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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Spanish|Spanish]]  → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs → Present Tense Verbs</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Spanish Grammar → Verbs → Present Tense Verbs</div>
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Hola, estudiantes de español. En esta lección aprenderemos sobre los verbos en español. Los verbos son una parte fundamental del idioma, ya que nos permiten expresar acciones, estados de ánimo, deseos y pensamientos en el tiempo presente, pasado o futuro. En esta lección, nos centraremos en los verbos conjugados en el tiempo presente. ¡Vamos allá!
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on present tense verbs in Spanish! In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense. Mastering the present tense is essential for effective communication in Spanish, as it is used to talk about actions happening in the present moment. So, let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Spanish verbs!
 
== Regular Verbs ==
 
Regular verbs are the easiest to conjugate in the present tense. They follow a predictable pattern, making it simpler for learners to grasp the conjugation rules. In Spanish, regular verbs are classified into three categories based on their infinitive endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Let's take a look at the conjugation patterns for each category.
 
=== -ar Verbs ===
 
Verbs that end in -ar are the most common type of regular verbs in Spanish. To conjugate them in the present tense, remove the -ar ending and add the appropriate endings based on the subject pronouns. Let's see some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| hablar || [a-ˈblaɾ] || to speak
|-
| cantar || [kan-ˈtaɾ] || to sing
|-
| bailar || [ba-ˈlaɾ] || to dance
|}
 
Here's the conjugation of the verb "hablar" (to speak) in the present tense:
 
* Yo hablo - I speak
* Tú hablas - You speak (informal)
* Él/Ella/Usted habla - He/She/You(formal) speaks
* Nosotros/Nosotras hablamos - We speak
* Vosotros/Vosotras habláis - You all speak (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hablan - They/You all speak
 
=== -er Verbs ===
 
Verbs that end in -er follow a similar conjugation pattern to -ar verbs. Let's take a look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| comer || [ko-ˈmeɾ] || to eat
|-
| beber || [be-ˈbeɾ] || to drink
|-
| correr || [ko-ˈreɾ] || to run
|}


Here's the conjugation of the verb "comer" (to eat) in the present tense:


<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Present-Perfect-Tense|Present Perfect Tense]].</span>
* Yo como - I eat
== Conjugación de verbos regulares en el presente ==
* Tú comes - You eat (informal)
Antes de empezar a aprender cómo conjugar los verbos regulares en el presente, debemos tener en cuenta que los verbos son las palabras que cambian más en el idioma español. Afortunadamente, los verbos regulares siguen un patrón establecido que nos facilita la tarea de conjugarlos en el tiempo presente.
* Él/Ella/Usted come - He/She/You(formal) eats
* Nosotros/Nosotras comemos - We eat
* Vosotros/Vosotras coméis - You all eat (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comen - They/You all eat


Para conjugar los verbos regulares en el presente, simplemente debemos eliminar la terminación "-ar", "-er" o "-ir" y agregar las terminaciones adecuadas ("-o", "-es", "-e", "-emos", "-éis" o "-en").
=== -ir Verbs ===


Por ejemplo, la conjugación del verbo "hablar" (to speak) en el tiempo presente es la siguiente:
The conjugation of -ir verbs is similar to that of -er verbs, with some minor differences. Let's see some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Hablo || [a'βlo] || I speak
| vivir || [bi-ˈbiɾ] || to live
|-
|-
| Hablas || ['aβlas] || You speak (informal)
| escribir || [es-kɾi-ˈbiɾ] || to write
|-
|-
| Habla || ['aβla] || He/She/It speaks
| abrir || [a-ˈbɾiɾ] || to open
|}
 
Here's the conjugation of the verb "vivir" (to live) in the present tense:
 
* Yo vivo - I live
* Tú vives - You live (informal)
* Él/Ella/Usted vive - He/She/You(formal) lives
* Nosotros/Nosotras vivimos - We live
* Vosotros/Vosotras vivís - You all live (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes viven - They/You all live
 
== Irregular Verbs ==
 
Irregular verbs in Spanish don't follow the regular conjugation patterns. Their conjugation forms must be memorized individually. In this section, we will explore some of the most common irregular verbs in the present tense.
 
=== Ser (to be) ===
 
The verb "ser" is used to talk about permanent attributes or characteristics. It is essential to master its conjugation since it is one of the most frequently used verbs in Spanish. Let's take a look at its conjugation:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Hablamos || [a'βlamos] || We speak
| ser || [seɾ] || to be
|}
 
Here's the conjugation of the verb "ser" (to be) in the present tense:
 
* Yo soy - I am
* Tú eres - You are (informal)
* Él/Ella/Usted es - He/She/You(formal) is
* Nosotros/Nosotras somos - We are
* Vosotros/Vosotras sois - You all are (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes son - They/You all are
 
=== Estar (to be) ===
 
The verb "estar" is used to talk about temporary states or locations. Let's take a look at its conjugation:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Habláis || [a'βlajs] || You speak (plural/familiar)
| estar || [esˈtaɾ] || to be
|}
 
Here's the conjugation of the verb "estar" (to be) in the present tense:
 
* Yo estoy - I am
* Tú estás - You are (informal)
* Él/Ella/Usted está - He/She/You(formal) is
* Nosotros/Nosotras estamos - We are
* Vosotros/Vosotras estáis - You all are (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes están - They/You all are
 
=== Tener (to have) ===
 
The verb "tener" is used to talk about possession or age. Let's take a look at its conjugation:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Hablan || ['aβlan] || They speak
| tener || [teˈneɾ] || to have
|}
|}


Aquí están algunos ejemplos más:
Here's the conjugation of the verb "tener" (to have) in the present tense:


* Bailar (to dance): bail-o, bail-as, bail-a, bail-amos, bail-áis, bail-an
* Yo tengo - I have
* Comer (to eat): com-o, com-es, com-e, com-emos, com-éis, com-en
* Tú tienes - You have (informal)
* Vivir (to live): viv-o, viv-es, viv-e, viv-imos, viv-ís, viv-en
* Él/Ella/Usted tiene - He/She/You(formal) has
* Nosotros/Nosotras tenemos - We have
* Vosotros/Vosotras tenéis - You all have (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tienen - They/You all have


Es importante practicar la conjugación de verbos regulares en el presente para asegurarnos de que estamos haciéndolo de manera correcta.
== Stem-Changing Verbs ==
 
Stem-changing verbs, also known as boot verbs, undergo changes in the stem vowel in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. There are three types of stem changes: o→ue, e→ie, and e→i. Let's explore some examples of each type.
 
=== o→ue Verbs ===
 
In this type of stem change, the o in the stem changes to ue in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Let's take a look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| poder || [po-ˈðeɾ] || to be able to
|-
| dormir || [doɾ-ˈmiɾ] || to sleep
|-
| contar || [kon-ˈtaɾ] || to count, to tell
|}


== Conjugación de verbos irregulares en el presente ==
Here's the conjugation of the verb "poder" (to be able to) in the present tense:
Además de los verbos regulares, existen también los verbos irregulares que no siguen el patrón establecido para la conjugación en el tiempo presente. A continuación, se presentan algunos ejemplos de verbos irregulares y su conjugación en el tiempo presente:


* Ser (to be): soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
* Yo puedo - I can
* Estar (to be): estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
* Tú puedes - You can (informal)
* Ir (to go): voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
* Él/Ella/Usted puede - He/She/You(formal) can
* Tener (to have): tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen
* Nosotros/Nosotras podemos - We can
* Venir (to come): vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen
* Vosotros/Vosotras podéis - You all can (informal, Spain)
* Decir (to say): digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pueden - They/You all can
* Hacer (to do/make): hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen
* Poder (to be able to): puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden
* Querer (to want/love): quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, queréis, quieren
* Saber (to know): sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben


Estos verbos son muy comunes en el idioma español y es importante aprender su conjugación en el tiempo presente para poder comunicarse efectivamente en situaciones cotidianas.
=== e→ie Verbs ===


== Conjugación de verbos con cambios de raíz en el presente ==
In this type of stem change, the e in the stem changes to ie in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Let's see some examples:
Además de los verbos regulares e irregulares, existen también los verbos con cambios de raíz en el presente. En estos verbos, la raíz de la palabra cambia en lugar de agregar las terminaciones regulares. A continuación se presentan algunos ejemplos:


* Empezar (to start): empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan
{| class="wikitable"
* Entender (to understand): entiendo, entiendes, entiende, entendemos, entendéis, entienden
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
* Pedir (to ask for): pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden
|-
* Dormir (to sleep): duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, dormís, duermen
| querer || [ke-ˈɾeɾ] || to want, to love
* Jugar (to play): juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan
|-
| cerrar || [θe-ˈɾaɾ] || to close
|-
| pensar || [pen-ˈsaɾ] || to think
|}


Es importante tener en cuenta que la conjugación de estos verbos con cambios de raíz no sigue un patrón establecido y se deben aprender cada uno de forma individual.
Here's the conjugation of the verb "querer" (to want, to love) in the present tense:


== Usos del presente en español ==
* Yo quiero - I want, I love
El tiempo presente en español se utiliza para expresar lo que está sucediendo en el momento actual, como también para describir situaciones habituales o permanentes. Por ejemplo, se utiliza el presente para hablar de:
* Tú quieres - You want, You love (informal)
* Él/Ella/Usted quiere - He/She/You(formal) wants
* Nosotros/Nosotras queremos - We want, We love
* Vosotros/Vosotras queréis - You all want, You all love (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes quieren - They/You all want


* Acciones habituales: "Cada mañana tomo un café" (Every morning I have a coffee)
=== e→i Verbs ===
* Situaciones permanentes: "La casa es grande" (The house is big)
* Situaciones actuales: "Estoy hablando por teléfono" (I am talking on the phone)


También se puede utilizar el presente para expresar acciones que tomarán lugar en el futuro cercano: "Mañana viajo a Madrid" (Tomorrow I am traveling to Madrid).
In this type of stem change, the e in the stem changes to i in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Let's take a look at some examples:


Es importante tener en cuenta que, aunque el presente en español tiene varios usos, no se utiliza para hablar de acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado. Para eso, se utilizan los tiempos verbales pasado o pretérito.
{| class="wikitable"
! Spanish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| pedir || [pe-ˈðiɾ] || to ask for
|-
| repetir || [ɾe-pe-ˈtiɾ] || to repeat
|-
| seguir || [se-ˈɣiɾ] || to follow
|}


== Práctica ==
Here's the conjugation of the verb "pedir" (to ask for) in the present tense:
¡Es hora de practicar! Aquí están algunos ejercicios para ayudar a reforzar lo aprendido:


# Conjugue los siguientes verbos en el presente: "tomar", "beber", "escribir", "leer", "abrir"
* Yo pido - I ask for
# Complete las siguientes oraciones utilizando el tiempo presente: "Cada mañana yo ____ (tomar) un café en mi casa"; "Mi hermana y yo ____ (estudiar) en la universidad"; "Ahora mismo, yo ____ (escuchar) música en mi teléfono"
* Tú pides - You ask for (informal)
# Investigue 3 verbos irregulares más y practique la conjugación en el presente.
* Él/Ella/Usted pide - He/She/You(formal) asks for
* Nosotros/Nosotras pedimos - We ask for
* Vosotros/Vosotras pedís - You all ask for (informal, Spain)
* Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes piden - They/You all ask for


¡Buena suerte y a practicar!
== Conclusion ==


== Fuentes ==
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense. Verbs play a crucial role in any language, and mastering their conjugation is essential for effective communication. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a fluent Spanish speaker. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)
* [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempo_verbal#Presente Wikipedia - Tiempo Verbal - Presente]
* [https://www.spanish.cl/Grammar/Notes/Verbos_Presente.htm Spanish.cl - Verbos Presente]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Spanish Grammar → Verbs → Present Tense Verbs
|title=Spanish Grammar → Verbs → Present Tense Verbs
|keywords=Spanish, grammar, verbs, present tense, conjugation, irregular verbs, stem-changing verbs
|keywords=Spanish, Grammar, Verbs, Present Tense, Conjugation, Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs, Stem-Changing Verbs
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense in Spanish.  
|description=In this lesson, you will learn to conjugate regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense. Mastering the present tense is essential for effective communication in Spanish.}}
}}
 


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Learn Spanish Verbs and Tenses: Present Tense - YouTube===
===Learn Spanish Verbs and Tenses: Present Tense - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5sj1xj1NNs</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5sj1xj1NNs</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/spanish/spanish-present-tense-endings-conjugations/ Mastering the Spanish Present Tense: A Beginner's Guide | FluentU ...]
* [https://www.spanish.cl/grammar-rules/present-tense.htm Present Tense in Spanish - Spanish Verb Conjugation Rules]
* [https://www.gymglish.com/en/hotel-borbollon/spanish-grammar/regular-verbs-in-the-present-tense Regular verbs in the present tense - Spanish Grammar | Hotel ...]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/spanish/spanish-present-tense-endings-conjugations/ Mastering the Spanish Present Tense: A Beginner's Guide | FluentU ...]
* [https://www.spanish.cl/grammar-rules/present-tense.htm Present Tense in Spanish - Spanish Verb Conjugation Rules]
* [https://www.gymglish.com/en/hotel-borbollon/spanish-grammar/regular-verbs-in-the-present-tense Regular verbs in the present tense - Spanish Grammar | Hotel ...]


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Revision as of 16:19, 16 June 2023

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SpanishGrammar0 to A1 Course → Verbs → Present Tense Verbs

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on present tense verbs in Spanish! In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense. Mastering the present tense is essential for effective communication in Spanish, as it is used to talk about actions happening in the present moment. So, let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Spanish verbs!

Regular Verbs

Regular verbs are the easiest to conjugate in the present tense. They follow a predictable pattern, making it simpler for learners to grasp the conjugation rules. In Spanish, regular verbs are classified into three categories based on their infinitive endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Let's take a look at the conjugation patterns for each category.

-ar Verbs

Verbs that end in -ar are the most common type of regular verbs in Spanish. To conjugate them in the present tense, remove the -ar ending and add the appropriate endings based on the subject pronouns. Let's see some examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
hablar [a-ˈblaɾ] to speak
cantar [kan-ˈtaɾ] to sing
bailar [ba-ˈlaɾ] to dance

Here's the conjugation of the verb "hablar" (to speak) in the present tense:

  • Yo hablo - I speak
  • Tú hablas - You speak (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted habla - He/She/You(formal) speaks
  • Nosotros/Nosotras hablamos - We speak
  • Vosotros/Vosotras habláis - You all speak (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hablan - They/You all speak

-er Verbs

Verbs that end in -er follow a similar conjugation pattern to -ar verbs. Let's take a look at some examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
comer [ko-ˈmeɾ] to eat
beber [be-ˈbeɾ] to drink
correr [ko-ˈreɾ] to run

Here's the conjugation of the verb "comer" (to eat) in the present tense:

  • Yo como - I eat
  • Tú comes - You eat (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted come - He/She/You(formal) eats
  • Nosotros/Nosotras comemos - We eat
  • Vosotros/Vosotras coméis - You all eat (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes comen - They/You all eat

-ir Verbs

The conjugation of -ir verbs is similar to that of -er verbs, with some minor differences. Let's see some examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
vivir [bi-ˈbiɾ] to live
escribir [es-kɾi-ˈbiɾ] to write
abrir [a-ˈbɾiɾ] to open

Here's the conjugation of the verb "vivir" (to live) in the present tense:

  • Yo vivo - I live
  • Tú vives - You live (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted vive - He/She/You(formal) lives
  • Nosotros/Nosotras vivimos - We live
  • Vosotros/Vosotras vivís - You all live (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes viven - They/You all live

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs in Spanish don't follow the regular conjugation patterns. Their conjugation forms must be memorized individually. In this section, we will explore some of the most common irregular verbs in the present tense.

Ser (to be)

The verb "ser" is used to talk about permanent attributes or characteristics. It is essential to master its conjugation since it is one of the most frequently used verbs in Spanish. Let's take a look at its conjugation:

Spanish Pronunciation English
ser [seɾ] to be

Here's the conjugation of the verb "ser" (to be) in the present tense:

  • Yo soy - I am
  • Tú eres - You are (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted es - He/She/You(formal) is
  • Nosotros/Nosotras somos - We are
  • Vosotros/Vosotras sois - You all are (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes son - They/You all are

Estar (to be)

The verb "estar" is used to talk about temporary states or locations. Let's take a look at its conjugation:

Spanish Pronunciation English
estar [esˈtaɾ] to be

Here's the conjugation of the verb "estar" (to be) in the present tense:

  • Yo estoy - I am
  • Tú estás - You are (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted está - He/She/You(formal) is
  • Nosotros/Nosotras estamos - We are
  • Vosotros/Vosotras estáis - You all are (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes están - They/You all are

Tener (to have)

The verb "tener" is used to talk about possession or age. Let's take a look at its conjugation:

Spanish Pronunciation English
tener [teˈneɾ] to have

Here's the conjugation of the verb "tener" (to have) in the present tense:

  • Yo tengo - I have
  • Tú tienes - You have (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted tiene - He/She/You(formal) has
  • Nosotros/Nosotras tenemos - We have
  • Vosotros/Vosotras tenéis - You all have (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tienen - They/You all have

Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem-changing verbs, also known as boot verbs, undergo changes in the stem vowel in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. There are three types of stem changes: o→ue, e→ie, and e→i. Let's explore some examples of each type.

o→ue Verbs

In this type of stem change, the o in the stem changes to ue in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Let's take a look at some examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
poder [po-ˈðeɾ] to be able to
dormir [doɾ-ˈmiɾ] to sleep
contar [kon-ˈtaɾ] to count, to tell

Here's the conjugation of the verb "poder" (to be able to) in the present tense:

  • Yo puedo - I can
  • Tú puedes - You can (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted puede - He/She/You(formal) can
  • Nosotros/Nosotras podemos - We can
  • Vosotros/Vosotras podéis - You all can (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pueden - They/You all can

e→ie Verbs

In this type of stem change, the e in the stem changes to ie in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Let's see some examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
querer [ke-ˈɾeɾ] to want, to love
cerrar [θe-ˈɾaɾ] to close
pensar [pen-ˈsaɾ] to think

Here's the conjugation of the verb "querer" (to want, to love) in the present tense:

  • Yo quiero - I want, I love
  • Tú quieres - You want, You love (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted quiere - He/She/You(formal) wants
  • Nosotros/Nosotras queremos - We want, We love
  • Vosotros/Vosotras queréis - You all want, You all love (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes quieren - They/You all want

e→i Verbs

In this type of stem change, the e in the stem changes to i in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. Let's take a look at some examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
pedir [pe-ˈðiɾ] to ask for
repetir [ɾe-pe-ˈtiɾ] to repeat
seguir [se-ˈɣiɾ] to follow

Here's the conjugation of the verb "pedir" (to ask for) in the present tense:

  • Yo pido - I ask for
  • Tú pides - You ask for (informal)
  • Él/Ella/Usted pide - He/She/You(formal) asks for
  • Nosotros/Nosotras pedimos - We ask for
  • Vosotros/Vosotras pedís - You all ask for (informal, Spain)
  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes piden - They/You all ask for

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular, irregular, and stem-changing verbs in the present tense. Verbs play a crucial role in any language, and mastering their conjugation is essential for effective communication. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a fluent Spanish speaker. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)


Videos

Spanish Present Tense | Basic Spanish 101 - YouTube

How to form Spanish Verbs in the Present Tense //AR //ER //IR ...

Spanish Present Tense of Verbs (ar, er, ir verbs) | Spanish Grammar ...

Spanish Verbs Conjugation in the present tense - YouTube

Learn Spanish Verbs and Tenses: Present Tense - YouTube


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