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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense of Irregular Verbs</div>
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<div class="pg_page_title">Italian Grammar - Introduction to Italian Language > Present Tense of Irregular Verbs</div>
== Introduction ==


__TOC__
In this lesson, we will explore the present tense of irregular verbs in Italian. We have already covered the basics of Italian grammar, including the alphabet, nouns and articles, and the present tense of regular verbs. Now, it's time to delve into the world of irregular verbs. Irregular verbs are an essential part of any language, and Italian is no exception. Understanding how to conjugate and use irregular verbs will greatly expand your vocabulary and allow you to express yourself more accurately and fluently in Italian. So, let's get started!
 
== What are irregular verbs? ==


Italian verbs can be classified into three categories: regular, semi-regular and irregular verbs. In the previous lesson, we learned about regular verbs and how to conjugate them in the present tense. In this lesson, we will focus on irregular verbs and how to use them in the present tense.
Before we dive into the present tense of irregular verbs, let's first understand what irregular verbs are. In Italian, regular verbs follow predictable patterns when conjugated. However, irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and have unique conjugations that must be memorized. Irregular verbs can be challenging to learn, but with practice and exposure to the language, you will become more familiar with them. It's important to note that irregular verbs are commonly used in everyday Italian conversation, so mastering them is essential for effective communication.


== Conjugation of Present Tense Irregular Verbs ==


<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Nouns-and-Articles|Nouns and Articles]] & [[Language/Italian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]].</span>
The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening in the present moment or are currently ongoing. In Italian, the present tense of irregular verbs is formed by changing the verb stem or adding irregular endings to the stem. Let's take a closer look at the conjugation patterns of some common irregular verbs in the present tense.
== Irregular Verbs ==


Irregular verbs do not follow the usual conjugation patterns of regular verbs. They often have unique forms for different persons or numbers. Some of the most common irregular verbs in Italian are:
=== Irregular Verbs Ending in -are ===


* Essere (to be)
Some irregular verbs in Italian end in -are. These verbs have unique conjugations in the present tense. Here are a few examples:
* Avere (to have)
* Fare (to do/make)
* Dare (to give)
* Dire (to say)
* Stare (to stay)
* Sapere (to know)


== Present Tense of Irregular Verbs ==
==== Dare (to give) ====


The present tense of irregular verbs is formed by taking the stem of the verb and adding the appropriate endings for each person. The present tense endings for irregular verbs are:
{| class="wikitable"
|Italian || Pronunciation || English
|-
|dò || /dɔ/ || I give
|-
|dai || /daɪ/ || you give (informal)
|-
|dà || /da/ || he/she/it gives
|-
|diamo || /djaːmo/ || we give
|-
|date || /daːte/ || you give (formal)
|-
|danno || /ˈdan.no/ || they give
|}


{| class="wikitable"
==== Stare (to stay) ====
! Person !! Ending
{| class="wikitable"
|Italian || Pronunciation || English
|-
|-
| io (I) || o
|sto || /sto/ || I stay
|-
|-
| tu (you) || i
|stai || /staɪ/ || you stay (informal)
|-
|-
| lui/lei (he/she) || e
|sta || /sta/ || he/she/it stays
|-
|-
| noi (we) || iamo
|stiamo || /ˈstjaːmo/ || we stay
|-
|-
| voi (you all) || ete
|state || /ˈstaːte/ || you stay (formal)
|-
|-
| loro (they) || ono
|stanno || /ˈstan.no/ || they stay
|}
|}


Here are some examples of irregular verbs conjugated in the present tense:
=== Irregular Verbs Ending in -ere ===
 
Other irregular verbs in Italian end in -ere. These verbs also have unique conjugations in the present tense. Here are a few examples:


* Essere (to be):
==== Bere (to drink) ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
|Italian || Pronunciation || English
|-
|-
| io sono || /soːno/ || I am
|bevo || /ˈbe.vo/ || I drink
|-
|-
| tu sei || /sei/ || You are (singular)
|bevi || /ˈbe.vi/ || you drink (informal)
|-
|-
| lui/lei è || /ɛ/ || He/She is
|beve || /ˈbe.ve/ || he/she/it drinks
|-
|-
| noi siamo || /siamo/ || We are
|beviamo || /beˈvjaː.mo/ || we drink
|-
|-
| voi siete || /ˈsjɛte/ || You all are
|bevete || /beˈve.te/ || you drink (formal)
|-
|-
| loro sono || /sono/ || They are
|bevono || /ˈbe.vo.no/ || they drink
|}
|}


* Avere (to have):
==== Tenere (to hold) ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
|Italian || Pronunciation || English
|-
|-
| io ho || /o/ || I have
|tengo || /ˈten.go/ || I hold
|-
|-
| tu hai || /ai/ || You have (singular)
|tieni || /ˈtje.ni/ || you hold (informal)
|-
|-
| lui/lei ha || /a/ || He/She has
|tiene || /ˈtje.ne/ || he/she/it holds
|-
|-
| noi abbiamo || /abˈbjaːmo/ || We have
|teniamo || /teˈnjaː.mo/ || we hold
|-
|-
| voi avete || /aˈvete/ || You all have
|tenete || /teˈne.te/ || you hold (formal)
|-
|-
| loro hanno || /ˈanno/ || They have
|tengono || /ˈten.go.no/ || they hold
|}
|}


* Fare (to do/make):
=== Irregular Verbs Ending in -ire ===
 
Lastly, some irregular verbs in Italian end in -ire. These verbs also have unique conjugations in the present tense. Here are a few examples:
 
==== Uscire (to go out) ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
|Italian || Pronunciation || English
|-
|-
| io faccio || /ˈfattʃo/ || I do/make
|esco || /ˈɛs.ko/ || I go out
|-
|-
| tu fai || /fai/ || You do/make (singular)
|esci || /ˈɛʃ.ʃi/ || you go out (informal)
|-
|-
| lui/lei fa || /fa/ || He/She does/makes
|esce || /ˈɛʃ.ʃe/ || he/she/it goes out
|-
|-
| noi facciamo || /fatˈtʃjaːmo/ || We do/make
|usciamo || /uʃˈʃjaː.mo/ || we go out
|-
|-
| voi fate || /ˈfaːte/ || You all do/make
|uscite || /uʃˈʃi.te/ || you go out (formal)
|-
|-
| loro fanno || /ˈfanno/ || They do/make
|escono ||/ˈɛʃ.ko.no/ || they go out
|}
|}


== Usage ==
==== Dire (to say) ====
{| class="wikitable"
|Italian || Pronunciation || English
|-
|dico || /ˈdi.ko/ || I say
|-
|dici || /ˈdi.tʃi/ || you say (informal)
|-
|dice || /ˈdi.tʃe/ || he/she/it says
|-
|diciamo || /diˈtʃjaː.mo/ || we say
|-
|dite || /ˈdi.te/ || you say (formal)
|-
|dicono || /ˈdi.ko.no/ || they say
|}


Irregular verbs are used in the present tense to express ongoing actions in the present. They are also used to describe what someone or something is like, their characteristics or states. Examples:
== Practice Exercises ==


* Sono italiano. (I am Italian.)
To reinforce your understanding of the present tense of irregular verbs, let's do some practice exercises. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete each sentence:
* Marco ha 25 anni. (Marco is 25 years old.)
* Faccio la spesa ogni sabato. (I do the groceries every Saturday.)
* Maria sa parlare francese. (Maria knows how to speak French.)


== Practice ==
1. Io (dare) un regalo a mia madre.
2. Tu (stare) bene oggi?
3. Lei (bere) un caffè ogni mattina.
4. Noi (tenere) le chiavi della macchina.
5. Voi (uscire) con i vostri amici stasera.
6. Loro (dire) la verità.


Conjugate the following irregular verbs in the present tense:
Answers:
1. do
2. stai
3. beve
4. teniamo
5. uscite
6. dicono


* Dire (to say)
== Conclusion ==
* Stare (to stay)
* Dare (to give)
* Sapere (to know)


<ol>
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the present tense of irregular verbs in Italian. Irregular verbs may seem challenging at first, but with practice and exposure to the language, you will become more comfortable using them. Remember to review the conjugation patterns regularly to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through the Italian language by exploring daily life expressions. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)
<li>Dico, dici, dice, diciamo, dite, dicono</li>
<li>Sto, stai, sta, stiamo, state, stanno</li>
<li>Do, dai, dà, diamo, date, danno</li>
<li>So, sai, sa, sappiamo, sapete, sanno</li>
</ol>


<span class='maj'></span>
{{#seo:
==Sources==
|title=Italian Grammar → Present Tense of Irregular Verbs
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/italian/italian-present-tense-irregular-verbs/ The Present Tense Guide to Irregular Italian Verbs for Regular Guys ...]
|keywords=Italian grammar, present tense, irregular verbs, Italian verbs, conjugation, Italian language
* [https://italianpills.com/blog/2023/01/10/italian-irregular-verbs/ Common Irregular Verbs - Smart Italian Learning]
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use the present tense of irregular verbs in Italian. We will explore the conjugation patterns of common irregular verbs and practice using them in context.}}
* [https://www.thinkinitalian.com/irregular-present-tense-italian-grammar/ Irregular present tense: Italian grammar lesson with examples]


{{#seo:
|title=Italian Grammar - Introduction to Italian Language > Present Tense of Irregular Verbs
|keywords=Italian grammar, Italian language, present tense, irregular verbs, Italian irregular verbs, Italian culture
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the present tense of irregular verbs in Italian. You will also learn how to use them in conversation and gain insight into Italian culture.
}}


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==Videos==
===RIEMPIRE - Irregular Italian Verbs (Present Tense) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hq5InXRxe4I</youtube>
===Italian Present Tense 8 Irregular Verbs - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8D6f6Pbf3es</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.fluentu.com/blog/italian/italian-present-tense-irregular-verbs/ The Present Tense Guide to Irregular Italian Verbs for Regular Guys ...]
* [https://italianpills.com/blog/2023/01/10/italian-irregular-verbs/ Common Irregular Verbs - Smart Italian Learning]
* [https://www.thinkinitalian.com/irregular-present-tense-italian-grammar/ Irregular present tense: Italian grammar lesson with examples]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|Adjectives and Adverbs]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|Adjectives and Adverbs]]


==Videos==


===RIEMPIRE - Irregular Italian Verbs (Present Tense) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hq5InXRxe4I</youtube>


===Italian Present Tense 8 Irregular Verbs - YouTube===
{{Italian-Page-Bottom}}
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8D6f6Pbf3es</youtube>


{{Italian-Page-Bottom}}
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Latest revision as of 17:42, 14 June 2023

◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and Introductions ▶️

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Italian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense of Irregular Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the present tense of irregular verbs in Italian. We have already covered the basics of Italian grammar, including the alphabet, nouns and articles, and the present tense of regular verbs. Now, it's time to delve into the world of irregular verbs. Irregular verbs are an essential part of any language, and Italian is no exception. Understanding how to conjugate and use irregular verbs will greatly expand your vocabulary and allow you to express yourself more accurately and fluently in Italian. So, let's get started!

What are irregular verbs?[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the present tense of irregular verbs, let's first understand what irregular verbs are. In Italian, regular verbs follow predictable patterns when conjugated. However, irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and have unique conjugations that must be memorized. Irregular verbs can be challenging to learn, but with practice and exposure to the language, you will become more familiar with them. It's important to note that irregular verbs are commonly used in everyday Italian conversation, so mastering them is essential for effective communication.

Conjugation of Present Tense Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening in the present moment or are currently ongoing. In Italian, the present tense of irregular verbs is formed by changing the verb stem or adding irregular endings to the stem. Let's take a closer look at the conjugation patterns of some common irregular verbs in the present tense.

Irregular Verbs Ending in -are[edit | edit source]

Some irregular verbs in Italian end in -are. These verbs have unique conjugations in the present tense. Here are a few examples:

Dare (to give)[edit | edit source]

Italian Pronunciation English
dò /dɔ/ I give
dai /daɪ/ you give (informal)
dà /da/ he/she/it gives
diamo /djaːmo/ we give
date /daːte/ you give (formal)
danno /ˈdan.no/ they give

Stare (to stay)[edit | edit source]

Italian Pronunciation English
sto /sto/ I stay
stai /staɪ/ you stay (informal)
sta /sta/ he/she/it stays
stiamo /ˈstjaːmo/ we stay
state /ˈstaːte/ you stay (formal)
stanno /ˈstan.no/ they stay

Irregular Verbs Ending in -ere[edit | edit source]

Other irregular verbs in Italian end in -ere. These verbs also have unique conjugations in the present tense. Here are a few examples:

Bere (to drink)[edit | edit source]

Italian Pronunciation English
bevo /ˈbe.vo/ I drink
bevi /ˈbe.vi/ you drink (informal)
beve /ˈbe.ve/ he/she/it drinks
beviamo /beˈvjaː.mo/ we drink
bevete /beˈve.te/ you drink (formal)
bevono /ˈbe.vo.no/ they drink

Tenere (to hold)[edit | edit source]

Italian Pronunciation English
tengo /ˈten.go/ I hold
tieni /ˈtje.ni/ you hold (informal)
tiene /ˈtje.ne/ he/she/it holds
teniamo /teˈnjaː.mo/ we hold
tenete /teˈne.te/ you hold (formal)
tengono /ˈten.go.no/ they hold

Irregular Verbs Ending in -ire[edit | edit source]

Lastly, some irregular verbs in Italian end in -ire. These verbs also have unique conjugations in the present tense. Here are a few examples:

Uscire (to go out)[edit | edit source]

Italian Pronunciation English
esco /ˈɛs.ko/ I go out
esci /ˈɛʃ.ʃi/ you go out (informal)
esce /ˈɛʃ.ʃe/ he/she/it goes out
usciamo /uʃˈʃjaː.mo/ we go out
uscite /uʃˈʃi.te/ you go out (formal)
escono /ˈɛʃ.ko.no/ they go out

Dire (to say)[edit | edit source]

Italian Pronunciation English
dico /ˈdi.ko/ I say
dici /ˈdi.tʃi/ you say (informal)
dice /ˈdi.tʃe/ he/she/it says
diciamo /diˈtʃjaː.mo/ we say
dite /ˈdi.te/ you say (formal)
dicono /ˈdi.ko.no/ they say

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding of the present tense of irregular verbs, let's do some practice exercises. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete each sentence:

1. Io (dare) un regalo a mia madre. 2. Tu (stare) bene oggi? 3. Lei (bere) un caffè ogni mattina. 4. Noi (tenere) le chiavi della macchina. 5. Voi (uscire) con i vostri amici stasera. 6. Loro (dire) la verità.

Answers: 1. do 2. stai 3. beve 4. teniamo 5. uscite 6. dicono

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned about the present tense of irregular verbs in Italian. Irregular verbs may seem challenging at first, but with practice and exposure to the language, you will become more comfortable using them. Remember to review the conjugation patterns regularly to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through the Italian language by exploring daily life expressions. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)


Table of Contents - Italian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Introduction to Italian Language


Daily Life Expressions


Italian Culture and Tradition


Past and Future Tenses


Social and Work Life


Italian Literature and Cinema


Subjunctive and Imperative Moods


Science and Technology


Italian Politics and Society


Compound Tenses


Arts and Design


Italian Language and Dialects

Videos[edit | edit source]

RIEMPIRE - Irregular Italian Verbs (Present Tense) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Italian Present Tense 8 Irregular Verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives and Adverbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Greetings and Introductions ▶️

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