Language/Slovak/Vocabulary/Chores-and-Errands
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Introduction: Welcome to Unit 4 of the "Complete 0 to A1 Slovak Course"! In this lesson, we will focus on vocabulary related to household chores and running errands. These are essential daily activities that everyone needs to know how to talk about in Slovak. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss various chores and errands in Slovak, such as grocery shopping and doing laundry. So let's get started!
Chores and Errands Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Household Chores[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning some common household chores in Slovak. These are the tasks that we do to keep our homes clean and organized. Here are a few examples:
| Slovak | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Upratovať | oo-pra-to-vat' | To clean |
| Umývať riad | oo-mee-vaht' ree-yad | To wash dishes |
| Práčkať | prahch-kat' | To do laundry |
| Žehliť | zheh-leet' | To iron |
| Vysávať | vee-sah-vaht' | To vacuum |
| Upratať posteľ | oo-pra-tat' pos-tel' | To make the bed |
Feel free to practice these words out loud, and try to memorize their meanings and pronunciations. These chores are essential for maintaining a clean and tidy home.
Now, let's move on to some more advanced chores vocabulary:
| Slovak | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Vymetať podlahu | vee-me-tat' pod-la-ha | To sweep the floor |
| Vypratať okná | vee-pra-tat' ok-na | To clean the windows |
| Umyť podlahu | oo-mit' pod-la-hu | To mop the floor |
| Vyniesť smeti | vee-nyest' sme-tee | To take out the trash |
| Zalievať kvety | za-lye-vaht' kve-ty | To water the plants |
| Ošetrovať zvieratá | o-she-tro-vat' zvye-ra-ta | To take care of the pets |
These chores require a bit more effort and time, but they are equally important for maintaining a clean and organized living space.
Running Errands[edit | edit source]
Apart from household chores, we also have to run various errands in our daily lives. These errands involve tasks such as grocery shopping, going to the post office, or picking up dry cleaning. Let's learn some essential vocabulary related to running errands in Slovak:
| Slovak | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Nakupovať | na-koo-po-vat' | To go shopping |
| Chodiť do obchodu | ho-deet' do ob-cho-du | To go to the store |
| Posielať balíky | po-shee-l'at' ba-lee-ki | To send packages |
| Vyzdvihnúť čistý oblek | viz-dvee-hnoot' chee-sty' ob-lek | To pick up dry cleaning |
| Platiť účty | pla-teet' ooch-ty | To pay bills |
| Navštevovať lekára | nav-shte-vo-vat' le-ka-ra | To visit the doctor |
These errands are essential for our daily lives, and it's important to be able to talk about them in Slovak.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
In Slovakia, household chores are often shared among family members. It is common for everyone in the household, including children, to contribute to the household chores. This practice helps inculcate a sense of responsibility and teamwork from an early age. Additionally, many Slovak households have a specific day of the week dedicated to cleaning and tidying up, known as "upratovacie dni". This tradition ensures that the entire family works together to maintain a clean and organized home.
When it comes to running errands, Slovak cities and towns typically have a variety of shops and stores where people can purchase groceries and other essential items. The local grocery stores, known as "potraviny", are usually well-stocked and offer a wide range of products. It is common for people to visit these stores regularly to buy fresh produce and other household items. Additionally, many Slovaks prefer to support local businesses and shops rather than large supermarkets or chains.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Try to complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the correct Slovak word for the given English phrase:
1. To clean the windows: Vypratať ______. 2. To take care of the pets: ______ zvieratá. 3. To go shopping: ______. 4. To mop the floor: Umyť ______. 5. To pick up dry cleaning: Vyzdvihnúť čistý ______. 6. To pay bills: Platiť ______. 7. To sweep the floor: Vymetať ______. 8. To go to the store: Chodiť do ______.
Solutions: 1. okná 2. Ošetrovať 3. Nakupovať 4. podlahu 5. oblek 6. účty 7. podlahu 8. obchodu
Exercise 2: Dialogue Practice
Imagine a conversation between two friends discussing their daily chores and errands. Use the vocabulary from this lesson to create a dialogue. Be creative and include as many household chores and errands as possible.
Example Dialogue: Friend 1: Ahoj! Ako sa máš? Friend 2: Ahoj! Mám sa dobre. A ty? Friend 1: Tiež dobre. Čo máš dnes na programe? Friend 2: Musím upratať posteľ a vysať byt. Potom idem do obchodu nakupovať. Friend 1: Super! Ja musím umyť riad a potom vyniesť smeti. Potom idem vyzdvihnúť čistý oblek. Friend 2: Znie to ako zábavný deň. Uži si ho! Friend 1: Ďakujem! Tebe prajem príjemný nákup. Friend 2: Ďakujem! Máme sa večer stretnúť? Friend 1: Určite! Uvidíme sa potom.
Solutions: (Answers may vary)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned vocabulary related to household chores and running errands in Slovak. You can now confidently talk about these daily activities and incorporate them into your conversations. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to free time activities. See you there!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Transportation
- Health
- Parts of the Body
- Greetings
- Animal
- Election
- Language
- Drinks
- Education
- Telling Time
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