Difference between revisions of "Language/Italian/Grammar/Futuro-Anteriore"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Compound Tenses → Futuro Anteriore</div>
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<div class="pg_page_title">Italian Grammar - Compound Tenses > Futuro Anteriore</div>
== Introduction ==


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In this lesson, we will learn about the Futuro Anteriore compound tense in Italian. The Futuro Anteriore is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the main verb. Understanding how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore tense will allow you to express more complex ideas and events that will happen in the future.
 
== Forming the Futuro Anteriore ==
 
To form the Futuro Anteriore tense, we need to use the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" and the past participle of the main verb. Let's take a look at the conjugation of "avere" and "essere" in the future tense:
 
=== Conjugation of "avere" in the future tense ===
* Io avrò (I will have)
* Tu avrai (You will have)
* Lui/lei avrà (He/she will have)
* Noi avremo (We will have)
* Voi avrete (You all will have)
* Loro avranno (They will have)
 
=== Conjugation of "essere" in the future tense ===
* Io sarò (I will be)
* Tu sarai (You will be)
* Lui/lei sarà (He/she will be)
* Noi saremo (We will be)
* Voi sarete (You all will be)
* Loro saranno (They will be)
 
Now that we know how to conjugate the auxiliary verbs in the future tense, let's see how to form the Futuro Anteriore with some examples:
 
* Io avrò mangiato (I will have eaten)
* Tu avrai studiato (You will have studied)
* Lui/lei avrà dormito (He/she will have slept)
* Noi avremo lavorato (We will have worked)
* Voi avrete viaggiato (You all will have traveled)
* Loro avranno finito (They will have finished)
 
In the examples above, we can see that the auxiliary verb "avere" is conjugated in the future tense, and the past participle of the main verb is added to form the Futuro Anteriore tense.


Futuro Anteriore or in English the Future Perfect Tense is a compound tense used to express an action that will have ended at a certain time in the future. In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore tense in Italian.
== Using the Futuro Anteriore ==


The Futuro Anteriore is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. It is often used in conjunction with other future tenses to indicate the order of events or to express cause and effect relationships. Let's see some examples:


<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Trapassato-Remoto|Trapassato Remoto]] & [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Do-and-Say|Do and Say]].</span>
=== Example 1 ===
== Formation ==
Domani andrò al supermercato e avrò comprato tutto il necessario per la cena. (Tomorrow, I will go to the supermarket and I will have bought everything necessary for dinner.)


The Futuro Anteriore tense is formed by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the verb.
In this example, the Futuro Anteriore is used to express an action that will be completed before another future action. First, the speaker will go to the supermarket, and then they will have bought everything necessary for dinner.


Here's how to form the Futuro Anteriore tense:
=== Example 2 ===
Quando arriverai, avrò già preparato il pranzo. (When you arrive, I will have already prepared lunch.)


* Regular verbs:
In this example, the Futuro Anteriore is used to indicate that the speaker will complete the action of preparing lunch before the arrival of the other person.
{{TableHeader|Italian|Pronunciation|English}}
{{TableRow|Io avrò amato|EE-oh uh-VROW uh-MAH-toh|I will have loved}}
{{TableRow|Tu avrai amato|too uh-VRYE uh-MAH-toh|You (singular informal) will have loved}}
{{TableRow|Egli/ella avrà amato|EHL-yee / EH-luh uh-VRAH uh-MAH-toh|He/She/It will have loved}}
{{TableRow|Noi avremo amato|NOH-ee uh-VREH-moh uh-MAH-toh|We will have loved}}
{{TableRow|Voi avrete amato|VOH-ee uh-VREH-tay uh-MAH-toh|You (plural informal) will have loved}}
{{TableRow|Essi/esse avranno amato|EH-see / EH-say uh-VRAHN-noh uh-MAH-toh|They will have loved}}
{{TableFooter}}


* Irregular verbs:
=== Example 3 ===
{{TableHeader|Italian|Pronunciation|English}}
Se non studierai, non avrai superato l'esame. (If you don't study, you will not have passed the exam.)
{{TableRow|Io sarò stato/a|EE-oh sah-ROH STAH-toh/STAH-tah|I will have been}}
{{TableRow|Tu sarai stato/a|too sah-RYE STAH-toh/STAH-tah|You (singular informal) will have been}}
{{TableRow|Egli/ella sarà stato/a|EHL-yee / EH-luh sah-RAH STAH-toh/STAH-tah|He/She/It will have been}}
{{TableRow|Noi saremo stati/e|NOH-ee sah-REH-moh STAH-tee / STAH-teh|We will have been}}
{{TableRow|Voi sarete stati/e|VOH-ee sah-REH-tay STAH-tee / STAH-teh|You (plural informal) will have been}}
{{TableRow|Essi/esse saranno stati/e|EH-see / EH-say sah-RAHN-noh STAH-tee / STAH-teh|They will have been}}
{{TableFooter}}


Note: The verbs that use the auxiliary verb "avere" form their past participle in a regular way. The verbs that use the auxiliary verb "essere" agree with the gender and number of the subject.
In this example, the Futuro Anteriore is used to express a cause and effect relationship. If the person doesn't study, they will not have passed the exam.


== Use ==
== Irregular Past Participles ==


The Futuro Anteriore tense is used to express an action that will have ended at a certain time in the future. It is often used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place.  
Just like in other compound tenses, some verbs have irregular past participles in the Futuro Anteriore tense. Here are some common examples:


Here are some examples:
* Aprire (to open) - avrò aperto (I will have opened)
* Bere (to drink) - avrò bevuto (I will have drunk)
* Dire (to say) - avrò detto (I will have said)
* Fare (to do/make) - avrò fatto (I will have done/made)
* Mettere (to put) - avrò messo (I will have put)
* Scrivere (to write) - avrò scritto (I will have written)
* Vedere (to see) - avrò visto (I will have seen)
* Venire (to come) - sarò venuto/venuta/venuti/venute (I will have come)


* Domani, alle dieci di mattina, avrò già fatto colazione. (Tomorrow, at 10 in the morning, I will have already had breakfast.)
== Conclusion ==
* Quando arriverai alla stazione, il treno sarà già partito. (When you arrive at the station, the train will have already left.)
* A fine mese avrò finito di pagare l'affitto. (At the end of the month, I will have finished paying the rent.)


== Exercises ==
In this lesson, we have learned about the Futuro Anteriore compound tense in Italian. We have seen how to form the tense by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the main verb. We have also explored the usage of the Futuro Anteriore to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. Remember to practice forming and using the Futuro Anteriore in different contexts to become more comfortable with this tense. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)
{{TableHeader|Italian|English}}
{{TableRow|Io _____ (avere) già fatto i compiti.|I will have already done my homework.}}
{{TableRow|Non so se _____ (essere) già partito.|I don't know if he/she/it will have already left.}}
{{TableRow|A fine giornata _____ (stare) molto stanco.|At the end of the day, he will have been very tired.}}
{{TableRow|_____ (avere) tu finito di studiare?|Will you have finished studying?}}
{{TableFooter}}


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://www.thinkinitalian.com/the-future-perfect-in-italian/ Future perfect - futuro anteriore: Italian grammar lesson]
* [https://talkinitalian.com/italian-futuro-anteriore/ How to Talk About the Future in Italian: A Guide to the Futuro Anteriore]
* [https://www.thoughtco.com/future-perfect-tense-in-italian-2011696 The Future Perfect Tense in Italian]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Italian Grammar - Compound Tenses > Futuro Anteriore
|title=Italian Grammar → Compound Tenses → Futuro Anteriore
|keywords=Italian Grammar, Compound Tenses, Futuro Anteriore, Italian Future Perfect Tense, Italian language
|keywords=Italian grammar, compound tenses, futuro anteriore, Italian verb tenses, Italian language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore Tense in Italian, along with exercises to practice. Improve your Italian grammar skills with this lesson.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore compound tense in Italian. The Futuro Anteriore is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. Learn the conjugation of the auxiliary verbs and practice using the tense in different contexts.
}}
}}


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[[Category:Italian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Italian-0-to-A1-Course]]
 
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Simple-Past-Subjunctive|Simple Past Subjunctive]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Congiuntivo-Passato|Congiuntivo Passato]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Condizionale-Presente|Condizionale Presente]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Imperative-Form|Imperative Form]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Accent-mark-to-distinguish-a-word|Accent mark to distinguish a word]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs|Present Tense of Regular Verbs]]


==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Future Tense in Italian: Futuro Semplice - YouTube===
===Future Tense in Italian: Futuro Semplice - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsotw0Tk_5U</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsotw0Tk_5U</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.thinkinitalian.com/the-future-perfect-in-italian/ Future perfect - futuro anteriore: Italian grammar lesson]
* [https://talkinitalian.com/italian-futuro-anteriore/ How to Talk About the Future in Italian: A Guide to the Futuro Anteriore]
* [https://www.thoughtco.com/future-perfect-tense-in-italian-2011696 The Future Perfect Tense in Italian]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Simple-Past-Subjunctive|Simple Past Subjunctive]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Congiuntivo-Passato|Congiuntivo Passato]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Condizionale-Presente|Condizionale Presente]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Imperative-Form|Imperative Form]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Accent-mark-to-distinguish-a-word|Accent mark to distinguish a word]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Present-Tense-of-Regular-Verbs|Present Tense of Regular Verbs]]


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Latest revision as of 22:25, 14 June 2023

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Italian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Compound Tenses → Futuro Anteriore

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn about the Futuro Anteriore compound tense in Italian. The Futuro Anteriore is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the main verb. Understanding how to form and use the Futuro Anteriore tense will allow you to express more complex ideas and events that will happen in the future.

Forming the Futuro Anteriore[edit | edit source]

To form the Futuro Anteriore tense, we need to use the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" and the past participle of the main verb. Let's take a look at the conjugation of "avere" and "essere" in the future tense:

Conjugation of "avere" in the future tense[edit | edit source]

  • Io avrò (I will have)
  • Tu avrai (You will have)
  • Lui/lei avrà (He/she will have)
  • Noi avremo (We will have)
  • Voi avrete (You all will have)
  • Loro avranno (They will have)

Conjugation of "essere" in the future tense[edit | edit source]

  • Io sarò (I will be)
  • Tu sarai (You will be)
  • Lui/lei sarà (He/she will be)
  • Noi saremo (We will be)
  • Voi sarete (You all will be)
  • Loro saranno (They will be)

Now that we know how to conjugate the auxiliary verbs in the future tense, let's see how to form the Futuro Anteriore with some examples:

  • Io avrò mangiato (I will have eaten)
  • Tu avrai studiato (You will have studied)
  • Lui/lei avrà dormito (He/she will have slept)
  • Noi avremo lavorato (We will have worked)
  • Voi avrete viaggiato (You all will have traveled)
  • Loro avranno finito (They will have finished)

In the examples above, we can see that the auxiliary verb "avere" is conjugated in the future tense, and the past participle of the main verb is added to form the Futuro Anteriore tense.

Using the Futuro Anteriore[edit | edit source]

The Futuro Anteriore is used to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. It is often used in conjunction with other future tenses to indicate the order of events or to express cause and effect relationships. Let's see some examples:

Example 1[edit | edit source]

Domani andrò al supermercato e avrò comprato tutto il necessario per la cena. (Tomorrow, I will go to the supermarket and I will have bought everything necessary for dinner.)

In this example, the Futuro Anteriore is used to express an action that will be completed before another future action. First, the speaker will go to the supermarket, and then they will have bought everything necessary for dinner.

Example 2[edit | edit source]

Quando arriverai, avrò già preparato il pranzo. (When you arrive, I will have already prepared lunch.)

In this example, the Futuro Anteriore is used to indicate that the speaker will complete the action of preparing lunch before the arrival of the other person.

Example 3[edit | edit source]

Se non studierai, non avrai superato l'esame. (If you don't study, you will not have passed the exam.)

In this example, the Futuro Anteriore is used to express a cause and effect relationship. If the person doesn't study, they will not have passed the exam.

Irregular Past Participles[edit | edit source]

Just like in other compound tenses, some verbs have irregular past participles in the Futuro Anteriore tense. Here are some common examples:

  • Aprire (to open) - avrò aperto (I will have opened)
  • Bere (to drink) - avrò bevuto (I will have drunk)
  • Dire (to say) - avrò detto (I will have said)
  • Fare (to do/make) - avrò fatto (I will have done/made)
  • Mettere (to put) - avrò messo (I will have put)
  • Scrivere (to write) - avrò scritto (I will have written)
  • Vedere (to see) - avrò visto (I will have seen)
  • Venire (to come) - sarò venuto/venuta/venuti/venute (I will have come)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have learned about the Futuro Anteriore compound tense in Italian. We have seen how to form the tense by combining the future tense of the auxiliary verb "avere" or "essere" with the past participle of the main verb. We have also explored the usage of the Futuro Anteriore to talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. Remember to practice forming and using the Futuro Anteriore in different contexts to become more comfortable with this tense. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)


Table of Contents - Italian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Introduction to Italian Language


Daily Life Expressions


Italian Culture and Tradition


Past and Future Tenses


Social and Work Life


Italian Literature and Cinema


Subjunctive and Imperative Moods


Science and Technology


Italian Politics and Society


Compound Tenses


Arts and Design


Italian Language and Dialects

Videos[edit | edit source]

How to use Italian "futuro semplice" + one mistake not to make ...[edit | edit source]

Future Perfect Tense in Italian: Futuro Anteriore - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Future perfect – futuro anteriore: Italian grammar lesson - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Futuro semplice o condizionale presente? (Italian grammar exercise ...[edit | edit source]

Future Tense in Italian: Futuro Semplice - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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