free time activities, explored cultural insights, and practiced using the vocabulary in context. By continuing to practice and expand your knowledge, you will become more confident in discussing your hobbies, interests, and favorite sports in Slovak. Keep up the great work, and we'll see you in the next unit!


<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Election|Election]] & [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Travel-and-Accommodation|Travel and Accommodation]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Slovak Vocabulary → Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine → Free Time
|title=Slovak Vocabulary → Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine → Free Time
|keywords=Slovak language, Daily Activities, Free Time, hobbies, sports, arts, crafts, leisure activities, reading, music, cinema, vocabulary
|keywords=Slovak, vocabulary, free time, hobbies, sports, cultural insights, exercises
|description=Learn Slovak vocabulary related to free time activities, such as hobbies, sports, and leisure activities. Explore Slovak culture and discover what Slovaks enjoy doing in their free time with our Slovak language teacher. This lesson is part of a beginner's Slovak course.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to free time activities, such as hobbies and sports. Explore cultural insights and practice using the vocabulary in context. Get ready to discuss your favorite activities in Slovak!
}}
}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Slovak-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Slovak-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Videos==
===Learn Slovak (free language course video) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AenS7SzECQ</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.languagecourse.vt.sk&hl=en_US&gl=US Learn Slovak Vocabulary Free - Apps on Google Play]
* [https://www.lingo-play.com/en/slovak-for-beginners-and-advanced/ Slovak for beginners and advanced - Slovak language with LinGo Play]
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eflasoft.sloengfree&hl=en_US&gl=US Slovak - English - Apps on Google Play]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Holidays and Celebrations]]
* [[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Holidays and Celebrations]]


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.languagecourse.vt.sk&hl=en_US&gl=US Learn Slovak Vocabulary Free - Apps on Google Play]
* [https://www.lingo-play.com/en/slovak-for-beginners-and-advanced/ Slovak for beginners and advanced - Slovak language with LinGo Play]
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.eflasoft.sloengfree&hl=en_US&gl=US Slovak - English - Apps on Google Play]


==Videos==


===Learn Slovak (free language course video) - YouTube===
{{Slovak-Page-Bottom}}
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AenS7SzECQ</youtube>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"


{{Slovak-Page-Bottom}}
|[[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Daily-Routine|◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson]]
<span links></span>
|[[Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Chores-and-Errands|Next Lesson — Chores and Errands ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 07:41, 19 June 2023

◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Chores and Errands ▶️

Slovak-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Slovak → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine → Free Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to Unit 4 of our "Complete 0 to A1 Slovak Course"! In this unit, we will focus on daily activities and routines, specifically free time activities. Learning vocabulary related to free time is essential for building a solid foundation in the Slovak language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your hobbies, interests, and favorite sports in Slovak.

In this lesson, we will delve into the details of free time activities, providing numerous examples to illustrate each point. We will also explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of free time activities in Slovakia and share interesting cultural facts related to this topic. To enhance your learning experience, we have included exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned. So let's get started!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by learning some common vocabulary related to free time activities. Here are the most frequently used words and phrases you need to know:

Slovak Pronunciation English Translation
voľný čas "vol-nee chas" free time
hobby "hobby" hobby
záľuba "zah-loo-ba" interest
šport "shport" sport
futbal "footbal" football
basketbal "basketbal" basketball
plávanie "plah-vah-nye" swimming
beh "beh" running
jazda na bicykli "yah-zdah na beets-ee-klee" cycling
turistika "too-ree-stee-ka" hiking
čítanie "chee-tah-nye" reading
počúvanie hudby "poh-choo-vah-nye hood-bee" listening to music
maľovanie "mal-oh-vah-nye" painting
tanec "tan-ets" dancing
fotografovanie "foh-toh-grah-foh-vah-nye" photography
cestovanie "tsehs-toh-vah-nye" traveling
záhradkárčenie "zah-ghar-dkar-chen-nye" gardening

Take your time to familiarize yourself with these words and practice their pronunciation. You can also try using them in sentences to reinforce your understanding. Let's move on to some examples and sentences that will help you use this vocabulary in context.

Examples[edit | edit source]

1. Moje voľné časy sú plné zábavy. (My free times are full of fun.) 2. Môj najväčší záujem je futbal. (My biggest interest is football.) 3. Rád/a sa venujem plávaniu. (I enjoy swimming.) 4. Beh je skvelý spôsob, ako si udržiavať kondíciu. (Running is a great way to stay fit.) 5. Milujem jazdu na bicykli. (I love cycling.) 6. Turistika v prírode je pre mňa relaxačná. (Hiking in nature is relaxing for me.) 7. Keď mám voľný čas, rada si prečítam knihu. (When I have free time, I like to read a book.) 8. Počúvanie hudby ma ukludňuje. (Listening to music calms me down.) 9. Maľovanie je mojou vášňou. (Painting is my passion.) 10. Rád/a tancujem na rytmy hudby. (I enjoy dancing to the rhythm of music.) 11. Fotografovanie mi pomáha zachytiť krásne momenty. (Photography helps me capture beautiful moments.) 12. Cestovanie je pre mňa spôsob objavovania nových miest. (Traveling is a way for me to explore new places.) 13. Trávim voľný čas záhradkárčením. (I spend my free time gardening.)

These examples should give you a good understanding of how to use the vocabulary words in sentences. Practice these sentences and try to create your own using the vocabulary provided.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Slovakia, free time activities vary depending on the region and the interests of the individuals. Outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and gardening are popular in the countryside, where people have easy access to nature. Urban areas offer a wide range of options, including sports clubs, art galleries, and music venues. Slovak culture places a strong emphasis on physical activity and appreciating nature, so it's common to see people engaging in outdoor sports and recreational activities.

Slovakia has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, which are often enjoyed during free time. Traditional folk festivals, known as "folklórne slávnosti," are held throughout the country, showcasing the vibrant music, costumes, and dances of different regions. Attending these festivals is a great way to immerse yourself in Slovak culture and experience the joy of traditional music and dance.

Slovakia is also known for its love of ice hockey. Ice hockey is a national sport, and many Slovaks enjoy playing and watching hockey games during their free time. The country has produced several talented ice hockey players who have achieved international fame, making ice hockey a source of national pride.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time for some exercises to practice what you've learned. Complete the following sentences with the correct vocabulary word:

1. V mojom ______________ mám rada čítanie kníh. (In my ________, I enjoy reading books.)

2. Môj brat sa zaoberá ______________ a hrá v miestnom tíme. (My brother is into ________ and plays on the local team.)

3. Moja najobľúbenejšia ______________ je plávanie. (My favorite ________ is swimming.)

4. Počas môjho ______________ sa rád/a prechádzam v prírode. (During my ________, I enjoy taking walks in nature.)

5. Keď som doma, rád/a sa venujem _______________. (When I'm at home, I enjoy _________.)

Solutions:

1. voľnom čase (free time) 2. basketbalom (basketball) 3. záľuba (interest) 4. voľného času (free time) 5. maľovaniu (painting)

Now, let's move on to a conversation exercise. Imagine you are having a conversation with a friend about your free time activities. Complete the dialogue using the vocabulary words and phrases you have learned.

Friend: Ahoj! Ako tráviš voľný čas? You: Ahoj! Rád/a sa venujem _______________. A ty? Friend: Ja sa veľmi rád/a hýbem. Milujem ______________ a ______________. You: To je skvelé! ______________ je aj mojou záľubou.

Translation:

Friend: Hi! How do you spend your free time? You: Hi! I enjoy _______________. And you? Friend: I really enjoy being active. I love ______________ and ______________. You: That's great! ______________ is also my interest.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully completed Unit 4 of our Slovak course. You have learned valuable vocabulary related to free time activities, explored cultural insights, and practiced using the vocabulary in context. By continuing to practice and expand your knowledge, you will become more confident in discussing your hobbies, interests, and favorite sports in Slovak. Keep up the great work, and we'll see you in the next unit!

Table of Contents - Slovak Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions


Unit 2: Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs in the Present Tense


Unit 3: Slovak Culture and Society


Unit 4: Daily Activities and Routine


Unit 5: Cases and Prepositions


Unit 6: Slovak Geography and Nature


Unit 7: Travel and Transportation


Unit 8: Adjectives and Adverbs


Unit 9: Slovak Art and Music


Unit 10: Time and Dates

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Slovak (free language course video) - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Chores and Errands ▶️

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