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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Italian|Italian]]  → [[Language/Italian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Italian Grammar - Present Tense of Regular Verbs</div>
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== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on the present tense of regular verbs in Italian! In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use regular verbs in the present tense. This is an essential grammar topic that will allow you to express actions and states of being in the present. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use regular verbs in the present tense and communicate effectively in Italian.
 
== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ==


<h2>Overview</h2>
In Italian, regular verbs belong to three different conjugations: -are, -ere, and -ire. The endings of these verbs change depending on the subject pronoun. Let's take a look at the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense for each conjugation:
In Italian, the present tense is used to talk about actions that are happening now or that happen regularly. To form the present tense, we need to conjugate the verb according to its ending. In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use present tense of regular verbs in Italian.


<h2>Regular Verbs</h2>
=== -are Verbs ===
In Italian, regular verbs end in -are, -ere, or -ire. Let's see how to conjugate them in the present tense.


<h3>-are Verbs</h3>
-are verbs are the most common type of regular verbs in Italian. To conjugate an -are verb in the present tense, simply remove the -are ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. Here's how it works:
To conjugate -are verbs in the present tense, we need to remove the -are ending and add the appropriate endings:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| amare (to love)||aˈmaːre||(I) love
| parlare || /parˈlaːre/ || to speak
|-
| io parlo || /ˈjo ˈparlo/ || I speak
|-
|-
| parlare (to speak)||parˈlaːre||(I) speak
| tu parli || /ˈtu ˈparli/ || you speak
|-
|-
| camminare (to walk)||kammiˈnaːre||(I) walk
| lui/lei parla || /ˈlui/ˈlei ˈparla/ || he/she speaks
|-
|-
| mangiare (to eat)||manˈdʒaːre||(I) eat
| noi parliamo || /ˈnoi parˈliamo/ || we speak
|-
|-
| saltare (to jump)||salˈtaːre||(I) jump
| voi parlate || /ˈvoi parˈlate/ || you all speak
|-
|-
| suonare (to play)||swonaːre||(I) play (an instrument)
| loro parlano || /ˈloːro parˈlano/ || they speak
|}
|}


<h3>-ere Verbs</h3>
As you can see, the endings for -are verbs are: -o, -i, -a, -iamo, -ate, -ano. These endings are added to the verb stem to form the conjugated verb.
To conjugate -ere verbs in the present tense, we need to remove the -ere ending and add the appropriate endings:
 
=== -ere Verbs ===
 
-ere verbs are another common type of regular verbs in Italian. To conjugate an -ere verb in the present tense, remove the -ere ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. Let's look at an example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| leggere (to read)||ˈlɛdʒere||(I) read
| vedere || /veˈdere/ || to see
|-
| io vedo || /ˈjo ˈvedo/ || I see
|-
|-
| scrivere (to write)||ˈskriːvere||(I) write
| tu vedi || /ˈtu ˈvedi/ || you see
|-
|-
| conoscere (to know)||konˈʃoːdere||(I) know
| lui/lei vede || /ˈlui/ˈlei ˈvede/ || he/she sees
|-
|-
| vedere (to see)||veˈdere||(I) see
| noi vediamo || /ˈnoi veˈdiamo/ || we see
|-
|-
| vincere (to win)||vinˈtʃere||(I) win
| voi vedete || /ˈvoi veˈdete/ || you all see
|-
|-
| perdere (to lose)||perˈdere||(I) lose
| loro vedono || /ˈloːro veˈdono/ || they see
|}
|}


<h3>-ire Verbs</h3>
For -ere verbs, the endings are: -o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ete, -ono.
To conjugate -ire verbs in the present tense, we need to remove the -ire ending and add the appropriate endings:
 
=== -ire Verbs ===
 
-ire verbs are the least common type of regular verbs in Italian. To conjugate an -ire verb in the present tense, remove the -ire ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. Let's see an example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Italian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| dormire (to sleep)||dorˈmiːre||(I) sleep
| dormire || /dorˈmiːre/ || to sleep
|-
| io dormo || /ˈjo ˈdormo/ || I sleep
|-
|-
| sentire (to feel/to hear)||senˈtire||(I) feel/hear
| tu dormi || /ˈtu ˈdormi/ || you sleep
|-
|-
| partire (to leave)||ˈpartire||(I) leave
| lui/lei dorme || /ˈlui/ˈlei ˈdorme/ || he/she sleeps
|-
|-
| aprire (to open)||aˈpriːre||(I) open
| noi dormiamo || /ˈnoi dorˈmiamo/ || we sleep
|-
|-
| offrire (to offer)||ofˈfrire||(I) offer
| voi dormite || /ˈvoi dorˈmite/ || you all sleep
|-
|-
| seguire (to follow)||seˈɡuire||(I) follow
| loro dormono || /ˈloːro dorˈmono/ || they sleep
|}
|}


<h2>Examples</h2>
The endings for -ire verbs are: -o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ite, -ono.
Here are some examples of regular verbs in sentences:
 
== Using Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
 
Now that you know how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, let's explore how to use them in sentences. The present tense is used to describe actions or states of being that are happening in the present. Here are some examples:
 
* Io parlo italiano. (I speak Italian.)
* Tu mangi una mela. (You eat an apple.)
* Marco e Sara ballano bene. (Marco and Sara dance well.)
 
In Italian, the subject pronoun is often omitted, as the verb ending already indicates the subject. For example, instead of saying "Io parlo italiano," you can simply say "Parlo italiano." This is a common practice in spoken Italian.


* Io mangio una mela. - I eat an apple.
== Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
* Noi leggiamo un libro. - We read a book.
* Tu dormi bene. - You sleep well.
* Loro seguono il maestro. - They follow the teacher.


<h2>Practice</h2>
While regular verbs follow a predictable pattern in the present tense, there are also many irregular verbs that have unique conjugations. Some common irregular verbs in the present tense include:
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense:


# studiare (to study)
* essere (to be)
# ballare (to dance)
* avere (to have)
# telefonare (to call)
* fare (to do/make)
# lavorare (to work)
* andare (to go)
# ascoltare (to listen)
* venire (to come)


<h2>Sources</h2>
These verbs have irregular forms that do not follow the standard -are, -ere, -ire endings. It's important to memorize the conjugations of irregular verbs as they are commonly used in everyday speech.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_verbs Italian verbs]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_grammar Italian grammar]
== Practice Exercise ==
 
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense according to the given subject pronoun:
 
1. parlare (io) - ____
2. mangiare (tu) - ____
3. scrivere (lui/lei) - ____
4. ballare (noi) - ____
5. studiare (voi) - ____
6. cantare (loro) - ____
 
Answers:
1. parlo
2. mangi
3. scrive
4. balliamo
5. studiate
6. cantano
 
== Conclusion ==
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense of regular verbs in Italian! You have learned how to conjugate and use regular verbs in the present tense for all three conjugations: -are, -ere, and -ire. This is a significant step towards becoming fluent in Italian. Keep practicing and using regular verbs in your conversations to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore the present tense of irregular verbs. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Italian Grammar - Present Tense of Regular Verbs
|title=Italian Grammar → Present Tense of Regular Verbs
|keywords=Italian grammar, Italian verbs, present tense, regular verbs, Italian language, Italian course
|keywords=Italian, grammar, present tense, regular verbs, conjugation, -are verbs, -ere verbs, -ire verbs, Italian language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use present tense of regular verbs in Italian. Regular verbs end in -are, -ere, or -ire.  
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use regular verbs in the present tense in Italian. We will explore the conjugation patterns for -are, -ere, and -ire verbs and practice using them in sentences.
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==Videos==


===Regular Verbs Conjugations in Italian (Present Tense) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfcJH6xag_k</youtube>


==Related Lessons==
===Italian Regular Verbs - The Italian Present Tense. EASY and QUICK ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVWJGLvlI0k</youtube>
 
==Sources==
* [https://italianpills.com/blog/2023/01/11/italian-present-tense/ The Italian Present Tense - Smart Italian Learning]
* [https://www.thinkinitalian.com/regular-present-tense-italian-grammar-lesson/ Regular present tense: Italian grammar lesson with examples]
* [https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/us/italian-easy-learning/how-do-you-use-the-present-simple-tense-in-italian How do you use the present simple tense in Italian? - Grammar]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/When-use-LI-and-GLI|When use LI and GLI]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/When-use-LI-and-GLI|When use LI and GLI]]
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* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Italian-Alphabet|Italian Alphabet]]
* [[Language/Italian/Grammar/Italian-Alphabet|Italian Alphabet]]


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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Italian/Grammar/Nouns-and-Articles|◀️ Nouns and Articles — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Italian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-Adverbs|Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 17:30, 14 June 2023

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Italian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense of Regular Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on the present tense of regular verbs in Italian! In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use regular verbs in the present tense. This is an essential grammar topic that will allow you to express actions and states of being in the present. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use regular verbs in the present tense and communicate effectively in Italian.

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

In Italian, regular verbs belong to three different conjugations: -are, -ere, and -ire. The endings of these verbs change depending on the subject pronoun. Let's take a look at the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense for each conjugation:

-are Verbs[edit | edit source]

-are verbs are the most common type of regular verbs in Italian. To conjugate an -are verb in the present tense, simply remove the -are ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. Here's how it works:

Italian Pronunciation English
parlare /parˈlaːre/ to speak
io parlo /ˈjo ˈparlo/ I speak
tu parli /ˈtu ˈparli/ you speak
lui/lei parla /ˈlui/ˈlei ˈparla/ he/she speaks
noi parliamo /ˈnoi parˈliamo/ we speak
voi parlate /ˈvoi parˈlate/ you all speak
loro parlano /ˈloːro parˈlano/ they speak

As you can see, the endings for -are verbs are: -o, -i, -a, -iamo, -ate, -ano. These endings are added to the verb stem to form the conjugated verb.

-ere Verbs[edit | edit source]

-ere verbs are another common type of regular verbs in Italian. To conjugate an -ere verb in the present tense, remove the -ere ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. Let's look at an example:

Italian Pronunciation English
vedere /veˈdere/ to see
io vedo /ˈjo ˈvedo/ I see
tu vedi /ˈtu ˈvedi/ you see
lui/lei vede /ˈlui/ˈlei ˈvede/ he/she sees
noi vediamo /ˈnoi veˈdiamo/ we see
voi vedete /ˈvoi veˈdete/ you all see
loro vedono /ˈloːro veˈdono/ they see

For -ere verbs, the endings are: -o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ete, -ono.

-ire Verbs[edit | edit source]

-ire verbs are the least common type of regular verbs in Italian. To conjugate an -ire verb in the present tense, remove the -ire ending and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun. Let's see an example:

Italian Pronunciation English
dormire /dorˈmiːre/ to sleep
io dormo /ˈjo ˈdormo/ I sleep
tu dormi /ˈtu ˈdormi/ you sleep
lui/lei dorme /ˈlui/ˈlei ˈdorme/ he/she sleeps
noi dormiamo /ˈnoi dorˈmiamo/ we sleep
voi dormite /ˈvoi dorˈmite/ you all sleep
loro dormono /ˈloːro dorˈmono/ they sleep

The endings for -ire verbs are: -o, -i, -e, -iamo, -ite, -ono.

Using Regular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Now that you know how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, let's explore how to use them in sentences. The present tense is used to describe actions or states of being that are happening in the present. Here are some examples:

  • Io parlo italiano. (I speak Italian.)
  • Tu mangi una mela. (You eat an apple.)
  • Marco e Sara ballano bene. (Marco and Sara dance well.)

In Italian, the subject pronoun is often omitted, as the verb ending already indicates the subject. For example, instead of saying "Io parlo italiano," you can simply say "Parlo italiano." This is a common practice in spoken Italian.

Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

While regular verbs follow a predictable pattern in the present tense, there are also many irregular verbs that have unique conjugations. Some common irregular verbs in the present tense include:

  • essere (to be)
  • avere (to have)
  • fare (to do/make)
  • andare (to go)
  • venire (to come)

These verbs have irregular forms that do not follow the standard -are, -ere, -ire endings. It's important to memorize the conjugations of irregular verbs as they are commonly used in everyday speech.

Practice Exercise[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense according to the given subject pronoun:

1. parlare (io) - ____ 2. mangiare (tu) - ____ 3. scrivere (lui/lei) - ____ 4. ballare (noi) - ____ 5. studiare (voi) - ____ 6. cantare (loro) - ____

Answers: 1. parlo 2. mangi 3. scrive 4. balliamo 5. studiate 6. cantano

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the present tense of regular verbs in Italian! You have learned how to conjugate and use regular verbs in the present tense for all three conjugations: -are, -ere, and -ire. This is a significant step towards becoming fluent in Italian. Keep practicing and using regular verbs in your conversations to reinforce your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore the present tense of irregular verbs. Buon lavoro! (Good work!)

Table of Contents - Italian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Introduction to Italian Language


Daily Life Expressions


Italian Culture and Tradition


Past and Future Tenses


Social and Work Life


Italian Literature and Cinema


Subjunctive and Imperative Moods


Science and Technology


Italian Politics and Society


Compound Tenses


Arts and Design


Italian Language and Dialects

Videos[edit | edit source]

Regular Verbs Conjugations in Italian (Present Tense) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Italian Regular Verbs - The Italian Present Tense. EASY and QUICK ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Nouns and Articles — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives and Adverbs ▶️

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