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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Spanish|Spanish]]  → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns → Direct Object Pronouns</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Spanish Grammar → Pronouns → Direct Object Pronouns</div>
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== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will dive into the world of direct object pronouns in Spanish. These pronouns play a crucial role in sentence structure and allow us to communicate more efficiently. Understanding how to use them correctly will greatly enhance your Spanish language skills. So, let's get started!


As a Spanish language teacher for over 20 years, I have witnessed the difficulties that students experience when trying to master the use of pronouns. In this lesson, we will focus on direct object pronouns in Spanish. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to correctly use direct object pronouns and how to match them with verbs.
== What are Direct Object Pronouns? ==


Before we delve into the specifics of direct object pronouns, let's first understand what a direct object is. In a sentence, the direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. For example, in the sentence "I love chocolate," the word "chocolate" is the direct object.


<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]] & [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Indirect-Object-Pronouns|Indirect Object Pronouns]].</span>
In Spanish, we can replace the direct object noun with a direct object pronoun to avoid repetition and make our sentences more concise. Direct object pronouns represent the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb.
== Direct Object Pronouns ==


Direct objects are nouns or pronouns that receive the action of a verb. In Spanish, direct object pronouns are used to replace these nouns or pronouns to avoid repetition in a sentence.
== Forms of Direct Object Pronouns ==


Here are the direct object pronouns in Spanish:
In Spanish, direct object pronouns have different forms depending on the gender and number of the noun they replace. Here are the forms for singular and plural nouns:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| me || /me/ || me
| me || meh || me
|-
|-
| te || /te/ || you (informal)
| te || teh || you (informal)
|-
|-
| lo || /lo/ || him/it (masculine)
| lo || loh || him/it (masculine)
|-
|-
| la || /la/ || her/it (feminine)
| la || lah || her/it (feminine)
|-
|-
| nos || /nos/ || us
| nos || nohs || us
|-
|-
| os || /os/ || you all (informal)
| os || ohs || you all (informal, plural)
|-
|-
| los || /los/ || them (masculine)
| los || lohs || them (masculine)
|-
|-
| las || /las/ || them (feminine)
| las || lahs || them (feminine)
|}
|}


For example:
== Placement of Direct Object Pronouns ==
 
In Spanish, direct object pronouns can be placed before the verb or attached to the end of an infinitive, gerund, or affirmative command. Let's explore each placement option in detail:
 
=== Before the Verb ===
 
When using a conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun typically comes before the verb. Here are a few examples:
 
* Yo lo veo. (I see it.)
* Ella los compró. (She bought them.)
* Nosotros las comemos. (We eat them.)
 
=== Attached to the Infinitive ===


"Yo como la manzana" (I eat the apple)
If there is an infinitive verb following the main verb, the direct object pronoun can be attached to the end of the infinitive. Take a look at the following examples:
can be rewritten as
"Yo la como" (I eat it)


Notice how the direct object "la manzana" has been replaced by the direct object pronoun "la".
* Voy a comprarlo. (I am going to buy it.)
* Prefiero comerlos. (I prefer to eat them.)


To use a direct object pronoun, follow these simple steps:
=== Attached to the Gerund ===


1. Identify the verb that has a direct object.
Similarly, if there is a gerund verb (-ing form) following the main verb, the direct object pronoun can be attached to the end of the gerund. Here are a few examples:
2. Identify the direct object noun, if present.
3. Choose the correct direct object pronoun that matches the noun in gender and number.
4. Place the pronoun before the verb.


Here is an example:
* Estoy viéndolo. (I am seeing it.)
* Ella los está leyendo. (She is reading them.)


"Juan lee el libro" (Juan reads the book)
=== Attached to the Affirmative Command ===
can be rewritten as
"Juan lo lee" (Juan reads it)


Here, the direct object pronoun "lo" is used to replace the direct object "el libro", which is masculine singular.
In affirmative commands, the direct object pronoun is attached to the end of the command verb. Take a look at these examples:


== Placement of Direct Object Pronouns ==
* Cómpralo. (Buy it.)
* Escríbelos. (Write them.)
 
== Matching Direct Object Pronouns with Verbs ==
 
When using direct object pronouns, it is important to match them with the verb in terms of gender and number. Here are a few guidelines to keep in mind:
 
=== Gender Matching ===
 
Direct object pronouns must agree in gender with the noun they replace. For example:
 
* Juan compró la camisa. Juan la compró. (Juan bought the shirt. Juan bought it.)
 
In the first sentence, "la camisa" (the shirt) is feminine, so we use the feminine direct object pronoun "la" to replace it in the second sentence.
 
=== Number Matching ===
 
Direct object pronouns must also agree in number with the noun they replace. Let's see an example:


In Spanish, direct object pronouns can be placed before the verb, as we saw in the previous examples, or attached to the end of an infinitive or present participle.
* Ellos tienen los libros. Ellos los tienen. (They have the books. They have them.)


When using an infinitive or present participle, simply add the direct object pronoun to the end of the verb and place an accent mark over the second to last syllable of the verb. Here are some examples:
In the first sentence, "los libros" (the books) is plural, so we use the plural direct object pronoun "los" to replace it in the second sentence.


"Voy a comer la pizza" (I am going to eat the pizza)
=== Placement with Verb Forms ===
can be rewritten as
"Voy a comerla" (I am going to eat it)


"Estoy leyendo el periódico" (I am reading the newspaper)
When using verb forms like the present tense, past tense, or future tense, the direct object pronoun is typically placed before the verb. Here are a few examples:
can be rewritten as
"Estoy leyéndolo" (I am reading it)


Notice how the direct object pronoun is attached to the end of the verb. Also, the accent mark is added to maintain the correct stress on the word.
* Yo lo veo. (I see it.)
* Tú los compraste. (You bought them.)
* Nosotros las comeremos. (We will eat them.)


== Practice Exercise ==
Remember to always match the direct object pronoun with the gender and number of the noun it replaces.


Now, it's time to put your skills to the test! Here are some practice exercises to help you master the use of direct object pronouns:
== Practice Exercises ==


1. ¿Quieres (la pizza)?
Now it's time to put your knowledge of direct object pronouns into practice! Complete the following exercises by replacing the direct objects with the appropriate pronouns.
  * Do you want it?
2. (Nosotros) comimos el pollo.
  * We ate it.
3. (Tú) vas a comprar el vestido.
  * You are going to buy it.
4. (Ellos) no ven la televisión.
  * They do not watch it.
5. (Ella) va a leer el libro.
  * She is going to read it.


== Tips ==
1. Mi hermana tiene __________. (el libro) (Answer: Mi hermana lo tiene.)
2. ¿Vas a comprar __________? (la camisa) (Answer: ¿Vas a comprarla?)
3. Ellos van a ver __________. (la película) (Answer: Ellos van a verla.)
4. Nosotros comimos __________. (las frutas) (Answer: Nosotros las comimos.)


- Remember to choose the correct direct object pronoun that matches the gender and number of the direct object noun.
== Conclusion ==
- Practice using direct object pronouns as much as possible to become more comfortable with their use.
- Make use of Spanish language media (TV, movies, music) to hear direct object pronouns used in context.


<span class='maj'></span>
Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on direct object pronouns in Spanish. You now have a solid understanding of how to use these pronouns in sentences and how to match them with verbs. Keep practicing and incorporating direct object pronouns into your conversations to further improve your Spanish skills. ¡Buena suerte!
==Sources==
* [https://study.com/learn/lesson/direct-object-pronouns-spanish-purpose-list-examples.html Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish | Purpose, List & Examples ...]
* [https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/direct-object-pronouns-in-spanish Direct Object Pronouns Spanish | SpanishDict]
* [https://spanishlandschool.com/direct-object-pronouns-in-spanish/ Direct Object Pronouns In Spanish | How To Use Them Well]


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|title=Spanish Grammar → Pronouns → Direct Object Pronouns
|keywords=Spanish grammer, Pronouns, Direct Object Pronouns, Spanish phrases, How to learn Spanish
|keywords=Spanish grammar, pronouns, direct object pronouns, Spanish language, language learning
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to correctly use direct object pronouns and how to match them with verbs.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to correctly use direct object pronouns in Spanish sentences and how to match them with verbs. Improve your Spanish language skills with comprehensive examples and practice exercises.
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===DIRECT & INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS in Spanish: ALL you ...===
===DIRECT & INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS in Spanish: ALL you ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJD6AeHZ0j4</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJD6AeHZ0j4</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://study.com/learn/lesson/direct-object-pronouns-spanish-purpose-list-examples.html Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish | Purpose, List & Examples ...]
* [https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/direct-object-pronouns-in-spanish Direct Object Pronouns Spanish | SpanishDict]
* [https://spanishlandschool.com/direct-object-pronouns-in-spanish/ Direct Object Pronouns In Spanish | How To Use Them Well]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Simple-Past-Tense|Simple Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Simple-Past-Tense|Simple Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Eso-Esto-Aquello|Eso Esto Aquello]]
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Eso-Esto-Aquello|Eso Esto Aquello]]


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Revision as of 16:31, 16 June 2023

◀️ Demonstrative Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Indirect Object Pronouns ▶️

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Spanish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Pronouns → Direct Object Pronouns

Introduction

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of direct object pronouns in Spanish. These pronouns play a crucial role in sentence structure and allow us to communicate more efficiently. Understanding how to use them correctly will greatly enhance your Spanish language skills. So, let's get started!

What are Direct Object Pronouns?

Before we delve into the specifics of direct object pronouns, let's first understand what a direct object is. In a sentence, the direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. For example, in the sentence "I love chocolate," the word "chocolate" is the direct object.

In Spanish, we can replace the direct object noun with a direct object pronoun to avoid repetition and make our sentences more concise. Direct object pronouns represent the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb.

Forms of Direct Object Pronouns

In Spanish, direct object pronouns have different forms depending on the gender and number of the noun they replace. Here are the forms for singular and plural nouns:

Spanish Pronunciation English Translation
me meh me
te teh you (informal)
lo loh him/it (masculine)
la lah her/it (feminine)
nos nohs us
os ohs you all (informal, plural)
los lohs them (masculine)
las lahs them (feminine)

Placement of Direct Object Pronouns

In Spanish, direct object pronouns can be placed before the verb or attached to the end of an infinitive, gerund, or affirmative command. Let's explore each placement option in detail:

Before the Verb

When using a conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun typically comes before the verb. Here are a few examples:

  • Yo lo veo. (I see it.)
  • Ella los compró. (She bought them.)
  • Nosotros las comemos. (We eat them.)

Attached to the Infinitive

If there is an infinitive verb following the main verb, the direct object pronoun can be attached to the end of the infinitive. Take a look at the following examples:

  • Voy a comprarlo. (I am going to buy it.)
  • Prefiero comerlos. (I prefer to eat them.)

Attached to the Gerund

Similarly, if there is a gerund verb (-ing form) following the main verb, the direct object pronoun can be attached to the end of the gerund. Here are a few examples:

  • Estoy viéndolo. (I am seeing it.)
  • Ella los está leyendo. (She is reading them.)

Attached to the Affirmative Command

In affirmative commands, the direct object pronoun is attached to the end of the command verb. Take a look at these examples:

  • Cómpralo. (Buy it.)
  • Escríbelos. (Write them.)

Matching Direct Object Pronouns with Verbs

When using direct object pronouns, it is important to match them with the verb in terms of gender and number. Here are a few guidelines to keep in mind:

Gender Matching

Direct object pronouns must agree in gender with the noun they replace. For example:

  • Juan compró la camisa. Juan la compró. (Juan bought the shirt. Juan bought it.)

In the first sentence, "la camisa" (the shirt) is feminine, so we use the feminine direct object pronoun "la" to replace it in the second sentence.

Number Matching

Direct object pronouns must also agree in number with the noun they replace. Let's see an example:

  • Ellos tienen los libros. Ellos los tienen. (They have the books. They have them.)

In the first sentence, "los libros" (the books) is plural, so we use the plural direct object pronoun "los" to replace it in the second sentence.

Placement with Verb Forms

When using verb forms like the present tense, past tense, or future tense, the direct object pronoun is typically placed before the verb. Here are a few examples:

  • Yo lo veo. (I see it.)
  • Tú los compraste. (You bought them.)
  • Nosotros las comeremos. (We will eat them.)

Remember to always match the direct object pronoun with the gender and number of the noun it replaces.

Practice Exercises

Now it's time to put your knowledge of direct object pronouns into practice! Complete the following exercises by replacing the direct objects with the appropriate pronouns.

1. Mi hermana tiene __________. (el libro) (Answer: Mi hermana lo tiene.) 2. ¿Vas a comprar __________? (la camisa) (Answer: ¿Vas a comprarla?) 3. Ellos van a ver __________. (la película) (Answer: Ellos van a verla.) 4. Nosotros comimos __________. (las frutas) (Answer: Nosotros las comimos.)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on direct object pronouns in Spanish. You now have a solid understanding of how to use these pronouns in sentences and how to match them with verbs. Keep practicing and incorporating direct object pronouns into your conversations to further improve your Spanish skills. ¡Buena suerte!

Table of Contents - Spanish Course - 0 to A1


Introduction to Spanish


Verbs


Adjectives


Pronouns


Common Words and Phrases


Food and Drink


Travel and Directions


Spanish-Speaking Countries


Celebrations and Festivals


Hispanic Heritage Month

Videos

Learn Spanish! - How to use Direct objects (lo, la, los, las) - YouTube

Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish (compared to Direct Object ...

SPANISH DIRECT & INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS MADE EASY ...

How to use and form direct object pronouns in Spanish - YouTube

DIRECT & INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS in Spanish: ALL you ...


Sources


Other Lessons



◀️ Demonstrative Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Indirect Object Pronouns ▶️

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